CN114615715A - Base station switching method based on user service under high-speed movement and related equipment - Google Patents
Base station switching method based on user service under high-speed movement and related equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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Abstract
The application provides a base station switching method and related equipment based on user services under high-speed movement, wherein in the method, the current base station acquires the position information and the service information of a plurality of mobile terminals on a train moving at high speed, and sets comprehensive priorities for the plurality of mobile terminals according to the position information and the service information, so that the plurality of mobile terminals are sequentially switched to a target base station according to the comprehensive priorities, the mobile terminals under high-speed movement can be ensured to switch the base station in time and successfully before the communication quality is reduced, and the problems of call drop interruption caused by frequent switching, insufficient communication resources caused by group switching and network congestion are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a base station switching method based on user services in high-speed mobility and a related device.
Background
With the progress of society and the rapid development of science and technology, urban transportation networks have further advanced. By the end of 2018, the mileage of high-speed rail in China reaches 2.9 kilometers, and in 2025, the mileage reaches 3.8 kilometers, and the number of passengers transmitted in a cumulative way exceeds 70 hundred million people. With the rise of national high-speed railway construction, more and more business users are transferred from airplanes to high-speed railways and intercity high-speed traffic. The high demand of business users for communication quality makes mobile communication services in high-speed scenarios a new hotspot. But at the same time, high-speed mobile communication generally faces the problem of frequent handover.
When a user is in a running train, in order to ensure the continuity of the communication of a user mobile terminal, a communication link needs to be continuously switched from a base station cell channel to another base station cell channel, but as the running speed of the train is increased, the time of passing through an overlapped coverage area between two cells is correspondingly reduced, and the mobile terminal passes through the coverage areas of a plurality of cells in a short time, so that frequent switching is generated, the communication quality of the user is obviously reduced during switching, and even call drop occurs. In addition, because a large number of users exist on the train, a group switching phenomenon occurs when the train passes through a cell, so that a signaling storm occurs, network congestion is caused, and a switching failure may be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present application is to provide a base station handover method based on user services under high-speed mobility and related devices.
Based on the above object, the present application provides a method for switching a base station based on user services under high-speed mobility, which includes: the method comprises the steps that a current base station acquires position information and service information of a plurality of mobile terminals on a train moving at a high speed; the current base station determines a target base station according to the position information; the current base station sets a position priority for each mobile terminal according to the position information and sets a service priority for each mobile terminal according to the service information; the current base station combines the position priority and the service priority to calculate and obtain the comprehensive priority of the mobile terminal; the current base station initiates base station switching requests of the mobile terminal to the target base station in sequence according to the sequence of the comprehensive priority from high to low; and responding to the target base station to confirm the base station switching request, and the current base station performs switching.
Optionally, the setting, by the current base station, a location priority for each mobile terminal according to the location information includes: the current base station acquires the train head position information and the train tail position information of the train; the current base station divides the mobile terminals into a plurality of groups according to the position information of the mobile terminals, the vehicle head position information and the vehicle tail position information; the current base station sets the group position priority from high to low for each group in sequence according to the distance from each group in all the groups to the train head from near to far; and the current base station sets the same position priority for all the mobile terminals in the same group according to the group position priority.
Optionally, the service information includes a quality of service requirement of the mobile terminal, and the current base station sets a service priority for each mobile terminal according to the service information, including: and the current base station sets the service priority from high to low for each mobile terminal in sequence according to the service quality requirement from high to low.
Optionally, the initiating, by the current base station, a base station handover request of the mobile terminal to the target base station includes: the current base station sets a switching threshold for each mobile terminal according to the service quality requirement; the current base station measures the channel quality data of the mobile terminal and compares the channel quality data with the switching threshold of the mobile terminal; and responding to the condition that the channel quality data of the mobile terminal is lower than the switching threshold of the mobile terminal, and the current base station initiates a base station switching request of the mobile terminal to the target base station.
Optionally, the initiating, by the current base station, a base station handover request of the mobile terminal to the target base station further includes: and in response to the channel quality data of the mobile terminal not being lower than the handover threshold of the mobile terminal, the current base station continuously measures the channel quality data of the mobile terminal until the channel quality of the mobile terminal is lower than the handover threshold of the mobile terminal.
Optionally, the channel quality data comprises reference signal received power data and reference signal received quality data.
Optionally, the current base station sets a first service priority and a first switching threshold for a video call service and a voice call service; the base station sets a second service priority and a second switching threshold for non-session video and TCP services; the first service priority is higher than the second service priority, and the first switching threshold is higher than the second switching threshold.
Based on the above object, the present application further provides a base station switching device based on user services under high-speed mobility, which includes: the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is configured to acquire position information and service information of a plurality of mobile terminals on a train moving at a high speed by a current base station; a determining module configured to determine a target base station according to the location information by the current base station; a priority setting module configured to set a location priority for each mobile terminal according to the location information and set a service priority for each mobile terminal according to the service information by the current base station; the calculation module is configured to calculate the comprehensive priority of the mobile terminal by combining the position priority and the service priority of the current base station; a switching module configured to initiate a base station switching request of the mobile terminal to the target base station in sequence according to the sequence of the comprehensive priority from high to low by the current base station; an execution module configured to respond to the target base station confirming the base station handover request, the current base station executing handover.
In view of the above, the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements any one of the methods when executing the program.
In view of the above, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform any of the methods described herein.
As can be seen from the above, in the method, the current base station acquires the location information and the service information of a plurality of mobile terminals on a train moving at a high speed, and sets a comprehensive priority for the plurality of mobile terminals according to the location information and the service information, so that the plurality of mobile terminals are sequentially switched to the target base station according to the comprehensive priority, and the mobile terminals under the high-speed movement can be guaranteed to switch the base station timely and successfully before the communication quality is reduced, thereby solving the problems of call drop interruption caused by frequent switching, insufficient communication resources and network congestion caused by group switching.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the related art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a base station handover method based on user services under high-speed mobility according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a base station switching apparatus based on user services under high-speed mobility according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with specific embodiments.
It should be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should have a general meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the embodiments of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
Base station handover is a concept proposed to solve the problem of link connection when a user passes at a multi-cell boundary during movement. The base station handover technology is an indispensable part in the design of a mobile communication system, when the signal strength is low due to the degradation of the signal quality of a communication link or the fact that a user crosses the edge of a cell in the calling process, in order to ensure the continuity of a call, a handover procedure needs to be triggered at this time, and the handover plays a crucial role in maintaining the link connection so as to avoid the reduction of user experience. The handover must be accurate and efficient, i.e. with as few handovers as possible and as high a success rate of the handover as possible, otherwise it will cause a burden on the network or affect the user's speech quality.
In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for switching a base station based on user services under high-speed mobility, as shown in fig. 1, including:
s101, the current base station acquires the position information and the service information of a plurality of mobile terminals on a train moving at a high speed. The location information is collected by a GPS module on the mobile terminal.
And S102, the current base station determines a target base station according to the position information. When the method is implemented specifically, each base station stores the position information of the train route and other base stations, and the current base station can determine the target base station to which the mobile terminal is about to access by combining the train route according to the real-time position of the mobile terminal.
S103, the current base station sets position priority for each mobile terminal according to the position information and sets service priority for each mobile terminal according to the service information.
S104, the current base station combines the position priority and the service priority to calculate the comprehensive priority of the mobile terminal.
And S105, the current base station initiates base station switching requests of the mobile terminal to the target base station in sequence according to the sequence of the comprehensive priority from high to low.
S106, responding to the base station switching request confirmed by the target base station, and executing switching by the current base station.
In the method provided by this embodiment, the current base station acquires the location information and the service information of a plurality of mobile terminals located on a train moving at a high speed, and sets a comprehensive priority for the plurality of mobile terminals according to the location information and the service information, so that the plurality of mobile terminals are sequentially switched to the target base station according to the comprehensive priority, and the mobile terminals can be ensured to switch the base station successfully in time before the communication quality is reduced, thereby solving the problems of dropped call interruption caused by frequent switching, insufficient communication resources caused by group switching, and network congestion.
In the related art, the current base station usually initiates handover to the target base station only according to the location information, that is, it is determined that when the mobile terminal is located at the coverage boundary of the current base station cell, the handover to the target base station is initiated, and in this handover manner, the service quality of all the mobile terminals when the handover is initiated by the current base station is the same, but the services being performed by each mobile terminal are different, which inevitably causes a problem that some mobile terminals with high service quality requirements face a problem that the service quality cannot meet the requirements each time the base station is handed over, and this problem is particularly obvious when the application location is transferred to a high-speed mobile carrier. In view of this, in the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, since the service information (i.e., the qos requirement) is also added to the criterion factor of the base station handover, the mobile terminal with a high qos requirement can complete the handover to the target base station in one step, and meanwhile, the location information in the criterion factor of the base station handover is retained, and the mobile terminal with a low qos requirement is not affected to complete the handover before leaving the coverage area of the current base station, so that the mobile terminal under high-speed movement can be guaranteed to switch the base station in time and successfully before the communication quality is reduced, and the problem of dropped call interruption caused by frequent handover is solved. The current base station initiates the switching request of the mobile terminal in turn according to the comprehensive priority, and solves the problems of insufficient communication resources and network congestion caused by group switching.
In a specific embodiment, the current base station implements handover of the mobile terminal to the target base station based on an Xn interface. The signaling of the Xn interface carries the following functions: providing reliable XnAP message transmission through an Xn interface; providing network and routing functions; providing redundancy in a signaling network; flow control and congestion control are supported.
The mobile terminal in the embodiment of the application comprises: smart phones, computers and other devices controlled by mobile users and capable of establishing a two-way communication connection with a base station.
In some embodiments, the step S103 of setting, by the current base station, a location priority for each mobile terminal according to the location information includes:
s201, the current base station acquires the train head position information and the train tail position information of the train.
S202, the current base station divides the mobile terminals into a plurality of groups according to the position information, the head position information and the tail position information of the mobile terminals.
S203, the current base station sets the group position priority from high to low for each group in sequence according to the distance from near to far between each group in all the groups and the train head.
And S204, the current base station sets the same position priority for all the mobile terminals in the same group according to the group position priority.
In specific implementation, the mobile terminals are divided into a plurality of groups according to the position information of the mobile terminals, the head position information and the tail position information, and the groups may be grouped according to carriages. The specific implementation mode is as follows: and storing information such as carriage length and the like in the current base station in advance, wherein the current base station groups the mobile terminals according to carriages according to the position information and the carriage length information of the mobile terminals.
In another embodiment of the present application, the method may also be applied to other high-speed moving vehicles except for trains, including: automobiles, ships, aircraft, etc. Accordingly, in other application scenarios, the adjustment of the train head and the train parking space is other vehicle parts that can be known by those skilled in the art.
In some embodiments, the service information includes a quality of service requirement of the mobile terminal, and the step S103 of setting, by the current base station, a service priority for each mobile terminal according to the service information includes:
s301, the current base station sets the service priority from high to low for each mobile terminal in sequence according to the QoS requirement (i.e. the QoS requirement). QoS (Quality of Service) refers to a network that can provide better Service capability for specified network communication by using various basic technologies, and is a security mechanism of the network, which is a technology for solving the problems of network delay and congestion, etc., and the higher the QoS requirement of a user terminal is, the stricter the requirements on delay and throughput are.
In specific implementation, the current base station in S104 calculates the comprehensive priority of the mobile terminal by combining the location priority and the service priority, and may be implemented in the following manner: and giving different weights to the position priority and the service priority, and adding the weights to obtain a result, namely the comprehensive priority.
In some embodiments, the initiating, by the current base station to the target base station, a base station handover request of the mobile terminal in S105 includes:
s401, the current base station sets a switching threshold for each mobile terminal according to the service quality requirement. And setting a switching threshold according to the service quality requirement, so that the mobile terminal with high service quality requirement can be further ensured to switch the base station timely and successfully before the communication quality is reduced.
S402, the current base station measures the channel quality data of the mobile terminal and compares the channel quality data with the switching threshold of the mobile terminal.
S403, in response to that the channel quality data of the mobile terminal is lower than the handover threshold of the mobile terminal, the current base station initiates a base station handover request of the mobile terminal to the target base station.
In a specific embodiment, the S403 further includes: and in response to that the channel quality data of the mobile terminal is lower than the switching threshold of the mobile terminal, the current base station initiates a base station switching request of the mobile terminal to the target base station, informs the target base station to reserve communication resources required by the mobile terminal, and sends switching information to the target base station and the mobile terminal so as to perform subsequent switching. The handover information includes: target cell ID, mobile terminal context information, SAE (System Architecture Evolution) bearer ID, SAE bearer QoS parameter, and RRC (Radio Resource Control) context information.
In some embodiments, the S105, the initiating, by the current base station, a base station handover request of the mobile terminal to the target base station, further includes:
s404, in response to that the channel quality data of the mobile terminal is not lower than the switching threshold of the mobile terminal, the current base station continuously measures the channel quality data of the mobile terminal until the channel quality of the mobile terminal is lower than the switching threshold of the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal with high service quality requirement can be further ensured to switch the base station successfully in time before the communication quality is reduced.
In some embodiments, the channel quality data comprises RSRP (i.e., reference signal received power) data and RSRQ (i.e., reference signal received quality) data. RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) is one of the key parameters that can represent the wireless Signal strength in LTE networks and the physical layer measurement requirements, and is the average of the received Signal Power over all REs (resource elements) that carry Reference signals within a certain symbol. The RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality) represents the LTE Reference Signal received Quality, and this metric mainly ranks different LTE candidate cells according to the Signal Quality.
In some embodiments, the current base station sets a first service priority and a first switching threshold for a video call service and a voice call service; the base station sets a second service priority and a second switching threshold for non-session video and TCP services; the first service priority is higher than the second service priority, and the first switching threshold is higher than the second switching threshold.
In some embodiments, the S106 includes: and the target base station confirms the condition of the residual resources, returns confirmation information to the current base station through an Xn interface, responds to the received confirmation of the base station switching request by the target base station, and forwards the unprocessed cache data to the target base station through the Xn interface and executes the switching.
It should be noted that the method of the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a single device, such as a computer or a server. The method of the embodiment can also be applied to a distributed scene and completed by the mutual cooperation of a plurality of devices. In such a distributed scenario, one of the multiple devices may only perform one or more steps of the method of the embodiment, and the multiple devices interact with each other to complete the method.
It should be noted that the above describes some embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments described above and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
Based on the same inventive concept, corresponding to the method of any of the above embodiments, the present application further provides a base station switching apparatus based on user services under high-speed mobility, as shown in fig. 2, including:
the acquiring module 10 is configured to acquire, by a current base station, location information and service information of a plurality of mobile terminals located on a train moving at a high speed.
A determining module 20 configured to determine a target base station according to the location information by the current base station.
A priority setting module 30, configured to set, by the current base station, a location priority for each mobile terminal according to the location information, and set, by the current base station, a service priority for each mobile terminal according to the service information.
And the calculating module 40 is configured to calculate the comprehensive priority of the mobile terminal by combining the position priority and the service priority of the current base station.
A handover module 50 configured to initiate a base station handover request of the mobile terminal to the target base station in sequence according to the sequence from high to low of the comprehensive priority of the current base station.
An executing module 60 configured to respond to the target base station confirming the base station handover request, and the current base station executing handover.
In the device provided by this embodiment, the current base station acquires the location information and the service information of a plurality of mobile terminals located on a train moving at a high speed, and sets a comprehensive priority for the plurality of mobile terminals according to the location information and the service information, so that the plurality of mobile terminals are sequentially switched to the target base station according to the comprehensive priority, and the mobile terminals moving at a high speed can be ensured to switch the base station timely and successfully before the communication quality is reduced, thereby solving the problems of dropped call interruption caused by frequent switching, insufficient communication resources caused by group switching, and network congestion.
In some embodiments, the priority setting module includes a location priority setting submodule and a service priority setting submodule, and the location priority setting submodule includes:
and the acquisition unit is configured to acquire the train head position information and the train tail position information of the train by the current base station.
A grouping unit configured to divide the plurality of mobile terminals into a plurality of groups by the current base station according to the position information, the head position information, and the tail position information of the plurality of mobile terminals.
The current base station is configured to set the group position priority from high to low for each group according to the distance from each group in all the groups to the train head from near to far.
A second setting unit, configured to set, by the current base station, the same location priority for all the mobile terminals in the same group according to the group location priority.
In some embodiments, the service information includes a quality of service requirement of the mobile terminal, and the service priority setting sub-module includes:
a third setting unit, configured to set the service priority from high to low for each mobile terminal in sequence by the current base station according to the quality of service requirement from high to low.
In some embodiments, the switching module comprises:
a fourth setting unit, configured to set, by the current base station, a handover threshold for each of the mobile terminals according to the qos requirement;
a comparing unit configured to measure, by the current base station, channel quality data of the mobile terminal and compare the channel quality data with the handover threshold of the mobile terminal;
a switching unit configured to respond to the channel quality data of the mobile terminal being lower than the switching threshold of the mobile terminal, the current base station initiating a base station switching request of the mobile terminal to the target base station; and in response to the channel quality data of the mobile terminal not being lower than the handover threshold of the mobile terminal, the current base station continuously measures the channel quality data of the mobile terminal until the channel quality of the mobile terminal is lower than the handover threshold of the mobile terminal.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various modules by functions, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the various modules may be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware implementations as the present application.
The apparatus in the foregoing embodiment is used to implement the method for switching a base station based on a user service in high-speed mobility according to any of the foregoing embodiments, and has the beneficial effects of the corresponding method embodiment, which are not described herein again.
Based on the same inventive concept, corresponding to the method of any of the above embodiments, the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to implement the method for switching the base station based on the user service in the high-speed mobile mode according to any of the above embodiments.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a more specific hardware structure of an electronic device according to this embodiment, where the electronic device may include: a processor 310, a memory 320, an input/output interface 330, a communication interface 340, and a bus 350. Wherein the processor 310, memory 320, input/output interface 330, and communication interface 340 are communicatively coupled to each other within the device via bus 350.
The processor 310 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits, and is configured to execute related programs to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present specification.
The Memory 320 may be implemented in the form of a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or the like. The memory 320 may store an operating system and other application programs, and when the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present specification is implemented by software or firmware, the relevant program codes are stored in the memory 320 and called to be executed by the processor 310.
The input/output interface 330 is used for connecting an input/output module to realize information input and output. The i/o module may be configured as a component within the device (not shown) or may be external to the device to provide corresponding functionality. The input devices may include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, a microphone, various sensors, etc., and the output devices may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, an indicator light, etc.
The communication interface 340 is used for connecting a communication module (not shown in the figure) to implement communication interaction between the present device and other devices. The communication module can realize communication in a wired mode (such as USB, network cable and the like) and also can realize communication in a wireless mode (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth and the like).
It should be noted that although the above-mentioned device only shows the processor 310, the memory 320, the input/output interface 330, the communication interface 340 and the bus 350, in a specific implementation, the device may also include other components necessary for normal operation. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described apparatus may also include only those components necessary to implement the embodiments of the present description, and not necessarily all of the components shown in the figures.
The electronic device of the foregoing embodiment is used to implement the method for switching a base station based on a user service in high-speed mobility according to any of the foregoing embodiments, and has the beneficial effects of the corresponding method embodiment, which are not described herein again.
Based on the same inventive concept, corresponding to any of the above embodiments, the present application further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to execute the method for switching a base station based on user services under high-speed movement according to any of the above embodiments.
Computer-readable media of the present embodiments, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
The computer instructions stored in the storage medium of the foregoing embodiment are used to enable the computer to execute the method for switching a base station based on user services in high-speed mobility according to any of the foregoing embodiments, and have the beneficial effects of corresponding method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the context of the present application, technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the embodiments of the present application described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
In addition, well-known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the embodiments of the application. Further, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring embodiments of the application, and this also takes into account the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the embodiments of the application are to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the application, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the embodiments of the application can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.
While the present application has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (e.g., dynamic ram (dram)) may use the discussed embodiments.
The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A base station switching method based on user service under high-speed movement is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a current base station obtains position information and service information of a plurality of mobile terminals on a train moving at a high speed;
the current base station determines a target base station according to the position information;
the current base station sets a position priority for each mobile terminal according to the position information and sets a service priority for each mobile terminal according to the service information;
the current base station combines the position priority and the service priority to calculate and obtain the comprehensive priority of the mobile terminal;
the current base station initiates base station switching requests of the mobile terminal to the target base station in sequence according to the sequence of the comprehensive priority from high to low;
and responding to the target base station to confirm the base station switching request, and the current base station performs switching.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of setting location priority for each of the mobile terminals by the current base station according to the location information comprises:
the current base station acquires the train head position information and the train tail position information of the train;
the current base station divides the mobile terminals into a plurality of groups according to the position information of the mobile terminals, the head position information and the tail position information;
the current base station sets the group position priority from high to low for each group in sequence according to the distance from each group in all the groups to the train head from near to far;
and the current base station sets the same position priority for all the mobile terminals in the same group according to the group position priority.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the service information includes qos requirements of the mobile terminals, and the current base station sets a service priority for each of the mobile terminals according to the service information, and the method comprises:
and the current base station sets the service priority from high to low for each mobile terminal in sequence according to the service quality requirement from high to low.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step of the current base station initiating the base station handover request of the mobile terminal to the target base station comprises:
the current base station sets a switching threshold for each mobile terminal according to the service quality requirement;
the current base station measures the channel quality data of the mobile terminal and compares the channel quality data with the switching threshold of the mobile terminal;
and responding to the condition that the channel quality data of the mobile terminal is lower than the switching threshold of the mobile terminal, and the current base station initiates a base station switching request of the mobile terminal to the target base station.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the current base station initiates a base station handover request of the mobile terminal to the target base station, further comprising:
and in response to the channel quality data of the mobile terminal not being lower than the handover threshold of the mobile terminal, the current base station continuously measures the channel quality data of the mobile terminal until the channel quality of the mobile terminal is lower than the handover threshold of the mobile terminal.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the channel quality data comprises reference signal received power data and reference signal received quality data.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the current base station sets a first service priority and a first handover threshold for video call and voice call services; the base station sets a second service priority and a second switching threshold for non-session video and TCP services; the first service priority is higher than the second service priority, and the first switching threshold is higher than the second switching threshold.
8. A base station switching device based on user service under high speed movement, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is configured to acquire position information and service information of a plurality of mobile terminals on a train moving at a high speed by a current base station;
a determining module configured to determine a target base station according to the location information by the current base station;
a priority setting module configured to set a location priority for each mobile terminal according to the location information and set a service priority for each mobile terminal according to the service information by the current base station;
the calculation module is configured to calculate the comprehensive priority of the mobile terminal by combining the position priority and the service priority of the current base station;
a switching module configured to initiate a base station switching request of the mobile terminal to the target base station in sequence according to the sequence of the comprehensive priority from high to low by the current base station;
an execution module configured to respond to the target base station confirming the base station handover request, the current base station executing handover.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method according to any of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN202210184251.4A CN114615715B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Base station switching method based on user service under high-speed movement and related equipment |
| PCT/CN2022/098290 WO2023159807A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-11 | Base station handover method based on user service under high-speed movement, and related device |
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| CN202210184251.4A CN114615715B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Base station switching method based on user service under high-speed movement and related equipment |
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