CN114618666A - Multistage extraction equipment for rat manure metabolites - Google Patents
Multistage extraction equipment for rat manure metabolites Download PDFInfo
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- CN114618666A CN114618666A CN202210183814.8A CN202210183814A CN114618666A CN 114618666 A CN114618666 A CN 114618666A CN 202210183814 A CN202210183814 A CN 202210183814A CN 114618666 A CN114618666 A CN 114618666A
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- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of metabolic extraction, in particular to a multistage extraction device for rat manure metabolites. The technical problem is as follows: the collected rat manure is easy to adhere to more impurities on the outer surface, and the possibility of cross contamination caused by multiple times of treatment among samples is easy to cause during grinding in the prior art, so that the accuracy of an extraction test is reduced. The technical scheme is as follows: a multi-stage extraction device for rat manure metabolites comprises a support column, a support plate and the like; four supporting columns are arranged; the upper parts of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with supporting plates. According to the invention, impurities adhered to the outer surface of the rat manure are removed, then the rat manure is subjected to multistage grinding, then the rat manure adhered in the containing container is shoveled down and turned over, and then the multistage grinding is further performed on the rat manure, so that the possibility of pollution caused by repeated treatment among samples is avoided, and then the ground rat manure is collected, so that the accuracy of an extraction test is improved, and the threat to the personal safety is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metabolic extraction, in particular to a multistage extraction device for rat manure metabolites.
Background
The rats serving as one of important vector organisms can be transmitted in and out from the national port along with vehicles, containers, goods parcels and the like, so that the normal life and health of human beings are interfered, the ecological environment is damaged, and economic loss is directly or indirectly caused;
at present, DNA is extracted from the rat manure metabolites, in the process, after the rat manure metabolites are collected, the rat manure needs to be correspondingly ground, in the prior art, during grinding, more impurities are easily adhered to the outer surface of the collected rat manure, the impurities are not removed in time, the later extraction result is easily influenced, meanwhile, during grinding, in the prior art, the rat manure is directly placed in a grinding bottle for grinding, after long-time grinding, the rat manure is easily adhered to the inner wall of the grinding bottle, if the rat manure is not timely removed, the possibility of cross contamination caused by multiple treatments among samples during the extraction process is easily caused, the accuracy of the extraction test is further reduced, and the threat to human safety is caused.
In summary, it is necessary to develop a multi-stage extraction apparatus for rat dung metabolites to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multistage extraction device for rat manure metabolites, which aims to overcome the defects that the outer surface of collected rat manure is easy to adhere with more impurities, and cross contamination is easily caused by multiple treatments among samples during grinding in the prior art, so that the accuracy of an extraction test is reduced.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a multi-stage extraction device for rat manure metabolites comprises a support column, a support plate, a first protective shell, a second protective shell, a pre-extraction unit, a multi-stage grinding unit, a cleaning unit and a shoveling unit; four supporting columns are arranged; the upper parts of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with supporting plates; the front part of the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first protective shell; a second protective shell is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper surface of the supporting plate; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate is connected with a pre-extraction unit for removing impurities from the rat manure metabolites; the first protective shell and the second protective shell are fixedly connected with the pre-extraction unit; the upper surface of the supporting plate and the lower part of the pre-extraction unit are connected with a multi-stage grinding unit for multi-stage grinding of the rat manure metabolites; the multistage grinding unit is connected with the pre-extraction unit; the multistage grinding unit is fixedly connected with the first protective shell; the middle part of the pre-extraction unit is connected with a cleaning unit for collecting the ground rat manure metabolites; the cleaning unit is connected with the multistage grinding unit; the second protective shell is connected with the cleaning unit; the upper part of the second protective shell is connected with a shoveling unit used for gathering the ground rat manure metabolites.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pre-extraction unit comprises a first fixing frame, a first supporting frame, a fixing block, a first electric rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a sliding frame, a spring rod, a bump, a sieve plate, a feeding bin, a guide cylinder and a first fixing plate; two first fixing frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate; the upper surfaces of the two first fixing frames are fixedly connected with a first supporting frame; a fixed block is fixedly connected between the two first support frames; the middle part of the fixed block is provided with a first electric rotating shaft; the front part of the first electric rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod; a sliding frame is connected between the two first supporting frames in a sliding manner; two spring rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding frame; the two spring rods are fixedly connected with a first supporting frame respectively; a convex block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the sliding frame; a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sliding frame; a feeding bin is fixedly connected between the two first fixing frames; the lower part of the feeding bin is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder; the lower part of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; the first fixing plate is connected with the multistage grinding units; the two first fixing frames are connected with the multistage grinding unit and the cleaning unit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide cylinder is in a cone shape and is used for guiding the rat manure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the multistage grinding unit comprises a first electric push rod, a telescopic column, an electric slide rail, an electric slide block, a second fixing frame, a base, a grinding container, a toothed ring, a first extrusion plate, a limiting plate, a connecting frame, a telescopic rod, a first motor, a first transmission shaft, a first column gear and a second extrusion plate; the lower surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic column; two opposite sides of the first fixing frames are fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail; the two electric sliding rails are fixedly connected with the supporting plate; an electric sliding block is connected to each of the two electric sliding rails in a sliding manner; a second fixing frame is fixedly connected between the two electric sliding blocks; the middle part of the second fixing frame is rotationally connected with a base; the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a grinding container; a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the base; the lower parts of the two electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a first extrusion plate; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the supporting plate; the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the first protective shell; the upper part of the limiting plate is connected with a connecting frame in a sliding way; the lower surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods; the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the supporting plate; the lower part of the connecting frame is provided with a first motor; a first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor; the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting frame; the upper part of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first column gear; the first column gear is meshed with the gear ring; the front part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with two second extrusion plates; the second fixing frame is connected with the cleaning unit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the telescopic column is provided with a plurality of sections, and a plurality of hemispheres are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower surfaces of the upper section and the lower section, wherein the hemisphere arranged on the uppermost section is slightly larger than the hemisphere arranged on the next section.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are provided with protrusions on both opposite sides.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning unit comprises a second rack, a second transmission shaft, a second column gear, a second connecting rod, a first rack, a second support frame, a sliding plate, a second electric push rod, a suction head and a guide pipe; two second racks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing frame; the middle parts of the two first fixing frames are rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft; a second column gear is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two second transmission shafts; the two second racks are respectively meshed with a second column gear; the middle part of the second protective shell is connected with two second connecting rods in a sliding way; the lower parts of the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected with a first rack; the two first racks are respectively meshed with a second column gear; the upper surfaces of the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected with a second supporting frame; the middle parts of the two second supporting frames are respectively connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way; a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two second support frames; the two second electric push rod telescopic parts are fixedly connected with one sliding plate respectively; the middle parts of the two sliding plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a suction head; the rear parts of the two suction heads are communicated with a conduit; the two conduits are fixedly connected with the second protective shell.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a ball head is arranged at the joint of the sliding plate and the suction head.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the shoveling unit comprises a second fixed plate, a second electric rotating shaft, a third connecting rod, a connecting rod and a shovel blade; a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the second protective shell; two second electric rotating shafts are arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate; a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right parts of the two second electric rotating shafts; a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the two third connecting rods; the lower part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a shovel blade.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower part of the scraper knife is provided with a bulge.
Has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, impurities adhered to the outer surface of the rat manure are removed, then the rat manure is subjected to multistage grinding, then the rat manure adhered in the holding container is shoveled down and turned over, and then the rat manure is further subjected to multistage grinding, so that the possibility of pollution caused by multiple treatments among samples is avoided, and then the ground rat manure is collected, so that the accuracy of an extraction test is improved, and the threat to personal safety is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of the multi-stage extraction device for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a second schematic perspective view of the multi-stage rat-dung metabolite extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional structure of the multi-stage extraction device for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of a pre-extraction unit of the multi-stage extraction device for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional configuration of a pre-extraction unit of the multi-stage extraction device for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional structure of a pre-extraction unit of the multi-stage extraction device for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of a multistage grinding unit of the multistage extraction device for rat manure metabolites according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic perspective view of a multi-stage grinding unit of the multi-stage extraction apparatus for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a second partial perspective configuration of the multistage grinding unit for the multistage extraction apparatus of rat stool metabolites according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of a cleaning unit of the multi-stage extraction device for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of a cleaning unit of the multi-stage rat-dung metabolite extraction device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 shows a schematic partial perspective view of a cleaning unit of the multistage extraction device for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 13 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of a shoveling unit of the multi-stage extraction apparatus for rat-dung metabolites of the present invention;
FIG. 14 shows a second schematic perspective view of the shoveling unit of the multi-stage rat-dung metabolite extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 15 shows a partial perspective view of the shoveling unit of the multistage extraction apparatus for rat manure metabolites according to the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-pillar, 2-support plate, 3-first protective shell, 4-second protective shell, 201-first fixed mount, 202-first support frame, 203-fixed block, 204-first electric rotating shaft, 205-first connecting rod, 206-sliding frame, 207-spring rod, 208-lug, 209-sieve plate, 210-feeding bin, 211-guide cylinder, 212-first fixed plate, 301-first electric push rod, 302-telescopic column, 302 a-first grinding part, 302 b-second grinding part, 303-electric sliding rail, 304-electric sliding block, 305-second fixed mount, 306-base, 307-grinding container, 308-toothed ring, 309-first extrusion plate, 310-limiting plate, 311-connecting frame, 312-a telescopic rod, 313-a first motor, 314-a first transmission shaft, 315-a first column gear, 316-a second extrusion plate, 401-a second rack, 402-a second transmission shaft, 403-a second column gear, 404-a second connecting rod, 405-a first rack, 406-a second supporting frame, 407-a sliding plate, 408-a second electric push rod, 409-a suction head, 410-a conduit, 501-a second fixing plate, 502-a second electric rotating shaft, 503-a third connecting rod, 504-a connecting rod, 505-a shovel, 505 a-a shovel and 505 b-a extrusion part.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
A multi-stage extraction device for rat manure metabolites is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a support column 1, a support plate 2, a first protective shell 3, a second protective shell 4, a pre-extraction unit, a multi-stage grinding unit, a cleaning unit and a shoveling unit; four struts 1 are arranged; the upper parts of the four supporting columns 1 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 2; a first protective shell 3 is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface of the supporting plate 2; a second protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper surface of the supporting plate 2; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate 2 is connected with a pre-extraction unit; the first protective shell 3 and the second protective shell 4 are fixedly connected with the pre-extraction unit; the upper surface of the supporting plate 2 and the lower part of the pre-extraction unit are connected with a multi-stage grinding unit; the multistage grinding unit is connected with the pre-extraction unit; the multistage grinding unit is fixedly connected with the first protective shell 3; the middle part of the pre-extraction unit is connected with a cleaning unit; the cleaning unit is connected with the multistage grinding unit; the second protective shell 4 is connected with a cleaning unit; the upper part of the second protective housing 4 is connected with a shoveling unit.
When the multifunctional mouse dung grinding machine works, the support plate 2, the first protective shell 3 and the second protective shell 4 are moved to the use position by a worker and enable the four supporting columns 1 to keep horizontal, collected mouse dung is poured into the pre-extraction unit by the worker, impurities adhered to the outer surfaces of the mouse dung are removed by the operation of the pre-extraction unit, the mouse dung after the impurities are removed falls into the multistage grinding unit, the multistage grinding unit is operated to carry out multistage grinding on the mouse dung, the operation of the shoveling unit after grinding is completed gathers up the mouse dung adhered to the multistage grinding unit, the multistage grinding unit is operated to grind the mouse dung again, the multistage grinding unit is operated to drive the cleaning unit after grinding is completed, and the ground mouse dung is collected.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4 to 15, the pre-extraction unit includes a first fixing frame 201, a first supporting frame 202, a fixing block 203, a first electric rotating shaft 204, a first connecting rod 205, a sliding frame 206, a spring rod 207, a bump 208, a screen plate 209, a feeding bin 210, a guide cylinder 211 and a first fixing plate 212; two first fixing frames 201 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 2; the upper surfaces of the two first fixing frames 201 are fixedly connected with a first supporting frame 202; a fixed block 203 is fixedly connected between the two first support frames 202; a first electric rotating shaft 204 is arranged in the middle of the fixed block 203; a first connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the front part of the first electric rotating shaft 204; a sliding frame 206 is connected between the two first supporting frames 202 in a sliding manner; two spring rods 207 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding frame 206; the two spring rods 207 are fixedly connected with a first support frame 202 respectively; a convex block 208 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the sliding frame 206; a screen plate 209 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sliding frame 206; a feeding bin 210 is fixedly connected between the two first fixing frames 201; the lower part of the feeding bin 210 is fixedly connected with a guide shell 211; the lower part of the guide shell 211 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 212; the first fixing plate 212 is connected to the multi-stage polishing units; two first holders 201 connect the multistage grinding unit and the cleaning unit.
Wherein, the draft tube 211 is cone-shaped and used for guiding the rat manure.
The multistage grinding unit comprises a first electric push rod 301, a telescopic column 302, an electric slide rail 303, an electric slide block 304, a second fixed frame 305, a base 306, a grinding container 307, a toothed ring 308, a first extrusion plate 309, a limiting plate 310, a connecting frame 311, a telescopic rod 312, a first motor 313, a first transmission shaft 314, a first column gear 315 and a second extrusion plate 316; the lower surface of the first fixing plate 212 is connected with a first electric push rod 301 through bolts; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod 301 is fixedly connected with a telescopic column 302; two opposite sides of the first fixing frames 201 are fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail 303; the two electric slide rails 303 are fixedly connected with the support plate 2; the two electric slide rails 303 are both connected with an electric slide block 304 in a sliding manner; a second fixing frame 305 is fixedly connected between the two electric sliding blocks 304; the middle part of the second fixing frame 305 is rotatably connected with a base 306; a grinding container 307 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base 306; a toothed ring 308 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the base 306; the lower parts of the two electric sliding blocks 304 are fixedly connected with a first extrusion plate 309; a limiting plate 310 is fixedly connected to the front part of the supporting plate 2; the limiting plate 310 is fixedly connected with the first protective shell 3; the upper part of the limit plate 310 is connected with a connecting frame 311 in a sliding way; the lower surface of the connecting frame 311 is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 312; the two telescopic rods 312 are fixedly connected with the support plate 2; a first motor 313 is arranged at the lower part of the connecting frame 311; a first transmission shaft 314 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 313; the first transmission shaft 314 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 311; a first column gear 315 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first transmission shaft 314; the first column gear 315 meshes with the ring gear 308; two second extrusion plates 316 are fixedly connected to the front part of the connecting frame 311; the second holder 305 is connected to a cleaning unit.
The telescopic column 302 is provided with a plurality of sections, and a plurality of hemispheroids are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower surfaces of the upper two sections, wherein the hemisphere arranged on the uppermost section is slightly larger than the hemisphere arranged on the next section.
Wherein, the opposite sides of the first pressing plate 309 and the second pressing plate 316 are provided with protrusions.
The cleaning unit comprises a second rack 401, a second transmission shaft 402, a second column gear 403, a second connecting rod 404, a first rack 405, a second supporting frame 406, a sliding plate 407, a second electric push rod 408, a suction head 409 and a guide pipe 410; two second racks 401 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing frame 305; the middle parts of the two first fixing frames 201 are rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft 402; a second column gear 403 is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two second transmission shafts 402; the two second racks 401 are respectively meshed with a second column gear 403; two second connecting rods 404 are slidably connected to the middle of the second protective shell 4; the lower parts of the two second connecting rods 404 are fixedly connected with a first rack 405; two first racks 405 are respectively meshed with one second column gear 403; a second support frame 406 is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two second connecting rods 404; the middle parts of the two second supporting frames 406 are both connected with a sliding plate 407 in a sliding manner; a second electric push rod 408 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two second support frames 406; the two second electric push rods 408 are fixedly connected with a sliding plate 407 respectively; the middle parts of the two sliding plates 407 are rotatably connected with a suction head 409; the rear parts of the two suction heads 409 are both communicated with a conduit 410; both conduits 410 are fixedly connected with the second protective housing 4.
Wherein, a bulb is arranged at the joint of the sliding plate 407 and the suction head 409.
The shoveling unit comprises a second fixing plate 501, a second electric rotating shaft 502, a third connecting rod 503, a connecting rod 504 and a shovel blade 505; a second fixing plate 501 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the second protective shell 4; two second electric rotating shafts 502 are arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate 501; a third connecting rod 503 is fixedly connected to the right parts of the two second electric rotating shafts 502; a connecting rod 504 is rotatably connected between the two third connecting rods 503; a scraper blade 505 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting rod 504.
Wherein, the lower part of the scraper blade 505 is provided with a projection.
When the mouse dung collecting device works, a worker pours the collected mouse dung on the sieve plate 209, then the first electric rotating shaft 204 is started to drive the first connecting rod 205 to rotate, the first connecting rod 205 rotates to touch the lug 208 to extrude the lug 208, and then move downward, the bump 208 moves downward to drive the sliding rack 206 to move downward, thereby stretching the two spring rods 207, simultaneously, the sliding frame 206 moves downwards to drive the screen plate 209 to move downwards, then, when the first link 205 rotates without pressing the bump 208, the sliding rack 206 moves upward to be reset by the resilience of the two spring rods 207, the sliding rack 206 moves upward to drive the screen plate 209 to move upward, so that the sieve plate 209 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, and then the sieve plate 209 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to generate vibration to remove impurities adhered to the outer surface of the rat manure, and at the moment, the screened rat manure falls into the feeding bin 210 and flows down into the grinding container 307 through the guide cylinder 211;
then, the mouse dung after removing the impurities falls into the grinding container 307, at this time, the first electric push rod 301 is started to drive the telescopic column 302 to move downwards, the telescopic column 302 moves downwards to touch the mouse dung in the grinding container 307, then, the first motor 313 starts the output shaft thereof to rotate to drive the first transmission shaft 314 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 314 rotates to drive the first column gear 315 to rotate, the first column gear 315 rotates to drive the gear ring 308 to rotate, the gear ring 308 rotates to drive the base 306 to rotate, the base 306 rotates to drive the grinding container 307 to rotate, and then the mouse dung in the grinding container 307 is driven to rotate and ground by the telescopic column 302, after the telescopic column 302 is ground for a proper time, the first electric push rod 301 is started to drive the telescopic column 302 to move downwards continuously, so that the first grinding part 302a and the second grinding part 302b sequentially contact the mouse dung in the grinding container 307, and then the grinding container 307 rotates by the same working principle, therefore, multistage grinding of the rat waste is realized, then the two electric sliding blocks 304 are started to move upwards along the two electric sliding rails 303, the two electric sliding blocks 304 move to drive the second fixing frame 305 to move upwards, the second fixing frame 305 moves to drive the base 306 to move, the base 306 moves to drive the grinding container 307 and the gear ring 308 to move upwards synchronously, at the moment, the gear ring 308 moves upwards to the upper part of the first column gear 315 and is meshed with the first column gear, the grinding container 307 moves upwards to be close to the shoveling part 505a, at the moment, the ground rat waste is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the grinding container 307, then the two second electric rotating shafts 502 are started to drive the two third connecting rods 503 to rotate, the two third connecting rods rotate to drive the connecting rod 504 to move in an arc, the connecting rod 504 moves to drive the shoveling knife 505 to move in an arc, at the same time, the grinding container 307 rotates according to the same working principle, and then the rat waste adhered to the inner wall of the grinding container 307 is shoveled down through the shoveling part 505a, the possibility of pollution caused by multiple treatments among samples is avoided, meanwhile, after the shoveling part 505a shovels down, the rat manure moves to the extruding part 505b, the bonded rat manure is overturned after being blocked by the extruding part 505b, the bonded rat manure is gathered to the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding container 307 after being overturned, and then the rat manure is subjected to multi-stage grinding through the telescopic column 302 according to the same working principle;
after the mouse manure is ground in multiple stages, an external suction fan is communicated with two guide pipes 410 by an operator, then two electric sliding blocks 304 are started to move downwards along two electric sliding rails 303, so that a second fixing frame 305 is driven to move downwards, further all related components are driven to move downwards, further a grinding container 307 is driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the two electric sliding blocks 304 move downwards to drive two first extrusion plates 309 to move downwards, at the same time, the two first extrusion plates 309 move downwards to touch the two second extrusion plates 316 to extrude the two second extrusion plates and move downwards, further, the two second extrusion plates 316 move downwards to drive a connecting frame 311 to move downwards, the connecting frame 311 moves downwards to extrude the two telescopic rods 312, meanwhile, the connecting frame 311 moves downwards to drive all related components to move downwards, further, the first column gear 315 is always meshed with a toothed ring 308, meanwhile, the second fixing frame 305 moves downwards to drive the two second racks 401 to move downwards, the two second racks 401 move to drive the two second column gears 403 to rotate, the two second column gears 403 rotate to drive the two first racks 405 to move forwards, the two first racks 405 move forwards to drive the two second connecting rods 404 to move forwards, the two second connecting rods 404 move to drive the two second supporting frames 406 to move, the two second supporting frames 406 move to drive the two sliding plates 407 and the two second electric push rods 408 to move synchronously, the two sliding plates 407 move to drive the two suction heads 409 to move forwards, the two suction heads 409 move forwards to stretch the two suction head conduits 410, at this time, the two suction heads 409 move above the grinding container 307, then the two second electric push rods 408 are started to drive the two sliding plates 407 to move downwards, the two suction heads 409 move downwards to drive the two suction heads 409 to move downwards, and then the two suction heads 409 move downwards to the grinding container 307, then, the external suction fan starts to operate, and the mouse dung in the grinding container 307 is sucked out through the two suction heads 409, so that the ground mouse dung is collected, and the possibility of pollution caused by multiple times of treatment among samples is further avoided.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-stage extraction device for rat manure metabolites comprises a support column (1), a support plate (2), a first protective shell (3) and a second protective shell (4); four struts (1) are arranged; the upper parts of the four supporting columns (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (2); a first protective shell (3) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface of the supporting plate (2); a second protective shell (4) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper surface of the supporting plate (2); the device is characterized by also comprising a pre-extraction unit, a multi-stage grinding unit, a cleaning unit and a shoveling unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate (2) is connected with a pre-extraction unit for removing impurities from the rat manure metabolites; the first protective shell (3) and the second protective shell (4) are fixedly connected with the pre-extraction unit; the upper surface of the supporting plate (2) and the lower part of the pre-extraction unit are connected with a multi-stage grinding unit for multi-stage grinding of the rat manure metabolites; the multistage grinding unit is connected with the pre-extraction unit; the multi-stage grinding unit is fixedly connected with the first protective shell (3); the middle part of the pre-extraction unit is connected with a cleaning unit for collecting the ground rat manure metabolites; the cleaning unit is connected with the multistage grinding unit; the second protective shell (4) is connected with the cleaning unit; the upper part of the second protective shell (4) is connected with a shoveling unit used for gathering the ground rat dung metabolites.
2. The multistage extraction equipment for the rat dung metabolite according to the claim 1, wherein the pre-extraction unit comprises a first fixing frame (201), a first supporting frame (202), a fixing block (203), a first electric rotating shaft (204), a first connecting rod (205), a sliding frame (206), a spring rod (207), a bump (208), a sieve plate (209), a feeding bin (210), a guide cylinder (211) and a first fixing plate (212); two first fixing frames (201) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (2); the upper surfaces of the two first fixing frames (201) are fixedly connected with a first supporting frame (202); a fixed block (203) is fixedly connected between the two first supporting frames (202); a first electric rotating shaft (204) is arranged in the middle of the fixed block (203); a first connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the front part of the first electric rotating shaft (204); a sliding frame (206) is connected between the two first supporting frames (202) in a sliding way; two spring rods (207) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding frame (206); the two spring rods (207) are fixedly connected with a first support frame (202) respectively; a convex block (208) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the sliding frame (206); a sieve plate (209) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sliding frame (206); a feeding bin (210) is fixedly connected between the two first fixing frames (201); the lower part of the feeding bin (210) is fixedly connected with a guide shell (211); the lower part of the guide shell (211) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (212); the first fixing plate (212) is connected with the multi-stage grinding units; two first fixing frames (201) are connected with the multistage grinding unit and the cleaning unit.
3. The multistage extraction apparatus for rat manure metabolites as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide cylinder (211) is formed in a cone shape for guiding rat manure.
4. The multistage extraction equipment for the rat dung metabolite, according to the claim 3, is characterized in that the multistage grinding unit comprises a first electric push rod (301), a telescopic column (302), an electric slide rail (303), an electric slide block (304), a second fixing frame (305), a base (306), a grinding container (307), a toothed ring (308), a first extrusion plate (309), a limiting plate (310), a connecting frame (311), a telescopic rod (312), a first motor (313), a first transmission shaft (314), a first column gear (315) and a second extrusion plate (316); a first electric push rod (301) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing plate (212); the telescopic part of the first electric push rod (301) is fixedly connected with a telescopic column (302); two opposite sides of the first fixing frames (201) are fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail (303); the two electric sliding rails (303) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2); an electric sliding block (304) is connected to each of the two electric sliding rails (303) in a sliding manner; a second fixed frame (305) is fixedly connected between the two electric sliding blocks (304); the middle part of the second fixed frame (305) is rotationally connected with a base (306); a grinding container (307) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base (306); a toothed ring (308) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the base (306); the lower parts of the two electric sliding blocks (304) are fixedly connected with a first extrusion plate (309); a limiting plate (310) is fixedly connected to the front part of the supporting plate (2); the limiting plate (310) is fixedly connected with the first protective shell (3); the upper part of the limiting plate (310) is connected with a connecting frame (311) in a sliding way; the lower surface of the connecting frame (311) is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods (312); the two telescopic rods (312) are fixedly connected with the support plate (2); a first motor (313) is arranged at the lower part of the connecting frame (311); a first transmission shaft (314) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (313); the first transmission shaft (314) is rotationally connected with the connecting frame (311); a first column gear (315) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first transmission shaft (314); the first cylindrical gear (315) is meshed with the gear ring (308); two second extrusion plates (316) are fixedly connected to the front part of the connecting frame (311); the second fixing frame (305) is connected with the cleaning unit.
5. The multistage extraction apparatus for rat manure metabolites as claimed in claim 4, wherein the telescopic column (302) is provided in a plurality of sections, and a plurality of hemispheres are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the lower surfaces of the upper section and the lower section, wherein the hemisphere arranged on the uppermost section is slightly larger than the hemisphere arranged on the next section.
6. The multistage extraction apparatus for rat manure metabolites as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first pressing plate (309) and the second pressing plate (316) are provided with protrusions at opposite sides thereof.
7. The multistage extraction device for the rat dung metabolite, as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a second rack (401), a second transmission shaft (402), a second column gear (403), a second connecting rod (404), a first rack (405), a second support frame (406), a sliding plate (407), a second electric push rod (408), a suction head (409) and a guide pipe (410); two second racks (401) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing frame (305); the middle parts of the two first fixing frames (201) are both rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft (402); a second column gear (403) is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two second transmission shafts (402); the two second racks (401) are respectively meshed with a second column gear (403); the middle part of the second protective shell (4) is connected with two second connecting rods (404) in a sliding way; the lower parts of the two second connecting rods (404) are fixedly connected with a first rack (405); the two first racks (405) are respectively meshed with a second column gear (403); a second support frame (406) is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two second connecting rods (404); the middle parts of the two second support frames (406) are respectively connected with a sliding plate (407) in a sliding manner; a second electric push rod (408) is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two second support frames (406); the telescopic parts of the two second electric push rods (408) are fixedly connected with a sliding plate (407) respectively; the middle parts of the two sliding plates (407) are both rotationally connected with a suction head (409); the rear parts of the two suction heads (409) are communicated with a conduit (410); the two conduits (410) are fixedly connected with the second protective shell (4).
8. The multistage extraction apparatus for rat manure metabolites as claimed in claim 7, wherein a ball head is provided at a connection part of the slide plate (407) and the suction head (409).
9. The multistage extraction equipment for the rat manure metabolites as claimed in claim 8, wherein the shoveling unit comprises a second fixing plate (501), a second electric rotating shaft (502), a third connecting rod (503), a connecting rod (504) and a shovel blade (505); a second fixing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the second protective shell (4); two second electric rotating shafts (502) are arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate (501); a third connecting rod (503) is fixedly connected to the right parts of the two second electric rotating shafts (502); a connecting rod (504) is rotatably connected between the two third connecting rods (503); the lower part of the connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected with a shovel blade (505).
10. The multistage extraction apparatus for rat manure metabolites as claimed in claim 9, wherein a protrusion is provided at the lower portion of the scraper knife (505).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210183814.8A CN114618666A (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Multistage extraction equipment for rat manure metabolites |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210183814.8A CN114618666A (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Multistage extraction equipment for rat manure metabolites |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114618666A true CN114618666A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210183814.8A Pending CN114618666A (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Multistage extraction equipment for rat manure metabolites |
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| CN214636788U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-11-09 | 江西省千目高新科技有限公司 | Superfine grinding device for veterinary traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN113662222A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Biological treatment system for producing fish feed by chicken manure recycling |
| CN215541560U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-01-18 | 烟台海关技术中心 | Mouse manure metabolite DNA draws and uses grinder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN212092657U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 馆陶县科学技术局 | Medicinal folium artemisiae argyi powder grinds and uses appurtenance |
| CN210700342U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-06-09 | 山东省阳信广富畜产品有限公司 | Biomass crushing, stirring and granulating integrated equipment |
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