CN114611916A - Method, system and storage medium for evaluating comprehensive value of real estate - Google Patents

Method, system and storage medium for evaluating comprehensive value of real estate Download PDF

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CN114611916A
CN114611916A CN202210226505.4A CN202210226505A CN114611916A CN 114611916 A CN114611916 A CN 114611916A CN 202210226505 A CN202210226505 A CN 202210226505A CN 114611916 A CN114611916 A CN 114611916A
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张樱
杨柳
陈彬
程昕
朱飞
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Abstract

本申请提供了一种房产综合价值评估方法、系统和存储介质,包括步骤:获取待评估的房产信息;选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。更易于进行多因素交互状态下的相关性分析,便于综合评价单一和多因素影响,植入的多因素综合评估模块,可定量反馈多个因素交互影响的相关性,大幅提高了影响因素权重的准确性。可按照定时设置,实时提示横向和纵向价值对比,模型可依据设定,自动进行实时或定时房产价值评估。

Figure 202210226505

The present application provides a method, system and storage medium for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate, including the steps of: acquiring information on the real estate to be evaluated; selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the types and influence levels of the influencing factors; Results The single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight of the influencing factors were calculated; the comprehensive value of the real estate was evaluated according to the real estate information, single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight. It is easier to carry out correlation analysis under the state of multi-factor interaction, which is convenient for comprehensive evaluation of single and multi-factor influences. The integrated multi-factor comprehensive evaluation module can quantitatively feedback the correlation of interaction effects of multiple factors, which greatly improves the weight of influencing factors. accuracy. According to the timing settings, the horizontal and vertical value comparison can be prompted in real time, and the model can automatically conduct real-time or timed real estate value evaluation according to the settings.

Figure 202210226505

Description

房产综合价值评估方法、系统和存储介质Real estate comprehensive value assessment method, system and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及房产价值评估技术领域,具体涉及一种房产综合价值评估方法、系统和存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of real estate value assessment, in particular to a method, system and storage medium for comprehensive value assessment of real estate.

背景技术Background technique

针对城市中房源众多,价格波动频繁,房产价值筛选、评估、对标需求巨大,且价值判断主观性强易偏差的问题,深入分析了现有房产数据筛选模式和专利文献中的房产价值评估方法。市场主流房产中介公司和网站大多依据被动输入的筛选条件给出定性推荐,缺乏直观地定量分析和价值波动主动提醒。Aiming at the problems of numerous houses in the city, frequent price fluctuations, huge demand for real estate value screening, evaluation, and benchmarking, and value judgments are highly subjective and prone to bias, this paper deeply analyzes the existing real estate data screening models and real estate value evaluation in patent documents. method. Most of the mainstream real estate agency companies and websites in the market give qualitative recommendations based on passively input screening conditions, and lack intuitive quantitative analysis and active reminders of value fluctuations.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于克服上述技术不足,提供一种房产综合价值评估方法,能够直观地对房产价值进行定量分析评估和价值波动主动提醒。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, and to provide a method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate, which can intuitively perform quantitative analysis and evaluation on the value of real estate and proactively remind the value fluctuation.

为达到上述技术目的,第一方面,本发明的技术方案提供一种房产综合价值评估方法,包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, in the first aspect, the technical solution of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate, comprising the following steps:

获取待评估的房产信息;Obtain information on properties to be assessed;

选定预设数量的影响因素,根据所述影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;Selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the types and influence levels of the influencing factors;

根据所述分级的结果计算得到所述影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;Calculate the single-factor weight and multi-factor interaction weight of the influencing factor according to the result of the classification;

根据所述房产信息、所述单因素权重和所述多因素交互权重对所述房产的综合价值进行评估。The comprehensive value of the property is evaluated according to the property information, the single factor weight and the multi-factor interactive weight.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果包括:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include:

本发明提供的房产综合价值评估方法,更易于进行多因素交互状态下的相关性分析,便于综合评价单一和多因素影响,植入的多因素综合评估模块,可定量反馈多个因素交互影响的相关性,大幅提高了影响因素权重的准确性。可按照定时设置,实时提示横向和纵向价值对比,模型可依据设定,自动进行实时或定时房产价值评估,开展不同房产间的横向数据对比和特定房产的纵向数据对比;依据历史与横向数据,定量预测未来学区、商业、公共交通等因素改变后的房产综合价值变化,能够直观地对房产价值进行定量分析评估和价值波动主动提醒。The method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate provided by the present invention is easier to carry out correlation analysis under the state of multi-factor interaction, and is convenient for comprehensive evaluation of single and multi-factor effects. The implanted multi-factor comprehensive evaluation module can quantitatively feedback the interactive effects of multiple factors Correlation, which greatly improves the accuracy of influencing factor weights. According to the timing settings, the horizontal and vertical value comparison can be prompted in real time, and the model can automatically conduct real-time or timed property value evaluation according to the settings, and carry out horizontal data comparison between different properties and vertical data comparison of specific properties; based on historical and horizontal data, Quantitatively predict the changes in the comprehensive value of real estate after school districts, commerce, public transportation and other factors change in the future, and can intuitively conduct quantitative analysis and evaluation of real estate values and proactively remind value fluctuations.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述获取待评估的房产信息,包括步骤:According to some embodiments of the present invention, the acquisition of the property information to be assessed includes the steps of:

利用python网络数据遍历采集算法收集所述房产信息,对所述房产信息进行数据归约处理以去除冗余数据。The real estate information is collected by using a python network data traversal collection algorithm, and data reduction processing is performed on the real estate information to remove redundant data.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述影响因素包括:学区因素、医疗因素、交通因素、商业因素、绿化因素、容积率因素和房型因素;According to some embodiments of the present invention, the influencing factors include: school district factors, medical factors, traffic factors, business factors, greening factors, floor area ratio factors, and room type factors;

所述房产信息包括:房屋位置信息、历史成交单价、房屋面积、房型和房屋年限信息。The real estate information includes: house location information, historical transaction unit price, house area, house type and house age information.

根据本发明的一些实施例,房产综合价值评估方法还包括步骤:According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate further comprises the steps of:

周期性对所述房产的综合价值进行评估,当所述房产的综合价值超出预设区间,发出提醒信息。The comprehensive value of the real estate is periodically evaluated, and a reminder message is issued when the comprehensive value of the real estate exceeds a preset range.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述根据所述分级的结果计算得到所述影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重,包括步骤:According to some embodiments of the present invention, calculating and obtaining the single-factor weight and multi-factor interaction weight of the influencing factor according to the result of the classification includes the steps of:

计算得到所述影响因素的平方和与自由度,计算得到误差平方和与误差自由度;Calculate the sum of squares and degrees of freedom of the influencing factors, and calculate the sum of squares of errors and the degrees of freedom of errors;

根据所述影响因素的平方和与自由度计算得到所述影响因素的均方,根据所述误差平方和与误差自由度计算得到误差均方;The mean square of the influencing factor is calculated according to the square sum of the influencing factors and the degrees of freedom, and the error mean square is calculated according to the error sum of squares and the error degrees of freedom;

根据所述影响因素的均方和所述误差均方计算得到所述影响因素的单因素权重。The single factor weight of the influencing factor is calculated according to the mean square of the influencing factor and the error mean square.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述根据所述分级的结果计算得到所述影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重,包括步骤:According to some embodiments of the present invention, calculating and obtaining the single-factor weight and multi-factor interaction weight of the influencing factor according to the result of the classification includes the steps of:

计算得到多个所述影响因素的交互平方和;Calculate the interactive sum of squares of a plurality of the influencing factors;

根据所述交互平方和与所述影响因素的自由度计算得到交互均方;The interaction mean square is calculated according to the interaction sum of squares and the degrees of freedom of the influencing factors;

根据所述交互均方和所述误差均方计算得到多个所述影响因素的多因素交互权重。The multi-factor interaction weights of a plurality of the influencing factors are calculated according to the interaction mean square and the error mean square.

根据本发明的一些实施例,在所述对所述房产的综合价值进行评估之后,包括步骤:According to some embodiments of the present invention, after evaluating the comprehensive value of the property, the steps include:

使用模糊综合评价方法验证评估结果。Use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to verify the evaluation results.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述使用模糊综合评价方法验证评估结果,包括步骤:According to some embodiments of the present invention, the use of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to verify the evaluation results includes the steps:

用语义差别隶属赋值法将定性指标量化并赋值;Qualitative indicators are quantified and assigned by semantic difference membership assignment method;

采用模糊数学中隶属赋值方法,对所述定性指标进行无量纲化处理;Use the membership assignment method in fuzzy mathematics to perform dimensionless processing on the qualitative index;

建立模糊矩阵,按顺序对所述影响因素进行逐层综合评价。A fuzzy matrix is established, and the influencing factors are comprehensively evaluated layer by layer in sequence.

第二方面,本发明提供了一种房产综合价值评估系统,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如第一方面中任意一项所述的房产综合价值评估方法。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a real estate comprehensive value evaluation system, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer During the program, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate as described in any one of the first aspects is implemented.

第三方面,本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使计算机执行如第一方面中任意一项所述的房产综合价值评估方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to cause a computer to execute any one of the first aspects. The comprehensive value assessment method of real estate mentioned above.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中摘要附图要与说明书附图的其中一幅完全一致:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the abstract of which is intended to be in full conformity with one of the accompanying drawings in the specification:

图1为本发明一个实施例提供的房产综合价值评估方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明另一个实施例提供的房产综合价值评估方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明另一个实施例提供的房产综合价值评估方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating a comprehensive property value provided by another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

需要说明的是,虽然在系统示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于系统中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that although the functional modules are divided in the schematic diagram of the system and the logical sequence is shown in the flow chart, in some cases, the modules may be divided differently from the system or executed in the order in the flow chart. steps shown or described. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

本发明提供了一种房产综合价值评估方法,更易于进行多因素交互状态下的相关性分析,便于综合评价单一和多因素影响,植入的多因素综合评估模块,可定量反馈多个因素交互影响的相关性,大幅提高了影响因素权重的准确性。The invention provides a method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate, which is easier to perform correlation analysis under the state of multi-factor interaction, facilitates comprehensive evaluation of single and multi-factor influences, and the implanted multi-factor comprehensive evaluation module can quantitatively feedback the interaction of multiple factors The correlation of influence greatly improves the accuracy of the weight of influence factors.

下面结合附图,对本发明实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参照图1,图1为本发明一个实施例提供的房产综合价值评估方法的流程图;房产综合价值评估方法包括但是不仅限于步骤S110至步骤S140。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate provided by an embodiment of the present invention; the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate includes, but is not limited to, steps S110 to S140 .

步骤S110,获取待评估的房产信息;步骤S120,选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;步骤S130,根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;步骤S140,根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。Step S110, obtain the real estate information to be assessed; Step S120, select a preset number of influencing factors, and rank according to the type and influence level of the influencing factors; Step S130, calculate and obtain the single-factor weight and multiplicity of the influencing factors according to the grading result. Factor interaction weight; Step S140, evaluate the comprehensive value of the property according to the property information, single factor weight and multi-factor interaction weight.

在一实施例中,房产综合价值评估方法包括步骤:获取待评估的房产信息;选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。In one embodiment, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate includes the steps of: acquiring information on the real estate to be evaluated; selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the type and influence level of the influencing factors; Single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight; evaluate the comprehensive value of real estate according to real estate information, single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight.

房产综合价值评估方法包括步骤:The comprehensive value assessment method of real estate includes steps:

步骤S1:从可信途径采集目标区域n个样本,并针对每个样本归纳出A,B,C,D…多种可能影响因素,将每个影响因素进行分级,如针对A因素学区可分为无学区、有一般学区、有优质学区3种水平;针对B因素地铁出行可分为无地铁、单地铁和双地铁3个水平;针对大型商业区配套可分为有和无2个水平,影响因素的水平数量不必相同。由于房产信息获取便利,真实性较高,且通过运用数学建模方法进行处理,提高分析精度。Step S1: Collect n samples from the target area from credible channels, and summarize A, B, C, D...a variety of possible influencing factors for each sample, and classify each influencing factor. There are three levels of no school district, general school district, and high-quality school district; for factor B, subway travel can be divided into three levels: no subway, single subway, and double subway; The number of levels of influencing factors does not have to be the same. Due to the convenience of acquisition of real estate information, the authenticity is high, and the analysis accuracy is improved by using mathematical modeling methods for processing.

3个水平的划分已经足够针对大多数影响因素分级,且可保证预测评估精度。但如若需要划分更多水平,模型可扩充为m水平。The 3-level division is sufficient for classification of most influencing factors, and can ensure the accuracy of prediction and evaluation. However, if more levels are required, the model can be expanded to m levels.

步骤S2:样本数据整理完成后,运用N个样本的mk因子设计方法获取方差分析表,其方差分析表如下所示:Step S2: After the sample data is sorted, use the m k factor design method of N samples to obtain the variance analysis table, and the variance analysis table is as follows:

表1 mk因子设计方差分析表Table 1 ANOVA table for mk factorial design

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步骤S3:选取分位点α,一般为0.01或0.05,查找各影响因素(交互影响因素)的F分布表中F(因素自由度,误差自由度)的数据FK。如,本案例取α=0.01,误差自由度为mk(n-1),单一因素C的自由度为m-1,则应查找F0.01(m-1,mk(n-1));三因子ABD交互作用下,自由度为(m-1)3,则应查找F0.01((m-1)3,mk(n-1))。将表1中第五列各因素的F值与对应F分布表结果进行对比,对于单因素分析,若单因素F值比因素表中数值大,则表示该因素对房产价格有明显影响,反之则无明显影响;对于多因素交互作用,若F值大于因素表对应数值,则表示此种交互作用显著影响房产价格,反之则表示无明显影响作用。Step S3: Select the quantile α, which is generally 0.01 or 0.05, and find the data F K of F (factor degrees of freedom, error degrees of freedom) in the F distribution table of each influencing factor (interactive influencing factor). For example, in this case, α=0.01, the degree of freedom of the error is m k (n-1), and the degree of freedom of the single factor C is m-1, then you should find F 0.01 (m-1, m k (n-1)) ; Under the three-factor ABD interaction, the degree of freedom is (m-1) 3 , then F 0.01 ((m-1) 3 , m k (n-1)) should be found. Compare the F value of each factor in the fifth column of Table 1 with the results of the corresponding F distribution table. For single factor analysis, if the single factor F value is larger than the value in the factor table, it means that the factor has a significant impact on real estate prices, and vice versa For multi-factor interaction, if the F value is greater than the corresponding value in the factor table, it means that the interaction has a significant impact on real estate prices, otherwise it means that there is no significant impact.

步骤S4:如权利要求书S3中的数据分析方法,可量化当前样本空间下各因素对房产价格影响的权重。F值越大,则表示该因素在价格中占有权重越高,反之则越低。Step S4: According to the data analysis method in claim S3, the weight of the influence of each factor on the real estate price in the current sample space can be quantified. The larger the F value, the higher the weight of the factor in the price, and vice versa.

模糊综合评价方法验证评估结果,步骤如下:The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method verifies the evaluation results, and the steps are as follows:

步骤B1:将F值进行指标权重等级的赋值划分,假设所有F值可分为9个层次,9个层次的划分如下表所示:Step B1: Divide the F value into the assignment of the index weight level, assuming that all F values can be divided into 9 levels, and the division of the 9 levels is shown in the following table:

表2判断矩阵遵循以下指标权重等级的赋值规则Table 2 The judgment matrix follows the assignment rules of the following index weight levels

权重标准Weighting criteria 极重要extremely important 很重要Very important 重要important 稍重要slightly important 同等重要equally important 稍不重要slightly unimportant 不重要unimportant 很不重要very unimportant 极不重要extremely unimportant FijFij 99 77 55 33 11 1/31/3 1/51/5 1/71/7 1/91/9 FjiFji 1/91/9 1/71/7 1/51/5 1/31/3 11 33 55 77 9 9

注意:可取8、6、4、2、1/2、1/4、1/6、1/8为相邻评价中值Note: 8, 6, 4, 2, 1/2, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8 can be taken as the median value of adjacent evaluations

步骤B2:以选取算至两因子交互的案例为例,将因子分为下表所示的三个层次:Step B2: Take the case of selecting two-factor interaction as an example, divide the factors into three levels as shown in the following table:

表3目标课程有效性评价指标体系Table 3 Target curriculum effectiveness evaluation index system

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如上表所示,首先建立权重子集,设一级评价指标权重为独立因素层次权重W1,则W1={WA,WB,WC,WD},其中

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。各二级指标为两因子交互层次权重W2,则有W2A={ WAB,WAC, WAD}, W2B={ WBA, WBC, WBD}, W2C={ WCA, WCB, WCD}, W2D={ WDA, WDB, WDC}。As shown in the above table, first establish a weight subset, and set the weight of the first-level evaluation index as the independent factor hierarchical weight W 1 , then W 1 ={W A ,W B ,W C ,W D }, where
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. Each secondary indicator is a two-factor interactive hierarchical weight W 2 , then W 2A ={ W AB ,W AC , W AD }, W 2B ={ W BA , W BC , W BD }, W 2C ={ W CA , W CB , W CD }, W 2D ={ W DA , W DB , W DC }.

步骤B3:根据以上数据开始确定权重,步骤如下:Step B3: Start to determine the weights according to the above data, the steps are as follows:

分别计算判断矩阵Fij,每一行元素的积:

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;Calculate the product of each row element of the judgment matrix F ij separately:
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;

计算其方根并进行归一化处理:

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;Calculate its square root and normalize it:
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;

后进行一致性检验:先计算矩阵Fij的最大特征根

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,然后求出标准化的特征向量W(W1,W2,W3,…,Wn),即FW=
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W ,这时W的分量(W1,W2,W3,…,Wn), 即相应n个因素的权重也就是相对权重。Consistency check after: first calculate the maximum eigenroot of the matrix F ij
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, and then find the standardized feature vector W (W1, W2, W3, ..., Wn), that is, FW=
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W , at this time the components of W (W1, W2, W3, ..., Wn), that is, the weight of the corresponding n factors, that is, the relative weight.

判断标准: CI=(λmax-n)/n-1, 检验时,其中

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,需用到随机一致性比值,即Judgment standard: CI=(λ max -n)/n-1, when testing, where
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, the random consistency ratio is required, that is

nn 11 22 33 44 55 RIRI 00 00 0.580.58 0.900.90 1.12 1.12

CR=CI/RI, 其中当CR≤0.1时,认为判断矩阵具有满意的一致性。CR=CI/RI, where when CR≤0.1, the judgment matrix is considered to have satisfactory consistency.

步骤B4:运用模糊综合评价法进行评估:Step B4: Use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate:

B4.1:首先,用语义差别隶属赋值法将定性指标量化并赋值共分为4个档次(非常有效,有效,一般有效,不太有效),并根据内容的倾向度给予相应的赋值,其对应的指标评分数可以为90,80,70,50。B4.1: First, use the semantic difference membership assignment method to quantify and assign qualitative indicators into 4 grades (very effective, effective, generally effective, not very effective), and assign corresponding assignments according to the inclination of the content. The corresponding index scores can be 90, 80, 70, 50.

B4.2:采用模糊数学中隶属赋值方法,给各指标进行无量纲化处理。公式中以定量指标所适用的评分制中的最大值、最小值和平均值为标准,进行无量纲化处理,将定量指标原值转换成指标平均值。B4.2: Use the membership assignment method in fuzzy mathematics to carry out dimensionless processing for each index. In the formula, the maximum value, minimum value and average value in the scoring system applicable to the quantitative index are used as the standard, and dimensionless processing is performed to convert the original value of the quantitative index into the average value of the index.

B4.3:建立模糊矩阵。设R为模糊映射所形成的模糊矩阵,表示权重所属等级的综合评估。对各因素进行单因素判断,给出U

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V的一个模糊映射,如下所示:B4.3: Establish a fuzzy matrix. Let R be the fuzzy matrix formed by the fuzzy mapping, which represents the comprehensive evaluation of the level to which the weight belongs. Make a single-factor judgment on each factor and give U
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A fuzzy map of V as follows:

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对于每个U,关系R都可以由模糊矩阵表示:For each U, the relation R can be represented by a fuzzy matrix:

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其中,rjk表示准则Uij对于第K级评语Vk的隶属度,rjk的值可由经验确定,对于准则Uij有s1个第Vm级评语,模糊综合评价对各因素Ui(i=1,2…,n)作综合判断,由单因素评判的

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构成模糊矩阵R。Among them, r jk represents the membership degree of the criterion U ij to the K-th grade comment V k , and the value of r jk can be determined by experience. For the criterion U ij , there are s1 V m - th grade comments. =1,2…,n) make a comprehensive judgment, which is judged by a single factor
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Constitute the fuzzy matrix R.

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时,可以进行归一化处理,令when
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, can be normalized, so that

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,得到
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。评判结果有模糊综合评价得
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表示因素集U对于评语集V的隶属度。根绝最大隶属度原则,目标F评估有效性的评价水平即可确定。
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,get
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. The evaluation results have fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
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,
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Represents the membership degree of factor set U to comment set V. According to the principle of maximum membership degree, the evaluation level of target F evaluation effectiveness can be determined.

B4.4:进行多级模糊综合评价即由最底层开始,对各因素进行逐层综合评价,最终综合评价的结果为:B4.4: Multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation starts from the bottom layer, and comprehensively evaluates each factor layer by layer. The final comprehensive evaluation result is:

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参照图2,图2为本发明另一个实施例提供的房产综合价值评估方法的流程图;房产综合价值评估方法包括但是不仅限于步骤S210。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating a comprehensive value of a house provided by another embodiment of the present invention; the method for evaluating a comprehensive value of a house includes, but is not limited to, step S210 .

步骤S210,利用python网络数据遍历采集算法收集房产信息,对房产信息进行数据归约处理以去除冗余数据。Step S210, collecting real estate information by using a python network data traversal collection algorithm, and performing data reduction processing on the real estate information to remove redundant data.

在一实施例中,房产综合价值评估方法包括步骤:获取待评估的房产信息;选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。获取待评估的房产信息,包括步骤:利用python网络数据遍历采集算法收集房产信息,对房产信息进行数据归约处理以去除冗余数据。In one embodiment, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate includes the steps of: acquiring information on the real estate to be evaluated; selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the types and influence levels of the influencing factors; Single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight; evaluate the comprehensive value of real estate according to real estate information, single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight. Acquiring the property information to be evaluated includes the steps of: collecting property information using a python network data traversal collection algorithm, and performing data reduction processing on the property information to remove redundant data.

在一实施例中,房产综合价值评估方法包括步骤:获取待评估的房产信息;选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。影响因素包括:学区因素、医疗因素、交通因素、商业因素、绿化因素、容积率因素和房型因素;房产信息包括:房屋位置信息、历史成交单价、房屋面积、房型和房屋年限信息。In one embodiment, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate includes the steps of: acquiring information on the real estate to be evaluated; selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the types and influence levels of the influencing factors; Single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight; evaluate the comprehensive value of real estate according to real estate information, single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight. The influencing factors include: school district factors, medical factors, traffic factors, commercial factors, greening factors, plot ratio factors and house type factors; real estate information includes: house location information, historical transaction unit price, house area, house type and house age information.

参照图3,图3为本发明另一个实施例提供的房产综合价值评估方法的流程图;房产综合价值评估方法包括但是不仅限于步骤S310。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for evaluating a comprehensive value of a house provided by another embodiment of the present invention; the method for evaluating a comprehensive value of a house includes, but is not limited to, step S310 .

步骤S310,周期性对房产的综合价值进行评估,当房产的综合价值超出预设区间,发出提醒信息。In step S310, the comprehensive value of the real estate is periodically evaluated, and when the comprehensive value of the real estate exceeds a preset range, a reminder message is issued.

在一实施例中,房产综合价值评估方法包括步骤:获取待评估的房产信息;选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。周期性对房产的综合价值进行评估,当房产的综合价值超出预设区间,发出提醒信息,可以是每个星期、每个月、每季度或者是每年对房产的综合价值进行评估,本实施例对其不构成限制。In one embodiment, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate includes the steps of: acquiring information on the real estate to be evaluated; selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the types and influence levels of the influencing factors; Single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight; evaluate the comprehensive value of real estate according to real estate information, single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight. Periodically evaluate the comprehensive value of the real estate. When the comprehensive value of the real estate exceeds the preset range, a reminder message is sent, which can be every week, every month, every quarter or every year. It does not constitute a restriction.

在一实施例中,房产综合价值评估方法包括步骤:获取待评估的房产信息;选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重,包括步骤:计算得到影响因素的平方和与自由度,计算得到误差平方和与误差自由度;根据影响因素的平方和与自由度计算得到影响因素的均方,根据误差平方和与误差自由度计算得到误差均方;根据影响因素的均方和误差均方计算得到影响因素的单因素权重。In one embodiment, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate includes the steps of: acquiring information on the real estate to be evaluated; selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the types and influence levels of the influencing factors; Single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight; evaluate the comprehensive value of real estate according to real estate information, single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight. Calculate the single-factor weight and multi-factor interaction weight of the influencing factors according to the classification results, including steps: calculating the sum of squares and degrees of freedom of the influencing factors, and calculating the sum of squares of errors and degrees of freedom of errors; according to the sum of squares and freedom of the influencing factors Calculate the mean square of the influencing factors, calculate the mean square of the error according to the error sum of squares and the error degree of freedom; calculate the single factor weight of the influencing factors according to the mean square and error mean square of the influencing factors.

在一实施例中,房产综合价值评估方法包括步骤:获取待评估的房产信息;选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。In one embodiment, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate includes the steps of: acquiring information on the real estate to be evaluated; selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the types and influence levels of the influencing factors; Single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight; evaluate the comprehensive value of real estate according to real estate information, single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight.

根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重,包括步骤:计算得到影响因素的平方和与自由度,计算得到误差平方和与误差自由度;根据影响因素的平方和与自由度计算得到影响因素的均方,根据误差平方和与误差自由度计算得到误差均方;根据影响因素的均方和误差均方计算得到影响因素的单因素权重。计算得到多个影响因素的交互平方和;根据交互平方和与影响因素的自由度计算得到交互均方;根据交互均方和误差均方计算得到多个影响因素的多因素交互权重。Calculate the single-factor weight and multi-factor interaction weight of the influencing factors according to the classification results, including steps: calculating the sum of squares and degrees of freedom of the influencing factors, and calculating the sum of squares of errors and degrees of freedom of errors; according to the sum of squares and freedom of the influencing factors Calculate the mean square of the influencing factors, calculate the mean square of the error according to the error sum of squares and the error degree of freedom; calculate the single factor weight of the influencing factors according to the mean square and error mean square of the influencing factors. Calculate the interaction sum of squares of multiple influencing factors; calculate the interaction mean square according to the interaction sum of squares and the degrees of freedom of the influencing factors; calculate the multi-factor interaction weights of multiple influencing factors according to the interaction mean square and the error mean square.

在一实施例中,房产综合价值评估方法包括步骤:获取待评估的房产信息;选定预设数量的影响因素,根据影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级;根据分级的结果计算得到影响因素的单因素权重和多因素交互权重;根据房产信息、单因素权重和多因素交互权重对房产的综合价值进行评估。In one embodiment, the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate includes the steps of: acquiring information on the real estate to be evaluated; selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading them according to the types and influence levels of the influencing factors; Single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight; evaluate the comprehensive value of real estate according to real estate information, single-factor weight and multi-factor interactive weight.

使用模糊综合评价方法验证评估结果:用语义差别隶属赋值法将定性指标量化并赋值;采用模糊数学中隶属赋值方法,对定性指标进行无量纲化处理;建立模糊矩阵,按顺序对影响因素进行逐层综合评价。Use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to verify the evaluation results: use the semantic difference membership assignment method to quantify and assign values to the qualitative indicators; use the membership assignment method in fuzzy mathematics to perform dimensionless processing on the qualitative indicators; establish a fuzzy matrix, and analyze the influencing factors in sequence. comprehensive evaluation.

本发明还提供了一种房产综合价值评估系统,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述的房产综合价值评估方法。The present invention also provides a real estate comprehensive value evaluation system, including: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements the above-mentioned real estate comprehensive value evaluation method when the computer program is executed. .

处理器和存储器可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。The processor and memory may be connected by a bus or otherwise.

存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器可选包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该处理器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer-executable programs. Additionally, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may optionally include memory located remotely from the processor, which may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

需要说明的是,本实施例中的房产综合价值评估系统,可以包括有业务处理模块、边缘端数据库、服务端版本信息寄存器、数据同步模块,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述应用在房产综合价值评估系统的房产综合价值评估方法。It should be noted that the real estate comprehensive value evaluation system in this embodiment may include a business processing module, an edge database, a server version information register, and a data synchronization module. The comprehensive value evaluation method of real estate by the value evaluation system.

以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

此外,本发明的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个处理器或控制器执行,例如,被上述终端实施例中的一个处理器执行,可使得上述处理器执行上述实施例中的房产综合价值评估方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions being executed by a processor or controller, for example, by the above-mentioned Executed by a processor in the embodiment of the terminal, the above-mentioned processor can be made to execute the method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate in the above-mentioned embodiment.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some or all physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data flexible, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art .

以上是对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本发明并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本发明权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred implementation of the present invention has been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements on the premise of not violating the spirit of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

以上所述本发明的具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何根据本发明的技术构思所做出的各种其他相应的改变与变形,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The specific embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种房产综合价值评估方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. a real estate comprehensive value assessment method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 获取待评估的房产信息;Obtain information on properties to be assessed; 选定预设数量的影响因素,根据所述影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级,其中,所述影响因素包括:学区因素、交通因素、商业因素;Selecting a preset number of influencing factors, and grading according to the type and influence level of the influencing factors, wherein the influencing factors include: school district factors, traffic factors, and business factors; 根据所述分级的结果计算得到所述影响因素的多因素交互权重;Calculate the multi-factor interaction weight of the influencing factor according to the result of the classification; 根据所述房产信息和所述多因素交互权重对所述房产的综合价值进行评估;Evaluate the comprehensive value of the real estate according to the real estate information and the multi-factor interactive weight; 根据所述影响因素的种类和影响水平进行分级,具体为:The classification is based on the type and impact level of the influencing factors, specifically: 将所述学区因素分为无学区、有一般学区、有优质学区;将所述交通因素分为无地铁、单地铁和双地铁;将商业因素分为有大型商业区配套和无大型商业区配套;The school district factors are divided into no school districts, general school districts, and high-quality school districts; the traffic factors are divided into no subway, single subway, and dual subways; business factors are divided into large-scale commercial districts and no large-scale commercial districts. ; 根据所述分级的结果计算得到所述影响因素的多因素交互权重,包括:The multi-factor interaction weights of the influencing factors are calculated according to the results of the classification, including: 计算得到所述各影响因素的平方和与自由度,计算得到误差平方和与误差自由度;Calculate the sum of squares and degrees of freedom of the influencing factors, and calculate the sum of squares of errors and the degrees of freedom of errors; 根据所述影响因素的平方和与自由度计算得到所述影响因素的均方,根据所述误差平方和与误差自由度计算得到误差均方;The mean square of the influencing factor is calculated according to the square sum of the influencing factors and the degrees of freedom, and the error mean square is calculated according to the error sum of squares and the error degrees of freedom; 根据所述影响因素的均方和所述误差均方计算得到所述影响因素的单因素权重;The single factor weight of the influencing factor is calculated according to the mean square of the influencing factor and the error mean square; 计算得到多个所述影响因素的交互平方和;Calculate the interactive sum of squares of a plurality of the influencing factors; 根据所述交互平方和与所述影响因素的自由度计算得到交互均方;The interaction mean square is calculated according to the interaction sum of squares and the degrees of freedom of the influencing factors; 根据所述交互均方和所述误差均方计算得到多个所述影响因素的多因素交互权重。The multi-factor interaction weights of a plurality of the influencing factors are calculated according to the interaction mean square and the error mean square. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种房产综合价值评估方法,其特征在于,所述获取待评估的房产信息,包括步骤:2. a kind of real estate comprehensive value assessment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described obtaining the real estate information to be assessed, comprises the steps: 利用python网络数据遍历采集算法收集所述房产信息,对所述房产信息进行数据归约处理以去除冗余数据。The real estate information is collected by using a python network data traversal collection algorithm, and data reduction processing is performed on the real estate information to remove redundant data. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种房产综合价值评估方法,其特征在于,所述影响因素还包括:医疗因素、绿化因素、容积率因素和房型因素;3. The method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate according to claim 1, wherein the influencing factors further comprise: medical factors, greening factors, plot ratio factors and room type factors; 所述房产信息包括:房屋位置信息、历史成交单价、房屋面积、房型和房屋年限信息。The real estate information includes: house location information, historical transaction unit price, house area, house type and house age information. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种房产综合价值评估方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤:4. a kind of real estate comprehensive value assessment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the step: 周期性对所述房产的综合价值进行评估,当所述房产的综合价值超出预设区间,发出提醒信息。The comprehensive value of the real estate is evaluated periodically, and a reminder message is issued when the comprehensive value of the real estate exceeds a preset range. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种房产综合价值评估方法,其特征在于,在所述对所述房产的综合价值进行评估之后,包括步骤:5. a kind of real estate comprehensive value assessment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after described to the comprehensive value of described real estate, comprises the steps: 使用模糊综合评价方法验证评估结果。Use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to verify the evaluation results. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种房产综合价值评估方法,其特征在于,所述使用模糊综合评价方法验证评估结果,包括步骤:6. a kind of real estate comprehensive value evaluation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to verify evaluation result, comprises the steps: 用语义差别隶属赋值法将定性指标量化并赋值;Qualitative indicators are quantified and assigned by semantic difference membership assignment method; 采用模糊数学中隶属赋值方法,对所述定性指标进行无量纲化处理;Use the membership assignment method in fuzzy mathematics to perform dimensionless processing on the qualitative index; 建立模糊矩阵,按顺序对所述影响因素进行逐层综合评价。A fuzzy matrix is established, and the influencing factors are comprehensively evaluated layer by layer in sequence. 7.一种房产综合价值评估系统,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的房产综合价值评估方法。7. A system for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate, comprising: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program The method for evaluating the comprehensive value of real estate according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is realized. 8.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于使计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的房产综合价值评估方法。8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions being used to cause a computer to execute any one of claims 1 to 6. The comprehensive valuation method of real estate mentioned in the above.
CN202210226505.4A 2022-03-09 2022-03-09 Method, system and storage medium for evaluating comprehensive value of real estate Withdrawn CN114611916A (en)

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