CN114617612A - Harmonic knife device and harmonic knife system - Google Patents
Harmonic knife device and harmonic knife system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114617612A CN114617612A CN202011452113.7A CN202011452113A CN114617612A CN 114617612 A CN114617612 A CN 114617612A CN 202011452113 A CN202011452113 A CN 202011452113A CN 114617612 A CN114617612 A CN 114617612A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
- A61B17/32002—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
- A61B2017/320072—Working tips with special features, e.g. extending parts
- A61B2017/320074—Working tips with special features, e.g. extending parts blade
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
- A61B2017/320082—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic for incising tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0803—Counting the number of times an instrument is used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/02—Operational features
- A61B2560/0204—Operational features of power management
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/02—Operational features
- A61B2560/0266—Operational features for monitoring or limiting apparatus function
- A61B2560/028—Arrangements to prevent overuse, e.g. by counting the number of uses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a harmonic knife system which comprises a harmonic knife device and a charging seat. The harmonic knife device comprises a converter for energy conversion and a power module which is coupled to the converter and provides electric energy to the converter. The power module has a first control element that stores battery information. The charging seat is used for charging the power module after being inserted, and the charging seat is provided with a second control element. When the power module is inserted into the charging seat, the second control element reads the battery information. When the battery information exceeds a first threshold value, the charging seat enters an alarm state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a harmonic knife device and a harmonic knife system. In particular, it relates to a harmonic knife device and a harmonic knife system having a control device on a power module or a charging base.
Background
The harmonic knife device and the system can provide functions of cutting or hemostasis and the like during operation. The converter for energy conversion converts the electric energy into the mechanical energy which is provided to the cutter head to achieve the effect of cutting the tissue or stopping bleeding. The harmonic knife device can be applied to minimally invasive surgery, for example, and enables the patient to recover quickly after the surgery.
However, as with conventional medical devices, the harmonic knife device and system also need to be reliable and safe. The loss of consumables in the harmonic blade apparatus, such as the efficiency of the converter and the degree of battery power supply, will affect the safety and reliability of the harmonic blade apparatus. Therefore, how to effectively monitor or manage consumables used on the harmonic knife device will be a major focus of research in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a harmonic knife device and a harmonic knife system so as to effectively monitor or control consumables used on the harmonic knife device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a harmonic knife system, comprising: a harmonic knife device, comprising: a converter for performing energy conversion; and a power module coupled to the converter and providing power to the converter, the power module having a first control element, the first control element storing battery information; the charging seat is used for charging the power module after being inserted and is provided with a second control element; when the power module is inserted into the charging seat, the second control element reads the battery information; when the battery information exceeds the first threshold, the charging seat enters an alarm state.
Preferably, the battery information includes at least one of usage time, charging times and charging efficiency.
Preferably, the second control component calculates the status information of the converter according to the battery information; when the state information exceeds a second threshold value, the charging seat enters the warning state.
Preferably, the status information includes a time of use or conversion efficiency of the converter.
Preferably, the warning state is to stop supplying power to the power module or to send a warning signal.
Preferably, the charging base further comprises a reading interface for the electronic device to read the battery information.
To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a harmonic knife system, comprising: a harmonic knife device, comprising: a converter for performing energy conversion, the converter including a third control element, the third control element providing status information; and a power module coupled to the converter and providing power to the converter, the power module having a first control element, the first control element storing the status information; the charging seat is used for charging the power module after being inserted and is provided with a second control element; when the power module is inserted into the charging seat, the second control element reads the state information; when the state information exceeds the second threshold, the charging seat enters a warning state.
Preferably, the status information includes a time of use or conversion efficiency of the converter.
Preferably, the warning state is to stop supplying power to the power module or to send a warning signal.
Preferably, the charging dock further comprises a reading interface, and the reading interface is used for the electronic device to read the status information.
To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a harmonic knife device, comprising: a converter, comprising: a conversion unit for performing energy conversion; and a third control element coupled to the switching unit for monitoring status information of the switching unit; a power module coupled to the converter and providing power to the converter; and an alert element coupled to the third control element; wherein, when the status information exceeds a second threshold, the warning device sends out a warning.
Preferably, the status information includes a time of use or conversion efficiency of the converter.
Preferably, the warning is a light warning, a vibration or a sound.
Compared with the prior art, the invention achieves the purpose of managing consumables by mutual interactive communication or control among the control elements arranged on the converter, the power supply module and the charging seat. And also alert the user when the consumable fails to provide the desired performance or is out of date. Avoiding unnecessary risks in the using process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a harmonic knife system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating operations and transmissions of the power module and the charging dock according to the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a converter, a power module and a charging base according to a second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an internal functional block of a converter and a power module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating transmission between a charging dock and an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
The spirit of the present disclosure will be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, and it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as taught by the present disclosure.
The terms first, second, …, etc. used herein do not denote any order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another element or operation described in the same technical language. As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are intended to be open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
As used herein, the term (terms), unless otherwise indicated, shall generally have the ordinary meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, in the context of this disclosure, and in the context of a particular application. Certain terms used to describe the present disclosure will be discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in describing the present disclosure.
In the drawings, the thickness of layers, plates, regions or spaces, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, plate, region or space is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be interpreted as being directly on or connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present between the element and the other element. As used herein, "connected" or "coupled" may refer to physical and/or electrical connections. Furthermore, in order to simplify and highlight the drawings, conventional structures or elements in the drawings may be schematically shown or omitted.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a harmonic knife system 1. The harmonic blade system 1 includes a harmonic blade device 10 and a charging stand 20. The harmonic blade device 10 includes a converter 12, a power module 14, and a harmonic blade 16. The converter 12 is used for converting energy, such as converting electrical energy provided by the power module 14 into mechanical energy (e.g. vibration) provided to the cutting head for performing operations such as cutting or hemostasis. Preferably, the transducer 12 includes a transducer element for energy conversion, and the material of the transducer element may be a piezoelectric material such as, but not limited to, lead zirconium titanate (PZT). The transducer 12 may be used in combination with the harmonic blade body 16 in an insert or module that may facilitate replacement or sterilization operations. The converter 12 is preferably reusable, but if problems such as over-age, reduced conversion efficiency, or damage from external impacts are encountered, replacement is required to maintain the performance of the harmonic knife device 10.
The power module 14 may include, for example, a battery or a battery pack and a power management system (BMS). The battery is not limited to, for example, a rechargeable battery such as a lithium battery. The present invention is not limited to the number of the batteries, and for example, a plurality of batteries may be connected in parallel or in series and then packaged into a battery pack according to the usage requirement. The power management system can control the charging and discharging states of the power module, for example, through a Microprocessor (MCU), so as to avoid the situation of battery damage caused by overcharge or overdischarge. The power module 14 may be used in combination with the harmonic blade body 16 in an insert or module fashion and is preferably reusable. However, if problems such as an increase in service life, a decrease in charge/discharge efficiency, or damage due to external force or sterilization are encountered, replacement is required to maintain the stability of power supply.
The harmonic blade 16 may include, for example, a body structure 161 and a blade structure 162. The body structure 161 is used for integrating the converter 12 and the power module 14 and may have control structures such as a power switch 1611 and a tool bit handle 1612. The blade structure 162 has an extension 1621 and a cutting head 1622. The extension 1621 may extend the distance of the cutting head 1622 from the body structure 161 such that the harmonic knife device 10 may facilitate operations such as, but not limited to, minimally invasive surgery. When the user presses the power switch 1611, the power module 14 provides power to the converter 12, and the converter 12 receives the power to generate high-frequency (for example, but not limited to, 55k Hz to 56k Hz) oscillation, which is transmitted to the cutter head 1622 through the extension 1621. The user can also control the opening and closing of the tool bit 1622 through the tool bit handle 1612 to clamp the object. The blade structure 162 may be detachably combined with the body structure 161, and the blade structure 162 is preferably disposable, so as to avoid the problem of infection of the patient caused by incomplete sterilization or disinfection.
The charging base 20 and the harmonic knife device 10 can be separately arranged, and the charging base 20 has a plurality of slots 201 for the power module 14 to be inserted and charged. It should be noted that the harmonic knife system 1 shown in fig. 1 is only for explaining the relationship and the approximate function between each component, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention. The power module 14 has a battery 141 and a first control element 142. The first control element 142 is, for example but not limited to, a microprocessor or a field programmable logic gate array (FPGA). The first control element 142 stores the battery information BI, for example, by an external memory or register (not shown in fig. 2) or a memory element inside the first control element 142. The battery information BI is, for example, but not limited to, the accumulated charging or discharging time (the number of service hours) of the power module 14, the charging efficiency (such as the voltage or current rise curve during charging), or the number of charging and discharging times. It should be noted that the battery information BI is only an example and not intended to limit the present invention, and the battery information BI may also be information related to the safety of the power module 14, for example, temperature records during charging and discharging of the power module 14 or the number of times the power module 14 performs sterilization. When the power module 14 needs to be charged, the power module 14 is inserted into the charging dock 20 for charging.
The cradle 20 has a second control element 202. The second control element 202 is, for example, but not limited to, a microprocessor or an FPGA. When the power module 14 is inserted into the charging stand 20, the second control element 202 reads the battery information BI. Wherein, when the battery information BI exceeds the first threshold, the charging dock 20 enters the alert state. It should be noted that the unit of the first threshold is a numerical value corresponding to the battery information, for example, when the battery information BI is the usage time, the unit of the first threshold is time. In addition, the warning state may be a state display or a composite state, such as a warning of sound and light simultaneously, which is used to inform the user of the state display or the composite state. Preferably, the charging dock 20 entering the warning state may also stop supplying power, for example, when the battery information BI exceeds the first threshold, the charging dock 20 stops charging the power module 14. It should be noted that the charging base 20 may have a plurality of slots 201 for charging a plurality of power modules 14, and the charging base 20 may determine whether to charge the power modules 14 according to the battery information BI transmitted by each power module 14. With the first embodiment, the reliability of the power module 14 can be managed by the battery information BI transmitted by the power module 14.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 illustrates a second embodiment of the present invention. The converter 12 comprises a third control element 122 (e.g. a microprocessor or FPGA) and a conversion unit 121, the third control element 122 providing status information SI. Specifically, the status information SI is, for example, but not limited to, the usage time of the transducer 12 or the piezoelectric conversion efficiency. Preferably, the status information SI may include an identification signal such as, but not limited to, a cargo number, a lot number or an identification ID of the transducer. The power module 14 has a first control component 142, and the first control component 142 stores the status information SI. The cradle 20 has a second control element 202. Wherein, when the power module 14 is inserted into the charging stand 20, the second control element 202 reads the status information SI. When the status information SI exceeds the second threshold, the charging dock 20 enters the alert status. It should be noted that the unit of the second threshold is a numerical value corresponding to the status information. Specifically, when the power module 14 is inserted into the charging stand 20, the charging stand 20 can determine the state of the converter 12 installed on the harmonic blade 16 according to the state information SI stored in the power module 14, such as whether the converter is still in use or whether the conversion efficiency is insufficient. Thus, the user can be assisted to make the determination of replacement or continuous use by the alert state entered by the charging stand 20.
Referring to fig. 4, the battery module 14 may further include a dc-dc converter 143. The converter 12 may further comprise an oscillator element OSC, a push-pull dc-ac amplifier 123, a Filter, a voltage amplifier VOP and a current amplifier IOP. The dc-dc converter 143 is coupled to the push-pull dc-ac amplifier 123 of the converter 12 and provides a boosted or a reduced dc power to the push-pull dc-ac amplifier 123. The push-pull type dc-ac amplifier 123 converts the dc power into the ac power according to the ac signal provided by the third control element 122, and provides the ac power to the conversion unit 121. Preferably, the conversion unit 121 and the push-pull type dc-ac amplifier 123 may be provided with a Filter to improve the signal quality. The voltage amplifier VOP and the current amplifier IOP can provide the feedback signal of the third control element 122 for the purpose of monitoring the efficiency of the converter 12, for example.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 illustrates a third embodiment of the present invention. The cradle 20 also includes a read interface 204. The read interface 204 is a wireless transmission interface such as Universal Serial Bus (USB) or Bluetooth. The reading interface 204 provides the electronic device 30 to read the battery information BI or the status information SI. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the setting position of the reading interface 204, and the reading interface 204 may be set at any position on the charging dock 20, or may be set inside the charging dock 20, and is connected to the electronic device 30 through wireless transmission. The electronic device 30 is a computer or a mobile device. The user can perform, for example, consumable management of the harmonic knife device 10 by reading the battery information BI or the status information SI. Specifically, the second control component 202 of the charging dock 20 can store at least one set of battery information BI or status information SI. When reading one or more sets of battery information BI or status information SI via the electronic equipment 30, the user can determine whether to replace or order the consumables such as the converter 12 or the power module 14. However, the above description is only exemplary and not intended to limit the present invention, and any application performed by the electronic device 30 to read the battery information BI or the status information SI is within the scope of the present embodiment.
In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a harmonic knife device includes a converter, a power module and an alarm device. The converter comprises a conversion unit for performing energy conversion and a third control element coupled to the conversion unit for monitoring state information of the conversion unit. The power module is coupled to the converter and provides power to the converter. An alert element is coupled to the third control element. Wherein, when the status information exceeds the second threshold, the warning device sends out a warning. The warning element is, for example, but not limited to, a light emitting element, a sound emitting element or a vibration element. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the arrangement position of the warning element, for example, the warning element may be arranged on the body structure or outside the converter.
The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only exemplary of the implementation of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the spirit and scope of this invention.
Claims (13)
1. A harmonic blade system, comprising:
a harmonic knife device, comprising:
a converter for performing energy conversion; and
a power module coupled to the converter and providing power to the converter, the power module having a first control element, the first control element storing battery information; and
the charging seat is used for charging the power module after being inserted and provided with a second control element;
when the power module is inserted into the charging seat, the second control element reads the battery information; when the battery information exceeds the first threshold, the charging seat enters an alarm state.
2. The harmonic knife system of claim 1 wherein the battery information includes at least one of age, number of charges, and charge efficiency.
3. The harmonic knife system of claim 1 wherein the second control element calculates state information of the converter based on the battery information; when the state information exceeds a second threshold, the charging seat enters the warning state.
4. The harmonic blade system as in claim 3 wherein the status information includes time of use or conversion efficiency of the converter.
5. The harmonic knife system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the warning state is to stop supplying power to the power module or to send a warning signal.
6. The harmonic blade system as in claim 1 wherein the cradle further comprises a read interface for electronics to read the battery information.
7. A harmonic blade system, comprising:
a harmonic blade device, comprising:
a converter for performing energy conversion, the converter including a third control element, the third control element providing status information; and
a power module coupled to the converter and providing power to the converter, the power module having a first control element, the first control element storing the status information; and
the charging seat is used for charging the power module after being inserted and provided with a second control element;
when the power module is inserted into the charging seat, the second control element reads the state information; when the state information exceeds the second threshold, the charging seat enters a warning state.
8. The harmonic knife system of claim 7 wherein the status information includes time of use or conversion efficiency of the converter.
9. The harmonic knife system of claim 7 wherein the warning state is to stop power to the power module or to send a warning signal.
10. The harmonic blade system as in claim 7 wherein the cradle further comprises a read interface for an electronic device to read the status information.
11. A harmonic knife device, comprising:
a converter, comprising:
a conversion unit for performing energy conversion; and
a third control element coupled to the converting unit for monitoring the state information of the converting unit;
a power module coupled to the converter and providing power to the converter; and
an alert element coupled to the third control element;
wherein, when the status information exceeds a second threshold, the warning device sends out a warning.
12. The harmonic knife device of claim 11 wherein the status information includes a time of use or conversion efficiency of the converter.
13. The harmonic blade apparatus of claim 11 wherein the warning is a light warning, vibration or sound.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011452113.7A CN114617612A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Harmonic knife device and harmonic knife system |
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CN202011452113.7A CN114617612A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Harmonic knife device and harmonic knife system |
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CN114617612A true CN114617612A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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CN202011452113.7A Pending CN114617612A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Harmonic knife device and harmonic knife system |
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