CN114605298B - Fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea insecticide and acaricide - Google Patents

Fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea insecticide and acaricide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114605298B
CN114605298B CN202210397937.1A CN202210397937A CN114605298B CN 114605298 B CN114605298 B CN 114605298B CN 202210397937 A CN202210397937 A CN 202210397937A CN 114605298 B CN114605298 B CN 114605298B
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compound
fluorine
general formula
acaricide
containing benzoyl
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CN114605298A (en
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王明慧
许良忠
王将
朱宝玉
张如松
姜�硕
光明甲
孙鉴昕
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C335/00Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C335/04Derivatives of thiourea
    • C07C335/24Derivatives of thiourea containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
    • C07C335/26Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylthioureas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products

Abstract

The invention provides a fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea compound, which has a structure shown in a general formula I:wherein R is:

Description

Fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea insecticide and acaricide
The invention belongs to the field of pesticides and acaricides in pesticides, and relates to a fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea pesticide and acaricide for controlling pest mites in agriculture or forestry.
Background art agricultural pests and mites harm the growth of crops, resulting in reduced yield and reduced quality. At present, the control of pest mites mainly depends on chemical pesticides, and because a large number of frequently used pesticides and acaricides are adopted, the pest mites have serious drug resistance to the chemical pesticides, so that the dosage is larger and larger, the control effect is lower and lower, the duration is shortened, the pesticide residue is increased and the like. The development and application of novel insecticidal and acaricidal agents with different action mechanisms are effective means for solving the problem of pest resistance. The fluorobenzoyl thiourea compound has insecticidal activity, and commercial benzoyl thiourea pesticides mainly comprise: diflubenzuron, chlorbenzuron, lufenuron, flufenoxuron and the like.
The compounds of the present invention have some structural similarities with the fluorobenzoyl thiourea compounds described above, but the compounds of the general formula I and their use as agricultural insecticidal acaricides as described in the prior art are not disclosed.
The invention aims to provide an insecticidal and acaricidal agent which has novel structure, simple and convenient synthesis method, safety and high efficiency and can be used for preventing and controlling agricultural or forestry pest mites.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea compound has a structure shown in a general formula I:
wherein R is:
the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention can be prepared by the following processes:
wherein R is as defined above. The specific preparation method is shown in the synthetic example of the invention. Table 1 shows the structure and appearance of the compounds of formula I.
TABLE 1 Structure and appearance of Compounds of general formula I
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the compound (formula I) of the invention is used as agricultural insecticide and acaricide, and has the advantages of novel structure, simple and convenient preparation and insect and mite treatment. The compound has good inhibiting and killing effects on plutella xylostella and tetranychus cinnabarinus, and can achieve the excellent effect of simultaneously controlling insect pest mites of agriculture and forestry. Especially, ib and ic have excellent killing effect on plutella xylostella, the killing rate reaches 94% and 100% respectively at a low concentration of 5mg/L, and ic exceeds commercial lufenuron. The compound has an inhibiting and killing effect on tetranychus cinnabarinus, wherein the inhibiting and killing effect on Ib and Ic is good, and the concentration of the compound reaches more than 90 percent at 50 mg/L. The compound is a fluorine-containing ureide compound, has the characteristics of high biological activity, low toxicity to beneficial organisms, easy degradation and good environmental compatibility, is particularly suitable for the treatment of pesticide-resistant agricultural pest mites commonly existing at present, and has good development and application prospects as a novel variety of pesticides with the functions of killing insects and mites.
The compound can be used independently or in combination with other active substances to improve the comprehensive performance of the product.
The invention also comprises an insecticidal and acaricidal composition taking the compound shown in the general formula I as an active component, wherein the weight percentage of the active component in the composition is 1-99%. The insecticidal and acaricidal composition also comprises an agriculturally or forestry acceptable carrier.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Detailed Description
The following synthetic examples, green test results, are useful for further illustration of the invention and are not meant to limit the invention.
Synthesis example
Example 1 preparation of Compound Ia:
(1) Synthesis of 2, 6-difluorobenzoyl chloride:
into a 250mL single-necked flask, 80mL of toluene and 15.8g (0.1 mol) of 2, 6-difluorobenzoic acid were charged, 17.7g (0.15 mol) of thionyl chloride was further added, three drops of DMF were added dropwise, and a condenser was connected to a dryer and an alkali absorption device to absorb acid gas. Stirring, heating and refluxing for 2h, allowing the liquid in the bottle to be light yellow transparent, cooling to room temperature after TLC monitoring reaction completion, decompressing and removing solvent toluene and unreacted complete thionyl chloride to obtain yellow brown viscous liquid, diluting and cleaning the flask with 20g of 1, 2-dichloroethane to obtain 36.7g of acyl chloride mother liquor with 45.5% content, and sealing for later use.
(2) Synthesis of 2, 6-difluorobenzoyl thioisocyanate:
20g of 1, 2-dichloroethane is placed in a 100mL three-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirring device, 1.94g (0.02 mol) of dry potassium thiocyanate solid is weighed and added into the flask, one drop of polyethylene glycol-200 is added as a catalyst, 3.91g (0.01 mol) of acyl chloride mother liquor of the last step is slowly added into the flask by a constant pressure dropping funnel for stirring at room temperature, the reaction is carried out for 2 hours, TLC monitoring (developing agent V (petroleum ether): V (ethyl acetate) =7:1) is carried out, and the reaction bottle is sealed after the reaction is completed, and the next reaction is carried out without treatment.
(3) Synthesis of Compound Ia:
2.61g (0.095 mol) of 2-methyl-4- (perfluoropropan-2-yl) aniline and 5g of 1, 2-dichloroethane are taken and mixed well in a 10mL beaker and transferred to a constant pressure dropping funnel. Heating the solution in the three-neck flask of the reaction in the previous step to 80 ℃, slowly dropwise adding 2-methyl-4- (perfluoropropane-2-yl) aniline mother liquor, continuously heating to reflux after the dropwise adding is finished, reacting for 0.5h, monitoring (developing agent V (petroleum ether): V (ethyl acetate) =7:1) by TLC, after the 2-methyl-4- (perfluoropropane-2-yl) aniline is completely reacted, cooling to room temperature, adding 20mL of deionized water into the reaction flask, stirring for 5min, transferring to a separating funnel, adding a proper amount of 1, 2-dichloroethane for extraction, washing twice with saturated saline, drying an organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and removing a solvent to obtain dark brown oily liquid. The white solid is obtained by column chromatography and purification, and the yield is 85.1%.
Compounds Ib, ic, id are prepared in a similar manner.
The nuclear magnetic data of the compounds of the general formula I of the invention are as follows:
compound la: 1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ12.36(s,1H),11.94(s,1H),7.91(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.65–7.60(m,2H),7.55(s,1H),7.27(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.24(s,1H),2.36(s,3H).
compound ib: 1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ12.41(s,1H),11.68(s,1H),7.78(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.63(dd,J=8.5,6.5Hz,1H),7.26(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),2.39(s,3H).
compound ic: 1 H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ12.07(s,1H),10.82(t,J=5.7Hz,1H),7.65–7.55(m,1H),7.43–7.38(m,2H),7.22(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.20–7.16(m,2H),6.99–6.94(m,2H),6.94–6.89(m,2H),4.83(d,J=5.7Hz,2H),2.28(s,3H).
compound id: 1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.62(s,1H),9.06(s,1H),7.49(ddd,J=8.5,6.3,2.2Hz,1H),7.42–7.39(m,2H),7.35–7.31(m,2H),7.02(t,J=8.4Hz,2H),4.85(d,J=5.2Hz,2H),1.33(s,9H).
biological Activity test
Example 2 insecticidal Activity assay
(1) Method for measuring activity of killing plutella xylostella
The specific implementation method is as follows: the sample to be tested is a mixed solution of a compound with a certain concentration and DMF, and then is diluted into liquid medicine with different concentration gradients by using 0.1% Tween-80. Taking fresh and clean cabbage leaves as a plutella xylostella feeding sample, cutting the taken cabbage leaves into wafers with uniform size and shape by using a puncher with the diameter of 5cm, soaking the wafers into the prepared medicinal liquid with gradient concentration for 15-20 times, taking out the soaked wafers, setting clear water as a blank control, repeating each concentration for three times, and airing. The culture dish is padded with double-layer filter paper with the same diameter and is wetted by clean water, and the leaf blade is placed on the filter paper. And (3) placing 30 plutella xylostella larvae with the same growth state in a culture dish, controlling the temperature in the culture dish to 25 ℃, controlling the relative humidity to 60%, controlling the photoperiod to LD=16:8, and observing and recording the growth state of plutella xylostella. When the culture time of the plutella xylostella is 72 hours, the death number of the plutella xylostella larvae in the culture dish is checked and recorded (dead state check: stiff body, convulsion and the death of larvae is regarded as that the brush light touch bodies cannot independently crawl or are severely distorted). The final results of the experiments are the average of three groups of experiments for each concentration.
TABLE 2 results of Plutella xylostella killing Activity test of Compounds of general formula I
The test result shows that the compound has killing activity on plutella xylostella, especially that Ib and ic have excellent killing effect on plutella xylostella, and the killing rate reaches 94% and 100% respectively at low concentration of 5mg/L, and ic is higher than lufenuron.
Example 3 method for determining acaricidal Activity
The mite killing activity test is carried out on the compound, the test method is a spray method, the test object is tetranychus cinnabarinus, and the specific operation method is as follows:
diluting the prepared 500mg/L medicinal liquid with 0.1% Tween-80 to obtain samples with different concentrations, adding into a Potter spray tower, and setting pressure to 1.47×10 5 And (5) MPa. 30 mites are inoculated on round broad bean leaves with the diameter of 5cm, and three groups are arranged for each concentration. Then placing the leaf blade with the mite in a Potter spray tower, spraying 1mL of liquid medicine, placing in a constant temperature incubator at 25 ℃ for culturing for 48 hours after spray treatment, observing and recording the death number of the tetranychus cinnabarinus, and calculating the death rate of the mites according to a formula.
TABLE 3 acaricidal Activity test results for Compounds of the general formula I
The test result shows that the compound has a good inhibition effect on tetranychus cinnabarinus, wherein Ib and Ic have good inhibition effect, and the concentration of the compound reaches more than 90 percent at 50 mg/L. But all lower than pyriminostrobin.

Claims (3)

1. A fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea compound has a structure shown in a general formula I:
2. the application of the fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound of the general formula I is used as an agricultural or forestry insecticidal acaricide and has a control effect on agricultural pest mites.
3. An insecticidal and acaricidal composition comprising a compound of the general formula i as defined in claim 1 as active ingredient and an agriculturally or forestry acceptable carrier.
CN202210397937.1A 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Fluorine-containing benzoyl thiourea insecticide and acaricide Active CN114605298B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3933908A (en) * 1970-05-15 1976-01-20 U.S. Philips Corporation Substituted benzoyl ureas
US4234600A (en) * 1978-10-07 1980-11-18 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Combating arthropods with N-benzoyl-N'-tert.-alkoxycarbonylphenyl-(thio) ureas
US4310530A (en) * 1979-09-07 1982-01-12 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. N-benzoyl N-pyridyloxy phenyl urea
US4468405A (en) * 1981-07-30 1984-08-28 The Dow Chemical Company Substituted N-aroyl N'-phenyl urea compounds
JPS59167557A (en) * 1983-03-12 1984-09-21 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Benzoylurea derivative and insecticide
US4713396A (en) * 1984-09-20 1987-12-15 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Benzoylurea derivatives
US4873264A (en) * 1983-05-20 1989-10-10 Rhone-Poulenc Nederlands B.V. Novel pesticidal 1-(alkyl-phenoxy-aryl)-3-benzoyl ureas and process for preparation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3933908A (en) * 1970-05-15 1976-01-20 U.S. Philips Corporation Substituted benzoyl ureas
US4234600A (en) * 1978-10-07 1980-11-18 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Combating arthropods with N-benzoyl-N'-tert.-alkoxycarbonylphenyl-(thio) ureas
US4310530A (en) * 1979-09-07 1982-01-12 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. N-benzoyl N-pyridyloxy phenyl urea
US4468405A (en) * 1981-07-30 1984-08-28 The Dow Chemical Company Substituted N-aroyl N'-phenyl urea compounds
JPS59167557A (en) * 1983-03-12 1984-09-21 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Benzoylurea derivative and insecticide
US4873264A (en) * 1983-05-20 1989-10-10 Rhone-Poulenc Nederlands B.V. Novel pesticidal 1-(alkyl-phenoxy-aryl)-3-benzoyl ureas and process for preparation
US4713396A (en) * 1984-09-20 1987-12-15 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Benzoylurea derivatives

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Ching-Chieh Yu,等.Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Substituted 1-Phenyl-3-benzoylureas and l-Phenyl-3-benzoyl-2-thioureas.1976,第24卷(第1期),134-136. *

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