CN114612227B - Digital stock supervision method and device based on blockchain - Google Patents
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Abstract
There is provided a blockchain-based digital stock supervision method for publicly traded digital stock companies, comprising: maintaining at least 2 blockchain systems by publicly traded digital stock companies, each blockchain in the blockchain systems being interconnected; the publicly traded digital stock companies are set at different public information levels that the exchange has, the public information levels being used to distinguish valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and companies with high public information levels providing more transparent, more detailed information to the public, thereby obtaining higher corporate valuations. Corresponding means are provided to enable an investor to detect fraudulent activity of a listing company of digital stocks, thereby providing a safer and more flexible trade investment activity, and thus laying down a regulatory foundation for the generation of digital stock financial exchanges.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to methods and systems for supervising the market of securities exchanges, and more particularly to methods and devices for supervising what are commonly referred to as securities tokens or digital stocks.
Background
Digital Stock (DS), also known as Security Token (ST), is a new form of Digital security based on blockchain technology. Digital stocks are not just equity securities in digital form, but rather give equity owners possession of a particular aspect and/or portion of a business or asset. Digital stocks offer new investment tools that investors have gained more flexibility and options than ever before.
Companies on the market in the chinese securities exchange must adhere to the supervision of the chinese securities supervision and management committee; in developed countries, all the marketing companies must timely reveal all relevant information that may affect investment decisions, with the biggest problem being the fraudulent conduct of the marketing companies, which investors must pay attention to fraudulent financial reports of the marketing companies. In this case, blockchain technology not only makes digital stocks possible, but also provides a tool to ensure the authenticity of information. The blockchain data is immutable and ensures that the data for each node is consistent, an attribute that plays a key role in detecting fraudulent financial reports.
However, the regulatory digital stock industry is a new area of legislation and stock exchange. Up to now, there is no great progress made in this respect. Thus, although the digital stock concept has been in existence for years, digital stock exchanges have not been able to be created and initiated, primarily because of the lack of corresponding compliance and credible monitoring methods, systems and techniques. There is therefore an urgent need to develop a method and system for digital stock market supervision through blockchain technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a related art of blockchain-based supervision and monitoring method and system to enable investors to detect fraudulent activity of a digital stock's listing company, and relates to a technology for providing a system and method for constructing a blockchain-based supervision environment for a publicly traded digital stock company.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a blockchain-based digital stock supervision method for publicly traded digital stock companies, comprising:
maintaining at least 2, and typically 3 or more blockchain systems by the publicly traded digital stock company, each blockchain in the blockchain system being interconnected;
the publicly traded digital stock companies are set at different public information levels that are used to distinguish the valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and the companies with high public information levels provide the public with more transparent, more detailed information, thereby obtaining higher corporate valuations.
Preferably, the blockchain includes two types: a public information chain for providing open information to the public and a non-public information chain for not providing information to the general public, and a stock exchange, and/or a regulatory agency or agency having access to the information on the non-public information chain.
Preferably, the non-public information chain is used to monitor relevant activity details of a business activity of a company, risk of the business activity, and risk assessment by a third party expert, in the non-public information chain, the company records the business activity and a third party risk assessment obtained by the risk assessment by the third party expert as record information into the chain, and hash values of the record information are also put into the chain; or a group of banking transaction records between a company and a bank are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the banking transaction records is also put into the chain; or a group of insurance transaction records between a company and an insurance company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and hash values of the insurance transaction records are put into the chain; or storing a set of transaction records between a company and a supply chain on said non-public information chain or said public information chain, said hash values of said transaction records also being put into the chain; or a group of accounting records generated by an accounting company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and hash values of the accounting records are put into the chain; or a group of audit records of an audit company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and hash values of the audit records are put into the chain; or storing a company's certain board meetings and board commissioned committee meeting records on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, wherein hash values of the meeting records are also put into the chain; or storing records of certain financial accounts of a company on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, wherein hash values of the records of the financial accounts are put into the chain; or storing a record of all the general ledgers and capital tables of a company on said non-public information chain or said public information chain, said hash value of all the records of the general ledgers and capital tables also being put into the chain; or storing a hotel company or property daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record on said non-public information chain or said public information chain, said daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record hash value also being put into the chain; or a hotel company or real estate project license, property, fire risk and registered record are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and hash values of the license, property, fire risk and registered record are put into the chain.
Preferably, the public information chain or/and the non-public information chain of the digital stock company for public transaction comprises nodes of a supervision, and the nodes of the supervision can participate in consensus voting and can store all data about the digital stock company for public transaction on the corresponding chain.
Preferably, the digital stock company setting of the public trade includes:
when the digital stock company of the overt transaction selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the public information chain at least meets the minimum public information required by the regulatory agency; the public information chain of a digital stock company accessible to the public trade, the public information chain maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects a minimum public information level, providing information on the non-public information chain that meets at least a minimum non-public information required by a regulatory agency, the minimum non-public information including regulatory information, all information of the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company that is available to the regulatory agency, the non-public information chain maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects a minimum public information level above which information provided on the public information chain at least exceeds minimum public information required by a regulatory body, wherein the publicly traded digital stock company provides 2 public information chains, namely a basic public information chain and other public information chains, wherein the other public information chains are used for providing other public information which is not contained in the basic public information chain, and the basic public information chain and the other public information chains are connected;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects a level of non-public information above a minimum public information, the information provided on the non-public information chain at least exceeds a minimum non-public information required by a regulatory agency, wherein the non-public information includes regulatory information, wherein the publicly traded digital stock company provides 2 non-public information chains, a basic non-public information chain and other non-public information chains, respectively, the non-public information chains being used to provide other non-public information not included in the basic non-public information chain, the basic non-public information chain and the other non-public information chains being connected.
Preferably, the basic common information chain and the other common information chain form a composite chain, and the composite chain comprises 2 sub-chains, wherein one sub-chain serves as the basic common information chain, and the other sub-chain serves as the other common information chain.
Preferably, the substantially non-common information chain and the other non-common information chain form a composite chain comprising 2 sub-chains, one of which is a substantially non-common information chain and the other of which is an additional non-common information chain as the other non-common information chain.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a blockchain-based digital stock supervision device for publicly traded digital stock companies, comprising:
a blockchain module maintained by the publicly traded digital stock company, the blockchain module including at least 2, typically 3 or more blockchain systems, each blockchain in the blockchain system being interconnected; and
and the public information level setting module is used for setting different public information levels of the digital stock companies for the public transaction, wherein the public information levels are used for distinguishing valuations of the digital stock companies for the public transaction, and the companies with high public information levels provide more transparent and more detailed information to the public so as to obtain higher corporate valuations.
A third aspect of the invention provides an electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a plurality of instructions, the processor being for reading the instructions and performing the method according to the first aspect.
A fourth aspect of the invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing a plurality of instructions readable by a processor and for performing the method of the first aspect.
The invention provides a digital stock supervision method, a device and electronic equipment for a digital stock company for public transaction based on block chain infringement, which have the following beneficial effects:
related technologies based on blockchain supervision and monitoring methods and systems enable investors to detect fraud by a market company of digital stocks, thereby providing safer and more flexible trading investment behavior, and thus laying a supervision foundation for the generation of digital stock financial exchanges.
Drawings
The foregoing and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings of various embodiments, which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention. The drawings include the following figures, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a common information chain of a publicly traded digital stock company, including banking records, board meeting records, supply chain records, accounting company records, audit company records, stored in the chain, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates a non-public chain of information for a publicly traded digital stock company, where the chain includes business transaction records, internal control records, third party risk assessment, accounts receivable records, accounts payable records, stored therein, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described by way of examples in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, but in no way limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. The terminology used in the description presented herein is not intended to be interpreted in any limited or restrictive manner, simply because it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may include several novel features, none of which are solely responsible for their desirable attributes or which are essential to practicing the inventions herein described.
The digital stock supervision method of the digital stock company for public transaction based on the blockchain of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
maintaining at least 2, and typically 3 or more blockchain systems by publicly traded digital stock companies, each blockchain in the blockchain system being interconnected;
the publicly traded digital stock companies are set at different public information levels that the exchange has, the public information levels being used to distinguish valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and companies with high public information levels providing more transparent, more detailed information to the public, thereby obtaining higher corporate valuations.
As a preferred embodiment, the blockchain includes two types: public information chains for providing open information to the public and non-public information chains that do not provide information to the general public, and stock exchanges, and/or regulatory authorities or institutions that have access to information on the non-public information chains.
As a preferred embodiment, the non-public information chain is used to monitor a company's business activities, and the monitoring of these activities enables regulatory authorities to fulfill regulatory functions. In one embodiment, for example, a company records relevant activity details related to a certain company business process; while regulatory requirements include disclosing the risk of these business processes and assessing the risk by third party specialists. In the non-public chain of information, the company records these activities and third party risk assessments into the chain. Optionally, hash values of these recorded information are also put into the chain; or a group of banking transactions between a company and a bank are stored on a non-public information chain or a public information chain; and optionally hash values of these transaction records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, a set of insurance transactions between a company and an insurance company are stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally hash values of these transaction records are also put into the chain.
In one embodiment, a set of transactions between a company and a supply chain are stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally hash values of these transaction records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, a set of accounting records generated by an accounting company are stored on a non-public or public information chain; alternatively, hash values of these accounting records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, a set of audit records for an audit company are stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally hash values of these audit records are also put into the chain.
In one embodiment, a record of certain board meetings and board commissioned meetings of a company is stored on a non-public or public information chain; but optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, records of certain financial accounts of a company are stored on a non-public or public information chain; but optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, a record of a company's all stock ledgers and capital tables is stored on a non-public or public information chain; but optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain.
In one embodiment, a hotel company or property item daily or monthly guest room check-in and reservation record is stored on a non-public or public information link; but optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, a hotel company or property project license, title, fire risk, registered record, etc. is stored on a non-public or public information link; but optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain.
As a preferred embodiment, the public information chain or/and the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company contains the nodes of the regulatory authorities that can participate in the consensus voting and can store all the data about the publicly traded digital stock company on the corresponding chain.
As a preferred embodiment, the digital stock company setting of the publicly traded includes:
when the digital stock company of the public trade selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the public information chain at least meets the minimum public information required by the supervision organization; public access to a public information chain of a publicly traded digital stock company, the public information chain maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when a publicly traded digital stock company selects a minimum public information level, information provided on a non-public information chain at least meets minimum non-public information required by a regulatory agency, the minimum non-public information including regulatory information, all information of the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company that the regulatory agency can obtain, the non-public information chain maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the digital stock company of the public transaction selects to be higher than the minimum public information level, providing information on the public information chain at least exceeding the minimum public information required by the regulatory agency, wherein the digital stock company of the public transaction provides 2 public information chains which are a basic public information chain and other public information chains respectively, and the other public information chains are used for providing other public information which is not contained in the basic public information chain, and the basic public information chain and the other public information chains are connected;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects at least a minimum public information level above which the information provided on the non-public information chain at least exceeds the minimum non-public information required by the regulatory agency, wherein the non-public information includes regulatory information, wherein the publicly traded digital stock company provides 2 non-public information chains, a basic non-public information chain and other non-public information chains, respectively, the non-public information chains being used to provide other non-public information not included in the basic non-public information chain, the basic non-public information chain and the other non-public information chains being connected.
As a preferred embodiment, the basic common information chain and the other common information chain form a composite chain comprising 2 sub-chains, one of which is the basic common information chain and the other of which is the additional information chain as the other common information chain.
As a preferred embodiment, the substantially non-common information chain and the other non-common information chain form a composite chain comprising 2 sub-chains, one of which is the substantially non-common information chain and the other of which is an additional non-information chain as the other non-common information chain.
The present embodiment also provides a digital stock supervision device of a digital stock company for public trading based on blockchain, including:
a blockchain module maintained by a publicly traded digital stock company, the blockchain module including at least 2, typically 3 or more blockchain systems, each blockchain in the blockchain system being interconnected; and
and the public information level setting module is used for setting different public information levels of the digital stock company for public transaction at the exchange, wherein the public information levels are used for distinguishing valuations of the digital stock company for public transaction, and the company with high public information level provides more transparent and more detailed information for the public, so that higher valuations of the company are obtained.
The device can be realized by the digital stock supervision method of the digital stock company for public trade based on the blockchain provided in the first embodiment, and the specific implementation method can be referred to the description in the embodiment and is not repeated here.
The invention also provides a memory storing a plurality of instructions for implementing a blockchain-based digital stock supervision method for publicly traded digital stock companies, as in the embodiments.
The present invention also provides an electronic device comprising a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing a plurality of instructions that are loadable and executable by the processor to enable the processor to perform a blockchain-based digital stock supervision method for publicly traded digital stock companies as in the embodiments.
FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a public information chain of a publicly traded digital stock company (company A). The chain store information includes bank records, board meeting records, supply chain records, accounting company records, audit company records, and the like. The hash values of these records are also put into the chain. Company a chooses to market above the lowest public information level so that it provides information that exceeds the minimum public information requirement. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing that different information may exist on a chain, arrows showing that information may reference each other, authenticate each other, and all information on the chain may reference or authenticate other information on the chain. FIG. 1 does not show the manner in which the blockchain is stored in a system, as blockchain storage information is stored in blocks on the chain after encryption according to the information timestamp.
FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a non-public information chain of a publicly traded digital stock company (company A). The chain stores information including business transaction records, internal control records, third party risk assessment, accounts receivable records, accounts payable records, and the like. The hash values of these records are also put into the chain. Company a chooses to market above the lowest public information level so that it provides information that exceeds the minimum non-public information requirements. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing that different information may exist on a chain, arrows showing that information may reference each other, authenticate each other, and all information on the chain may reference or authenticate other information on the chain. FIG. 2 does not show the manner in which the blockchain is stored in a system, as the blockchain storage information is stored in blocks on the chain after encryption according to the information timestamp.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by the embodiments but only by the appended claims. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope and spirit thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A blockchain-based digital stock supervision method for publicly traded digital stock companies, comprising:
maintaining at least 2 blockchain systems by the publicly traded digital stock company, each blockchain in the blockchain systems being interconnected;
the digital stock company of the public trade is set at different public information levels of the trade, the public information levels are used for distinguishing valuations of the digital stock company of the public trade, and a company with high public information level provides more transparent and more detailed information for the public, so that higher company valuations are obtained;
the blockchain includes two types: a public information chain for providing open information to the public and a non-public information chain for not providing information to the general public but for which information is available to the securities exchange and/or to a regulatory agency or institution;
the digital stock company of the public trade is set at different public information levels of the exchange, including:
when the digital stock company of the overt transaction selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the public information chain at least meets the minimum public information required by the regulatory agency; the public information chain of a digital stock company accessible to the public trade, the public information chain maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects a minimum public information level, providing information on the non-public information chain that meets at least a minimum non-public information required by a regulatory agency, the minimum non-public information including regulatory information, all information of the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company that is available to the regulatory agency, the non-public information chain maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects a minimum public information level above which information provided on the public information chain at least exceeds minimum public information required by a regulatory body, wherein the publicly traded digital stock company provides 2 public information chains, namely a basic public information chain and other public information chains, wherein the other public information chains are used for providing other public information which is not contained in the basic public information chain, and the basic public information chain and the other public information chains are connected;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects a level of non-public information above a minimum public information, the information provided on the non-public information chain at least exceeds a minimum non-public information required by a regulatory agency, wherein the non-public information includes regulatory information, wherein the publicly traded digital stock company provides 2 non-public information chains, a basic non-public information chain and other non-public information chains, respectively, the non-public information chains being used to provide other non-public information not included in the basic non-public information chain, the basic non-public information chain and the other non-public information chains being connected.
2. The blockchain-based digital stock supervision method of a digital stock company for publicly traded goods according to claim 1, wherein: the non-public information chain is used for monitoring relevant activity details of a business activity of a company, risk of the business activity and evaluating the risk by a third party expert, and in the non-public information chain, the company records the business activity and the third party risk evaluation obtained by evaluating the risk by the third party expert into the chain as record information, and hash values of the record information are put into the chain; or a group of banking transaction records between a company and a bank are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the banking transaction records is also put into the chain; or a group of insurance transaction records between a company and an insurance company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and hash values of the insurance transaction records are put into the chain; or storing a set of transaction records between a company and a supply chain provider on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash value of the set of transaction records between the company and the supply chain provider also being put into the chain; or a group of accounting records generated by an accounting company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and hash values of the accounting records are put into the chain; or a group of audit records of an audit company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and hash values of the audit records are put into the chain; or storing a company's certain board meetings and board commissioned committee meeting records on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, wherein hash values of the meeting records are also put into the chain; or storing records of certain financial accounts of a company on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, wherein hash values of the records of the financial accounts are put into the chain; or storing a record of all the general ledgers and capital tables of a company on said non-public information chain or said public information chain, said hash value of all the records of the general ledgers and capital tables also being put into the chain; or storing a hotel company or property daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record on said non-public information chain or said public information chain, said daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record hash value also being put into the chain; or a hotel company or real estate project license, property, fire risk and registered record are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and hash values of the license, property, fire risk and registered record are put into the chain.
3. The blockchain-based digital stock supervision method of a digital stock company for publicly traded goods according to claim 1, wherein: the public information chain or/and the non-public information chain of the digital stock company for public transaction comprises nodes of a supervision, wherein the nodes of the supervision can participate in consensus voting, and can store all data related to the digital stock company for public transaction on the corresponding chain.
4. A blockchain-based digital stock supervision method for publicly traded digital stock companies according to claim 3, wherein: the basic common information chain and other common information chains form a composite chain, and the composite chain comprises 2 sub-chains, wherein one sub-chain serves as the basic common information chain, and the other sub-chain serves as the other common information chain.
5. The blockchain-based digital stock supervision method of a digital stock company for public trading of claim 4, wherein: the basic non-common information chain and other non-common information chains form a composite chain comprising 2 sub-chains, one of which is the basic non-common information chain and the other of which is an additional non-information chain as the other non-common information chain.
6. A supervising device for use in the blockchain-based digital stock supervising method of a digital stock company for publicly traded shares as in any of claims 1-5, comprising:
a blockchain module maintained by the publicly traded digital stock company, the blockchain module including at least 2 blockchain systems, each blockchain in the blockchain systems being interconnected; and
and the public information level setting module is used for setting different public information levels of the digital stock companies for the public transaction, wherein the public information levels are used for distinguishing valuations of the digital stock companies for the public transaction, and the companies with high public information levels provide more transparent and more detailed information to the public so as to obtain higher corporate valuations.
7. An electronic device, characterized in that: comprising a processor and a memory, said memory storing a plurality of instructions, said processor being adapted to read said instructions and to perform the method according to any of claims 1-5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by: the computer readable storage medium stores a plurality of instructions readable by a processor and executable by the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1-5.
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