CN114623801A - Special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, measuring method and control system - Google Patents
Special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, measuring method and control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114623801A CN114623801A CN202210067372.0A CN202210067372A CN114623801A CN 114623801 A CN114623801 A CN 114623801A CN 202210067372 A CN202210067372 A CN 202210067372A CN 114623801 A CN114623801 A CN 114623801A
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- angle detector
- displacement measuring
- measuring scale
- angle
- inclination
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C1/00—Measuring angles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and provides a special inclination measuring device, a measuring method and a control system for constructional engineering, wherein the special inclination measuring device, the measuring method and the control system comprise the following steps: the device comprises a first displacement measuring scale, a second displacement measuring scale, a first angle detector, a second angle detector and a bracket; the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale are parallel to each other and are both connected with the bracket, and the first angle detector and the second angle detector are respectively sleeved on the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale in a reciprocating sliding manner; displacement scales on the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale are used for detecting the positions of the first angle detector and the second angle detector; the angle scale on first angle detector and the second angle detector detects the inclination of wall body, is connected with the positioning line between first angle detector and the second angle detector, shows the gradient of measuring the wall body through the positioning line. The embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient detection and reduced measurement error.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a special inclination measuring device, a special inclination measuring method and a special inclination measuring control system for constructional engineering.
Background
Safety monitoring is necessary during building construction to ensure the safety and stability of the building. The safety detection item is the detection of building inclination, and the existing method for detecting building inclination comprises the following steps: artifical range estimation or utilize the plumb line to detect, or, adopt special check out test set to detect, but, the error of the detection of the former is great, and the precision is less, and in the latter, current check out test set structure is complicated, and it is also more complicated to detect the parameter calculation, consequently, needs a simple structure urgently, and the precision that can guarantee the detection again conveniently detects, makes the less inclination detection device of building of error of testing result.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, which is used for solving the problems of complex structure of detection equipment, complex calculation of detection parameters and larger detection error in the prior art.
The invention provides a special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, which comprises: the device comprises a first displacement measuring scale, a second displacement measuring scale, a first angle detector, a second angle detector and a bracket;
the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale are parallel to each other, one end of each of the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale is connected with the support, the first angle detector and the second angle detector are respectively sleeved on the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale, and the first angle detector and the second angle detector can slide on the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale in a reciprocating manner;
displacement scales are arranged on the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale and used for detecting the positions of the first angle detector and the second angle detector; the first angle detector and the second angle detector are provided with angle scales for detecting the inclination angle of the building wall;
during detection, the first angle detector and the second angle detector are moved to be equal to the building wall in distance, and the geometric centers of the first angle detector and the second angle detector are connected with a positioning line.
Optionally, the first angle detector and the second angle detector are both circular, and the range of the angle scale is as follows: 0-360 degrees.
Optionally, the inclination measuring device further includes a limiting block, the limiting block is detachably connected to the support, and the limiting block is used for limiting the positions of the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale.
Optionally, the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale comprise telescopic sleeves, and the telescopic sleeves are used for extending or compressing the measuring lengths of the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale.
Optionally, the positioning wire is an elastic wire.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for measuring a gradient measuring apparatus specially used for construction engineering, comprising:
approaching the inclination measuring device to the building wall to be measured;
adjusting the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale to simultaneously contact with the inclined plane of the building wall;
sliding the first angle detector and the second angle detector to enable the distance from the first angle detector to the building wall to be measured to be equal to the distance from the second angle detector to the building wall to be measured;
and observing scales pointed by the positioning lines on the first angle detector and the second angle detector and reading the scales, wherein the scales are the inclination angle of the building wall or the supplementary angle of the inclination angle.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a control system for a special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, which is used for controlling the special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering.
The embodiment of the invention provides a special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, which comprises: first displacement measurement chi, second displacement measurement chi, first angle detector, second angle detector and support. The first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale are parallel to each other, one ends of the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale are connected with the bracket, the first angle detector and the second angle detector are sleeved on the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale respectively, and the first angle detector can slide on the first displacement measuring scale in a reciprocating manner; the second angle detector is both capable of sliding back and forth with the second displacement measuring scale. Displacement scales are arranged on the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale so as to respectively detect the positions of the first angle detector and the second angle detector; the first angle detector and the second angle detector are provided with angle scales to detect the inclination angle of the building wall; the geometric centers of the first angle detector and the second angle detector are connected with a positioning line so as to be convenient for observing scales on the first angle detector and the second angle detector.
Specifically, when the inclination measuring device provided by the invention is used, the measuring device is firstly close to a building wall to be measured, and then the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale are adjusted to be simultaneously contacted with the inclined plane of the building wall; and then sliding the first angle detector and the second angle detector to enable the distance between the first angle detector and the building wall to be measured to be equal to the distance between the second angle detector and the building wall to be measured, observing scales pointed by the positioning lines on the first angle detector and the second angle detector and reading the scales, wherein the scales are the inclination angle of the building wall or the complementary angle of the inclination angle.
In summary, the inclination detection device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in detection, and the measurement error of the measurement device is reduced to a great extent by accurately positioning by using the positioning line.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inclination measuring device specially used for constructional engineering according to this embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a measuring principle of a slope measuring device specially used for construction engineering provided by the embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inclination measuring device specially used for construction engineering according to the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the telescopic sleeve and the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale on the inclination measuring device specially used for construction engineering provided by the embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a first displacement measuring scale; 2. a second displacement measuring scale; 3. a first angle detector; 4. a second angle detector; 5. a support; 6. positioning a line; 7. a limiting block; 8. a telescopic sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a special inclination measuring device for construction engineering provided by the embodiment is shown; referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a measuring principle of a slope measuring device special for construction engineering provided by the embodiment is shown; referring to fig. 3, a schematic structural diagram of a construction engineering-specific inclination measuring device provided in the present embodiment is shown; referring to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of the connection of the telescopic sleeve on the inclination measuring device special for construction engineering with the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale is shown.
The invention provides a special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, which comprises: a first displacement measuring scale 1, a second displacement measuring scale 2, a first angle detector 3, a second angle detector 4 and a support 5. First displacement dipperstick 1 is parallel to each other and its one end all is connected with support 5 with second displacement dipperstick 2, and first angular detecter 3 and second angular detecter 4 overlap respectively and locate on first displacement dipperstick 1 and second displacement dipperstick 2, and first angular detecter 3 and second angular detecter 4 all can reciprocal the slip on first displacement dipperstick 1 and the second displacement dipperstick 2. Displacement scales are arranged on the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 and used for detecting the positions of the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4; the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are provided with angle scales for detecting the inclination angle of the building wall.
During detection, the distance between the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 from the building wall is equal, and the geometric centers of the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are connected with a positioning line 6.
As shown in fig. 1, an inclination measuring device dedicated for construction engineering provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first displacement measuring scale 1, a second displacement measuring scale 2, a first angle detector 3, a second angle detector 4 and a support 5. The first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 are parallel to each other, one ends of the first displacement measuring scale 1 and one end of the second displacement measuring scale 2 are both connected with the bracket 5, the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are respectively sleeved on the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2, and the first angle detector 3 can slide on the first displacement measuring scale 1 in a reciprocating manner; the second angle detector 4 is each slidable back and forth on the second displacement measuring scale 2. Displacement scales are arranged on the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 so as to respectively detect the positions of the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4; the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are provided with angle scales to detect the inclination angle of the building wall; the geometric centers of the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are connected with a positioning line 6 to facilitate observation of the scales on the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4.
Specifically, when the inclination measuring device provided by the invention is used, the measuring device is firstly close to a building wall to be measured, and then the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 are adjusted to be simultaneously contacted with an inclined plane of the building wall; then, the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are slid to enable the distance between the first angle detector 3 and the building wall to be measured to be equal to the distance between the second angle detector 4 and the building wall to be measured, then, scales pointed by the positioning lines 6 on the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are observed and read, and the scales are the inclination angle of the building wall or the supplementary angle of the inclination angle. That is, the inclination detection device provided by the embodiment of the invention has a simple structure, is convenient to detect, and utilizes the positioning line 6 to accurately position, so that the measurement error of the measurement device is reduced to a great extent.
As shown in fig. 2, the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are slid during measurement, so that the distance from the first angle detector 3 to the building wall to be measured is equal to the distance from the second angle detector 4 to the building wall to be measured, i.e., L1 is L2; because the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 are parallel, the angle 1 is equal to the angle 2, and the angle 1 plus the angle 2 is equal to 180 degrees, a parallelogram is formed between the structure on the measuring device and the measured building wall, so that the inclination angle of the measured building wall is equal to the angle 1 or 180 degrees minus the angle 2; so that the inclination angle of the building wall is known.
It should be noted that the positioning line 6 is an elastic line, and when the distance between the first displacement measuring ruler 1 and the second displacement measuring ruler 2 is adjusted, the elastic line can be compatible with a plurality of possible distances, so as to facilitate the use of the operator. In addition, it should be noted that the distance between the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 needs to be adjusted according to actual use occasions or actual measurement conditions, and therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this specifically.
In some embodiments, the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are both circular and the angular scale range is: 0-360 degrees.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are both circular, and the circular first angle detector 3 and the circular second angle detector 4 are convenient for adding angle scales on one hand, and can expand the measuring range on the other hand, thereby increasing the practicability of the measuring device.
In some embodiments, the inclination measuring device further comprises a limiting block 7, the limiting block 7 is detachably connected with the bracket 5, and the limiting block 7 is used for limiting the positions of the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2.
As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a stopper 7 is provided at a position where the first displacement measuring tape 1 and the second displacement measuring tape 2 are mounted, so as to limit the mounting positions of the first displacement measuring tape 1 and the second displacement measuring tape 2 on the bracket 5. When the measurer is measuring, the distance between the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the limiting block 7.
In some embodiments, the first and second displacement measuring scales 1, 2 comprise a telescopic sleeve 8, the telescopic sleeve 8 being used to extend or compress the measuring length of the first and second displacement measuring scales 1, 2.
As shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic sleeves are added to the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale, so that the measuring ranges of the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale can be adjusted, thereby increasing the measuring range of the apparatus and further improving the practicability of the measuring device.
Finally, the invention provides a special inclination measuring device for construction engineering, which comprises: a first displacement measuring scale 1, a second displacement measuring scale 2, a first angle detector 3, a second angle detector 4 and a bracket 5; the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 are parallel to each other, one end of each displacement measuring scale is connected with the support 5, the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 are respectively sleeved on the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2, and the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 can slide on the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 in a reciprocating mode; displacement scales are arranged on the first displacement measuring scale 1 and the second displacement measuring scale 2 and used for detecting the positions of the first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4; be equipped with the angle scale on first angle detector 3 and the second angle detector 4 and be used for detecting the inclination of building wall, the geometric center of first angle detector 3 and second angle detector 4 is connected with positioning line 6, confirms the gradient of measuring the wall through positioning line 6. The embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in detection, and greatly reduces the measurement error of the measuring device.
It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only some of the claimed embodiments, and not all of the claimed embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments in the application without any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of the application. In the present specification, each embodiment is described with emphasis on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the embodiments may be referred to each other.
Claims (7)
1. An inclination measuring device for construction engineering, characterized in that the inclination detecting device comprises: the device comprises a first displacement measuring scale (1), a second displacement measuring scale (2), a first angle detector (3), a second angle detector (4) and a support (5);
the first displacement measuring scale (1) and the second displacement measuring scale (2) are parallel to each other, one end of each displacement measuring scale is connected with the support (5), the first angle detector (3) and the second angle detector (4) are respectively sleeved on the first displacement measuring scale (1) and the second displacement measuring scale (2), and the first angle detector (3) and the second angle detector (4) can slide on the first displacement measuring scale (1) and the second displacement measuring scale (2) in a reciprocating mode;
displacement scales are arranged on the first displacement measuring scale (1) and the second displacement measuring scale (2) and used for detecting the positions of the first angle detector (3) and the second angle detector (4); the first angle detector (3) and the second angle detector (4) are provided with angle scales for detecting the inclination angle of the building wall;
during detection, the distance between the first angle detector (3) and the second angle detector (4) and the building wall is equal, and the geometric centers of the first angle detector (3) and the second angle detector (4) are connected with a positioning line (6).
2. Inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that said first angle detector (3) and said second angle detector (4) are both circular and that said angular graduation ranges are: 0-360 degrees.
3. Inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a stop block (7) which is detachably connected to said support (5), said stop block (7) being adapted to limit the position of said first displacement measuring ruler (1) and said second displacement measuring ruler (2).
4. Inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that said first (1) and second (2) displacement measuring scales comprise telescopic sleeves (8), said telescopic sleeves (8) being used to lengthen or compress the measuring length of said first (1) and second (2) displacement measuring scales.
5. Inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that said positioning wire (6) is an elastic wire.
6. A measuring method of a special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
approaching the inclination measuring device to the building wall to be measured;
adjusting the first displacement measuring scale and the second displacement measuring scale to simultaneously contact with the inclined plane of the building wall;
sliding the first angle detector and the second angle detector to enable the distance from the first angle detector to the building wall to be measured to be equal to the distance from the second angle detector to the building wall to be measured;
and observing scales pointed by the positioning lines on the first angle detector and the second angle detector and reading the scales, wherein the scales are the inclination angle of the building wall or the supplementary angle of the inclination angle.
7. A control system for a construction grade measuring apparatus, characterised in that the control system is adapted to control the construction grade measuring apparatus of any of claims 1-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210067372.0A CN114623801A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, measuring method and control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210067372.0A CN114623801A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, measuring method and control system |
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| CN114623801A true CN114623801A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210067372.0A Pending CN114623801A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering, measuring method and control system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0663737A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1994-03-08 | Komatsu Ltd | Groove detecting equipment for beam welding at construction site |
| CN213179971U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-05-11 | 邹祥 | Perpendicularity measuring device with strong environmental adaptability for construction engineering |
| CN213932499U (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-08-10 | 广东泰升工程质量检测有限公司 | A straightness detection device that hangs down for building engineering quality detects |
| CN214793144U (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-11-19 | 江西省建筑工业学校(江西省建筑工程高级技工学校) | Special gradient measuring device of building engineering |
| CN113701717A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 杜亚龙 | Building slope detection device |
-
2022
- 2022-01-20 CN CN202210067372.0A patent/CN114623801A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0663737A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1994-03-08 | Komatsu Ltd | Groove detecting equipment for beam welding at construction site |
| CN213179971U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-05-11 | 邹祥 | Perpendicularity measuring device with strong environmental adaptability for construction engineering |
| CN213932499U (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-08-10 | 广东泰升工程质量检测有限公司 | A straightness detection device that hangs down for building engineering quality detects |
| CN214793144U (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-11-19 | 江西省建筑工业学校(江西省建筑工程高级技工学校) | Special gradient measuring device of building engineering |
| CN113701717A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 杜亚龙 | Building slope detection device |
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