CN114620335A

CN114620335A - Automatic sorting and classifying storage device for medical inspection samples

Info

Publication number: CN114620335A
Application number: CN202210352464.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵小军; 陶绍辉; 李春娟; 赵玫; 杜倩
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
Priority date: 2022-04-04
Filing date: 2022-04-04
Publication date: 2022-06-14

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an automatic sorting and classifying storage device for medical examination samples. The convex pad is compressed by pressing the test tube downwards through the support, the limiting frame is ejected out by utilizing the reverse acting force of the convex pad to rotate, the lug can be clamped and connected in the limiting groove to limit the test tube to complete installation, the convex pad can be extruded and automatically ejected out by rotating the limiting frame, the operation is simple, the test tube can be taken and placed quickly, and the working efficiency is improved; set up to leaning out the structure through the upper end with the arc clamp, can press from both sides the arc to the outside extrusion automatically when the test tube pushes down, do benefit to the gasbag and drive arc clamp automatic re-setting and make it fixed with the test tube centre gripping and by the extrusion pad increase friction power this moment, simple structure can form spacing effective test tube automatically and bump with other objects.

Description

Automatic sorting and classifying storage device for medical inspection samples

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an automatic sorting, classifying and storing device for medical inspection samples.

Background

Medical examination is an examination of materials taken from the human body in the fields of microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics, cytology and the like, so that a science of providing information for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of human diseases and assessment of human health is provided, and an automatic sorting and classifying storage device for medical examination samples is commonly used in the examination process of the medical samples.

Its test tube mounting structure of original equipment when using is complicated, can't install fast and take out influence work efficiency, and the fixed comparatively not hard up of test tube when using, it produces the collision and leads to the damage to appear rocking easily to and unable convenient switch storage device when using, more other article are held to the most handheld of staff, the switch of being not convenient for is used, and need frequent getting of getting when getting the test tube put the support comparatively troublesome, work efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic sorting and classifying storage device for medical inspection samples, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art and has the characteristics that test tubes can be conveniently installed and taken, are stably installed and prevented from collision, the storage device can be conveniently opened and closed, the operation and the use are convenient, and the test tube rack can be automatically moved out and used.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medical science inspection sample automatic sorting and categorised storage device, includes main part and test tube, the inside of main part is provided with the classified storage box that can shift out automatically, the outside of test tube is provided with the protruding pad that can inwards compress under the exogenic action, the upper end of classified storage box is provided with and is used for the spacing frame of test tube, the one end of main part is provided with the apron that can convenient switch, the upper end of main part is provided with and is used for the spacing fixing base in upper end with the apron, the inside of fixing base is offered and is used for the spacing draw-in groove in upper end with the apron, the inside of fixing base is provided with and is used for automatic ejecting spacer pin of apron, the inside both sides of classified storage box are provided with and are used for the arc clamp that the centre gripping test tube prevented rocking, the inside both sides of classified storage box still are provided with and are used for driving the gasbag that the arc clamp automatic re-setting, one side lower extreme of classified storage box is provided with and is used for being connected the spacing slider of classified storage box with the main part And the bottom of the main body is provided with a sliding groove for sliding connection of the sliding block.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the automatic sorting and classifying and storing device for the medical examination samples, one end inside the sliding chute is provided with the return spring column used for driving the classifying and storing box to move out automatically, the upper end of the bottom of the main body is provided with the blocking pad used for preventing the classifying and storing box from moving too fast, and the other end inside the sliding chute is provided with the buffering support column used for buffering the sliding block.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the automatic sorting and classifying storage device for the medical test samples, the two sides of the upper end of the convex pad are provided with the limiting grooves used for limiting one end of the limiting frame, and the two sides of the upper end of the classifying storage box are provided with the supports used for fixing the limiting frame.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the automatic sorting, classifying and storing device for the medical test specimens, one side of the inner portion of the arc-shaped clamp is provided with the extrusion pad used for increasing the friction resistance when the test tube shakes, and one end of the limiting frame is provided with the lug used for being connected to the inner portion of the limiting groove in a clamping mode to limit the convex pad.

According to the optimal technical scheme of the automatic sorting, classifying and storing device for the medical examination samples, a through groove for the limiting frame to rotate through is formed in the position, close to the upper end, of the support, and a rotating block used for being rotatably connected with the support is arranged at the lower end of the limiting frame.

As the preferable technical scheme of the automatic sorting, classifying and storing device for the medical examination samples, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with the guide block used for abutting against the lower end of the limiting pin, and the lower end of the guide block is made of rubber materials and can automatically fix the cover plate.

According to the optimal technical scheme of the automatic sorting, classifying and storing device for the medical examination samples, the two sides of the limiting pin are provided with the supporting blocks used for limiting the limiting pin in the clamping grooves, and the two sides of the clamping grooves are provided with the side grooves used for the sliding connection of the supporting blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the convex pad is compressed by pressing the test tube downwards through the support, the limiting frame is ejected out by utilizing the reverse acting force of the convex pad to rotate, the lug can be clamped and connected in the limiting groove to limit the test tube to complete installation, the convex pad can be extruded and automatically ejected out by rotating the limiting frame, the operation is simple, the test tube can be taken and placed quickly, and the working efficiency is improved; the upper end of the arc-shaped clamp is arranged to be of an outward inclined structure, so that the arc-shaped clamp can be automatically extruded outwards when the test tube is pressed downwards, the air bag is favorable for driving the arc-shaped clamp to automatically reset to clamp the test tube and the extrusion pad increases friction force to fix the test tube, and the structure is simple and can automatically form a limiting effective test tube to collide with other objects; the support blocks are arranged on the two sides of the limiting pin and are connected with the inner part of the side groove in a sliding mode, the limiting pin is pressed downwards and guided by the guide block, the cover plate can be ejected out and opened, the operation is simple, and the inconvenience that the handheld articles are too many and the switch is convenient to use can be effectively avoided; through set up the slider in the lower extreme one side of classified storage box and make its sliding connection in the inside of spout, utilize the reset spring post can be automatic when the apron is opened ejecting and by the jam pad and cushion the pillar buffering with the classified storage box, simple to use can conveniently shift out the classified storage box and be convenient for get put the test tube and use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the sorting storage box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a portion of the test tube and the sorting storage case according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection portion between a cover plate and a fixing base;

in the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a test tube; 3. a classified storage box; 4. a convex pad; 5. a limiting frame; 6. a cover plate; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a card slot; 9. a spacing pin; 10. an arc-shaped clamp; 11. an air bag; 12. a slider; 13. a chute; 14. a return spring post; 15. a blocking pad; 16. a cushion strut; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a support; 19. pressing the cushion; 20. a bump; 21. a through groove; 22. rotating the block; 23. a guide block; 24. supporting a block; 25. and a side groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic sorting and classified storage device for medical examination samples comprises a main body 1 and test tubes 2, wherein a classified storage box 3 capable of being automatically moved out is arranged in the main body 1, a convex pad 4 capable of being inwards compressed under the action of external force is arranged on the outer side of each test tube 2, a limiting frame 5 used for limiting the test tubes 2 is arranged at the upper end of each classified storage box 3, a cover plate 6 capable of being conveniently opened and closed is arranged at one end of the main body 1, a fixing seat 7 used for limiting the upper end of the cover plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of the main body 1, a clamping groove 8 used for limiting the upper end of the cover plate 6 is arranged in the fixing seat 7, a limiting pin 9 used for automatically ejecting the cover plate 6 out is arranged in the fixing seat 7, arc-shaped clamps 10 used for clamping the test tubes 2 to prevent shaking are arranged at two sides in the classified storage box 3, and air bags 11 used for driving the arc-shaped clamps 10 to automatically reset are further arranged at two sides in the classified storage box 3, the one side lower extreme of classified storage box 3 is provided with and is used for being connected the spacing slider 12 of classified storage box 3 with main part 1, and the spout 13 that is used for slider 12 sliding connection is seted up to the bottom of main part 1, and the upper end of arc clamp 10 is outside slope structure in this embodiment.

Specifically, the inside one end of spout 13 is provided with the reset spring post 14 that is used for driving the automatic shifting out of classified storage box 3, and the bottom upper end of main part 1 is provided with and is used for preventing that classified storage box 3 from removing too fast jam pad 15, and the inside other end of spout 13 is provided with the buffering pillar 16 that is used for buffering slider 12, and slider 12 is located the lower extreme of classified storage box 3 and projects to the outside in this embodiment.

Specifically, the upper end both sides of protruding pad 4 are seted up and are used for the spacing groove 17 of one end with spacing 5, and the upper end both sides of classified storage box 3 are provided with and are used for the fixed support 18 of spacing 5, and the intermediate position of support 18 upper end is seted up flutedly in this embodiment.

Specifically, the inside one side of arc-shaped clamp 10 is provided with the extrusion pad 19 that is used for increasing the frictional resistance when test tube 2 rocks, and the one end of spacing 5 is provided with and is used for the block to connect in spacing groove 17 inside with the spacing lug 20 of convex pad 4, and the rear end of spacing 5 is provided with in this embodiment and is used for supporting convex pad 4 with its ejecting protruding structure.

Specifically, a through groove 21 for the limiting frame 5 to pass through is formed in the position, close to the upper end, of the support 18, and a rotating block 22 for being connected with the support 18 in a rotating mode is arranged at the lower end of the limiting frame 5.

Specifically, the upper end of the cover plate 6 is provided with a guide block 23 used for abutting against the lower end of the limit pin 9, and the lower end of the guide block 23 is made of rubber materials and can automatically fix the cover plate 6.

Specifically, the two sides of the limit pin 9 are provided with a support block 24 for limiting the limit pin 9 in the clamping groove 8, the two sides of the clamping groove 8 are provided with side grooves 25 for slidably connecting the support blocks 24, and the support blocks 24 are used for limiting the limit pin 9 and preventing slipping in the embodiment.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the test tube 2 is pressed downwards, the convex pad 4 is compressed by the support 18 arranged at the upper end of the classified storage box 3, the limiting frame 5 automatically connected to the upper end of the support 18 is ejected by utilizing the reverse acting force of the convex pad 4 to enable the limiting frame to rotate, the lug 20 positioned at one end of the limiting frame 5 can be clamped and connected in the limiting groove 17 at the upper end of the convex pad 4 to limit the test tube 2 to finish installation, the convex pad 4 can be automatically ejected by extruding the convex pad by rotating the limiting frame 5, the operation is simple, and the test tube 2 can be quickly taken and placed to improve the working efficiency; the upper end of the arc-shaped clamp 10 is arranged to be of an outward inclined structure, so that the arc-shaped clamp 10 can be automatically extruded outwards when the test tube 2 is pressed downwards, the air bags 11 arranged on two sides inside the classified storage box 3 are facilitated, the arc-shaped clamp 10 can be driven to automatically reset to clamp the test tube 2, friction force is increased by the extrusion pad 19 arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamp 10 to fix the test tube 2, and the structure is simple, so that the limit effective test tube 2 can be automatically formed to collide with other objects; the support blocks 24 are arranged on the two sides of the limiting pin 9 and are connected with the inner parts of the side grooves 25 on the two sides of the clamping groove 8 in a sliding manner, the limiting pin 9 is pressed downwards and guided by the guide block 23 arranged at the upper end of the cover plate 6, the cover plate 6 can be automatically ejected out and opened, the operation is simple, and the phenomenon that too many hand-held articles are inconvenient to open and close and convenient to use can be effectively avoided; through set up slider 12 in the lower extreme one side of classified storage box 3 and make its sliding connection inside the spout 13 of main part 1 bottom, utilize the reset spring post 14 that sets up in spout 13 one end can be automatic ejecting classified storage box 3 when apron 6 is opened to cushion by setting up in the inside buffering pillar 16 of jam pad 15 and the spout 13 other end of main part 1 bottom upper end, simple to use can conveniently shift out classified storage box 3 and be convenient for get and put test tube 2 and use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical science inspection sample automatic sorting and categorised storage device which characterized in that: comprises a main body (1) and test tubes (2), wherein a classified storage box (3) capable of being automatically moved out is arranged in the main body (1), a convex pad (4) capable of being inwards compressed under the action of external force is arranged on the outer side of the test tube (2), a limiting frame (5) used for limiting the test tube (2) is arranged at the upper end of the classified storage box (3), a cover plate (6) capable of being conveniently opened and closed is arranged at one end of the main body (1), a fixing seat (7) used for limiting the upper end of the cover plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the main body (1), a clamping groove (8) used for limiting the upper end of the cover plate (6) is formed in the fixing seat (7), a limiting pin (9) used for automatically ejecting the cover plate (6) is arranged in the fixing seat (7), arc-shaped clamps (10) used for clamping the test tube (2) to prevent shaking are arranged on two sides in the classified storage box (3), the automatic sorting device is characterized in that air bags (11) used for driving the arc-shaped clamps (10) to reset automatically are further arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the sorting storage box (3), a sliding block (12) used for being connected with the main body (1) to limit the sorting storage box (3) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the sorting storage box (3), and a sliding groove (13) used for sliding connection of the sliding block (12) is formed in the bottom of the main body (1).

2. The automatic sorting and sorting storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 1, wherein: the inside one end of spout (13) is provided with reset spring post (14) that are used for driving classified storage box (3) automatic shifting out, the bottom upper end of main part (1) is provided with and is used for preventing that classified storage box (3) from removing fast jam pad (15), the inside other end of spout (13) is provided with and is used for carrying out buffering pillar (16) that cushions slider (12).

3. The automatic sorting and sorting storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (17) used for limiting one end of the limiting frame (5) are formed in two sides of the upper end of the convex pad (4), and supports (18) used for fixing the limiting frame (5) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the classified storage box (3).

4. The automatic sorting and classifying-storing apparatus for medical examination specimens according to claim 1, wherein: an extrusion pad (19) used for increasing the friction resistance when the test tube (2) shakes is arranged on one side of the inner portion of the arc-shaped clamp (10), and a convex block (20) used for being connected to the inner portion of the limiting groove (17) in a clamping mode and limiting the convex pad (4) is arranged at one end of the limiting frame (5).

5. The automatic sorting and sorting storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 3, wherein: a through groove (21) for the limiting frame (5) to pass through in a rotating mode is formed in the position, close to the upper end, of the support (18), and a rotating block (22) used for being connected with the support (18) in a rotating mode is arranged at the lower end of the limiting frame (5).

6. The automatic sorting and sorting storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cover plate (6) is provided with a guide block (23) used for abutting against the lower end of the limiting pin (9), and the lower end of the guide block (23) is made of rubber materials and can automatically fix the cover plate (6).

7. The automatic sorting and sorting storage device for medical test specimens according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting device is characterized in that supporting blocks (24) used for limiting the limiting pin (9) in the clamping groove (8) are arranged on two sides of the limiting pin (9), and side grooves (25) used for slidably connecting the supporting blocks (24) are formed in two sides of the clamping groove (8).