CN114620917A - Centralized livestock and poultry manure centralized harmless treatment equipment and treatment method - Google Patents
Centralized livestock and poultry manure centralized harmless treatment equipment and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备,包括加工罐:所述加工罐的底部固定连接有下料箱,所述加工罐的顶部安装有水箱,所述水箱的内腔设置有可升降的升降箱,所述下料箱的底部固定连接有排料箱,所述下料箱的内腔设置有控料组件,所述控料组件包括开设在加工罐底部的下料口。本发明通过加工罐和烘干组件的配合使用,对粪便进行粉碎、烘干,同时通过过滤组件和水箱的配合使用,对烘干气体进行过滤、去味,最终通过控料组件和升降组件的配合使用,将加工罐内腔中的粪便排出并通过驱动电机二和螺旋输送杆的配合使用排出,即可达到防止粘结、余料、渗液和异味散出的目的。
The invention discloses a centralized and harmless treatment equipment for livestock and poultry manure, comprising a processing tank: a feeding box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing tank, a water tank is installed on the top of the processing tank, and the inside of the water tank is The cavity is provided with a lift box that can be lifted and lowered, the bottom of the unloading box is fixedly connected with a discharge box, the inner cavity of the unloading box is provided with a material control assembly, and the material control assembly includes a lower part opened at the bottom of the processing tank. Feed mouth. In the present invention, the feces are crushed and dried through the cooperative use of the processing tank and the drying component, and the drying gas is filtered and deodorized by the cooperative use of the filter component and the water tank, and finally passes through the combination of the material control component and the lifting component. When used together, the feces in the inner cavity of the processing tank are discharged and discharged through the combined use of the second driving motor and the screw conveying rod, so as to prevent sticking, residual material, seepage and peculiar smell.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于禽畜粪便处理技术领域,特别是涉及集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备及处理方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock manure treatment, and in particular relates to a centralized harmless treatment equipment and a treatment method of livestock manure for livestock breeding.
背景技术Background technique
本部分的描述仅提供与本说明书公开相关的背景信息,而不构成现有技术。The descriptions in this section merely provide background information related to the disclosure in this specification and do not constitute prior art.
家禽是指人工豢养的鸟类动物,主要为了获取其肉、卵和羽毛,也有作为其他用处,一般为雉科和鸭科动物,如鸡、鸭、鹅等,也有其他科的鸟类如火鸡、鸽、鹌鹑和各种鸣禽的。Poultry refers to artificially raised birds, mainly for the purpose of obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, but also for other purposes, generally pheasants and ducks, such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc. There are also other families of birds such as fire Chickens, pigeons, quails and various songbirds.
禽类养殖过程中,粪便一般分散较广,使用者在对其集中处理时,由于粪便存在液体,导致在集中收集或运输的过程中,出现渗液的情况,继而对周边环境造成影响,且在对其烘干的过程中,粪便中的异味会伴随高温气体散出,对周边空气质量造成危害。In the process of poultry breeding, the manure is generally dispersed widely. When the user processes it centrally, due to the presence of liquid in the manure, there will be seepage during the process of centralized collection or transportation, which will then affect the surrounding environment. During the drying process, the peculiar smell in the feces will be emitted along with the high temperature gas, which will cause harm to the surrounding air quality.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本说明书的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本说明书的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above description of the technical background is only for the convenience of clearly and completely describing the technical solutions of the present specification, and for the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art. It should not be assumed that the above-mentioned technical solutions are known to those skilled in the art simply because they are described in the background section of this specification.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备及处理方法,以解决禽类养殖过程中,粪便一般分散较广,使用者在对其集中处理时,由于粪便存在液体,导致在集中收集或运输的过程中,出现渗液的情况,继而对周边环境造成影响,且在对其烘干的过程中,粪便中的异味会伴随高温气体散出,对周边空气质量造成危害的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide centralized and harmless treatment equipment and processing methods for livestock manure of livestock and poultry, so as to solve the problem that in the process of poultry breeding, the manure is generally dispersed widely. In the process of centralized collection or transportation, liquid seepage occurs, which in turn affects the surrounding environment. In the process of drying, the odor in the feces will be emitted along with high-temperature gas, causing harm to the surrounding air quality. technical issues.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备,包括加工罐:所述加工罐的底部固定连接有下料箱,所述加工罐的顶部安装有水箱,所述水箱的内腔设置有可升降的升降箱,所述下料箱的底部固定连接有排料箱,所述下料箱的内腔设置有控料组件,所述控料组件包括开设在加工罐底部的下料口,所述下料箱背表面的两侧均开设有矩形滑槽,所述矩形滑槽的内腔设置有可滑动的滑动臂,所述滑动臂顶部位于下料箱内腔的一侧固定连接有阻料板,所述阻料板卡合在下料口的内腔,所述排料箱顶部的后侧设置有升降组件,所述水箱的内腔设置有过滤组件,所述加工罐后侧的右端设置有烘干组件,所述加工罐的左侧安装有驱动电机一,所述加工罐的内腔设置有可转动的粉碎杆,所述粉碎杆的左端贯穿至加工罐的左侧并与驱动电机一的输出轴固定连接。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: centralized animal husbandry and breeding livestock manure centralized harmless treatment equipment, including a processing tank: the bottom of the processing tank is fixedly connected with a feeding box, and the top of the processing tank is installed with a A water tank, the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a lifting box that can be lifted and lowered, the bottom of the lowering box is fixedly connected with a discharging box, and the inner cavity of the lowering box is provided with a material control component, and the material control component includes The discharge port is opened at the bottom of the processing tank, and both sides of the back surface of the discharge box are provided with a rectangular chute, the inner cavity of the rectangular chute is provided with a sliding arm, and the top of the sliding arm is located at the bottom One side of the inner cavity of the material box is fixedly connected with a material blocking plate, and the material blocking plate is clamped in the inner cavity of the discharge port, the rear side of the top of the discharge box is provided with a lifting assembly, and the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a lifting component. A filter assembly, a drying assembly is installed at the right end of the rear side of the processing tank, a driving motor is installed on the left side of the processing tank, and a rotatable crushing rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing tank. The left end penetrates to the left side of the processing tank and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first driving motor.
优选的,所述升降组件包括通过轴承转动连接在排料箱顶部的螺纹螺管,所述螺纹螺管的内腔螺纹连接有螺纹柱,所述螺纹柱的顶端与滑动臂的底部固定连接。Preferably, the elevating assembly includes a threaded solenoid rotatably connected to the top of the discharge box through a bearing, the inner cavity of the threaded solenoid is threadedly connected with a threaded post, and the top of the threaded post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding arm.
优选的,所述排料箱底部的后侧安装有步进电机,所述螺纹螺管表面的底部和步进电机的输出轴均固定连接有皮带盘,三个皮带盘通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, a stepper motor is installed on the rear side of the bottom of the discharge box, and a belt pulley is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the threaded coil and the output shaft of the stepper motor, and the three belt pulleys are connected by belt drive.
优选的,所述过滤组件包括固定连接在升降箱内壁底部的波纹吸附板,所述波纹吸附板的顶部设置有碎石层,所述碎石层的顶部设置有砂石层,所述砂石层的顶部设置有活性炭层。Preferably, the filter assembly includes a corrugated adsorption plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lift box, the top of the corrugated adsorption plate is provided with a gravel layer, the top of the The top of the layer is provided with a layer of activated carbon.
优选的,所述升降箱的正表面开设有更换口,所述升降箱顶部的两侧均安装有排风扇。Preferably, a replacement port is opened on the front surface of the lift box, and exhaust fans are installed on both sides of the top of the lift box.
优选的,所述烘干组件包括烘干机,所述烘干机的出风口连通有进风管,所述进风管远离烘干机的一端与加工罐底部的右侧连通,所述加工罐顶部的左侧连通有出风管,所述出风管远离加工罐的一端与水箱相连通,所述水箱的右端安装有换液阀。Preferably, the drying assembly includes a dryer, the air outlet of the dryer is connected with an air inlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe away from the dryer is communicated with the right side of the bottom of the processing tank. An air outlet pipe is communicated with the left side of the top of the tank, and one end of the air outlet pipe away from the processing tank is communicated with a water tank, and a liquid exchange valve is installed on the right end of the water tank.
优选的,所述水箱两侧的顶部均安装有电推杆,所述电推杆的输出端固定连接在升降箱的两侧。Preferably, electric push rods are installed on the tops of both sides of the water tank, and the output ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the lift box.
优选的,所述排料箱的右侧安装有驱动电机二,所述排料箱的内腔设置有可转动的螺旋输送杆。Preferably, a second drive motor is installed on the right side of the discharge box, and a rotatable screw conveying rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge box.
优选的,所述螺旋输送杆的右端贯穿至排料箱的右侧并与驱动电机二的输出轴固定连接,所述排料箱底部的左侧连通有排料管。Preferably, the right end of the screw conveying rod penetrates to the right side of the discharge box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second drive motor, and a discharge pipe is connected to the left side of the bottom of the discharge box.
集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备的处理方法如下:The treatment method of centralized animal husbandry and livestock manure centralized harmless treatment equipment is as follows:
一、使用者将粪便自加工罐右侧的顶部输送至加工罐的内腔,启动驱动电机一和烘干机,烘干机通过进风管向加工罐的内腔中注入高温气体,使得加工罐内腔中的粪便得以烘干,同时,驱动电机一带动粉碎杆发生旋转,对粪便进行搅拌,避免粪便在加工罐的内腔中出现粘结现象,同时对成块粪便进行击打,使得粪便能够均匀受热,加快烘干效率;1. The user transports the feces from the top of the right side of the processing tank to the inner cavity of the processing tank, starts the driving
二、在烘干的同时,开启排风扇,排风扇将升降箱内腔的气体排出,同时加工罐内腔中的过量气体自出风管处输送至水箱的内腔,在水箱内腔中与冷却水接触后,气体中的固体颗粒得以溶于冷却水中,随后气体在排风扇的作用下上升,依次经过碎石层、砂石层和活性炭层的过滤并最终排出升降箱的内腔;2. At the same time of drying, turn on the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan will discharge the gas in the inner cavity of the lift box, and at the same time, the excess gas in the inner cavity of the processing tank will be transported to the inner cavity of the water tank from the air outlet pipe, and will be mixed with the cooling water in the inner cavity of the water tank. After the contact, the solid particles in the gas can be dissolved in the cooling water, and then the gas rises under the action of the exhaust fan, passes through the filtration of the gravel layer, the sandstone layer and the activated carbon layer in turn, and finally discharges the inner cavity of the elevator box;
三、在加工罐内腔中粪便烘干完成后,使用者开启驱动电机二和步进电机,步进电机通过皮带盘带动螺纹螺管发生转动,螺纹螺管在转动的过程中通过其内壁螺纹驱动螺纹柱向下运动,继而使得螺纹柱带动滑动臂和阻料板进行下移,此时下料口处解除封闭,加工罐内腔中的粪便自下料口处落至排料箱的内腔,驱动电机二带动螺旋输送杆在排料箱的内腔中发生转动,落至排料箱内腔中的粪便在螺旋输送杆的螺纹推进作用下,自排料管处排出。3. After the feces are dried in the inner cavity of the processing tank, the user turns on the second drive motor and the stepper motor. The stepper motor drives the threaded coil to rotate through the belt pulley, and the threaded coil passes through its inner wall thread during the rotation. The threaded column is driven to move downward, and then the threaded column drives the sliding arm and the material blocking plate to move down. At this time, the discharge port is unsealed, and the feces in the inner cavity of the processing tank fall from the discharge port to the inner cavity of the discharge box. , The second drive motor drives the screw conveying rod to rotate in the inner cavity of the discharge box, and the feces falling into the inner cavity of the discharge box are discharged from the discharge pipe under the screw propulsion of the screw conveying rod.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过加工罐和烘干组件的配合使用,对粪便进行粉碎、烘干,同时通过过滤组件和水箱的配合使用,对烘干气体进行过滤、去味,最终通过控料组件和升降组件的配合使用,将加工罐内腔中的粪便排出并通过驱动电机二和螺旋输送杆的配合使用排出,即可达到防止粘结、余料、渗液和异味散出的目的,解决了禽类养殖过程中,粪便一般分散较广,使用者在对其集中处理时,由于粪便存在液体,导致在集中收集或运输的过程中,出现渗液的情况,继而对周边环境造成影响,且在对其烘干的过程中,粪便中的异味会伴随高温气体散出,对周边空气质量造成危害的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention pulverizes and dries the feces through the cooperative use of the processing tank and the drying assembly, and simultaneously filters and deodorizes the drying gas through the cooperative use of the filter assembly and the water tank, and finally passes the The combination of the material control component and the lifting component can discharge the feces in the inner cavity of the processing tank and discharge it through the cooperation of the second driving motor and the screw conveying rod, so as to prevent sticking, residual material, seepage and odor. The purpose is to solve the problem that in the process of poultry breeding, the manure is generally scattered widely. When the user treats it centrally, due to the existence of liquid in the manure, there will be seepage during the process of centralized collection or transportation, which will cause damage to the surrounding environment. In addition, in the process of drying it, the peculiar smell in the feces will be emitted along with the high-temperature gas, which will cause harm to the surrounding air quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过结合以下附图所作的详细描述,本发明的上述和/或其他方面的优点将变得更清楚和更容易理解,这些附图只是示意性的,并不限制本发明,其中:The advantages of the above and/or other aspects of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, which are only schematic and do not limit the present invention, wherein:
图1为本发明一种实施例的立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种实施例的右视剖面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right side of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种实施例的图2中A点的局部放大图;3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种实施例加工罐的立体剖视示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a processing tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一种实施例水箱、过滤组件和烘干组件的立体爆炸图;5 is a perspective exploded view of a water tank, a filter assembly and a drying assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一种实施例过滤组件的成分剖视示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of components of a filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一种实施例排料箱和升降组件的立体剖视示意图。7 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a discharge box and a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1、加工罐,2、下料箱,3、水箱,4、控料组件,41、下料口,42、矩形滑槽,43、滑动臂,44、阻料板,5、排料箱,6、升降组件,61、螺纹螺管,62、螺纹柱,63、步进电机,64、皮带盘,7、过滤组件,71、波纹吸附板,72、碎石层,73、砂石层,74、活性炭层,75、更换口,76、排风扇,8、烘干组件,81、烘干机,82、进风管,83、出风管,84、换液阀,9、驱动电机一,10、升降箱,11、粉碎杆,12、电推杆,13、驱动电机二,14、螺旋输送杆,15、排料管。1. Processing tank, 2. Feeding box, 3. Water tank, 4. Material control assembly, 41. Feeding port, 42. Rectangular chute, 43. Sliding arm, 44. Material blocking plate, 5. Discharge box, 6. Lifting component, 61, threaded solenoid, 62, threaded column, 63, stepping motor, 64, belt pulley, 7, filter component, 71, corrugated adsorption plate, 72, gravel layer, 73, sand and gravel layer, 74, activated carbon layer, 75, replacement port, 76, exhaust fan, 8, drying component, 81, dryer, 82, air inlet pipe, 83, air outlet pipe, 84, liquid exchange valve, 9, drive
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中,将参照附图描述本发明的集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备及处理方法的实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the centralized and harmless treatment equipment and treatment method of the centralized animal husbandry and livestock manure of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在此记载的实施例为本发明的特定的具体实施方式,用于说明本发明的构思,均是解释性和示例性的,不应解释为对本发明实施方式及本发明范围的限制。除在此记载的实施例外,本领域技术人员还能够基于本申请权利要求书和说明书所公开的内容采用显而易见的其它技术方案,这些技术方案包括采用对在此记载的实施例的做出任何显而易见的替换和修改的技术方案。The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are used to illustrate the concept of the present invention, are illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention and the scope of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can also adopt other obvious technical solutions based on the contents disclosed in the claims and the description of the present application, and these technical solutions include any obvious technical solutions to the embodiments described herein. Alternative and modified technical solutions.
本说明书的附图为示意图,辅助说明本发明的构思,示意性地表示各部分的形状及其相互关系。请注意,为了便于清楚地表现出本发明实施例的各部件的结构,各附图之间并未按照相同的比例绘制。相同的参考标记用于表示相同的部分。The accompanying drawings in the present specification are schematic diagrams to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of various parts and their mutual relationships. Please note that, in order to clearly represent the structure of each component of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings are not drawn on the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts.
实施例一Example 1
图1-7示出本发明一种实施例的集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备,包括加工罐1:加工罐1的底部固定连接有下料箱2,加工罐1的顶部安装有水箱3,水箱3的内腔设置有可升降的升降箱10,下料箱2的底部固定连接有排料箱5,下料箱2的内腔设置有控料组件4,控料组件4包括开设在加工罐1底部的下料口41,下料箱2背表面的两侧均开设有矩形滑槽42,矩形滑槽42的内腔设置有可滑动的滑动臂43,滑动臂43顶部位于下料箱2内腔的一侧固定连接有阻料板44,阻料板44卡合在下料口41的内腔,排料箱5顶部的后侧设置有升降组件6,水箱3的内腔设置有过滤组件7,加工罐1后侧的右端设置有烘干组件8,加工罐1的左侧安装有驱动电机一9,加工罐1的内腔设置有可转动的粉碎杆11,粉碎杆11的左端贯穿至加工罐1的左侧并与驱动电机一9的输出轴固定连接。Figures 1-7 show a centralized and harmless treatment equipment for livestock and livestock manure according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a processing tank 1: the bottom of the
作为本实施例的优选方案:升降组件6包括通过轴承转动连接在排料箱5顶部的螺纹螺管61,螺纹螺管61的内腔螺纹连接有螺纹柱62,螺纹柱62的顶端与滑动臂43的底部固定连接。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the lifting
作为本实施例的优选方案:排料箱5底部的后侧安装有步进电机63,螺纹螺管61表面的底部和步进电机63的输出轴均固定连接有皮带盘64,三个皮带盘64通过皮带传动连接,通过升降组件6的设置,其中步进电机63和皮带盘64的配合使用,对螺纹螺管61起到了驱动作用,使得螺纹柱62和滑动臂43发生位移,继而使得阻料板44下移,下料口41能够顺利下料。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a
作为本实施例的优选方案:过滤组件7包括固定连接在升降箱10内壁底部的波纹吸附板71,波纹吸附板71的顶部设置有碎石层72,碎石层72的顶部设置有砂石层73,砂石层73的顶部设置有活性炭层74。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the
作为本实施例的优选方案:升降箱10的正表面开设有更换口75,升降箱10顶部的两侧均安装有排风扇76,通过过滤组件7的设置,其中波纹吸附板71、碎石层72、砂石层73和活性炭层74的配合使用,对上升气体中的颗粒固体或异味进行过滤清除,避免了在处理过程中,粪便散发出大量异味。As the preferred solution of this embodiment: the front surface of the
作为本实施例的优选方案:烘干组件8包括烘干机81,烘干机81的出风口连通有进风管82,进风管82远离烘干机81的一端与加工罐1底部的右侧连通,加工罐1顶部的左侧连通有出风管83,出风管83远离加工罐1的一端与水箱3相连通,水箱3的右端安装有换液阀84,通过烘干组件8的设置,使得加工罐1的内腔中能够稳定的输送高温流通气体,避免了热气回流造成加工罐1内腔粪便出现返潮现象。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the drying
实施例二
图1-7示出本发明一种实施例的集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备,包括加工罐1:加工罐1的底部固定连接有下料箱2,加工罐1的顶部安装有水箱3,水箱3的内腔设置有可升降的升降箱10,下料箱2的底部固定连接有排料箱5,下料箱2的内腔设置有控料组件4,控料组件4包括开设在加工罐1底部的下料口41,下料箱2背表面的两侧均开设有矩形滑槽42,矩形滑槽42的内腔设置有可滑动的滑动臂43,滑动臂43顶部位于下料箱2内腔的一侧固定连接有阻料板44,阻料板44卡合在下料口41的内腔,排料箱5顶部的后侧设置有升降组件6,水箱3的内腔设置有过滤组件7,加工罐1后侧的右端设置有烘干组件8,加工罐1的左侧安装有驱动电机一9,加工罐1的内腔设置有可转动的粉碎杆11,粉碎杆11的左端贯穿至加工罐1的左侧并与驱动电机一9的输出轴固定连接。Figures 1-7 show a centralized and harmless treatment equipment for livestock and livestock manure according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a processing tank 1: the bottom of the
作为本实施例的优选方案:升降组件6包括通过轴承转动连接在排料箱5顶部的螺纹螺管61,螺纹螺管61的内腔螺纹连接有螺纹柱62,螺纹柱62的顶端与滑动臂43的底部固定连接。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the lifting
作为本实施例的优选方案:排料箱5底部的后侧安装有步进电机63,螺纹螺管61表面的底部和步进电机63的输出轴均固定连接有皮带盘64,三个皮带盘64通过皮带传动连接,通过升降组件6的设置,其中步进电机63和皮带盘64的配合使用,对螺纹螺管61起到了驱动作用,使得螺纹柱62和滑动臂43发生位移,继而使得阻料板44下移,下料口41能够顺利下料。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a
作为本实施例的优选方案:过滤组件7包括固定连接在升降箱10内壁底部的波纹吸附板71,波纹吸附板71的顶部设置有碎石层72,碎石层72的顶部设置有砂石层73,砂石层73的顶部设置有活性炭层74。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the
作为本实施例的优选方案:升降箱10的正表面开设有更换口75,升降箱10顶部的两侧均安装有排风扇76,通过过滤组件7的设置,其中波纹吸附板71、碎石层72、砂石层73和活性炭层74的配合使用,对上升气体中的颗粒固体或异味进行过滤清除,避免了在处理过程中,粪便散发出大量异味。As the preferred solution of this embodiment: the front surface of the
作为本实施例的优选方案:烘干组件8包括烘干机81,烘干机81的出风口连通有进风管82,进风管82远离烘干机81的一端与加工罐1底部的右侧连通,加工罐1顶部的左侧连通有出风管83,出风管83远离加工罐1的一端与水箱3相连通,水箱3的右端安装有换液阀84,通过烘干组件8的设置,使得加工罐1的内腔中能够稳定的输送高温流通气体,避免了热气回流造成加工罐1内腔粪便出现返潮现象。As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the drying
作为本实施例的优选方案:水箱3两侧的顶部均安装有电推杆12,电推杆12的输出端固定连接在升降箱10的两侧。As a preferred solution of this embodiment,
作为本实施例的优选方案:排料箱5的右侧安装有驱动电机二13,排料箱5的内腔设置有可转动的螺旋输送杆14。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a
作为本实施例的优选方案:螺旋输送杆14的右端贯穿至排料箱5的右侧并与驱动电机二13的输出轴固定连接,排料箱5底部的左侧连通有排料管15。As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the right end of the
集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备的处理方法如下:The treatment method of centralized animal husbandry and livestock manure centralized harmless treatment equipment is as follows:
一、使用者将粪便自加工罐1右侧的顶部输送至加工罐1的内腔,启动驱动电机一9和烘干机81,烘干机81通过进风管82向加工罐1的内腔中注入高温气体,使得加工罐1内腔中的粪便得以烘干,同时,驱动电机一9带动粉碎杆11发生旋转,对粪便进行搅拌,避免粪便在加工罐1的内腔中出现粘结现象,同时对成块粪便进行击打,使得粪便能够均匀受热,加快烘干效率;1. The user transports feces from the top of the right side of the
二、在烘干的同时,开启排风扇76,排风扇76将升降箱10内腔的气体排出,同时加工罐1内腔中的过量气体自出风管83处输送至水箱3的内腔,在水箱3内腔中与冷却水接触后,气体中的固体颗粒得以溶于冷却水中,随后气体在排风扇76的作用下上升,依次经过碎石层72、砂石层73和活性炭层74的过滤并最终排出升降箱10的内腔;2. While drying, turn on the
三、在加工罐1内腔中粪便烘干完成后,使用者开启驱动电机二13和步进电机63,步进电机63通过皮带盘64带动螺纹螺管61发生转动,螺纹螺管61在转动的过程中通过其内壁螺纹驱动螺纹柱62向下运动,继而使得螺纹柱62带动滑动臂43和阻料板44进行下移,此时下料口41处解除封闭,加工罐1内腔中的粪便自下料口41处落至排料箱5的内腔,驱动电机二13带动螺旋输送杆14在排料箱5的内腔中发生转动,落至排料箱5内腔中的粪便在螺旋输送杆14的螺纹推进作用下,自排料管15处排出。3. After drying the feces in the inner cavity of the
综上所述:该集中式畜牧养殖禽畜粪便集中无害化处理设备及处理方法,通过加工罐1和烘干组件8的配合使用,对粪便进行粉碎、烘干,同时通过过滤组件7和水箱3的配合使用,对烘干气体进行过滤、去味,最终通过控料组件4和升降组件6的配合使用,将加工罐1内腔中的粪便排出并通过驱动电机二13和螺旋输送杆14的配合使用排出,即可达到防止粘结、余料、渗液和异味散出的目的,解决了禽类养殖过程中,粪便一般分散较广,使用者在对其集中处理时,由于粪便存在液体,导致在集中收集或运输的过程中,出现渗液的情况,继而对周边环境造成影响,且在对其烘干的过程中,粪便中的异味会伴随高温气体散出,对周边空气质量造成危害的问题。To sum up: the centralized and harmless treatment equipment and treatment method of livestock manure of livestock and poultry, through the cooperative use of the
上述披露的各技术特征并不限于已披露的与其它特征的组合,本领域技术人员还可根据发明之目的进行各技术特征之间的其它组合,以实现本发明之目的为准。The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the disclosed combinations with other features, and those skilled in the art can also perform other combinations between the technical features according to the purpose of the invention, so as to achieve the purpose of the present invention.
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CN211970499U (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-11-20 | 浙江鲁氏工贸有限公司 | Intermittent discharge port of storage tank |
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