CN114604894B - Ammonium vanadate electrode material, preparation method and application thereof in water-based zinc ion battery - Google Patents

Ammonium vanadate electrode material, preparation method and application thereof in water-based zinc ion battery Download PDF

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CN114604894B
CN114604894B CN202210299709.0A CN202210299709A CN114604894B CN 114604894 B CN114604894 B CN 114604894B CN 202210299709 A CN202210299709 A CN 202210299709A CN 114604894 B CN114604894 B CN 114604894B
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electrode material
ammonium vanadate
nnvo
vanadate electrode
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CN114604894A (en
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孙瑞
鲁圣军
董思洋
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Guizhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G31/00Compounds of vanadium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028Positive electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and discloses an ammonium vanadate electrode material, a preparation method and application thereof in a water system zinc ion battery, wherein ammonium metavanadate is poured into deionized water to be stirred, and a solution is stirred uniformly; adding NaOH and NaCO 3 Dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide after a period of time, and stirring; adjusting the pH of the solution by nitric acid, and continuously stirring the solution until the solution is uniform; pouring the solution into a stainless steel autoclave for a period of time, cooling the autoclave to room temperature, filtering, and collecting the precipitate; and drying the obtained precipitate in air to obtain NNVO, wherein the NNVO presents a nano-belt structure. After sodium ion intercalation is introduced, the electrochemical performance is greatly improved, and from the view point of multiplying power capability, the capacity of the lithium ion battery has obvious advantages no matter in low current density or high current density; in particular at 5Ag ‑1 The NNVO of the invention can still reach 182.5mAhg under the long cycle of high current density ‑1 The improvement is nearly 80 percent.

Description

Ammonium vanadate electrode material, preparation method and application thereof in water-based zinc ion battery
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to an ammonium vanadate electrode material, a preparation method and application thereof in a water-based zinc ion battery.
Background
Lithium ion batteries have become a major topic in the field of energy storage devices for decades due to their excellent energy density and long cycle life. Despite these advantages, the scarcity of lithium resources and the flammability of organic electrolyte greatly limit the application of lithium ion batteries. Therefore, an aqueous zinc ion battery has been proposed. The water-based zinc ion battery has low cost and high theoretical capacity (5585 mAh cm) -3 ) And negative oxidation-reduction potential, etc.However, as a facility for hopefully changing lithium ion batteries, zinc ion batteries are still in the original state. The electrostatic repulsion of zinc ions and the low potential window hinder their reversible ability. Thus, the preparation of a suitable positive electrode material to increase the diffusion rate of zinc ions, reversible intercalation of zinc ions, is an effective method. The vanadium-based material is undoubtedly a cathode material of the water-based zinc ion battery due to the multi-layer lattice structure and the polyvalent state of vanadium. For vanadium-based materials, it has good electrochemical properties at high current densities, but poor cycling properties at low current densities, mainly due to electrostatic interactions and intrinsic dissolution of vanadium. Electrostatic interactions between zinc ions and the vanadium oxide layer will lead to slow ion diffusion, producing irreversible zinc-vanadium byproducts. The intrinsic dissolution of vanadium is caused by the erosion of water by the water electrolyte, which leads to collapse of the layered structure and capacity decay. Therefore, increasing the bond energy between the layered lattices is an effective method for solving the above-mentioned problems.
For (NH) 4 ) 2 V 6 O 16 In the prior art, ammonium metavanadate is generally used as a precursor and is dissolved in water to be subjected to hydrothermal treatment, and the method cannot ensure that bound water exists in the hydrothermal treatment. On the basis of this, doping of sodium ions is introduced, and the doping of sodium ions is inserted into the vanadium oxide layer, so that the interface binding energy is improved, and the stability of bound water in the crystal structure is also improved. Sodium intercalation (NH) formed in one step 4 ) 2 V 6 O 16 The (NNVO) has simple experimental steps and improves the electrochemical performance of the ammonium vanadate as a cathode material of the water-based zinc ion battery. Therefore, it is urgently required to design a new preparation method of ammonium vanadate electrode material.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects existing in the prior art are as follows:
(1) The scarcity of lithium resources and the flammability of organic electrolyte greatly limit the application of lithium ion batteries; the use of zinc ion batteries is still in its original state, and electrostatic repulsion of zinc ions and a low potential window hinder its reversibility.
(2) For vanadium-based materials, good electrochemical performance is achieved at high current densities; however, vanadium-based materials have poor cycling performance at low current densities due to electrostatic interactions and inherent dissolution of vanadium.
(3) Electrostatic interactions between zinc ions and the vanadium oxide layer will cause slow ion diffusion, producing irreversible zinc-vanadium byproducts; erosion of water by water electrolysis causes an intrinsic dissolution of vanadium, which leads to collapse of the layered structure and capacity decay.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides an ammonium vanadate electrode material, a preparation method and application thereof in a water-based zinc ion battery.
The invention is realized in such a way that the preparation method of the ammonium vanadate electrode material comprises the following steps:
step one, pouring ammonium metavanadate into deionized water for stirring, and waiting for the solution to be uniformly stirred;
step two, adding NaOH and NaCO 3 Dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide after a period of time, and stirring;
step three, adjusting the pH value of the solution by nitric acid, and continuously stirring the solution until the solution is uniform;
pouring the prepared solution into a stainless steel autoclave for a period of time, cooling the autoclave to room temperature, filtering, and collecting precipitate;
and fifthly, drying the obtained precipitate in air to obtain NNVO, wherein the NNVO presents a nano-belt structure.
Further, the ammonium metavanadate in the step one was 3.6mmol.
Further, the deionized water in the first step is 60mL, and the temperature of the deionized water is 20 ℃.
Further, the NaOH in the second step is 0.144g, and the NaCO 3 0.0318g, and 6mL of hydrogen peroxide.
Further, the duration in the second step is 20min, and the stirring time is 30min.
Further, the pH in the third step is 1.
Further, the stirring time in the third step is 0.5h.
Further, the stainless steel autoclave in the fourth step is a polytetrafluoroethylene lining and has a volume of 100mL.
Further, in the fourth step, the prepared solution is poured into a stainless steel autoclave and kept at a constant temperature of 200 ℃ for 24 hours.
Further, the drying conditions in the fifth step are as follows: the precipitate was dried in air at 60 ℃ for 12h.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an ammonium vanadate electrode material prepared by the method for preparing an ammonium vanadate electrode material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an in-water zinc ion battery prepared from the ammonium vanadate electrode material.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: according to the preparation method of the ammonium vanadate electrode material, after sodium ion intercalation is introduced, the electrochemical performance is greatly improved, and from the aspect of rate capability, the capacity of the ammonium vanadate electrode material has obvious advantages in terms of low current density and high current density. In particular at 5A g -1 The NNVO capacity can still reach 182.5mAh g under the long cycle of high current density -1 While (NH) 4 ) 2 V 6 O 16 Only 101mAh g was shown -1 Is improved by nearly 80 percent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a preparation method of an ammonium vanadate electrode material provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 (a) and (b) are scanning electron microscope diagrams of NNVO provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rate performance of NNVO provided in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of NNVO long-cycle performance provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides an ammonium vanadate electrode material, a preparation method and application thereof in a water-based zinc ion battery, and the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the preparation method of the ammonium vanadate electrode material provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
s101, pouring ammonium metavanadate into deionized water for stirring, and waiting for the solution to be uniformly stirred;
s102, adding NaOH and NaCO 3 Dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide after a period of time, and stirring;
s103, adjusting the pH value of the solution by nitric acid, and continuously stirring the solution until the solution is uniform;
s104, pouring the prepared solution into a stainless steel autoclave for a period of time, filtering after the autoclave is cooled to room temperature, and collecting the precipitate;
and S105, drying the obtained precipitate in air to obtain NNVO, wherein the NNVO presents a nano-belt structure.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
The preparation method of the ammonium vanadate electrode material provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
1.3.6mmol of ammonium metavanadate was poured into 60ml of deionized water at 20℃and stirred, waiting for the solution to stir well.
2. 0.144g NaOH and 0.0318NaCO were added 3 . After 20 minutes, 6ml of hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise to the solution and stirred for 30 minutes.
3. The pH of the solution was adjusted to about 1 with nitric acid and stirring was continued for half an hour to a homogeneous solution.
4. The prepared solution is poured into a stainless steel autoclave with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining of 100mL, the temperature is kept constant for 24 hours at 200 ℃, and after the autoclave is cooled to room temperature, the solution is filtered and collected.
5. The obtained precipitate was dried in air at 60 ℃ for 12 hours to give NNVO exhibiting a nanoribbon structure.
The scanning electron microscope image of NNVO provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in figure 2.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the electrochemical performance of the invention is greatly improved after sodium ion intercalation is introduced, and the capacity of the invention has obvious advantages from the aspect of the rate capability, both at low current density and high current density. In particular at 5Ag -1 The NNVO capacity can still reach 182.5mAh g under the long cycle of high current density -1 While (NH) 4 ) 2 V 6 O 16 Only 101mAh g was shown -1 Is improved by nearly 80 percent.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation method of the ammonium vanadate electrode material is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, pouring ammonium metavanadate into deionized water for stirring, and waiting for the solution to be uniformly stirred;
step two, adding NaOH and NaCO 3 Dropwise adding hydrogen peroxide and stirring;
step three, adjusting the pH value of the solution by nitric acid, and continuously stirring the solution until the solution is uniform;
pouring the prepared solution into a stainless steel autoclave, cooling the autoclave to room temperature, filtering, and collecting precipitate;
step five, the obtained sediment is deposited in the airAnd drying to obtain sodium ion intercalated NNVO with nano-belt structure, wherein the NNVO has a chemical formula (NH) 4 ) 2 V 6 O 16
The ammonium metavanadate in the first step is 3.6 mmol;
the deionized water in the first step is 60mL, and the temperature of the deionized water is 20 ℃;
the NaOH in the second step is 0.144g, and the NaCO 3 0.0318g, the hydrogen peroxide is 6mL;
the pH in the third step is 1;
the stainless steel autoclave in the fourth step is a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and the volume is 100mL;
in the fourth step, the prepared solution is poured into a stainless steel autoclave and kept at the constant temperature of 200 ℃ for 24 hours;
the drying conditions in the fifth step are as follows: the precipitate was dried in air at 60 ℃ for 12h.
2. The method for preparing an ammonium vanadate electrode material according to claim 1, wherein the duration in the second step is 20min and the stirring time is 30min.
3. The method for preparing an ammonium vanadate electrode material according to claim 1, wherein the stirring time in the third step is 0.5h.
4. An ammonium vanadate electrode material prepared by the method for preparing an ammonium vanadate electrode material according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. An aqueous zinc ion battery prepared from the ammonium vanadate electrode material of claim 4.
CN202210299709.0A 2022-03-25 2022-03-25 Ammonium vanadate electrode material, preparation method and application thereof in water-based zinc ion battery Active CN114604894B (en)

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CN115259222B (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-11-14 苏州科技大学 Intercalation vanadate composite nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115536066B (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-09-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method and application of ammonium vanadate nanomaterial with ammonium ion part removed in advance

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