CN114618653A - A traditional Chinese medicine grinding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, comprising a main support, one side of the main support is movably connected with a pulverizing mechanism, the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing box movably connected with the inner side of the main support, the outer side of the pulverizing box is sleeved with a branch water pipe, The water inlet is connected with the inside of the crushing box, and the main rotating shaft is inserted and connected inside the crushing box. There are several pulverizing blades fixedly installed on the outer side of the main rotating shaft. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the main rotating shaft drives the pulverizing blades to pulverize the medicines that need to be simply pulverized, and the first rotating gear and the first displacement gear are arranged through the first rotating gear and the first displacement gear. The interaction with the first auxiliary gear enables the scraper to scrape out the powder adhering to the inner wall of the crushing box, which facilitates the crushing of the medicine and the cleaning of the overall device, and improves the use efficiency of the overall equipment.

Description

A traditional Chinese medicine grinding device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device.

Background technique

Grinding of traditional Chinese medicine is an operation process in which large solid materials of traditional Chinese medicine are broken into appropriate fineness by mechanical force. The formation of objects depends on the cohesion between molecules, and objects show different hardness and properties due to different cohesion. Therefore, the grinding process is based on the The process of partially destroying the cohesive force between the molecules of a substance by external force to achieve the purpose of crushing. At present, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device mainly has the following defects:

In the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, due to the different properties of traditional Chinese medicines, the methods of crushing are also different. Some traditional Chinese medicines will adhere to the inner wall of the grinding device during grinding, which is difficult to handle, thus causing a certain extent to the use of traditional Chinese medicine grinding. The difficulty in the above, and then reduce the working efficiency of the overall grinding device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art that due to the different medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicines, the pulverizing methods are also different, and some traditional Chinese medicines will still be attached to the inner wall of the grinding device during grinding. It is difficult to handle, thus causing a certain degree of difficulty in the use of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, and then reducing the work efficiency of the overall grinding device.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, comprising a main support, one side of the main support is movably connected with a pulverizing mechanism, the bottom of the pulverizing mechanism is fixedly installed with a grinding mechanism, and the top of the pulverizing mechanism is fixedly installed with a transmission mechanism;

The pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing box movably connected to the inner side of the main support, the outer side of the pulverizing box is sleeved with a branch water pipe, the water inlet of the branch water pipe is interspersed with the inside of the pulverizing box, and the inside of the top of the pulverizing box is opened. There is a displacement groove, a main rotating shaft is inserted into the inside of the crushing box, and the outer side of the main rotating shaft is respectively provided with a first feeding screw port and a second feeding screw port, and the top of the first feeding screw port is provided with There are several pulverizing blades fixedly installed on the outside of the main rotating shaft, and one side of the pulverizing box is slidably connected with an arc box door through an opening.

As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the pulverizing mechanism further includes a first rotating gear arranged inside the pulverizing box, and a plurality of concave water inlet channels are opened on the top of the first rotating gear. The inside is fixedly connected with the outside of the main rotating shaft, the outside of the first rotating gear is toothed and connected with a first displacement gear, the bottom of the first displacement gear is rotatably connected with a scraper, and the inner side wall of the displacement groove is fixedly installed with a A first auxiliary gear, one side of the first auxiliary gear is in toothed connection with the outer side of the first displacement gear.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grinding mechanism includes a grinding box fixedly installed with the bottom of the grinding box, and a second rotating gear fixedly installed on the outside of the main rotating shaft is arranged inside the grinding box, and the outer side of the second rotating gear A plurality of second displacement gears are connected by tooth engagement, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the plurality of second displacement gears. A second auxiliary gear is fixedly installed in the inside of the grinding box. One side of the second auxiliary gear is It is engaged with the outer side of the second displacement gear.

As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the grinding mechanism further includes a grinding stone seat fixedly installed inside the grinding box, a scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a grinding roller is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, so The outer side of the grinding roller is movably connected with the top of the grinding stone seat.

As a preferred option of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of electro-hydraulic rods fixedly installed with the top of the crushing box, the top of the plurality of electro-hydraulic rods is fixedly installed with a support top plate, and the top of the support top plate is fixedly installed with a A rotating motor, the output shaft of which is fixedly connected with the top end of the main rotating shaft through the supporting top plate.

As a preferred option of the present invention, a movable buckle is movably connected to one side of the curved box door, a buckle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box corresponding to the movable buckle, and the bottom of the grinding box is fixedly installed with an outlet. Feed mouth.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer sides of the main shaft are respectively connected to the top and bottom openings of the crushing box, the top openings of the grinding box and the inner openings of the grinding stone base respectively from top to bottom.

As a preferred aspect of the present invention, a switch panel is fixedly installed on one side of the main support, and an electro-hydraulic lever switch and a rotary motor switch are fixedly installed on the surface of the switch panel, and the electro-hydraulic lever is connected with the electro-hydraulic lever switch through the electro-hydraulic lever switch. The external power supply is electrically connected, and the rotating motor is electrically connected with the external power supply through the rotating motor switch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Drive the pulverizing blade through the set main rotating shaft to pulverize the medicines that need to be simply pulverized, and through the interaction between the first rotating gear, the first displacement gear and the first auxiliary gear, the scraper can The medicine powder on the inner wall of the crushing box is scraped out, so that the crushing of the medicine and the cleaning of the whole device are more convenient, and the use efficiency of the whole equipment is improved.

2. Through the set grinding stone seat and grinding rolling stone, the medicine can be further finely ground, and the second rotating gear, the second displacement gear and the second auxiliary gear are set, so that the medicine can be continuously processed by multiple grinding rolling stones. The ground rolling and displacement can further grind the medicine, thereby improving the quality of medicine grinding.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the main shaft structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Main bracket; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Crushing box; 22. Branch water pipe; 23. Displacement groove; 24. Main shaft; 27, crushing blade; 28, curved box door; 29, first rotating gear; 210, concave water inlet channel; 211, first displacement gear; 212, scraper; 213, first auxiliary gear; 3, grinding Mechanism; 31, grinding box; 32, second rotating gear; 33, second displacement gear; 34, rotating shaft; 35, second auxiliary gear; 36, grinding stone seat; 37, scraper; 38, grinding rolling stone; 4 41, electro-hydraulic rod; 42, supporting top plate; 43, rotating motor; 5, movable buckle; 6, buckle strip; 7, discharge port.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, comprising a main support 1, one side of the main support 1 is movably connected with a pulverizing mechanism 2, and a grinding mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pulverizing mechanism 2, A transmission mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing mechanism 2;

The crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing box 21 that is movably connected to the inner side of the main support 1. The outer side of the crushing box 21 is sleeved with a branch water pipe 22, and the water inlet of the branch water pipe 22 is interspersed with the interior of the crushing box 21. There is a displacement groove 23, and a main shaft 24 is inserted into the interior of the crushing box 21. The outer side of the main shaft 24 is respectively provided with a first feeding screw 25 and a second feeding screw 26. The top of the first feeding screw 25 There are several crushing blades 27 fixedly installed on the outside of the main rotating shaft 24, and an arc box door 28 is slidably connected to one side of the crushing box 21 through an opening.

In specific use, when the traditional Chinese medicine is ground by the grinding device, it can be driven by the transmission mechanism 4, so that the crushing mechanism 2 can initially grind the traditional Chinese medicine, and then the grinding mechanism 3 can further grind the traditional Chinese medicine. 28 When the crushing box 21 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine to be ground can be sent into the crushing box 21 for preliminary grinding. At this time, due to the rotation of the main shaft 24, the crushing blade 27 can be driven to crush the traditional Chinese medicine inside the crushing box 21. This makes it easier to pulverize the traditional Chinese medicine. While processing the traditional Chinese medicine, the shaking of the pulverizing box 21 inside the main support 1 enables the traditional Chinese medicine in the pulverizing box 21 to be better pulverized. Part of the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by adding liquid, or when the interior of the crushing box 21 needs to be cleaned, the liquid can be transferred to the interior of the crushing box 21 through the branch water pipe 22, and then the crushing box 21 can be cleaned or mixed and crushed. overall device performance.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism 2 further includes a first rotating gear 29 arranged inside the crushing box 21 . The top of the first rotating gear 29 is provided with a number of concave water inlet channels 210 . The interior of the first rotating gear 29 is connected to the main rotating shaft 24 . The outer side of the first rotation gear 29 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotation gear 29, and the first displacement gear 211 is connected with the outer side of the first rotation gear 29. , one side of the first auxiliary gear 213 is geared and connected with the outer side of the first displacement gear 211 .

In specific use, when the main rotating shaft 24 drives the pulverizing blade 27 to rotate to pulverize the traditional Chinese medicine in the pulverizing box 21, the rotation of the main rotating shaft 24 enables the first rotating gear 29 to rotate, thereby driving the first displacement gear 211 to rotate. , and then make the first displacement gear 211 move on the side of the first auxiliary gear 213 inside the displacement groove 23 , while the first displacement gear 211 rotates and moves, the scraper 212 can be driven to the inside and bottom of the crushing box 21 . Continuous rotation and scraping are performed to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine from adhering to the inner wall of the crushing box 21 when it is crushed. When cleaning the interior of the crushing box 21 through the branch water pipe 22 or mixing and grinding the medicine, the top of the first rotating gear 29 can pass through the top of the first rotating gear 29. The concave water inlet channel 210 flows into the crushing box 21, which further improves the use performance of the whole device. The rotating shaft 24 can send the ground medicine into the grinding box 31 through the first feeding screw 25 for further processing.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism 3 includes a grinding box 31 that is fixedly installed with the bottom of the grinding box 21. Inside the grinding box 31 is a second rotating gear 32 that is fixedly installed on the outside of the main rotating shaft 24. A plurality of second displacement gears 33, the bottom of the plurality of second displacement gears 33 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 34, a second auxiliary gear 35 is fixedly installed inside the grinding box 31, and one side of the second auxiliary gear 35 is connected with the second displacement gear. The outer side of the gear 33 is in a toothed connection.

In specific use, through the upward displacement of the main rotating shaft 24, the medicines in the crushing box 21 can be sent into the grinding box 31 for further grinding, and after the medicines are delivered, the main rotating shaft 24 continues to grind through the transmission mechanism 4. The box 21 and the grinding box 31 play the role of sealing and isolation. After the medicine is sent into the grinding box 31, due to the rotation of the main shaft 24, the second rotating gear 32 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the second displacement gear 33 to rotate, and then The second displacement gear 33 can rotate and displace inside the second auxiliary gear 35 , and while the second displacement gear 33 rotates and displaces, the second displacement gear 33 drives the rotating shaft 34 to displace, so that the inside of the grinding box 31 is displaced. The medicine can be further finely ground, and the quality of the whole medicine is improved.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism 3 further includes a grinding stone seat 36 fixedly installed inside the grinding box 31 , a scraper 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 34 , a grinding roller 38 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 34 , and the outer side of the grinding roller 38 is It is movably connected with the top of the grinding stone base 36 .

In specific use, when the rotating shaft 34 is displaced by the second displacement gear 33, the grinding roller 38 can be driven to rotate on the rotating shaft 34 to generate displacement at the same time, and the scraper 37 can scrape the position that cannot be covered by the grinding roller 38. Move, so that the medicine at this position can be ground by the grinding stone 38, because the grinding stone 38 continuously rolls on the grinding stone seat 36 and generates displacement, so that the medicine is further polished more carefully, thereby improving the overall medicine. Grinding quality.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a plurality of electro-hydraulic rods 41 fixedly installed with the top of the crushing box 21, the top of the plurality of electro-hydraulic rods 41 is fixedly installed with a support top plate 42, and the top of the support top plate 42 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 43, which rotates The output shaft of the motor 43 is fixedly connected to the top end of the main shaft 24 through the support top plate 42 .

In specific use, when the main rotating shaft 24 needs to be rotated, the rotating motor 43 can drive the main rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so that the main rotating shaft 24 can grind the medicines in the crushing box 21 and the grinding box 31, reducing the grinding of medicines. and the quality of the medicine is improved, and when the medicines in the crushing box 21 and the grinding box 31 are ground to an appropriate degree, the support top plate 42 can be lifted by the electro-hydraulic rod 41, thereby driving the main rotating shaft 24 is lifted, so that while the main shaft 24 is rotated, the medicine is transported downward through the first feeding screw 25 and the second feeding screw 26, thereby improving the working efficiency of the overall device.

Preferably, a movable buckle 5 is movably connected to one side of the curved box door 28 , a buckle 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box 21 corresponding to the movable buckle 5 , and a discharge port 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding box 31 .

In specific use, after the medicine is put into the crushing box 21 , the curved box door 28 is pulled through the movable buckle 5 to seal and close the crushing box 21 , and the movable buckle 5 can be buckled on the buckle bar 6 through the rotation of the movable buckle 5 . The outer side of the grinding box 21 is fixed, and then the grinding box 21 is sealed. After the grinding box 31 has completely processed the medicine, it can be moved upward through the main rotating shaft 24, so that the main rotating shaft 24 can pass through the second feeding screw 26. The ground medicine is discharged from the discharge port 7 .

Preferably, the outer side of the main shaft 24 is inserted and connected to the top and bottom openings of the crushing box 21 , the top opening of the grinding box 31 and the inner opening of the grinding stone base 36 respectively from top to bottom.

In specific use, when grinding and pulverizing the medicines in the pulverizing box 21 and the grinding box 31, the main rotating shaft 24 is in the normal position, so that the first feeding screw 25 is at the bottom of the opening of the pulverizing box 21, and the second feeding screw The port 26 is located at the bottom of the opening of the grinding stone seat 36, so that the main rotating shaft 24 has a sealing effect on the grinding box 21 and the grinding stone seat 36 inside the grinding box 31. When discharging downward, the main rotating shaft 24 moves upward, and at the same time, the main rotating shaft 24 rotates in a small range. Due to the rotation of the main shaft 24 at the opening position of the grinding stone seat 36, the medicines in the crushing box 21 can be fed into the grinding box 31 through the first feeding screw 25, and the medicines on the top of the grinding stone seat 36 after grinding are completed. Then, it can be sent into the position of the discharge port 7 through the second feeding screw port 26 for discharging.

Preferably, a switch panel is fixedly installed on one side of the main support 1, and an electro-hydraulic lever switch and a rotary motor switch are fixedly installed on the surface of the switch panel. It is electrically connected to the external power supply by turning the motor switch.

During specific use, it is convenient to control the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device through the device switch provided on the switch panel.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine grinding device comprises a main support (1), and is characterized in that one side of the main support (1) is movably connected with a grinding mechanism (2), the bottom of the grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with a grinding mechanism (3), and the top of the grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism (4);

crushing mechanism (2) include with main support (1) inboard swing joint smash case (21), the outside cover of smashing case (21) is equipped with branch water pipe (22), the water inlet of branch water pipe (22) is connected with the inside interlude of smashing case (21), displacement groove (23) have been seted up to the top inboard of smashing case (21), the inside interlude of smashing case (21) is connected with main pivot (24), first feed screw (25) and second feed screw (26) have been seted up respectively in the outside of main pivot (24), the top of first feed screw (25) is provided with and smashes blade (27) with a plurality of main pivot (24) outside fixed mounting, there is arc chamber door (28) one side of smashing case (21) through opening sliding connection.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (2) still include with the inside first rotation gear (29) that sets up of crushing case (21), a plurality of spill water inlet channel (210) have been seted up at the top of first rotation gear (29), the inside of first rotation gear (29) and the outside fixed connection of main rotating shaft (24), the outside meshing of first rotation gear (29) is connected with first displacement gear (211), the bottom of first displacement gear (211) is rotated and is connected with doctor-bar (212), the inside wall fixed mounting of displacement groove (23) has first auxiliary gear (213), one side of first auxiliary gear (213) and the outside meshing of first displacement gear (211) are connected.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a grinding box (31) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the grinding box (21), a second rotating gear (32) fixedly mounted at the outer side of the main rotating shaft (24) is arranged in the grinding box (31), a plurality of second displacement gears (33) are meshed and connected with the outer side of the second rotating gear (32), a rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the second displacement gears (33), a second auxiliary gear (35) is fixedly mounted in the grinding box (31), and one side of the second auxiliary gear (35) is meshed and connected with the outer side of the second displacement gear (33).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the grinding mechanism (3) further comprises a grinding stone seat (36) fixedly mounted in the grinding box (31), a scraping plate (37) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft (34), a grinding rolling stone (38) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (34), and the outer side of the grinding rolling stone (38) is movably connected with the top of the grinding stone seat (36).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism (4) include with a plurality of electric hydraulic stem (41) of crushing case (21) top fixed mounting, a plurality of the top fixed mounting of electric hydraulic stem (41) has supporting roof (42), the top fixed mounting of supporting roof (42) has rotation motor (43), the output shaft of rotation motor (43) is through the top fixed connection of supporting roof (42) and main pivot (24).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the arc-shaped box door (28) is movably connected with a movable buckle (5), a buckle strip (6) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the movable buckle (5), of the outer side of the crushing box (21), and a discharge hole (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding box (31).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side of the main rotating shaft (24) is sequentially and respectively in penetrating connection with the top and bottom holes of the crushing box (21), the top hole of the grinding box (31) and the inner hole of the grinding stone seat (36) from top to bottom.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of main support (1) has flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate of switch's fixed surface installs electronic hydraulic stem switch and rotates motor switch, electronic hydraulic stem (41) are through electronic hydraulic stem switch and external power supply electric connection, it is through rotating motor switch and external power supply electric connection to rotate motor (43).

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