CN114618782B - Conveying and sorting equipment for traditional Chinese medicines in rhizome section - Google Patents

Conveying and sorting equipment for traditional Chinese medicines in rhizome section Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114618782B
CN114618782B CN202210307151.6A CN202210307151A CN114618782B CN 114618782 B CN114618782 B CN 114618782B CN 202210307151 A CN202210307151 A CN 202210307151A CN 114618782 B CN114618782 B CN 114618782B
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China
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conveying
medicinal material
traditional chinese
sorting
piece
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CN114618782A (en
Inventor
王叶飞
过冰锋
姚佳萍
傅玉飞
周巨明
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Zhejiang Huqingyutang Herbal Medicine Co ltd
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Zhejiang Huqingyutang Herbal Medicine Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/05Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine sorting equipment, and particularly relates to conveying and sorting equipment for rhizome section traditional Chinese medicines. The invention comprises a medicinal material conveying host, wherein a conveying cavity groove is arranged in the medicinal material conveying host, and an external stacking platform is arranged on the medicinal material conveying host. In the using process, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be sorted are placed on the external stacking table for pre-sorting, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the conveying cavity groove, the larger traditional Chinese medicinal materials are primarily screened through the detachable crude medicinal material primary screening piece, the rest of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the conveying cavity groove and are conveyed by the conveying belt part, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed to the multifunctional sorting assembly, the blocky medicinal materials and medicinal material fragments are sorted and classified through the multifunctional sorting assembly, the blocky medicinal materials are discharged through the discharging cavity, and the medicinal material fragments are discharged from the tail part of the conveying belt part, so that the automatic sorting of the medicinal materials is realized, manual operation is not needed, the manual labor intensity is greatly reduced, the medicinal material sorting efficiency is accelerated, and the practicability is high.

Description

Conveying and sorting equipment for traditional Chinese medicines in rhizome section
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine sorting equipment, and relates to conveying and sorting equipment for rhizome section traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
Along with the continuous development and improvement of the technological level of people, the technology such as traditional Chinese medicine production from ancient circulation is changed, wherein the rhizome section traditional Chinese medicine needs to be sorted before processing, so that the sorting equipment is widely applied to the convenient traditional Chinese medicine introduction and production. Current traditional chinese medicine sorting facilities is difficult to effectively select separately cubic medicinal material and medicinal material piece in the use and classifies types, needs the manual work to select separately the operation, and artifical intensity of labour is big, and the efficiency that the medicinal material was selected separately is lower.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, various solutions are proposed through continuous exploration, for example, a chinese patent discloses an american ginseng grade sorting apparatus [ application number: 202020533563.8], including production monitoring station, monitored control system, controller and conveyer belt, conveyer belt and controller are located on the production monitoring station, monitored control system includes mount, PH value detector, softening degree detector, thickness controller, first sieve separator and sieve separator two, the mount is located the production monitoring station and is carried the top, PH value detector, softening degree detector and thickness controller locate on the mount, and sieve separator one is close to the softening degree detector and sets up on the mount, and sieve separator two is close to the PH value detector and sets up on the mount, be equipped with pressure sensor in the conveyer belt.
However, the above American ginseng grade sorting equipment still has the following disadvantages: (1) The massive medicinal materials and medicinal material scraps are difficult to effectively sort and classify; (2) The structure that does not have tentatively will not conform to the bold medicinal material of standard and carry out the screening needs the manual work to select separately the operation, and artifical intensity of labour is big, and the efficiency that the medicinal material was selected separately is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a conveying and sorting device for rhizome section traditional Chinese medicines.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, includes medicinal material conveying host computer, medicinal material conveying host computer in be equipped with conveying chamber groove, medicinal material conveying host computer on be equipped with peripheral hardware windrow platform, conveying chamber groove below be equipped with conveyer portion, conveying chamber inslot be equipped with removable medicinal material primary screen spare, medicinal material conveying host computer on be equipped with the multi-functional subassembly of selecting separately that can follow vertical direction reciprocating linear motion, multi-functional subassembly of selecting separately corresponding with the position of removable medicinal material primary screen spare, medicinal material conveying host computer in be equipped with row's material cavity, row's material cavity and conveying chamber groove be linked together.
In the above-mentioned rhizome type section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, the multi-functional sorting subassembly including set up the fixed pallet on medicinal material conveying host, fixed pallet on be equipped with the elevating platform that can follow vertical direction reciprocating linear motion, the elevating platform bottom be equipped with the big material piece that can follow horizontal direction reciprocating linear motion and push away the piece, the elevating platform in be equipped with the crushed aggregates that can follow vertical direction reciprocating linear motion and keep off the piece, crushed aggregates keep off the piece and crisscross setting with big material piece push away the piece.
In foretell rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, big material piece ejector pad and removable medicinal material prescreening piece crisscross setting, big material piece ejector pad set up with arranging the material cavity relatively, big material piece ejector pad be located conveyer belt portion top and big material piece ejector pad and conveyer belt portion between form the piece and pass through the groove.
In foretell rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, big material piece push away the piece including setting up the big material piece push pedal on the elevating platform, big material piece push pedal be located conveyer belt portion top, big material piece push pedal and row material cavity set up relatively, row material cavity slope setting, medicinal material main conveyor on be equipped with the peripheral hardware and arrange the hopper, the peripheral hardware arrange the hopper and arrange the material cavity and be linked together.
In foretell rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, the elevating platform in be equipped with first linear actuator, first linear actuator's power shaft on be equipped with the push pedal connecting block, push pedal connecting block top be equipped with the limiting plate, limiting plate and elevating platform looks sliding fit.
In the apparatus for conveying and sorting Chinese medicines into rhizomatic slices, the crushed material stopper comprises a crushed material stop door arranged in a lifting table, a second linear driver is arranged on the lifting table, a power shaft of the second linear driver is connected with the crushed material stop door, the large material block push plate is in sliding fit with the crushed material stop door, and the crushed material stop door is positioned above the conveyor belt part.
In foretell rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, the fixed pallet on be equipped with the spiro union board, spiro union board and fixed pallet between link to each other through fastening bolt, spiro union board bottom be equipped with third sharp driver, the power shaft of third sharp driver link to each other with the elevating platform.
In foretell rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, conveyer belt portion including set up in the medicinal material conveyer belt of conveying chamber groove below, medicinal material conveying host computer in be equipped with a plurality of rotation cylinders, rotation cylinder and medicinal material conveyer belt link to each other, removable medicinal material primary screen spare be located medicinal material conveyer belt top.
In foretell rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, removable medicinal material prescreening spare including setting up the interior cover frame in conveying chamber inslot, interior cover frame in be equipped with a plurality of medicinal material prescreening baffles that are parallel to each other, interior cover frame on be equipped with the lateral part link, lateral part link and medicinal material conveying host computer between link to each other through fastening bolt.
In foretell rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, the exit of conveying chamber groove be equipped with out the material table, medicinal material conveying host computer on be equipped with the bearing fixture block, play material table and bearing fixture block looks joint cooperation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. in the using process, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be sorted are placed on the external stacking table to be pre-sorted, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the conveying cavity groove, the larger traditional Chinese medicinal materials are primarily screened through the detachable crude medicinal material primary screening part, the rest of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the conveying cavity groove and are conveyed by the conveying belt part, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed to the multifunctional sorting component, the blocky medicinal materials and the medicinal material fragments are sorted and classified through the multifunctional sorting component, the blocky medicinal materials are discharged through the discharging cavity, and the medicinal material fragments are discharged from the tail part of the conveying belt part, so that the automatic sorting of the medicinal materials is realized, manual operation is not needed, the manual labor intensity is greatly reduced, the medicinal material sorting efficiency is accelerated, and the practicability is high.
2. In the process of sorting the medicinal materials, the second linear driver is started, the crushed material stop door is moved downwards through the power shaft of the second linear driver, so that the crushed material stop door is in abutting fit with the medicinal material conveying belt, the crushed medicinal material fragments and the blocky medicinal materials on the medicinal material conveying belt are stopped through the crushed material stop door, the medicinal material fragments and the blocky medicinal materials are prevented from moving in the sorting process, and the sorting accuracy is improved.
3. According to the sorting machine, the scrap passing groove is formed between the large material block pushing piece and the conveying belt part, and the medicinal material scraps are positioned at the scrap passing groove and staggered with the bulk medicinal materials, so that sorting subareas are realized.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a particle stop.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer chamber slot 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a detachable crude drug prescreening member.
In the figure: medicinal material conveying host 1, conveying cavity groove 2, peripheral hardware windrow platform 3, conveyer belt portion 4, removable medicinal material prescreening spare 5, multi-functional sorting unit spare 6, discharge chamber 7, fixed pallet 8, elevating platform 9, big material piece pushes away a 10, the crushed aggregates keeps off 11, big material piece push pedal 12, peripheral hardware row hopper 13, first linear actuator 14, limiting plate 15, the crushed aggregates keeps off door 16, second linear actuator 17, spiro union board 18, third linear actuator 19, medicinal material conveyer belt 20, rotating drum 21, embedded stock 22, medicinal material prescreening baffle 23, lateral part link 24, bearing fixture block 25.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a rhizome class section traditional chinese medicine conveying sorting facilities, including medicinal material conveying host computer 1, medicinal material conveying host computer 1 in be equipped with conveying chamber groove 2, medicinal material conveying host computer 1 on be equipped with peripheral hardware windrow platform 3, conveying chamber groove 2 below be equipped with conveyer belt portion 4, conveying chamber groove 2 in be equipped with removable medicinal material primary screen spare 5, medicinal material conveying host computer 1 on be equipped with the multi-functional subassembly 6 of selecting separately that can follow vertical direction reciprocating linear motion, multi-functional subassembly 6 corresponding with removable medicinal material primary screen spare 5's position, medicinal material conveying host computer 1 in be equipped with row material cavity 7, row material cavity 7 and conveying chamber groove 2 be linked together.
In this embodiment, in the use, the chinese-medicinal material that will wait to select separately is placed on peripheral hardware windrow platform 3, carry out sorting in advance, place the chinese-medicinal material in conveying chamber 2 again, through removable medicinal material primary screen spare 5 with great chinese-medicinal material tentatively filter, remaining medicinal material enters into conveying chamber 2 and is transmitted by conveying belt portion 4, carry 6 backs of selecting separately of multi-functional separation subassembly at most, select separately cubic medicinal material and medicinal material piece through multi-functional separation subassembly 6 and classify, cubic medicinal material discharges through arranging material cavity 7, the medicinal material piece is discharged from conveying belt portion 4 afterbody, realize the automatic separation of medicinal material, need not to carry out manual operation, greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour, the efficiency of medicinal material sorting has been accelerated, high practicability.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the multifunctional sorting assembly 6 includes a fixing stand 8 disposed on the main medicinal material conveying machine 1, a lifting table 9 capable of performing reciprocating linear motion in a vertical direction is disposed on the fixing stand 8, a large material pushing member 10 capable of performing reciprocating linear motion in a horizontal direction is disposed at the bottom of the lifting table 9, a crushed material blocking member 11 capable of performing reciprocating linear motion in a vertical direction is disposed in the lifting table 9, and the crushed material blocking member 11 and the large material pushing member 10 are arranged in a staggered manner.
Specifically speaking, fixed pallet 8 is used for installing fixed elevating platform 9, when the medicinal material is selected separately to needs, with elevating platform 9 downstream, send into elevating platform 9 below with the medicinal material through conveyer belt portion 4, pause conveyer belt portion 4 afterwards, rethread big material pushing part 10 pushes blocky medicinal material to row material cavity 7 and discharges, in big material pushing part 10 removal in-process, crushed aggregates keeps off 11 and blocks with the medicinal material piece that is located conveyer belt portion 4 and blocky medicinal material, avoid medicinal material piece and blocky medicinal material to take place to remove at the sorting in-process, sorting accuracy has been improved, crushed aggregates keeps off 11 and the crisscross setting of big material pushing part 10, the condition of card shell can not take place at the sorting in-process.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the large material pushing member 10 and the detachable primary screening member 5 are arranged alternately, the large material pushing member 10 is arranged opposite to the discharging chamber 7, the large material pushing member 10 is arranged above the conveyor belt 4, and a scrap passing groove is formed between the large material pushing member 10 and the conveyor belt 4.
In this embodiment, form the piece between big material piece ejector sleeve 10 and the conveyer belt portion 4 and pass through the groove, the medicinal material piece is located the piece and passes through groove department, realizes the dislocation set with cubic medicinal material, at the sorting in-process, avoids big material piece ejector sleeve 10 to push the medicinal material piece to arranging in the material cavity 7, realizes selecting separately the subregion.
Big material piece ejector half 10 including setting up big material piece push pedal 12 on elevating platform 9, big material piece push pedal 12 be located conveyer belt portion 4 top, big material piece push pedal 12 set up with row material cavity 7 relatively, row material cavity 7 slope set up, medicinal material conveying host 1 on be equipped with peripheral hardware row hopper 13, peripheral hardware row hopper 13 be linked together with row material cavity 7.
In this embodiment, in the sorting process, carry the medicinal material to elevating platform 9 below, remove big material piece push pedal 12, will be located the cubic medicinal material of elevating platform 9 below and push into to arranging material cavity 7 through big material piece push pedal 12, the rethread peripheral hardware is arranged hopper 13 and is discharged, realizes the clastic sorting of cubic medicinal material and medicinal material.
Referring to fig. 2, the lifting platform 9 is provided with a first linear driver 14 therein, a power shaft of the first linear driver 14 is provided with a push plate connecting block, the top of the push plate connecting block is provided with a limiting plate 15, and the limiting plate 15 is in sliding fit with the lifting platform 9.
In this embodiment, push pedal connecting block and big material piece push pedal 12 fixed connection, when needing to remove big material piece push pedal 12, start first linear actuator 14, the power shaft through first linear actuator 14 drives push pedal connecting block and big material piece push pedal 12 and removes, degree of automation is higher, through the sliding fit between limiting plate 15 and the elevating platform 9, play limiting displacement to big material piece push pedal 12, technical personnel in the field should understand, first linear actuator 14 can choose for use the cylinder, the hydro-cylinder or linear electric motor.
The crushed aggregates stopper 11 comprises a crushed aggregates stopper door 16 arranged in the lifting platform 9, a second linear driver 17 is arranged on the lifting platform 9, a power shaft of the second linear driver 17 is connected with the crushed aggregates stopper door 16, the large material block push plate 12 is in sliding fit with the crushed aggregates stopper door 16, and the crushed aggregates stopper door 16 is positioned above the conveyor belt part 4.
In this embodiment, in the medicinal material sorting process, start second linear actuator 17, power shaft through second linear actuator 17 moves crushed aggregates stop gate 16 downwards, make crushed aggregates stop gate 16 and conveyer belt portion 4 looks butt cooperation, stop the medicinal material piece and the cubic medicinal material that will be located on conveyer belt portion 4 through crushed aggregates stop gate 16, avoid medicinal material piece and cubic medicinal material to take place to remove at the sorting in-process, the accuracy of sorting has been improved, technical personnel in the art should understand, the cylinder can be chooseed for use to second linear actuator 17, the hydro-cylinder or be linear electric motor.
Fixed pallet 8 on be equipped with spiro union board 18, spiro union board 18 and fixed pallet 8 between link to each other through fastening bolt, 18 bottoms of spiro union board be equipped with third linear actuator 19, third linear actuator 19's power shaft link to each other with elevating platform 9.
In this embodiment, fix third linear actuator 19 and fixed pallet 8 through spiro union board 18, adopt detachable construction, make things convenient for dismouting maintenance to change, when lift platform 9 is removed to needs, start third linear actuator 19 can, the skilled person in the art should understand, third linear actuator 19 can choose for use cylinder, hydro-cylinder or linear electric motor.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveyor belt portion 4 includes a medicinal material conveyor belt 20 disposed below the conveying cavity 2, the main medicinal material conveying machine 1 is provided with a plurality of rotary rollers 21 therein, the rotary rollers 21 are connected to the medicinal material conveyor belt 20, and the detachable medicinal material primary screen 5 is located above the medicinal material conveyor belt 20.
In this embodiment, at the sorting process, start to rotate cylinder 21, drive medicinal material conveyer belt 20 through rotating cylinder 21 and remove, carry the medicinal material through medicinal material conveyer belt 20, degree of automation is higher.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the detachable crude drug prescreening device 5 comprises an inner sleeve frame 22 arranged in the conveying cavity 2, a plurality of parallel crude drug prescreening partition plates 23 are arranged in the inner sleeve frame 22, a lateral connecting frame 24 is arranged on the inner sleeve frame 22, and the lateral connecting frame 24 is connected with the crude drug conveying main machine 1 through fastening bolts.
In this embodiment, before selecting separately, with lateral part link 24 and the cooperation of medicinal material conveying host computer 1 looks butt, link to each other through fastening bolt between lateral part link 24 and the medicinal material conveying host computer 1, the dismouting is simple and convenient, at the sorting in-process, screens great chinese-medicinal material tentatively through medicinal material prescreening baffle 23, all the other medicinal materials get into conveying chamber 2 in and transmit by medicinal material conveyer belt 20.
As shown in fig. 1, a discharging table is arranged at an outlet of the conveying cavity 2, a supporting fixture block 25 is arranged on the medicinal material conveying host machine 1, and the discharging table is in clamping fit with the supporting fixture block 25.
In this embodiment, the medicinal material piece is through going out the ejection of compact platform ejection of compact, goes out the cooperation of material platform and bearing fixture block 25 looks joint, is convenient for carry out the dismouting and changes.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the using process, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be sorted are placed on the external stacking table 3 for pre-sorting, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the conveying cavity groove 2, the larger traditional Chinese medicinal materials are primarily screened through the medicinal material primary screening partition plate 23, the rest of the medicinal materials enter the conveying cavity groove 2 and are transmitted by the medicinal material conveying belt 20, the medicinal materials are conveyed to the lower part of the lifting table 9 through the medicinal material conveying belt 20, the conveying belt part 4 is suspended, in the medicinal material sorting process, the second linear driver 17 is started, the crushed material baffle door 16 is moved downwards through the power shaft of the second linear driver 17, so that the crushed material baffle door 16 is in butt fit with the medicinal material conveying belt 20, the crushed material and the blocky medicinal materials on the medicinal material conveying belt 20 are stopped through the crushed material baffle door 16, the movement of the crushed material and the blocky medicinal materials is avoided in the sorting process, and the sorting accuracy is improved,
then a big material block push plate 12 is moved, the massive medicinal materials positioned below the lifting platform 9 are pushed into a material discharging chamber 7 through the big material block push plate 12, then the massive medicinal materials are discharged through an external material discharging hopper 13, finally a crushed material stop door 16 is moved upwards, a medicinal material conveyor belt 20 is moved, so that the medicinal material fragments are discharged from the tail part of a conveyor belt part 4, the automatic separation of the medicinal materials is realized, manual operation is not needed, the manual labor intensity is greatly reduced, the medicinal material separation efficiency is accelerated, the practicability is strong,
a scrap passing groove is formed between the big material block pushing piece 10 and the conveying belt part 4, the medicinal material scraps are positioned at the scrap passing groove and are arranged in a staggered way with the bulk medicinal materials,
the push plate connecting block is fixedly connected with the large material block push plate 12, when the large material block push plate 12 needs to be moved, the first linear driver 14 is started, the power shaft of the first linear driver 14 drives the push plate connecting block and the large material block push plate 12 to move, the automation degree is high, the large material block push plate 12 is limited by the sliding fit between the limiting plate 15 and the lifting platform 9,
the third linear driver 19 is fixed with the fixed stand 8 through the screw connection plate 18, a detachable structure is adopted, the disassembly, assembly, maintenance and replacement are convenient, when the lifting platform 9 needs to be moved, the third linear driver 19 is started,
in the sorting process, the rotary roller 21 is started, the medicinal material conveyor belt 20 is driven to move by the rotary roller 21, the medicinal materials are conveyed by the medicinal material conveyor belt 20, the degree of automation is high,
before sorting, the side connecting frame 24 is abutted and matched with the medicinal material conveying main machine 1, the side connecting frame 24 is connected with the medicinal material conveying main machine 1 through a fastening bolt, the disassembly and the assembly are simple and convenient,
the medicinal material piece passes through the ejection of compact platform ejection of compact, goes out the cooperation of material platform and bearing fixture block 25 looks joint, is convenient for carry out the dismouting and changes.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Although the terms of the main drug delivery unit 1, the delivery cavity 2, the external stacking table 3, the delivery belt portion 4, the removable primary drug screening element 5, the multifunctional sorting assembly 6, the discharge cavity 7, the fixing support 8, the lifting table 9, the large drug pushing element 10, the crushed material blocking element 11, the large drug pushing element 12, the external discharge hopper 13, the first linear driver 14, the limiting plate 15, the crushed material blocking door 16, the second linear driver 17, the screwing plate 18, the third linear driver 19, the drug delivery belt 20, the rotating drum 21, the inner nesting frame 22, the primary drug screening partition plate 23, the lateral connecting frame 24, and the supporting fixture block 25 are used more often, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine conveying and sorting device for rhizome section comprises a main medicinal material conveying machine (1), wherein a conveying cavity groove (2) is formed in the main medicinal material conveying machine (1), and the traditional Chinese medicine conveying machine is characterized in that a peripheral stacking platform (3) is arranged on the main medicinal material conveying machine (1), a conveying belt part (4) is arranged below the conveying cavity groove (2), a detachable primary medicinal material screening part (5) is arranged in the conveying cavity groove (2), a multifunctional sorting component (6) capable of reciprocating linear motion along the vertical direction is arranged on the main medicinal material conveying machine (1), the multifunctional sorting component (6) corresponds to the detachable primary medicinal material screening part (5), a discharging cavity (7) is formed in the main medicinal material conveying machine (1), and the discharging cavity (7) is communicated with the conveying cavity groove (2);
the multifunctional sorting component (6) comprises a fixed stand (8) arranged on the medicinal material conveying host (1), a lifting table (9) capable of linearly reciprocating along the vertical direction is arranged on the fixed stand (8), a large material block pushing piece (10) capable of linearly reciprocating along the horizontal direction is arranged at the bottom of the lifting table (9), a crushed material blocking piece (11) capable of linearly reciprocating along the vertical direction is arranged in the lifting table (9), and the crushed material blocking piece (11) and the large material block pushing piece (10) are arranged in a staggered mode;
the large material block pushing piece (10) and the detachable primary medicinal material sieving piece (5) are arranged in a staggered mode, the large material block pushing piece (10) is arranged opposite to the discharging chamber (7), the large material block pushing piece (10) is located above the conveying belt part (4), and a scrap passing groove is formed between the large material block pushing piece (10) and the conveying belt part (4);
big material piece pushing part (10) including setting up big material piece push pedal (12) on elevating platform (9), big material piece push pedal (12) be located conveyer belt portion (4) top, big material piece push pedal (12) set up with arranging material cavity (7) relatively, arrange material cavity (7) slope setting, medicinal material conveying host (1) on be equipped with the peripheral hardware and arrange hopper (13), peripheral hardware arrange hopper (13) and arrange material cavity (7) and be linked together.
2. The conveying and sorting equipment for the rhizome-type sliced traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that a first linear driver (14) is arranged in the lifting platform (9), a push plate connecting block is arranged on a power shaft of the first linear driver (14), a limiting plate (15) is arranged at the top of the push plate connecting block, and the limiting plate (15) is in sliding fit with the lifting platform (9).
3. The conveying and sorting device for the rhizome slicing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 2, wherein the crushed material blocking piece (11) comprises a crushed material blocking door (16) arranged in the lifting table (9), a second linear driver (17) is arranged on the lifting table (9), a power shaft of the second linear driver (17) is connected with the crushed material blocking door (16), the large material block push plate (12) is in sliding fit with the crushed material blocking door (16), and the crushed material blocking door (16) is positioned above the conveyor belt portion (4).
4. The rhizome slicing, traditional Chinese medicine conveying and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein a bolt plate (18) is arranged on the fixing frame (8), the bolt plate (18) is connected with the fixing frame (8) through a fastening bolt, a third linear driver (19) is arranged at the bottom of the bolt plate (18), and a power shaft of the third linear driver (19) is connected with the lifting table (9).
5. The conveying and sorting device for the rhizome-type sliced traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying belt part (4) comprises a medicinal material conveying belt (20) arranged below the conveying cavity groove (2), a plurality of rotary rollers (21) are arranged in the main medicinal material conveying machine (1), the rotary rollers (21) are connected with the medicinal material conveying belt (20), and the detachable primary medicinal material screening part (5) is arranged above the medicinal material conveying belt (20).
6. The rhizome slicing traditional Chinese medicine conveying and sorting equipment according to claim 5, wherein the detachable crude drug screening piece (5) comprises an embedded sleeve frame (22) arranged in the conveying cavity groove (2), a plurality of parallel crude drug screening partition plates (23) are arranged in the embedded sleeve frame (22), a side connecting frame (24) is arranged on the embedded sleeve frame (22), and the side connecting frame (24) is connected with the crude drug conveying main machine (1) through fastening bolts.
7. The rhizome slice traditional Chinese medicine conveying and sorting device according to claim 6, wherein a discharging table is arranged at an outlet of the conveying cavity groove (2), a supporting clamping block (25) is arranged on the medicinal material conveying main machine (1), and the discharging table is in clamping fit with the supporting clamping block (25).
CN202210307151.6A 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Conveying and sorting equipment for traditional Chinese medicines in rhizome section Active CN114618782B (en)

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CN114618782B true CN114618782B (en) 2023-01-13

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