CN114622753A - Anti-seismic IT square warehouse and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-seismic IT square warehouse and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114622753A CN114622753A CN202210006370.0A CN202210006370A CN114622753A CN 114622753 A CN114622753 A CN 114622753A CN 202210006370 A CN202210006370 A CN 202210006370A CN 114622753 A CN114622753 A CN 114622753A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H2005/005—Buildings for data processing centers
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-seismic IT square warehouse and an installation method thereof, relating to the technical field of IT square warehouse construction; comprises a plurality of cabinets and a plurality of connecting bins; the equipment cabinets and the connecting bins are arranged at intervals, the equipment cabinets and the connecting bins are of cuboid structures, any two adjacent equipment cabinets and the connecting bins positioned between the two adjacent equipment cabinets are arranged in a delta shape, and a first anti-seismic dowel bar and a second anti-seismic dowel bar are arranged between the adjacent connecting bins; the first anti-seismic dowel bar and the second anti-seismic dowel bar are used for transmitting seismic force between adjacent connecting bins; according to the invention, the integrity between the connecting bins is increased by the first anti-seismic dowel bars and the second anti-seismic dowel bars, and the integrity between the cabinets is increased by the third anti-seismic dowel bars, so that the stability of the integral rigidity of the square bin is increased, and the anti-seismic performance is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of IT square warehouse construction, and particularly relates to an anti-seismic IT square warehouse and an installation method thereof.
Background
In the process of compiling the technical specification of China telecom CTRONK, the fact that an IT square bin of a CTRONK data center is originally designed to be stacked in square bins is found, but the connection mode of the square bin stacking scheme between the square bins is hinged, and when the connection between the cabinet square bin and the ground fails, all upper box bodies are approximately changed into a geometric variable system, so that the anti-seismic performance of the IT square bin is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an anti-seismic IT square cabin and an installation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an anti-seismic IT square warehouse comprises a plurality of cabinets and a plurality of connecting warehouses; the equipment cabinets and the connecting bins are arranged at intervals, the equipment cabinets and the connecting bins are both in a cuboid structure, any two adjacent equipment cabinets and the connecting bins positioned between the two adjacent equipment cabinets are arranged in a delta shape, two edges on two opposite sides of the lower side surface of each connecting bin are respectively connected with edges of the corresponding equipment cabinets through first connecting pieces, and a first anti-seismic dowel bar and a second anti-seismic dowel bar are arranged between the adjacent connecting bins; the first anti-seismic dowel bar and the second anti-seismic dowel bar are used for transmitting seismic force between the adjacent connecting bins; first antidetonation dowel bar both ends are connected respectively on the first connecting piece that corresponds, connect all to be equipped with the second connecting piece on two edges of the relative both sides of side on the storehouse, and the both ends of the second antidetonation dowel bar are connected respectively on the second connecting piece that corresponds.
Preferably, the lower sides of the connecting bins are provided with third anti-seismic dowel bars; the third anti-seismic dowel bar is used for transmitting seismic force between adjacent cabinets; and two ends of the third anti-seismic dowel bar are respectively connected to the corresponding first connecting pieces.
Preferably, the first connecting piece comprises a first bottom plate, four first lower side plates fixedly connected to one side of the first bottom plate, and a first upper side plate fixedly connected to the other side of the first bottom plate; the four first lower side plates are arranged in a cross shape; the second connecting piece comprises a second bottom plate and four second lower side plates fixedly connected to the second bottom plate; the four second lower side plates are arranged in a cross shape; the four corners of the upper side surface of the cabinet are provided with the first connecting pieces, and the four corners of the upper side surface of the connecting bin are provided with the second connecting pieces; the corner part of the upper side of the cabinet is connected with the corresponding first lower side plate through a bolt, the end part of the third anti-seismic dowel bar is connected with the corresponding first lower side plate through a bolt, the corner part of the lower side of the connecting bin is connected with the corresponding first upper side plate through a bolt, and the end part of the first anti-seismic dowel bar is connected with the corresponding first upper side plate through a bolt; the corner of the upper side of the connecting bin is connected with the corresponding second lower side plate through a bolt, and the end part of the second shock-resistant dowel bar is connected with the corresponding second lower side plate through a bolt.
Preferably, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the upper side of the part of the connecting bin, a supporting rod is arranged in the connecting bin, two ends of the supporting rod are connected with connecting rods, and the upper ends of the connecting rods are connected with the adjusting holes; the support rod is used for supporting the air pipe or the cable or the pipeline.
Preferably, the cabinet is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the lower side of the connecting bin is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a long hole, and two ends of the connecting plate are provided with energy consumption devices;
the energy consumption device comprises a sliding seat in sliding connection with the side wall of the cabinet, a connector in sliding connection with the long hole, a connecting mechanism which is positioned at the end part of the connecting plate and used for being connected with the connector, an energy consumption part positioned between the connector and the sliding seat, a rotary disc rotationally connected to the cabinet, a first spring positioned between the cabinet and the rotary disc and used for driving the rotary disc, a driving rod positioned between the rotary disc and the sliding seat, a rotary arm fixedly connected to the rotary disc, a sliding arm in sliding connection with the rotary arm, a sleeve fixedly connected with the sliding arm, an extrusion rod in sliding connection with the sleeve, a first friction plate fixedly connected to the cabinet, a second friction plate fixedly connected to the extrusion rod and used for being matched with the first friction plate, a second spring positioned in the sleeve and used for applying force to the cabinet to the extrusion rod, and an adjusting bolt which is in threaded connection with the sliding arm and used for adjusting the shrinkage of the second spring; the lower end of the rotating arm is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding of the sliding arm, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a limiting groove, the sliding arm is inserted into the sliding groove, the sliding arm is fixedly connected with a limiting bulge, the limiting bulge is positioned in the limiting groove, a fourth spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the fourth spring is connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the sliding arm; one end of a driving rod is hinged with the sliding seat, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with the rotary table, the rotary table is positioned on the lower side of the sliding seat, the second friction plate is positioned on the lower side of the rotary table, the middle part of the driving rod is attached to the machine cabinet and is provided with a clamping groove used for being embedded into the first friction plate, and one side of the driving rod is provided with an inclined plane which is convenient for the first friction plate to slide into the clamping groove; the energy dissipation part comprises a cylinder body, a piston rod, silicon oil and an energy dissipation hole, wherein one end of the cylinder body is hinged with the sliding seat, the piston is connected in the cylinder body in a sliding mode, one end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, the silicon oil is located in the cylinder body, and the energy dissipation hole is located on the piston and used for the silicon oil to penetrate through; one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the piston, is hinged with the corresponding connector; the connector comprises a connecting shaft penetrating through the long hole and limiting blocks fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting shaft; side grooves are arranged at two ends of the long hole, and a connecting groove is arranged at one side of the connecting shaft; the connecting mechanism comprises a sliding block connected in the side groove in a sliding manner, a third spring positioned in the side groove and used for resetting the sliding block, and a hook fixedly connected with the sliding block and used for being matched with the connecting groove; when the first friction plate and the second friction plate are matched, the energy dissipation part is horizontal, the lower end of the driving rod is positioned on the upper side of the rotary table, the sliding groove is vertical, and the fourth spring is pulled, wherein the pulling force of the fourth spring is equal to the sum of the gravity of the second friction plate, the sliding arm, the adjusting bolt, the second spring and the extrusion rod; when the second friction disc is located in the clamping groove, the energy dissipation part and the horizontal plane form an angle of 45 degrees, the lower end of the driving rod is located on the lower side of the rotary table, and the connecting mechanism is connected with the connector.
Preferably, the method for installing the square cabin comprises the following steps: step a: the lower side of the cabinet is fixedly connected with the ground by a mechanical anchor bolt;
step b: installing a first connecting piece on the upper side of the cabinet, and connecting two ends of a third anti-seismic dowel bar to the first connecting piece;
step c: the connecting bin is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet through a first connecting piece;
step d: installing a second connecting piece on the upper side of the connecting bin;
step e: and the first anti-seismic dowel bar is connected to the first connecting piece, and the second anti-seismic dowel bar is connected to the second connecting piece.
The other method for installing the square bin comprises the following steps:
step a: the lower side of the cabinet is fixedly connected with the ground by a mechanical anchor bolt;
step b: installing a first connecting piece on the upper side of the cabinet
Step c: the connecting bin is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet through a first connecting piece;
step d: installing a second connecting piece on the upper side of the connecting bin;
step e: connecting the first anti-seismic dowel bar to the first connecting piece, and connecting the second anti-seismic dowel bar to the second connecting piece;
step f: and a connecting plate is welded at the lower side of the connecting bin, and the energy consumption device is arranged on the connecting bin and the machine cabinet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: two schemes are proposed, the first one: first antidetonation dowel steel and the second antidetonation dowel steel have increased the wholeness between the connection storehouse, and the third antidetonation dowel steel is increasing the wholeness between the rack for square storehouse rigidity stability increases, has increased anti-seismic performance. And the second method comprises the following steps: the energy consumption device operates during earthquake to consume energy, reduce the vibration of the cabinet and protect equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first connector;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second connector;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the connecting bin;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the connecting bin;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of example 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a coupling mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view D-D of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of the first and second friction plates disengaged;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the turntable after rotation.
In the figure: the anti-seismic energy-saving cabinet comprises a cabinet 1, a connecting bin 2, a first connecting piece 3, a first anti-seismic dowel bar 4, a second connecting piece 5, a second anti-seismic dowel bar 6, a first bottom plate 7, a third anti-seismic dowel bar 8, an adjusting hole 9, a supporting rod 10, a connecting rod 11, a connecting plate 12, a sliding seat 13, a rotary table 14, a first spring 15, a driving rod 16, a sliding arm 17, a sleeve 18, an extrusion rod 19, a first friction plate 20, a second friction plate 21, a limiting protrusion 22, a clamping groove 23, an inclined plane 24, a cylinder body 25, an energy consumption hole 26, a limiting block 27, a connecting groove 28, a sliding block 29, a hook 30 and a second bottom plate 31.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description:
example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 6, an anti-seismic IT square warehouse comprises a plurality of cabinets 1 and a plurality of connecting bins 2;
the cabinet 1 and the connecting bin 2 are arranged at intervals, the cabinet 1 and the connecting bin 2 are both in a cuboid structure, any two adjacent cabinets 1 and the connecting bin 2 positioned between the two adjacent cabinets 1 are arranged in a delta shape, two edges on two opposite sides of the lower side surface of the connecting bin 2 are respectively connected with edges of the corresponding cabinet 1 through first connecting pieces 3, and a first anti-seismic dowel bar 4 and a second anti-seismic dowel bar 6 are arranged between the adjacent connecting bins 2;
the first anti-seismic dowel bar 4 and the second anti-seismic dowel bar 6 are used for transmitting seismic force between the adjacent connecting bins 2;
first 4 both ends of antidetonation dowel steel are connected respectively on corresponding first connecting piece 3, connect 2 sides on the side two edges of the relative both sides all to be equipped with second connecting piece 5, and the both ends of 6 of second antidetonation dowel steel are connected respectively on corresponding second connecting piece 5.
A third anti-seismic dowel bar 8 is arranged at the lower side of the connecting bin 2;
the third anti-seismic dowel bar 8 is used for transmitting seismic force between the adjacent cabinets 1;
two ends of the third anti-seismic dowel bar 8 are respectively connected to the corresponding first connecting pieces 3.
The first connecting piece 3 comprises a first bottom plate 7, four first lower side plates fixedly connected to one side of the first bottom plate 7 and one first upper side plate fixedly connected to the other side of the first bottom plate 7;
the four first lower side plates are arranged in a cross shape;
the second connecting piece 5 comprises a second bottom plate 31 and four second lower side plates fixedly connected to the second bottom plate 31;
the four second lower side plates are arranged in a cross shape;
the four corners of the upper side surface of the cabinet 1 are provided with the first connecting pieces 3, and the four corners of the upper side surface of the connecting bin 2 are provided with the second connecting pieces 5;
the corner part of the upper side of the cabinet 1 is connected with the corresponding first lower side plate through a bolt, the end part of the third anti-seismic dowel bar 8 is connected with the corresponding first lower side plate through a bolt, the corner part of the lower side of the connecting bin 2 is connected with the corresponding first upper side plate through a bolt, and the end part of the first anti-seismic dowel bar 4 is connected with the corresponding first upper side plate through a bolt;
the corner of the upper side of the connecting bin 2 is connected with the corresponding second lower side plate through a bolt, and the end part of the second shock resistance dowel bar 6 is connected with the corresponding second lower side plate through a bolt.
A plurality of adjusting holes 9 are formed in the upper side of the partial connecting bin 2, a supporting rod 10 is arranged in the connecting bin 2, two ends of the supporting rod 10 are connected with connecting rods 11, and the upper ends of the connecting rods 11 are connected with the adjusting holes 9;
the bracket 10 is used to support an air duct or cable or duct.
The cabinet 1 is made of stainless steel.
When the embodiment is installed:
a, step a: the lower side of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with the ground by a mechanical anchor bolt;
step b: a first connecting piece 3 is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet 1, and two ends of a third anti-seismic dowel bar 8 are connected to the first connecting piece 3;
step c: the connecting bin 2 is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet 1 through a first connecting piece 3;
step d: the second connecting piece 5 is arranged at the upper side of the connecting bin 2;
step e: the first seismic dowel bar 4 is connected to the first connecting piece 3, and the second seismic dowel bar 6 is connected to the second connecting piece 5.
In this embodiment, first antidetonation dowel steel 4 and second antidetonation dowel steel 6 have increased the wholeness between the connection storehouse 2, and third antidetonation dowel steel 8 is increasing the wholeness between rack 1 for square storehouse integral rigidity stability increases, has increased anti-seismic performance.
Example 2:
fig. 7 to 14, an anti-seismic IT square warehouse, comprising a plurality of cabinets 1 and a plurality of connecting bins 2;
the cabinet 1 and the connecting bins 2 are arranged at intervals, the cabinet 1 and the connecting bins 2 are both in a cuboid structure, any two adjacent cabinets 1 and the connecting bins 2 positioned between the two adjacent cabinets 1 are arranged in a delta shape, two edges on two opposite sides of the lower side surfaces of the connecting bins 2 are respectively connected with edges of the corresponding cabinets 1 through first connecting pieces 3, and first anti-seismic force transmission rods 4 and second anti-seismic force transmission rods 6 are arranged between the adjacent connecting bins 2;
the first anti-seismic dowel bar 4 and the second anti-seismic dowel bar 6 are used for transmitting seismic force between the adjacent connecting bins 2;
first 4 both ends of antidetonation dowel steel are connected respectively on corresponding first connecting piece 3, connect 2 sides on the side two edges of the relative both sides all to be equipped with second connecting piece 5, and the both ends of 6 of second antidetonation dowel steel are connected respectively on corresponding second connecting piece 5.
A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting bin 2, a long hole is formed in the connecting plate 12, and energy dissipation devices are arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 12;
the energy consumption device comprises a sliding seat 13 connected with the side wall of the machine cabinet 1 in a sliding way, a connecting head connected with a long hole in a sliding way, a connecting mechanism arranged at the end part of a connecting plate 12 and used for being connected with the connecting head, an energy consumption piece arranged between the connecting head and the sliding seat 13, a rotary disc 14 rotationally connected with the machine cabinet 1, a first spring 15 arranged between the machine cabinet 1 and the rotary disc 14 and used for driving the rotary disc 14, a driving rod 16 arranged between the rotary disc 14 and the sliding seat 13, and a rotating arm fixedly connected on the rotary disc 14, a sliding arm 17 connected with the rotating arm in a sliding manner, a sleeve 18 fixedly connected with the sliding arm 17, a squeezing rod 19 connected with the sleeve 18 in a sliding manner, a first friction plate 20 fixedly connected with the cabinet, a second friction plate 21 fixedly connected with the squeezing rod 19 and used for matching with the first friction plate 20, a second spring positioned in the sleeve 18 and used for applying force to the cabinet to the squeezing rod 19, and an adjusting bolt connected with the sliding arm 17 in a threaded manner and used for adjusting the contraction amount of the second spring;
the lower end of the rotating arm is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding arm 17 to slide, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a limiting groove, the sliding arm 17 is inserted into the sliding groove, the sliding arm 17 is fixedly connected with a limiting bulge 22, the limiting bulge 22 is positioned in the limiting groove, a fourth spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the fourth spring is connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the sliding arm 17;
one end of a driving rod 16 is hinged with the sliding seat 13, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with the rotary table 14, the rotary table 14 is positioned on the lower side of the sliding seat 13, the second friction plate 21 is positioned on the lower side of the rotary table 14, the middle part of the driving rod 16 is attached to the machine cabinet and is provided with a clamping groove 23 used for being embedded with the first friction plate 20, and one side of the driving rod 16 is provided with an inclined surface 24 which is convenient for the first friction plate 20 to slide into the clamping groove 23;
the energy dissipation part comprises a cylinder body 25, one end of which is hinged with the sliding seat 13, a piston which is connected in the cylinder body 25 in a sliding way, a piston rod, silicon oil and an energy dissipation hole 26, wherein one end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, the silicon oil is positioned in the cylinder body 25, and the energy dissipation hole is positioned on the piston and used for the silicon oil to pass through;
one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the piston, is hinged with the corresponding connector;
the connector comprises a connecting shaft penetrating through the long hole and limiting blocks 27 fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting shaft;
side grooves are arranged at two ends of the long hole, and a connecting groove 28 is arranged at one side of the connecting shaft;
the connecting mechanism comprises a sliding block 29 connected in the side groove in a sliding way, a third spring positioned in the side groove and used for resetting the sliding block 29, and a hook 30 fixedly connected with the sliding block 29 and used for being matched with the connecting groove 28;
when the first friction plate 20 and the second friction plate 21 are matched, the energy consumption part is horizontal, the lower end of the driving rod 16 is positioned on the upper side of the turntable 14, the sliding chute is vertical, and the fourth spring is pulled, wherein the pulling force of the fourth spring is equal to the sum of the gravity of the second friction plate 21, the sliding arm 17, the adjusting bolt, the second spring, the extrusion rod 19 and the sleeve;
when the second friction plate 21 is positioned in the clamping groove 23, the energy dissipation part and the horizontal plane form an angle of 45 degrees, the lower end of the driving rod 16 is positioned at the lower side of the rotating disc 14, and the connecting mechanism is connected with the connecting head.
Principle of embodiment:
initially, the energy consumption piece is horizontal and is positioned at the bottom of the connecting bin 2, so that the space is not occupied, and people can freely walk below the connecting bin 2; the first friction plate 20 is matched with the second friction plate 21, and the fourth spring is used for offsetting gravity, so that when no earthquake occurs, only pressure exists between the first friction plate 20 and the second friction plate 21, and no friction force exists;
when an earthquake occurs, a building is subjected to longitudinal waves firstly, so the square cabin is subjected to vertical vibration firstly, when the vertical earthquake acceleration is larger than a certain degree, the sliding arm 17 moves upwards or downwards under the action of inertia force, in the assumption that the sliding arm moves downwards, referring to fig. 13, the first friction plate 20 and the second friction plate 21 are separated, under the action of the first spring 15, the rotary disc 14 rotates, the rotary arm rotates upwards, meanwhile, under the action of the driving rod 16, the sliding seat 13 moves downwards, under the action of centrifugal force, the sliding arm 17 rotates, the limiting protrusion is positioned at the end part of the limiting groove, when the second friction plate 21 rotates to the upper side of the rotary disc 14, under the action of the inclined surface 24, the second friction plate 21 is embedded into the clamping groove 23, the rotary disc 14 stops moving, the energy consumption piece and the horizontal plane form an angle of 45 degrees, referring to fig. 14, in the process, the connecting head also moves towards the end part, when the rotary table 14 stops moving, the hook 30 is matched with the connecting groove 28, and the connecting head is fixed at the end part of the connecting plate 12;
when an earthquake transverse wave comes, the square cabin shakes left and right, in the process, the angle of the side face connecting the lower side face of the cabin 2 and the cabinet is constantly changed, the piston moves back and forth in the cylinder body 25 at the moment, silicon oil shuttles back and forth in the energy consumption hole 26, the silicon oil constantly moves from one side of the piston to the other side through the energy consumption hole 26, the viscosity of the silicon oil is high, in the moving process, the earthquake energy is converted into heat energy, the earthquake energy received by the square cabin is reduced, the vibration of the square cabin is reduced, and the square cabin and equipment above the square cabin are protected.
Claims (8)
1. An anti-seismic IT square warehouse is characterized by comprising a plurality of cabinets and a plurality of connecting bins;
the equipment cabinets and the connecting bins are arranged at intervals, the equipment cabinets and the connecting bins are both in a cuboid structure, any two adjacent equipment cabinets and the connecting bins positioned between the two adjacent equipment cabinets are arranged in a delta shape, two edges on two opposite sides of the lower side surface of each connecting bin are respectively connected with edges of the corresponding equipment cabinets through first connecting pieces, and a first anti-seismic dowel bar and a second anti-seismic dowel bar are arranged between the adjacent connecting bins;
the first anti-seismic dowel bar and the second anti-seismic dowel bar are used for transmitting seismic force between the adjacent connecting bins;
first antidetonation dowel bar both ends are connected respectively on the first connecting piece that corresponds, connect all to be equipped with the second connecting piece on two edges of the relative both sides of side on the storehouse, and the both ends of the second antidetonation dowel bar are connected respectively on the second connecting piece that corresponds.
2. An anti-seismic IT square bin according to claim 1, wherein the lower sides of the connecting bins are provided with third anti-seismic dowel bars;
the third anti-seismic dowel bar is used for transmitting seismic force between adjacent cabinets;
and two ends of the third anti-seismic dowel bar are respectively connected to the corresponding first connecting pieces.
3. An earthquake-resistant IT square warehouse according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting member comprises a first bottom plate, four first lower side plates fixedly connected to one side of the first bottom plate, and one first upper side plate fixedly connected to the other side of the first bottom plate;
the four first lower side plates are arranged in a cross shape;
the second connecting piece comprises a second bottom plate and four second lower side plates fixedly connected to the second bottom plate;
the four second lower side plates are arranged in a cross shape;
the four corners of the upper side surface of the cabinet are provided with the first connecting pieces, and the four corners of the upper side surface of the connecting bin are provided with the second connecting pieces;
the corner part of the upper side of the cabinet is connected with the corresponding first lower side plate through a bolt, the end part of the third anti-seismic dowel bar is connected with the corresponding first lower side plate through a bolt, the corner part of the lower side of the connecting bin is connected with the corresponding first upper side plate through a bolt, and the end part of the first anti-seismic dowel bar is connected with the corresponding first upper side plate through a bolt;
the corner of the upper side of the connecting bin is connected with the corresponding second lower side plate through a bolt, and the end part of the second shock-resistant dowel bar is connected with the corresponding second lower side plate through a bolt.
4. An anti-seismic IT square bin according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the upper side of a part of the connecting bin, a support rod is arranged in the connecting bin, connecting rods are connected to both ends of the support rod, and the upper ends of the connecting rods are connected with the adjusting holes;
the support rod is used for supporting the air pipe or the cable or the pipeline.
5. An earthquake-resistant IT square warehouse according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet is made of stainless steel.
6. An anti-seismic IT square bin according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting bin, a long hole is formed in the connecting plate, and energy dissipation devices are arranged at two ends of the connecting plate;
the energy consumption device comprises a sliding seat in sliding connection with the side wall of the cabinet, a connector in sliding connection with the long hole, a connecting mechanism which is positioned at the end part of the connecting plate and used for being connected with the connector, an energy consumption part positioned between the connector and the sliding seat, a rotary disc rotationally connected to the cabinet, a first spring positioned between the cabinet and the rotary disc and used for driving the rotary disc, a driving rod positioned between the rotary disc and the sliding seat, a rotary arm fixedly connected to the rotary disc, a sliding arm in sliding connection with the rotary arm, a sleeve fixedly connected with the sliding arm, an extrusion rod in sliding connection with the sleeve, a first friction plate fixedly connected to the cabinet, a second friction plate fixedly connected to the extrusion rod and used for being matched with the first friction plate, a second spring positioned in the sleeve and used for applying force to the cabinet to the extrusion rod, and an adjusting bolt which is in threaded connection with the sliding arm and used for adjusting the shrinkage of the second spring;
the lower end of the rotating arm is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding arm to slide, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a limiting groove, the sliding arm is inserted into the sliding groove, the sliding arm is fixedly connected with a limiting bulge, the limiting bulge is positioned in the limiting groove, a fourth spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the fourth spring is connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the sliding arm;
one end of a driving rod is hinged with the sliding seat, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with the rotary table, the rotary table is positioned on the lower side of the sliding seat, the second friction plate is positioned on the lower side of the rotary table, the middle part of the driving rod is attached to the machine cabinet and is provided with a clamping groove used for being embedded into the first friction plate, and one side of the driving rod is provided with an inclined plane which is convenient for the first friction plate to slide into the clamping groove;
the energy dissipation part comprises a cylinder body, a piston rod, silicon oil and an energy dissipation hole, wherein one end of the cylinder body is hinged with the sliding seat, the piston is connected in the cylinder body in a sliding mode, one end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, the silicon oil is located in the cylinder body, and the energy dissipation hole is located on the piston and used for the silicon oil to penetrate through;
one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the piston, is hinged with the corresponding connector;
the connector comprises a connecting shaft penetrating through the long hole and limiting blocks fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting shaft;
side grooves are arranged at two ends of the long hole, and a connecting groove is arranged at one side of the connecting shaft;
the connecting mechanism comprises a sliding block connected in the side groove in a sliding manner, a third spring positioned in the side groove and used for resetting the sliding block, and a hook fixedly connected with the sliding block and used for being matched with the connecting groove;
when the first friction plate and the second friction plate are matched, the energy dissipation part is horizontal, the lower end of the driving rod is positioned on the upper side of the rotary table, the sliding groove is vertical, and the fourth spring is pulled, wherein the pulling force of the fourth spring is equal to the sum of the gravity of the second friction plate, the sliding arm, the adjusting bolt, the second spring, the extrusion rod and the sleeve;
when the second friction disc is located the draw-in groove, 45 degrees are personally submitted with the level to the power consumption piece, and the actuating lever lower extreme is located the carousel downside, and coupling mechanism and connector are connected.
7. A method of installing a square silo according to claim 4, characterized by the following steps:
step a: the lower side of the cabinet is fixedly connected with the ground by a mechanical anchor bolt;
step b: installing a first connecting piece on the upper side of the cabinet, and connecting two ends of a third anti-seismic dowel bar to the first connecting piece;
step c: the connecting bin is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet through a first connecting piece;
step d: mounting a second connecting piece on the upper side of the connecting bin;
step e: and the first anti-seismic dowel bar is connected to the first connecting piece, and the second anti-seismic dowel bar is connected to the second connecting piece.
8. The method for installing the square warehouse of claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step a: the lower side of the cabinet is fixedly connected with the ground by a mechanical anchor bolt;
step b: installing a first connecting piece on the upper side of the cabinet
Step c: the connecting bin is arranged on the upper side of the cabinet through a first connecting piece;
step d: installing a second connecting piece on the upper side of the connecting bin;
step e: connecting the first anti-seismic dowel bar to the first connecting piece, and connecting the second anti-seismic dowel bar to the second connecting piece;
step f: and a connecting plate is welded at the lower side of the connecting bin, and the energy consumption device is arranged on the connecting bin and the machine cabinet.
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