CN114626090A - Image data processing method, device and vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开实施例公开了一种图像数据的处理方法、装置和车辆,其中,该处理方法包括:对原生图像进行图像复原,得到三通道图像;若处于图像脱敏处理模式,对所述三通道图像进行图像识别,确定所述三通道图像中的敏感图像区域;基于所述敏感图像区域,确定所述三通道图像的掩码图像;基于所述掩码图像,对所述三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理。本公开实施例可以有效保护传感器采集的图像中隐私数据的安全性。
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an image data processing method, device, and vehicle, wherein the processing method includes: performing image restoration on an original image to obtain a three-channel image; if in an image desensitization processing mode, performing image restoration on the three-channel image Perform image recognition on the image to determine a sensitive image area in the three-channel image; determine a mask image of the three-channel image based on the sensitive image area; perform data processing on the three-channel image based on the mask image Desensitization treatment. The embodiments of the present disclosure can effectively protect the security of private data in images collected by sensors.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及计算机视觉技术,尤其是一种图像数据的处理方法、装置和车辆。The present disclosure relates to computer vision technology, and in particular to an image data processing method, device and vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能识别技术的发展,数据隐私问题逐渐引起广泛的关注。在图像采集装置采集到图像数据后,如何保证采集数据中隐私数据的安全性,是一个亟待解决的问题。With the development of intelligent identification technology, the issue of data privacy has gradually attracted widespread attention. After the image data is collected by the image collection device, how to ensure the security of the private data in the collected data is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述技术问题,提出了本公开。本公开的实施例提供了一种图像数据的处理方法、装置和车辆。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present disclosure is made. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an image data processing method, apparatus, and vehicle.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供了一种图像数据的处理方法,包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for processing image data is provided, including:
对原生图像进行图像复原,得到三通道图像;Perform image restoration on the original image to obtain a three-channel image;
若处于图像脱敏处理模式,对所述三通道图像进行图像识别,确定所述三通道图像中的敏感图像区域;If in the image desensitization processing mode, image recognition is performed on the three-channel image to determine the sensitive image area in the three-channel image;
基于所述敏感图像区域,确定所述三通道图像的掩码图像;determining a mask image of the three-channel image based on the sensitive image region;
基于所述掩码图像,对所述三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理。Based on the mask image, data desensitization processing is performed on the three-channel image.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供了一种图像数据的处理装置,包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus for processing image data is provided, including:
图像复原模块,用于对原生图像进行图像复原,得到三通道图像;The image restoration module is used to restore the original image to obtain a three-channel image;
敏感图像区域确定模块,用于若处于图像正常处理模式,对所述三通道图像进行图像识别,确定所述三通道图像中的敏感图像区域;A sensitive image area determination module, configured to perform image recognition on the three-channel image and determine a sensitive image area in the three-channel image if it is in the normal image processing mode;
掩码图像确定模块,用于基于所述敏感图像区域,确定所述三通道图像的掩码图像;a mask image determination module, configured to determine a mask image of the three-channel image based on the sensitive image area;
脱敏模块,用于基于所述掩码图像,对所述三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理。A desensitization module, configured to perform data desensitization processing on the three-channel image based on the mask image.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供了一种车辆,包括上述第二方面所述的图像数据的处理装置。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle including the image data processing apparatus described in the second aspect.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面所述的图像数据的处理方法。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the image data processing method described in the first aspect.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
处理器;processor;
用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
所述处理器,用于从所述存储器中读取所述可执行指令,并执行所述指令以实现上述第一方面所述的图像数据的处理方法。The processor is configured to read the executable instructions from the memory and execute the instructions to implement the image data processing method described in the first aspect above.
基于本公开上述实施例提供的图像数据的处理方法、装置和车辆,对原生图像进行图像复原得到三通道图像之后,如果处于图像脱敏处理模式,则对三通道图像进行图像识别,从而确定三通道图像中的敏感图像区域,基于敏感图像区域确定三通道图像的掩码图像,进而基于掩码图像,对三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理,可以有效保护传感器采集的图像中隐私数据的安全性。Based on the image data processing method, device and vehicle provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, after image restoration is performed on the original image to obtain a three-channel image, if it is in the image desensitization processing mode, image recognition is performed on the three-channel image to determine the three-channel image. For the sensitive image area in the channel image, the mask image of the three-channel image is determined based on the sensitive image area, and then based on the mask image, data desensitization processing is performed on the three-channel image, which can effectively protect the security of the private data in the image collected by the sensor. .
下面通过附图和实施例,对本公开的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过结合附图对本公开实施例进行更详细的描述,本公开的上述以及其他目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显。附图用来提供对本公开实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本公开实施例一起用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中,相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件或步骤。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the more detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present disclosure together with the embodiments of the present disclosure, and do not limit the present disclosure. In the drawings, the same reference numbers generally refer to the same components or steps.
图1是本公开一个实施例中图像数据的处理方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing image data in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开一个实施例中步骤S3的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of step S3 in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开一个示例中基于三通道图像生成掩码图像的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of generating a mask image based on a three-channel image in an example of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开一个实施例中图像数据的处理装置的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for processing image data in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开一个实施例中掩码图像确定模块300的结构框图;5 is a structural block diagram of a mask image determination module 300 in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开一示例性实施例提供的电子设备的结构图。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,将参考附图详细地描述根据本公开的示例实施例。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是本公开的全部实施例,应理解,本公开不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited by the example embodiments described herein.
应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本公开的范围。It should be noted that the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.
本领域技术人员可以理解,本公开实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等术语仅用于区别不同步骤、设备或模块等,既不代表任何特定技术含义,也不表示它们之间的必然逻辑顺序。Those skilled in the art can understand that terms such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different steps, devices, or modules, etc., and neither represent any specific technical meaning, nor represent any difference between them. the necessary logical order of .
还应理解,在本公开实施例中,“多个”可以指两个或两个以上,“至少一个”可以指一个、两个或两个以上。It should also be understood that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, "a plurality" may refer to two or more, and "at least one" may refer to one, two or more.
还应理解,对于本公开实施例中提及的任一部件、数据或结构,在没有明确限定或者在前后文给出相反启示的情况下,一般可以理解为一个或多个。It should also be understood that any component, data or structure mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure can generally be understood as one or more in the case of no explicit definition or contrary indications given in the context.
另外,本公开中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本公开中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In addition, the term "and/or" in the present disclosure is only an association relationship to describe associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in the present disclosure generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
还应理解,本公开对各个实施例的描述着重强调各个实施例之间的不同之处,其相同或相似之处可以相互参考,为了简洁,不再一一赘述。It should also be understood that the description of the various embodiments in the present disclosure emphasizes the differences between the various embodiments, and the same or similar points can be referred to each other, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application or uses in any way.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and apparatus should be considered part of the specification.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
本公开实施例可以应用于终端设备、计算机系统、服务器等电子设备,其可与众多其它通用或专用计算系统环境或配置一起操作。适于与终端设备、计算机系统、服务器等电子设备一起使用的众所周知的终端设备、计算系统、环境和/或配置的例子包括但不限于:个人计算机系统、服务器计算机系统、瘦客户机、厚客户机、手持或膝上设备、基于微处理器的系统、机顶盒、可编程消费电子产品、网络个人电脑、小型计算机系统﹑大型计算机系统和包括上述任何系统的分布式云计算技术环境,等等。Embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to electronic devices such as terminal devices, computer systems, servers, etc., which can operate with numerous other general-purpose or special-purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-known terminal equipment, computing systems, environments and/or configurations suitable for use with terminal equipment, computer systems, servers, etc. electronic equipment include, but are not limited to: personal computer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, thick clients computer, handheld or laptop devices, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network personal computers, minicomputer systems, mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computing technology environments including any of the foregoing, among others.
终端设备、计算机系统、服务器等电子设备可以在由计算机系统执行的计算机系统可执行指令(诸如程序模块)的一般语境下描述。通常,程序模块可以包括例程、程序、目标程序、组件、逻辑、数据结构等等,它们执行特定的任务或者实现特定的抽象数据类型。计算机系统/服务器可以在分布式云计算环境中实施,分布式云计算环境中,任务是由通过通信网络链接的远程处理设备执行的。在分布式云计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备的本地或远程计算系统存储介质上。Electronic devices such as terminal devices, computer systems, servers, etc., may be described in the general context of computer system-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by the computer system. Generally, program modules may include routines, programs, object programs, components, logic, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Computer systems/servers may be implemented in distributed cloud computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed cloud computing environment, program modules may be located on local or remote computing system storage media including storage devices.
本公开概述SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
在实现本公开的过程中,发明人发现,对图像传感器采集的原生图像(即RAW图像)进行图像复原可以得到三通道图像,然后存储三通道图像。当三通道图像包括人物图像时,可以基于存储的三通道图像进行人物行为识别。In the process of realizing the present disclosure, the inventors found that a three-channel image can be obtained by performing image restoration on a native image (ie, a RAW image) collected by an image sensor, and then the three-channel image can be stored. When the three-channel image includes a person image, the person behavior recognition can be performed based on the stored three-channel image.
由于三通道图像可能包括人脸信息等敏感信息,而相关技术中未对敏感信息进行脱敏处理,而是直接存储带有敏感信息的三通道图像,因此存在敏感信息泄露的风险。Since the three-channel image may include sensitive information such as face information, and the sensitive information is not desensitized in the related art, but the three-channel image with the sensitive information is directly stored, there is a risk of sensitive information leakage.
示例性概述Exemplary overview
本公开中,对原生图像进行图像复原得到三通道图像之后,通过图像识别技术可以确定敏感信息在三通道图像中的图像区域,即敏感图像区域。选择一个与三通道图像尺寸相匹配的掩码图像,在掩码图像中与敏感图像区域的对应位置设置数值掩码。基于掩码图像中数值掩码的位置,可以准确地对三通道图像中的敏感图像区域进行脱敏处理,然后保存脱敏处理后的三通道图像,以便在进行人物行为识别时,使用的是脱敏处理后的三通道图像。通过本公开可以存储脱敏处理后的三通道图像,从而可以有效包括敏感信息的安全性。In the present disclosure, after image restoration is performed on the original image to obtain the three-channel image, the image area of the sensitive information in the three-channel image, that is, the sensitive image area, can be determined through image recognition technology. Choose a mask image that matches the size of the three-channel image, and set the numerical mask in the corresponding position of the sensitive image area in the mask image. Based on the position of the numerical mask in the mask image, the sensitive image area in the three-channel image can be desensitized accurately, and then the desensitized three-channel image can be saved, so that when performing character behavior recognition, the Three-channel image after desensitization. Through the present disclosure, the desensitized three-channel image can be stored, so that the security of sensitive information can be effectively included.
示例性方法Exemplary method
图1是本公开一个实施例中图像数据的处理方法的流程示意图。本实施例可应用在电子设备上,如图1所示,包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing image data in an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment can be applied to an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 1 , including the following steps:
S1:对原生图像进行图像复原,得到三通道图像。S1: Perform image restoration on the original image to obtain a three-channel image.
原生图像是通过图像传感器采集的。示例性地,原生图像可以是在开启车辆辅助驾驶功能或自动驾驶功能状态下,通过车内的图像传感器采集到的、且未经图像复原的驾驶员的raw图像(RAW Image Format),或通过车内的图像传感器采集到的、且未经图像复原的包含乘客信息的raw图像(RAW Image Format)。The native image is acquired by the image sensor. Exemplarily, the original image may be a raw image (RAW Image Format) of the driver without image restoration, which is collected by an image sensor in the vehicle when the assisted driving function or automatic driving function of the vehicle is turned on, or a raw image of the driver without image restoration. Raw image (RAW Image Format) containing passenger information collected by the image sensor in the car without image restoration.
在获取到原生图像之后,可以由本车控制系统或可以连接控制本车的终端(例如手机或服务器),对原生图像进行图像复原,得到与原生图像对应的三通道图像。其中,三通道图像可以是RGB三通道图像,也可以是YUV三通道图像。After the native image is acquired, the native image can be restored by the vehicle control system or a terminal (such as a mobile phone or a server) that can be connected to control the vehicle to obtain a three-channel image corresponding to the native image. The three-channel image may be an RGB three-channel image or a YUV three-channel image.
可以采用但不限于双三次插值法获得和原生图像相同尺寸的R通道图像、G通道图像和B通道图像。An R channel image, a G channel image and a B channel image of the same size as the original image may be obtained by, but not limited to, bicubic interpolation.
其中,由原生图像插值得到R通道图像的具体过程包括:插值原生图像上B通道位置对应的R通道像素值,与插值原生图像上G通道位置对应的R通道像素值。The specific process of obtaining the R channel image by interpolation of the original image includes: interpolating the R channel pixel value corresponding to the B channel position on the original image, and interpolating the R channel pixel value corresponding to the G channel position on the original image.
由原生图像插值得到G通道图像的具体过程包括:插值原生图像上B通道位置对应的G通道像素值,与插值原生图像上R通道位置对应的G通道像素值。The specific process of interpolating the G channel image from the original image includes: interpolating the G channel pixel value corresponding to the B channel position on the original image, and interpolating the G channel pixel value corresponding to the R channel position on the original image.
由原生图像插值得到B通道图像的具体过程包括:插值原生图像上R通道位置对应的B通道像素值,与插值原生图像上G通道位置对应的B通道像素值。The specific process of interpolating the B channel image from the original image includes: interpolating the B channel pixel value corresponding to the R channel position on the original image, and interpolating the B channel pixel value corresponding to the G channel position on the original image.
完成以上插值步骤,即可得到与原生图像相同图像尺寸的R通道图像,G通道图像与B通道图像。After completing the above interpolation steps, the R channel image, the G channel image and the B channel image with the same image size as the original image can be obtained.
S2:若处于图像脱敏处理模式,对三通道图像进行图像识别,确定三通道图像中的敏感图像区域。S2: If in the image desensitization processing mode, perform image recognition on the three-channel image to determine the sensitive image area in the three-channel image.
在本实施例中,图像处理模式包括图像正常处理模式和图像脱敏处理模式。In this embodiment, the image processing mode includes a normal image processing mode and an image desensitization processing mode.
在图像正常处理模式下,可以直接存储三通道图像,或者直接对三通道图像进行图像分析处理。In the normal image processing mode, the three-channel image can be directly stored, or the three-channel image can be directly analyzed and processed.
在图像脱敏处理模式下,可以通过预先训练的图像识别模型对三通道图像进行图像识别,可以通过检测框等方式确定三通道图像中的敏感图像区域,例如驾驶员的脸部图像区域,或者乘客的脸部图像区域,等等。其中,图像识别模型可以是基于样本图像和样本图像的识别结果标签进行训练得到的。In the image desensitization processing mode, image recognition can be performed on the three-channel image through a pre-trained image recognition model, and sensitive image areas in the three-channel image can be determined by means of detection frames, such as the driver's face image area, or image area of the passenger's face, etc. The image recognition model may be obtained by training based on the sample image and the recognition result label of the sample image.
S3:基于敏感图像区域,确定三通道图像的掩码图像。S3: Determine the mask image of the three-channel image based on the sensitive image area.
采用一张与三通道图像尺寸相同的掩码图像。可以将三通道图像和掩码图像划分为多个图像块,例如按照相同地行列划分方式,将三通道图像和掩码图像均划分为(N*M)数量的图像块,其中,N和M均为大于0的自然数。Use a mask image of the same size as the three-channel image. The three-channel image and the mask image can be divided into multiple image blocks, for example, according to the same row and column division method, the three-channel image and the mask image are divided into (N*M) number of image blocks, where N and M are all natural numbers greater than 0.
在掩码图像中,与三通道图像中的敏感图像区域对应区域内的图像块,设置为预设掩码值,这样,当读取到掩码图像的某个图像块设置为预设掩码值时,即可得知三通道图像中对应的图像块在敏感图像区域内。In the mask image, the image block in the area corresponding to the sensitive image area in the three-channel image is set as the preset mask value, so that when a certain image block of the mask image is read, it is set as the preset mask When the value is set, it can be known that the corresponding image block in the three-channel image is in the sensitive image area.
S4:基于掩码图像,对三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理。S4: Based on the mask image, perform data desensitization processing on the three-channel image.
对三通道图像进行脱敏处理时,首先获取掩码图像中设置为预设掩码值的所有图像块,然后获取的三通道图像中与之对应的所有图像块,通过预设的数据脱敏方式进行数据脱敏处理。When desensitizing a three-channel image, first obtain all the image blocks in the mask image that are set as preset mask values, and then desensitize all the corresponding image blocks in the obtained three-channel image through the preset data. way to desensitize data.
在本实施例中,对原生图像进行图像复原得到三通道图像之后,如果处于图像脱敏处理模式,则对三通道图像进行图像识别,从而确定三通道图像中的敏感图像区域,基于敏感图像区域确定三通道图像的掩码图像,进而基于掩码图像,对三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理,可以有效保护传感器采集的图像中隐私数据的安全性。In this embodiment, after image restoration is performed on the original image to obtain a three-channel image, if it is in the image desensitization processing mode, image recognition is performed on the three-channel image, so as to determine the sensitive image area in the three-channel image, based on the sensitive image area Determining the mask image of the three-channel image, and then performing data desensitization processing on the three-channel image based on the mask image, can effectively protect the security of private data in the image collected by the sensor.
图2是本公开一个实施例中步骤S3的流程示意图。如图2所示,步骤S3包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of step S3 in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, step S3 includes:
S3-1:基于敏感图像区域在三通道图像中的位置,确定掩码图像中与敏感图像区域位置对应的第一图像区域。S3-1: Based on the position of the sensitive image area in the three-channel image, determine a first image area in the mask image corresponding to the position of the sensitive image area.
图3是本公开一个示例中基于三通道图像生成掩码图像的示意图。如图3所示,采用一张与三通道图像尺寸相同的掩码图像,将三通道图像和掩码图像划分为多个图像块。需要说明的是,虽然本示例将三通道图像和掩码图像划分为8行8列共64个图像块,但本实施例并不限定图像块的具体划分方式,也不限定图像块的具体划分数量。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of generating a mask image based on a three-channel image in an example of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, a mask image with the same size as the three-channel image is used to divide the three-channel image and the mask image into multiple image blocks. It should be noted that, although the three-channel image and the mask image are divided into 64 image blocks in 8 rows and 8 columns in this example, this embodiment does not limit the specific division method of image blocks, nor does it limit the specific division of image blocks. quantity.
基于敏感图像区域在三通道图像中的位置,确定掩码图像中与敏感图像区域位置对应的第一图像区域,即掩码图像中掩码值为1的图像区域。Based on the position of the sensitive image area in the three-channel image, the first image area in the mask image corresponding to the position of the sensitive image area is determined, that is, the image area with a mask value of 1 in the mask image.
S3-2:将掩码图像中去除第一图像区域的剩余图像区域,确定为第二图像区域,即掩码图像中掩码值为0的图像区域。S3-2: Determine the remaining image area in the mask image from which the first image area is removed as the second image area, that is, the image area with the mask value of 0 in the mask image.
S3-3:对第一图像区域中的每个单元图像块设置第一数值。S3-3: Set a first value for each unit image block in the first image area.
某个单元图像块设置了第一数值,表征在三通道图像中与之位置对应的单元图像块处于敏感图像区域内。在图3所示的示例中,第一数值为1。A unit image block is set with a first value, indicating that the unit image block corresponding to its position in the three-channel image is within the sensitive image area. In the example shown in FIG. 3 , the first value is one.
此外,还可以对第二图像区域中的每个单元图像块设置第二数值。其中,某个单元图像块设置了第二数值,表征在三通道图像中与之位置对应的单元图像块处于敏感图像区域外,在图3所示的示例中,第二数值为0。In addition, a second value may also be set for each unit image block in the second image area. A second value is set for a certain unit image block, which indicates that the unit image block corresponding to its position in the three-channel image is outside the sensitive image area. In the example shown in FIG. 3 , the second value is 0.
相应地,步骤S4可以包括:基于第一数值,确定三通道图像中与第一图像区域位置对应的脱敏图像区域,即根据掩码图像中掩码值为1的所有图像块的位置,获取的三通道图像中与之位置对应的所有图像块,进而确定需要进行脱敏的脱敏图像区域;基于脱敏图像区域,对三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理。Correspondingly, step S4 may include: based on the first value, determining the desensitized image area corresponding to the position of the first image area in the three-channel image, that is, according to the positions of all image blocks with a mask value of 1 in the mask image, obtaining All image blocks corresponding to their positions in the three-channel image of the obtained image are determined, and then the desensitized image area that needs to be desensitized is determined; based on the desensitized image area, data desensitization processing is performed on the three-channel image.
在本实施例中,将三通道图像和掩码图像划分为多个图像块后,对掩码图像的不同图像块设置第一数值或第二数值,通过不同数值可以表征三通道图像中需要进行数据脱敏处理的图像块,以及不需要进行数据脱敏处理的图像块。在对三通道图像进行数据脱敏时,可以根据掩码图像中的第一数值,快速地确定三通道图像中需要进行数据脱敏处理的图像块,以便针对确定出的需要进行数据脱敏的图像块进行数据脱敏处理。In this embodiment, after the three-channel image and the mask image are divided into multiple image blocks, a first value or a second value is set for different image blocks of the mask image, and different values can be used to represent the needs of the three-channel image. Image blocks for which data desensitization is processed, and image blocks that do not require data desensitization. When performing data desensitization on a three-channel image, the image blocks that need to be desensitized in the three-channel image can be quickly determined according to the first value in the mask image, so as to perform data desensitization according to the determined need. The image blocks are desensitized.
在本公开的一个实施例中,基于脱敏图像区域,对三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理的步骤,可以包括:将三通道图像中位于脱敏图像区域内的像素点调整为目标像素值。其中,目标像素值与像素边界值的差值在预设差值范围内,例如预设差值范围可以取[0,5]。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of performing data desensitization processing on the three-channel image based on the desensitized image area may include: adjusting pixel points in the desensitized image area in the three-channel image to target pixel values. The difference between the target pixel value and the pixel boundary value is within a preset difference value range, for example, the preset difference value range may be [0, 5].
在本公开的一个示例中,三通道图像中的像素取值范围为0至255,预设差值范围取[0,5],在预设插值范围内选定一个像素值作为目标像素值。将三通道图像中位于脱敏图像区域内的像素点调整为目标像素值,实现了敏感信息的隐藏,提升了敏感信息的安全性。In an example of the present disclosure, the pixel value in the three-channel image ranges from 0 to 255, the preset difference range is [0, 5], and a pixel value is selected as the target pixel value within the preset interpolation range. The pixels located in the desensitized image area in the three-channel image are adjusted to the target pixel value, which realizes the hiding of sensitive information and improves the security of sensitive information.
在本实施例中,通过将三通道图像中存在敏感信息的脱敏图像区域内的所有像素值设置为目标像素值,可以对敏感信息的隐藏,提升了敏感信息的安全性。In this embodiment, by setting all pixel values in the desensitized image area where sensitive information exists in the three-channel image as the target pixel value, the sensitive information can be hidden and the security of the sensitive information can be improved.
在本公开的另一个实施例中,基于脱敏图像区域,对三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理的步骤,可以包括:对三通道图像中位于脱敏图像区域的图像块进行图像模糊处理。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of performing data desensitization processing on the three-channel image based on the desensitized image area may include: performing image blurring processing on image blocks located in the desensitized image area in the three-channel image.
可以通过预设卷积核对三通道图像的敏感区域进行模糊处理。其中,预设卷积核的尺寸大小与卷积核的权重分布可以基于图像脱敏区域对应的目标物的密级类型来确定。若目标物的密级类型标识表示目标物(例如原生图像中驾驶员的眼部区域)需要高度保密,则卷积核的分辨率可以设置的较大,同时卷积核的权重需设置的具有更高的模糊强度,例如,预设卷积核的尺寸可以是21x21,从而确保敏感区域的目标物在后续避免被复原;若目标物的密级类型标识表示目标物(例如原生图像中驾驶员的额头区域)的密级较低,则卷积核的分辨率可以设置的较小,同时卷积核的权重需设置的具有相对较弱的模糊强度,例如,预设卷积核的尺寸可以是5x5,通过较小的卷积核的尺寸进行图像模糊,可以降低图像模糊处理的复杂度,同时大大提高图像模糊处理的效率。Sensitive areas of three-channel images can be blurred by preset convolution filters. The size of the preset convolution kernel and the weight distribution of the convolution kernel may be determined based on the density type of the target object corresponding to the image desensitization area. If the density type identification of the target object indicates that the target object (such as the driver's eye area in the original image) needs to be highly confidential, the resolution of the convolution kernel can be set to be larger, and the weight of the convolution kernel needs to be set to have a higher degree of secrecy. High blur intensity, for example, the size of the preset convolution kernel can be 21x21, so as to ensure that the target object in the sensitive area can be avoided to be recovered later; area), the resolution of the convolution kernel can be set smaller, and the weight of the convolution kernel needs to be set to have a relatively weak blur strength. For example, the size of the preset convolution kernel can be 5x5, Image blurring with a smaller size of the convolution kernel can reduce the complexity of image blurring processing and greatly improve the efficiency of image blurring processing.
在本实施例中,通过对三通道图像中位于脱敏图像区域的图像块进行图像模糊处理,可以有效保护用户隐私。In this embodiment, by performing image blurring processing on image blocks located in the desensitized image area in the three-channel image, user privacy can be effectively protected.
在本公开的一个实施例中,在步骤S1之后,还可以包括:对数据脱敏处理后的三通道图像中的目标对象进行行为检测,得到目标对象的行为检测结果。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, after step S1, the method may further include: performing behavior detection on the target object in the three-channel image after data desensitization processing, to obtain a behavior detection result of the target object.
在本公开的一个示例中,当三通道图像包括目标对象时,敏感图像区域可以包括目标对象的眼部区域。数据脱敏处理后,可以隐藏三通道图像中目标对象的眼部区域。利用脱敏处理后的三通道图像,可以针对目标对象的嘴部图像区域和手部图像区域对目标对象进行抽烟行为检测,也可以针对目标对象手部图像区域进行是否手握方向盘的行为检测,还可以针对目标对象的上身图像区域进行是否系安全带的行为检测。In one example of the present disclosure, when the three-channel image includes the target object, the sensitive image region may include the eye region of the target object. After data desensitization processing, the eye region of the target object in the three-channel image can be hidden. Using the desensitized three-channel image, the smoking behavior detection of the target object can be performed for the target object's mouth image area and hand image area, and the behavior detection of whether the hand is holding the steering wheel can also be performed for the target object's hand image area. The behavior detection of whether to wear a seat belt can also be performed for the upper body image area of the target object.
在本实施例中,对脱敏处理后的三通道图像中目标对象进行行为检测,可以在保证隐私数据安全性的前提下,不影响基于图像的行为检测,提升用户满足度。In this embodiment, the behavior detection of the target object in the desensitized three-channel image can ensure the security of private data without affecting the behavior detection based on the image, thereby improving user satisfaction.
在本公开的另一个实施例中,在步骤S1之后,还可以包括:若处于图像正常处理模式,对三通道图像中的目标对象进行行为检测,得到目标对象的行为检测结果。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, after step S1, the method may further include: if in the normal image processing mode, performing behavior detection on the target object in the three-channel image to obtain the behavior detection result of the target object.
在本公开的一个示例中,当三通道图像包括目标对象时,可以针对目标对象的嘴部图像区域和手部图像区域对目标对象进行抽烟行为检测,也可以针对目标对象手部图像区域进行是否手握方向盘的行为检测,还可以针对目标对象的上身图像区域进行是否系安全带的行为检测。In an example of the present disclosure, when the three-channel image includes the target object, the smoking behavior detection can be performed on the target object for the mouth image area and the hand image area of the target object, and whether the target object is detected in the hand image area can also be detected. The behavior detection of holding the steering wheel can also be used to detect whether the seat belt is fastened for the upper body image area of the target object.
在本实施例中,当处于图像正常处理模式时,无需对三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理,可以直接对三通道图像中目标对象进行行为检测,提升对是否进行图像脱敏处理的选择多样性。In this embodiment, when the image is in the normal processing mode, it is not necessary to perform data desensitization processing on the three-channel image, and the behavior detection of the target object in the three-channel image can be performed directly, which improves the selection diversity of whether to perform image desensitization processing. .
本公开实施例提供的任一种图像数据的处理方法可以由任意适当的具有数据处理能力的设备执行,包括但不限于:终端设备和服务器等。或者,本公开实施例提供的任一种图像数据的处理方法可以由处理器执行,如处理器通过调用存储器存储的相应指令来执行本公开实施例提及的任一种图像数据的处理方法。下文不再赘述。Any of the image data processing methods provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be executed by any appropriate device with data processing capabilities, including but not limited to: terminal devices and servers. Alternatively, any of the image data processing methods provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be executed by a processor, for example, the processor executes any of the image data processing methods mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure by invoking corresponding instructions stored in the memory. No further description will be given below.
示例性装置Exemplary device
图4是本公开一个实施例中图像数据的处理装置的结构框图。如图4所示,图像数据的处理装置,包括:FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for processing image data in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the image data processing device includes:
图像复原模块100,用于对原生图像进行图像复原,得到三通道图像;The image restoration module 100 is used for image restoration of the original image to obtain a three-channel image;
敏感图像区域确定模块200,用于若处于图像正常处理模式,对所述三通道图像进行图像识别,确定所述三通道图像中的敏感图像区域;A sensitive image area determination module 200, configured to perform image recognition on the three-channel image and determine a sensitive image area in the three-channel image if it is in a normal image processing mode;
掩码图像确定模块300,用于基于所述敏感图像区域,确定所述三通道图像的掩码图像;a mask image determination module 300, configured to determine a mask image of the three-channel image based on the sensitive image area;
脱敏模块400,用于基于所述掩码图像,对所述三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理。The desensitization module 400 is configured to perform data desensitization processing on the three-channel image based on the mask image.
图5是本公开一个实施例中掩码图像确定模块300的结构框图。如图5所示,图像数据的处理装置,包括:FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a mask image determination module 300 in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the image data processing device includes:
第一图像区域单元310,用于基于所述敏感图像区域在所述三通道图像中的位置,确定所述掩码图像中与所述敏感图像区域位置对应的第一图像区域;a first image area unit 310, configured to determine a first image area corresponding to the position of the sensitive image area in the mask image based on the position of the sensitive image area in the three-channel image;
第二图像区域单元320,用于将所述掩码图像中去除所述第一图像区域的剩余图像区域,确定为第二图像区域;The second image area unit 320 is configured to determine the remaining image area in the mask image after removing the first image area as the second image area;
数值设置单元330,用于对所述第一图像区域中的每个单元图像块设置第一数值;a numerical value setting unit 330, configured to set a first numerical value for each unit image block in the first image area;
其中,脱敏模块400用于基于第一数值,确定所述三通道图像中与所述第一图像区域位置对应的脱敏图像区域,并基于所述脱敏图像区域,对所述三通道图像进行数据脱敏处理。Wherein, the desensitization module 400 is configured to determine, based on the first value, a desensitized image area corresponding to the position of the first image area in the three-channel image, and based on the desensitized image area, desensitize the three-channel image Perform data desensitization.
在本公开的一个实施例中,脱敏模块400用于将所述三通道图像中位于所述脱敏图像区域内的像素点调整为目标像素值,其中,所述目标像素值与像素边界值的差值在预设差值范围内。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the desensitization module 400 is configured to adjust the pixel points located in the desensitized image area in the three-channel image to a target pixel value, wherein the target pixel value and the pixel boundary value The difference is within the preset difference range.
在本公开的另一个实施例中,脱敏模块400用于对所述三通道图像中位于所述脱敏图像区域的图像块进行图像模糊处理。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the desensitization module 400 is configured to perform image blurring processing on image blocks located in the desensitized image area in the three-channel image.
在本公开的一个实施例中,图像数据的处理装置还可以包括:In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus for processing image data may further include:
第一行为检测模块,用于对数据脱敏处理后的三通道图像中的目标对象进行行为检测,得到所述目标对象的行为检测结果。The first behavior detection module is configured to perform behavior detection on the target object in the three-channel image after data desensitization processing, and obtain the behavior detection result of the target object.
在本公开的另一个实施例中,图像数据的处理装置还可以包括:In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus for processing image data may further include:
第二行为检测模块,用于若处于图像正常处理模式,对所述三通道图像中的目标对象进行行为检测,得到所述目标对象的行为检测结果。The second behavior detection module is configured to perform behavior detection on the target object in the three-channel image if it is in the normal image processing mode, and obtain the behavior detection result of the target object.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例的图像数据的处理装置的具体实施方式与本公开实施例的图像数据的处理方法的具体实施方式类似,具体参见图像数据的处理方法部分,为了减少冗余,不作赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the image data processing apparatus in the embodiment of the present disclosure is similar to the specific implementation of the image data processing method in the embodiment of the present disclosure. For details, please refer to the image data processing method section. In order to reduce redundancy, I won't go into details.
示例性电子设备Exemplary Electronics
下面,参考图6来描述根据本公开实施例的电子设备。如图6所示,电子设备包括一个或多个处理器10和存储器20。Hereinafter, an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. 6 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the electronic device includes one or more processors 10 and memory 20 .
处理器10可以是中央处理单元(CPU)或者具有数据处理能力和/或指令执行能力的其他形式的处理单元,并且可以控制电子设备中的其他组件以执行期望的功能。The processor 10 may be a central processing unit (CPU) or other form of processing unit having data processing capabilities and/or instruction execution capabilities, and may control other components in the electronic device to perform desired functions.
存储器20可以包括一个或多个计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品可以包括各种形式的计算机可读存储介质,例如易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。所述易失性存储器例如可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓冲存储器(cache)等。所述非易失性存储器例如可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘、闪存等。在所述计算机可读存储介质上可以存储一个或多个计算机程序指令,处理器11可以运行所述程序指令,以实现上文所述的本公开的各个实施例的图像数据的处理方法以及/或者其他期望的功能。在所述计算机可读存储介质中还可以存储诸如输入信号、信号分量、噪声分量等各种内容。Memory 20 may include one or more computer program products, which may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory. The volatile memory may include, for example, random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory, or the like. The non-volatile memory may include, for example, read only memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, and the like. One or more computer program instructions may be stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor 11 may execute the program instructions to implement the image data processing methods and/or the various embodiments of the present disclosure described above. or other desired functionality. Various contents such as input signals, signal components, noise components, etc. may also be stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
在一个示例中,电子设备还可以包括:输入装置30和输出装置40,这些组件通过总线系统和/或其他形式的连接机构(未示出)互连。输入装置30可以例如键盘、鼠标等等。输出装置40可以包括例如显示器、扬声器、打印机、以及通信网络及其所连接的远程输出设备等等。In one example, the electronic device may also include an input device 30 and an output device 40 interconnected by a bus system and/or other form of connection mechanism (not shown). The input device 30 may be, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, or the like. Output devices 40 may include, for example, displays, speakers, printers, and communication networks and their connected remote output devices, among others.
为了简化,图6中仅示出了该电子设备中与本公开有关的组件中的一些,省略了诸如总线、输入/输出接口等等的组件。除此之外,根据具体应用情况,电子设备还可以包括任何其他适当的组件。For simplicity, only some of the components of the electronic device related to the present disclosure are shown in FIG. 6 , and components such as buses, input/output interfaces, and the like are omitted. In addition to this, the electronic device may also include any other appropriate components depending on the specific application.
示例性计算机可读存储介质Exemplary computer-readable storage medium
计算机可读存储介质可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以包括但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。A computer-readable storage medium can employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may include, for example, but not limited to, electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatuses or devices, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本公开的基本原理,但是,需要指出的是,在本公开中提及的优点、优势、效果等仅是示例而非限制,不能认为这些优点、优势、效果等是本公开的各个实施例必须具备的。另外,上述公开的具体细节仅是为了示例的作用和便于理解的作用,而非限制,上述细节并不限制本公开为必须采用上述具体的细节来实现。The basic principles of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should be pointed out that the advantages, advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in the present disclosure are only examples rather than limitations, and these advantages, advantages, effects, etc. should not be considered to be A must-have for each embodiment of the present disclosure. In addition, the specific details disclosed above are only for the purpose of example and easy understanding, but not for limitation, and the above details do not limit the present disclosure to be implemented by using the above specific details.
本说明书中各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似的部分相互参见即可。对于系统实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. As for the system embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
本公开中涉及的器件、装置、设备、系统的方框图仅作为例示性的例子并且不意图要求或暗示必须按照方框图示出的方式进行连接、布置、配置。如本领域技术人员将认识到的,可以按任意方式连接、布置、配置这些器件、装置、设备、系统。诸如“包括”、“包含”、“具有”等等的词语是开放性词汇,指“包括但不限于”,且可与其互换使用。这里所使用的词汇“或”和“和”指词汇“和/或”,且可与其互换使用,除非上下文明确指示不是如此。这里所使用的词汇“诸如”指词组“诸如但不限于”,且可与其互换使用。The block diagrams of devices, apparatuses, apparatuses, and systems referred to in this disclosure are merely illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that the connections, arrangements, or configurations must be in the manner shown in the block diagrams. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, these means, apparatuses, apparatuses, systems may be connected, arranged, configured in any manner. Words such as "including", "including", "having" and the like are open-ended words meaning "including but not limited to" and are used interchangeably therewith. As used herein, the words "or" and "and" refer to and are used interchangeably with the word "and/or" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the word "such as" refers to and is used interchangeably with the phrase "such as but not limited to".
可能以许多方式来实现本公开的方法和装置。例如,可通过软件、硬件、固件或者软件、硬件、固件的任何组合来实现本公开的方法和装置。用于所述方法的步骤的上述顺序仅是为了进行说明,本公开的方法的步骤不限于以上具体描述的顺序,除非以其它方式特别说明。此外,在一些实施例中,还可将本公开实施为记录在记录介质中的程序,这些程序包括用于实现根据本公开的方法的机器可读指令。因而,本公开还覆盖存储用于执行根据本公开的方法的程序的记录介质。The methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be implemented in many ways. For example, the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described order of steps for the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present disclosure are not limited to the order specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the present disclosure can also be implemented as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs including machine-readable instructions for implementing methods according to the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present disclosure.
还需要指出的是,在本公开的装置、设备和方法中,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。It should also be noted that, in the apparatus, device and method of the present disclosure, each component or each step may be decomposed and/or recombined. These disaggregations and/or recombinations should be considered equivalents of the present disclosure.
提供所公开的方面的以上描述以使本领域的任何技术人员能够做出或者使用本公开。对这些方面的各种修改对于本领域技术人员而言是非常显而易见的,并且在此定义的一般原理可以应用于其他方面而不脱离本公开的范围。因此,本公开不意图被限制到在此示出的方面,而是按照与在此公开的原理和新颖的特征一致的最宽范围。The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
为了例示和描述的目的已经给出了以上描述。此外,此描述不意图将本公开的实施例限制到在此公开的形式。尽管以上已经讨论了多个示例方面和实施例,但是本领域技术人员将认识到其某些变型、修改、改变、添加和子组合。The foregoing description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit embodiments of the present disclosure to the forms disclosed herein. Although a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, changes, additions and sub-combinations thereof.
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