CN114609480A - Power grid loss abnormal data detection method, system, terminal and medium - Google Patents

Power grid loss abnormal data detection method, system, terminal and medium Download PDF

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CN114609480A
CN114609480A CN202210525568.XA CN202210525568A CN114609480A CN 114609480 A CN114609480 A CN 114609480A CN 202210525568 A CN202210525568 A CN 202210525568A CN 114609480 A CN114609480 A CN 114609480A
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transmission line
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文曹
王彦沣
叶晓峻
肖军
靳旦
涂平稳
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Zigong Power Supply Co Of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corp
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a system, a terminal and a medium for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss, relates to the technical field of power grid monitoring, and solves the problem that in the prior art, problem equipment cannot be efficiently found out only by means of line loss rate, and the technical scheme is as follows: establishing a corresponding transformer nonlinear regression model and a corresponding transmission line nonlinear regression model through a transformer data set and a transmission line data set in a power grid, then obtaining a corresponding first prediction result according to sample data extracted from the transformer data set through the transformer nonlinear regression model, obtaining a corresponding second prediction result according to the sample data extracted from the transmission line data set through the transmission line nonlinear regression model, comparing the first prediction result and the second prediction result with data actually recorded in the transformer data set and the transmission line data set, screening out final abnormal data, and visually displaying the abnormal data. The aim of reducing labor cost while improving detection efficiency is achieved.

Description

Power grid loss abnormal data detection method, system, terminal and medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power grid monitoring, in particular to a method, a system, a terminal and a medium for detecting abnormal power grid loss data.
Background
At present, line loss management and loss reduction management are important contents for cost reduction and efficiency improvement of companies. With the continuous deepening of the informatization and digitization of the power grid, the power grid accumulates a large amount of data, and a new method and thought are provided for loss reduction management. However, at present, on one hand, the quality of basic data collected by a power grid is still not high, and on the other hand, the loss cause is complex, and a traditional method which only depends on a line loss rate as a decision basis cannot efficiently find out a device with problems. Therefore, a scheme is needed to reduce the manual troubleshooting amount, and the labor cost is reduced while the detection efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a system, a terminal and a medium for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss, and the purpose of improving detection efficiency and reducing labor cost is achieved.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a power grid loss abnormal data detection method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a transformer data set in a power grid and a power transmission line data set corresponding to a transformer;
Screening the transformer data set to obtain a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
constructing a transformer nonlinear regression model and a transmission line nonlinear regression model based on a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
predicting data in the transformer data set by using a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a transformer abnormal data set;
and predicting the data in the power transmission line data set by using a power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a power transmission line abnormal data set.
Further, the obtaining process of the transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load factor specifically comprises the following steps:
obtaining a corresponding transformer copper-iron loss ratio set and a transformer load rate set based on the transformer data set;
setting a transformer copper-iron loss ratio threshold and a transformer load rate threshold;
and screening the transformer data set based on the transformer copper-iron loss ratio threshold and the transformer load rate threshold to obtain the transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate.
Further, the construction process of the transformer nonlinear regression model and the transmission line nonlinear regression model specifically comprises the following steps:
Acquiring a power transmission line data set corresponding to the transformer data set with the normal copper-iron loss ratio and the normal load rate on the basis of the transformer data set with the normal copper-iron loss ratio and the normal load rate;
constructing a transformer nonlinear regression model based on the transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
and constructing a nonlinear regression model of the power transmission line based on the power transmission line data set corresponding to the transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate.
Further, the transformer nonlinear regression model is:
Figure 541058DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
Figure 227255DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is numerically equal to the total loss of the transformerThe sum of the copper loss and the iron loss,
Figure 434245DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
for the active power supply of the line on which the transformer is located,
Figure 482448DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
is the rated capacity of the transformer and is,
Figure 407679DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Figure 631987DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 896746DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
are coefficients of the regression model.
Further, the nonlinear regression model of the power transmission line is as follows:
Figure 915517DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 265727DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
in order to be a loss of the transmission line,
Figure 293726DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
is the equivalent resistance of the transmission line,
Figure 412992DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
the active power supply capacity of the power transmission line,
Figure 805927DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
the reactive power supply quantity of the power transmission line is provided,
Figure 440171DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Figure 6281DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Figure 245633DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
are coefficients of the regression model.
Further, the specific process for obtaining the abnormal data set of the transformer is as follows:
calculating the distance from the transformer data set to a corresponding position on a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a corresponding first distance set;
And obtaining an abnormal data set of the transformer based on the first distance set.
Further, the specific process for obtaining the abnormal data set of the power transmission line is as follows:
calculating the distance from the data in the power transmission line data set to the corresponding position on the power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a corresponding second distance set;
and acquiring an abnormal data set of the power transmission line based on the second distance set.
A power grid loss anomaly data detection system comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring a transformer data set in a power grid and a power transmission line data set corresponding to the transformer;
the data processing module is used for screening the transformer data set to obtain a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
the model training module is used for constructing a transformer nonlinear regression model and a transmission line nonlinear regression model based on a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
the first testing module is used for predicting data in the transformer data set by using a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a transformer abnormal data set;
and the second testing module is used for predicting the data in the power transmission line data set by using the power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a power transmission line abnormal data set.
An electronic terminal, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory so as to enable the electronic terminal to execute the power grid loss abnormal data detection method.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements a grid loss anomaly data detection method as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
a power grid loss abnormal data detection method includes the steps of establishing a corresponding transformer nonlinear regression model and a corresponding power transmission line nonlinear regression model through a transformer data set and a power transmission line data set in a power grid, obtaining a corresponding first prediction result through the transformer nonlinear regression model according to sample data extracted from the transformer data set, obtaining a corresponding second prediction result through the power transmission line nonlinear regression model according to the sample data extracted from the power transmission line data set, comparing the first prediction result and the second prediction result with data actually recorded in the transformer data set and the power transmission line data set, screening out final abnormal data and carrying out visual display. The aim of reducing labor cost while improving detection efficiency is achieved.
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The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a detection flow of a method for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a topology structure of a power grid loss abnormal data detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
100-a data acquisition module; 200-a data processing module; 300-a model training module; 400-a first test module; 500-second test module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example (b): provided are a power grid loss abnormal data detection method, a system, a terminal and a medium.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss.
Acquiring a transformer data set in a power grid and a power transmission line data set corresponding to a transformer;
and acquiring historical record data of the power grid and data such as the line length and the line type number of the power transmission line.
Specifically, historical data of the power grid can be acquired from a monitoring server of the power grid; the acquired historical record data includes information such as copper loss, iron loss, actual operating power and rated capacity of the transformer, and line length and line model of each power transmission line. After the information is acquired, the information can be put in uniformlyExcelIn the list of the document, the data of the corresponding list is extracted for calculation during calculation. Wherein, the copper-iron loss ratio of the transformer is the ratio of the copper loss and the iron loss of the transformer. The load factor of a transformer is the ratio of the actual operating power and the rated capacity of the transformer. And calculating the equivalent resistance of the power transmission line according to the equivalent resistance of each kilometer of length corresponding to the line model and the line length.
Screening the transformer data set to obtain a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate, which specifically comprises the following steps:
calculating the copper-iron loss ratio and the load rate of each transformer according to historical data of the power grid; and meanwhile, calculating the equivalent resistance of each transformer corresponding to the power transmission line according to the line length and the line model. And removing the data of abnormal copper-iron loss ratio and the data of abnormal load rate in each transformer according to the set copper-iron loss ratio threshold and the set load rate threshold.
In one embodiment, the copper-iron loss ratio in the above threshold is2At a load rate of110%(ii) a If the copper-iron loss ratio of the transformer is larger than2Or the load factor of the transformer is greater than110%Then the corresponding data is removed. By preliminarily cleaning the data by using the threshold value, on one hand, the data with obvious errors can be found, and on the other hand, the influence of the data with overlarge deviation on the constructed regression model can be avoided.
And classifying the transformer and the transmission line according to the transmission voltage grade.
In one embodiment, can be as follows220kV110kV35kVAnd10kVthe four transmission voltage classes divide the transformer and the transmission line into four categories. In this way, the abnormal loss can be more specifically positioned.
In order to more accurately position, each transmission line can be numbered according to the actual distribution condition of the line.
When the transformer and the transmission line are classified, the classification may be performed according to the actual transmission voltage class, and is not limited to the classification by the above four transmission voltage classes.
Based on a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate, a transformer nonlinear regression model and a transmission line nonlinear regression model are constructed, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
And constructing the nonlinear regression models corresponding to the transformers and the transmission lines according to the classified data.
In one embodiment, the non-linear regression model for each transformer is represented as:
further, the transformer nonlinear regression model is:
Figure 871786DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
Figure 993326DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is the total loss of the transformer, is numerically equal to the sum of the copper and iron losses of the transformer,
Figure 300811DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
for the active power supply of the line on which the transformer is located,
Figure 394669DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
is the rated capacity of the transformer and is,
Figure 191723DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Figure 800559DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Figure 643226DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
are coefficients of the regression model.
Further, the nonlinear regression model of the power transmission line is as follows:
Figure 653907DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 621863DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
in order to be a loss of the transmission line,
Figure 655678DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
is the equivalent resistance of the transmission line,
Figure 367282DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
the active power supply capacity of the power transmission line,
Figure 232470DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
the reactive power supply quantity of the power transmission line is provided,
Figure 309010DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Figure 892438DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Figure 345417DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
are coefficients of the regression model.
It should be noted that the coefficients in the two types of regression models may be obtained by solving using data corresponding to the transformer and the power transmission line by a least square method.
Predicting data in the transformer data set by using a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a transformer abnormal data set; predicting the data in the power transmission line data set by using a power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a power transmission line abnormal data set, which specifically comprises the following steps:
And predicting input data through the nonlinear regression model to obtain a corresponding prediction result, comparing the prediction result with a record value in the historical record data, screening out final abnormal data and carrying out visual display.
In one embodiment, this may be achieved by:
and calculating the spatial distance between each prediction result and the corresponding historical record data in the regression model and sequencing the prediction results from large to small.
Specifically, the result obtained by the nonlinear regression model of the transformer is a plane in the three-dimensional space, and at this time, points in the sample data need to be calculated (
Figure 2794DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
Figure 312553DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Figure 320960DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
) To a corresponding point in the plane (
Figure 374367DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Figure 214147DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
Figure 632490DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
) Of (2) isL1(ii) a The nonlinear regression model of the transmission line obtains a hyperplane in a four-dimensional space, and points in sample data need to be calculated (
Figure 128193DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
Figure 719711DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
Figure 372189DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
Figure 289329DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
) To a corresponding point in the hyperplane: (
Figure 272329DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
Figure 542904DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
Figure 294959DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
Figure 117422DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
) Is a distance ofL2. After the corresponding spatial distance is obtained through calculation, the abnormal data can be sorted from large to small in order to facilitate screening.
And screening out data corresponding to the spatial distance in the front of the sequence according to a preset proportion as final abnormal data and carrying out visual display.
In one embodiment, can be as follows 5%The data corresponding to the spatial distance in the front of the sequence is screened out as final abnormal data according to the proportion, and then the data can be displayed in a visualized mode through a display screen and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, a system for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss.
In an implementation manner, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power grid loss abnormal data detection system, including:
data acquisition module100The system is used for acquiring historical record data of a power grid and data such as line length and line type number of a power transmission line;
data processing module200The device is used for calculating the copper-iron loss ratio and the load rate of each transformer according to historical record data of a power grid; and meanwhile, calculating the equivalent resistance of each transformer corresponding to the power transmission line according to the line length and the line model. Removing data with abnormal copper-iron loss ratios and data with abnormal load rates in the transformers according to the set copper-iron loss ratio threshold and the set load rate threshold;
model (model)Training module300The nonlinear regression models are used for constructing the corresponding nonlinear regression models according to the classified data corresponding to the transformers and the transmission lines;
first test module400The transformer data set is used for predicting data in the transformer data set by using a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a transformer abnormal data set, comparing a prediction result with a record value in historical record data, screening out final abnormal data and carrying out visual display;
Second test module500And the device is used for predicting the data in the power transmission line data set by using a power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a power transmission line abnormal data set, comparing a prediction result with a record value in historical record data, screening out final abnormal data and carrying out visual display.
In summary, the method, system, terminal and medium for detecting abnormal power grid loss data provided by the embodiments of the present invention, which are based on a regression method, include obtaining a transformer data set in a power grid and a power transmission line data set corresponding to the transformer; screening the transformer data set to obtain a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate; constructing a transformer nonlinear regression model and a transmission line nonlinear regression model based on a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate; predicting data in the transformer data set by using a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a transformer abnormal data set; and predicting the data in the power transmission line data set by using a power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a power transmission line abnormal data set. Through the mode, the aim of reducing labor cost while improving detection efficiency is achieved.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A power grid loss abnormal data detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a transformer data set in a power grid and a power transmission line data set corresponding to a transformer;
screening the transformer data set to obtain a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
constructing a transformer nonlinear regression model and a transmission line nonlinear regression model based on a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
predicting data in the transformer data set by using a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a transformer abnormal data set;
and predicting the data in the power transmission line data set by using a power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a power transmission line abnormal data set.
2. The method for detecting abnormal power grid loss data according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining process of the transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate specifically comprises the following steps:
obtaining a corresponding transformer copper-iron loss ratio set and a corresponding transformer load rate set based on the transformer data set;
setting a transformer copper-iron loss ratio threshold value and a transformer load rate threshold value;
and screening the transformer data set based on the transformer copper-iron loss ratio threshold and the transformer load rate threshold to obtain the transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate.
3. The method for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss according to claim 1, wherein the transformer nonlinear regression model and the transmission line nonlinear regression model are specifically constructed by the following steps:
acquiring a power transmission line data set corresponding to the transformer data set with the normal copper-iron loss ratio and the normal load rate on the basis of the transformer data set with the normal copper-iron loss ratio and the normal load rate;
constructing a transformer nonlinear regression model based on the transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
and constructing a nonlinear regression model of the power transmission line based on the power transmission line data set corresponding to the transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate.
4. The method for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss according to claim 3, wherein the nonlinear regression model of the transformer is as follows:
Figure 983533DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
Figure 506918DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is the total loss of the transformer, is numerically equal to the sum of the copper and iron losses of the transformer,
Figure 608866DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
for the active power supply of the line on which the transformer is located,
Figure 850492DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
is the rated capacity of the transformer and is,
Figure 328877DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Figure 706769DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 307515DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
are the coefficients of the regression model.
5. The method for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss according to claim 3, wherein the nonlinear regression model of the power transmission line is as follows:
Figure 708540DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
Figure 52934DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
in order to be a loss of the transmission line,
Figure 285332DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
is the equivalent resistance of the transmission line,
Figure 991732DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
the active power supply capacity of the power transmission line,
Figure 942371DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
the reactive power supply quantity of the power transmission line is provided,
Figure 824876DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Figure 177360DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Figure 57592DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
are coefficients of the regression model.
6. The method for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss according to claim 1, wherein the specific process for obtaining the abnormal data set of the transformer is as follows:
calculating the distance from the transformer data set to a corresponding position on a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a corresponding first distance set;
and obtaining an abnormal data set of the transformer based on the first distance set.
7. The method for detecting abnormal data of power grid loss according to claim 1, wherein the specific process for obtaining the abnormal data set of the power transmission line is as follows:
Calculating the distance from the data in the power transmission line data set to the corresponding position on the power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a corresponding second distance set;
and acquiring an abnormal data set of the power transmission line based on the second distance set.
8. A power grid loss anomaly data detection system is characterized by comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring a transformer data set in a power grid and a power transmission line data set corresponding to the transformer;
the data processing module is used for screening the transformer data set to obtain a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
the model training module is used for constructing a transformer nonlinear regression model and a transmission line nonlinear regression model based on a transformer data set with normal copper-iron loss ratio and normal load rate;
the first testing module is used for predicting data in the transformer data set by using a transformer nonlinear regression model to obtain a transformer abnormal data set;
and the second testing module is used for predicting the data in the power transmission line data set by using the power transmission line nonlinear regression model to obtain a power transmission line abnormal data set.
9. An electronic terminal, comprising:
A memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for executing the computer program stored in the memory to cause an electronic terminal to execute a power grid loss anomaly data detection method according to any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program characterized in that: the program when executed by a processor implements a method of grid loss anomaly data detection as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
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