CN114604196B - Gas generator for an airbag - Google Patents

Gas generator for an airbag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114604196B
CN114604196B CN202210292683.7A CN202210292683A CN114604196B CN 114604196 B CN114604196 B CN 114604196B CN 202210292683 A CN202210292683 A CN 202210292683A CN 114604196 B CN114604196 B CN 114604196B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover
tubular body
explosion
medicine
shell
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Active
Application number
CN202210292683.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114604196A (en
Inventor
王海洋
郭超波
刘建斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Bonded Area Arc Automotive Co ltd
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Ningbo Bonded Area Arc Automotive Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Bonded Area Arc Automotive Co ltd filed Critical Ningbo Bonded Area Arc Automotive Co ltd
Priority to CN202210292683.7A priority Critical patent/CN114604196B/en
Publication of CN114604196A publication Critical patent/CN114604196A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114604196B publication Critical patent/CN114604196B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R21/264Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
    • B60R21/2644Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
    • B60R21/2646Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder the reacting substances being supported by the inflatable member walls, or by a flexible support within it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R21/261Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R21/264Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
    • B60R21/2644Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R2021/26029Ignitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R2021/26076Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow characterised by casing

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gas generator for an air bag, which is technically characterized by comprising an ignition tube, a shell and a guide cover, wherein the ignition tube and the guide cover are positioned at two ends of the shell; the explosion-propagation medicine support assembly is fixed in the shell and is positioned at the upper end of the ignition tube, the explosion-propagation medicine support assembly is provided with an annular space for placing explosion-propagation medicine, the center of the explosion-propagation medicine support assembly is an open center opening, a center opening hole faces the guide cover, and the center of the explosion-propagation medicine support assembly is an open center opening, so that the area of the center of the explosion-propagation medicine support is open and does not obstruct pressure waves. Meanwhile, the explosive is continuously combusted to reduce variability, and the pressure in the shell is reduced by the optimized ignition, so that the design meets the requirement of higher safety coefficient.

Description

Gas generator for an airbag
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas generators, in particular to a gas generator for an air bag.
Background
The automobile can protect personnel in the automobile as much as possible when accidents occur, and an airbag is arranged in the automobile and used for buffering the impact force.
The Chinese patent document of the grant publication No. CN209938522U is named as a mixed gas generator for a side airbag, and the specification describes that 'the first guide cup 4 and the second guide cup 7 are matched for use, so that the guide buffering is effectively carried out', and 2 guide has the guide effect and also has the effect of blocking pressure waves.
In the above technical documents, the existing air bag generator mostly includes a structure for blocking pressure waves, such as a guide cup, so as to create a curved path for the pressure waves, and the pressure waves squeeze inert gas to the guide cover along the curved path, so that larger internal pressure is required to be consumed; therefore, the balloon generator must increase its structural strength to counteract the higher internal pressure (iop), which is a design requirement for the tortuous path design.
Therefore, there is a need in the market for a structure of an air bag generator that can stably walk through pressure waves in the air bag generator without increasing the structure of the air bag generator.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a gas generator for an airbag wherein the center of the booster support assembly is an open center opening which allows the area of the booster support center to be open without impeding pressure waves. Simultaneously, the booster explosive is continuously combusted to reduce variability; the optimized ignition mode reduces the pressure in the shell, so that the design meets the requirement of higher safety coefficient.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a gas generator for an air bag comprises a squib, a shell and a guide cover, wherein the squib and the guide cover are positioned at two ends of the shell; the explosion-propagation medicine support assembly is fixed in the shell and is positioned at the upper end of the ignition tube, the explosion-propagation medicine support assembly is provided with an annular space for placing explosion-propagation medicine, the center of the explosion-propagation medicine support assembly is an open center opening, and the center opening faces the guide cover.
Preferably, the booster support assembly comprises a booster support and a booster cover; the booster charge support comprises a tubular body, wherein an annular cover is arranged at one end of the tubular body, the inner diameter edge of the annular cover is arranged on the tubular body in a matched manner, and the outer diameter edge of the annular cover is arranged on the inner wall of the shell in a matched manner; the other end of the tubular body is provided with a medicine cover, the medicine cover is a hollow ring body, the inner diameter edge of the medicine cover is sleeved on the outer side of the tubular body, and the outer diameter edge of the medicine cover is matched and arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the annular space is a space surrounded by the outer wall of the tubular body, the inner wall of the shell, the annular cover and the medicine cover.
Preferably, the inner diameter edge and the outer diameter edge of the medicine cover are turned over towards the same direction to form a turned edge; the cross section of the medicine cover is U-shaped, and the bottom of the U-shaped structure in the medicine cover is abutted against the booster in the annular space.
Preferably, the tubular body is provided with a plurality of openings communicating the central opening and the annular space, the openings are distributed in a row along the circumferential direction of the tubular body, and at least 1 row of openings are distributed on the tubular body.
Preferably, the tubular body comprises 2 rows of openings.
Preferably, the tubular body is sleeved with a sleeve for shielding the opening.
Preferably, the sleeve is a paper tube.
Preferably, a sleeve is located between the annular cap and the drug cap, the sleeve being frictionally secured to the tubular body.
Preferably, the cross section of the annular cover is U-shaped, and the tubular body is integrally connected with the inner diameter edge of the annular cover.
Preferably, the pod includes a plurality of flow apertures.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
an improved booster support having an annular cover for containing booster in an annular space between the booster support and a wall of the housing, the cover for holding the booster in place.
The center of the booster support assembly is an open center opening which opens the area of the booster support center without impeding pressure waves.
The opening in the booster support is used for controlling the combustion of the propellant and continuously heating the inert gas, and the inert gas flows out of the guide sleeve and enters the air bag. When the booster burns in the annular space, the size of the openings will affect the transfer of heat from the booster to the inert gas in the housing during combustion.
The inflator is operated by activating the squib, which passes through the squib sleeve. This action serves to ignite the booster and cause a pressure wave to propagate to the outlet burst disk to open the disk. Inert gas in the housing flows through the pod to inflate the bladder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the booster support in the example;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary booster support;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a traditional Chinese medicine cover in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a drug cap of an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the sleeve is mounted to the booster support;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sleeve mounted on the booster support in the embodiment;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the pod in an embodiment.
In the figure:
10. a gas generator body;
12. a housing;
13. a gas mixture;
14. a squib assembly;
16. a guide cover; 38. a burst disk; 40. a deflector aperture;
20. an ignition tube;
18. an ignition tube sleeve;
22. a booster support assembly; 32. a drug cover; 33. a central opening;
24. a booster support; 26. a tubular body; 28. an annular cover; 34. opening holes;
30. an annular space;
36. explosive transfer;
37. a sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a gas generator for an airbag includes a gas generator body 10, the gas generator body 10 including a housing 12 containing a gas mixture 13, a squib assembly 14 secured to one end of the housing 12, and a pod 16 secured to an opposite end of the housing 12.
The squib assembly 14 receives the ignition signal and activates the airbag inflation. The squib assembly 14 includes a squib sleeve 18 for receiving a squib 20. The squib assembly 14 is known and similar to the start-up assembly of existing gas generators, further details will not be described.
The ignition tube 20 and the air guide sleeve 16 are positioned at two ends of the shell 12, the explosion-transfer medicine support assembly 22 is fixed in the shell 12, the explosion-transfer medicine support assembly 22 is positioned at the upper end of the ignition tube 20, the explosion-transfer medicine support assembly 22 is provided with an annular space 30 for placing explosion-transfer medicine 36, the center of the explosion-transfer medicine support assembly 22 is an open center opening 33, and the center opening 33 faces the air guide sleeve 16.
The booster support assembly 22 includes a booster support 24 and a booster cap 32.
See fig. 1, 2 and 3. A gap exists between the booster support 24 and squib sleeve 18 to allow gas flow.
The booster support 24 comprises a tubular body 26, the tubular body 26 is a metal round tube, an annular cover 28 is installed at one end of the tubular body 26, the inner diameter edge of the annular cover 28 is installed on the tubular body 26 in a matching manner, a through center of the annular cover 28 and the tubular body 26 after connection is provided with a central opening 33, and in the embodiment, the cross section of the annular cover 28 is U-shaped and is integrally connected with the tubular body 26; in other embodiments, the inner diameter of the annular cap 28 may be greater than the outer diameter of the tubular body 26, the annular cap 28 being nested within the tubular body 26, the outer diameter rim of the annular cap 28 still being secured to the inner wall of the housing 12.
The outer diameter rim of the annular cover 28 resiliently engages the inner wall of the housing 12.
The other end of the tubular body 26 is provided with a medicine cover 32, the medicine cover 32 is a hollow ring body, the inner diameter edge of the medicine cover 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the tubular body 26, and the outer diameter edge of the medicine cover 32 is matched and arranged on the inner wall of the shell 12;
the annular space 30 is the space enclosed by the outer wall of the tubular body 26, the inner wall of the housing 12, the annular cap 28 and the drug cap 32.
The inner diameter edge and the outer diameter edge of the medicine cover 32 are turned over towards the same direction to form a turned-over edge;
referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the inner diameter edge of the cap 32 is elastically abutted against the outer wall of the tubular body 26, and the outer diameter edge of the cap 32 is elastically abutted against the inner wall of the housing 12, so that the cap 32 can slide relative to the tubular body 26 to adjust the space size of the annular space 30 in order to adapt the amount of the booster charge 36 in the annular space 30.
The cap 32 is U-shaped in cross-section with the bottom of the U-shaped structure in the cap 32 abutting the booster charge 36 in the annular space 30, i.e. the bottom of the U-shape facing the annular space 30 and the cap 28.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the tubular body 26 is provided with a plurality of openings 34 communicating the central opening 33 and the annular space 30, the openings 34 are arranged in rows along the circumferential direction of the tubular body 26, and the openings 34 are distributed on the tubular body 26 in 2 rows of 10 openings 34 each.
The openings 34 are used to control the combustion of the booster charge and to provide a continuous heating of the inert gas. The opening 34 is sized to receive the booster charge within the annular space.
A booster charge 36 is located within the annular space 30 and engages the annular cap 28. The booster charge 36 is loosely packed into the annular space 30 and unlike some prior designs, does not require bagging the booster charge.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the tubular body 26 is sleeved with a sleeve 37 for shielding the opening 34, and the sleeve 37 is a paper tube. A sleeve 37 is located between the annular cap 28 and the drug cap 32, the sleeve 37 being frictionally secured to the tubular body 26. The sleeve 37 is used to prevent the passage of booster particles through the aperture 34 without affecting the function or operation of the airbag inflator 10. The sleeve 37 may be held in place by the drug cap 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the pod 16 includes a plurality of baffle apertures 40. In this embodiment, the number of the guide holes 40 is 6, and in other embodiments, the number of the guide holes 40 is 7, 8 or 9. The burst disk 38 is located at the inner mouth of the pod 16. In some embodiments, burst disk 38 is a cross-shaped disk that includes a pair of linear score lines intersecting at the center of disk 38 to form a cross-shaped score pattern. The cross score line controls the manner in which the rupture disk 38 bursts, thereby preventing fragments of the rupture disk 38 from blocking the deflector aperture 40 in the pod 16.
Working principle: the squib assembly 14 receives an electronic activation signal to activate the squib 10. Activation of the squib assembly 14 will break the squib sleeve 18, thereby igniting the booster charge 36 and causing a pressure wave to propagate to the outlet burst disk 38, thereby opening the disk 38.
The openings 34 serve to control combustion and provide sustained heating of the inert gas in the housing 12 as the booster charge 36 burns. The orifice 34 controls the flow rate of the gas combusted from the booster charge 36. The pod 16 inhibits the flow of gas, thereby controlling the sum of the time for the gas to reach the pressure in the bladder. The number of deflector holes 40 and the size of the openings in the pod 16 are specifically configured to prevent gas from entering the balloon too quickly, which could otherwise cause the balloon to expand, or to enter the balloon too slowly.
The open center in the booster support assembly 22 provides a clear path for the pressure wave generated by the squib 20 assembly 14. Thus, the gas generator body 10 can be operated with a lower internal operating pressure, which increases the safety factor. The openings 34 in the booster support 24 control the combustion of the booster 36 and provide a continuous heating of the inert gas in the housing 12, which further increases the safety margin. This design also reduces the time to first fill, which is an advantage over previous tortuous path designs.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A gas generator for an airbag, characterized by: the device comprises an ignition tube (20), a shell (12) and a guide cover (16), wherein the ignition tube (20) and the guide cover (16) are positioned at two ends of the shell (12); the explosion-transfer support assembly (22) is fixed in the shell (12), the explosion-transfer support assembly (22) is positioned at the upper end of the ignition tube (20), the explosion-transfer support assembly (22) is provided with an annular space (30) for placing explosion-transfer medicine (36), the center of the explosion-transfer support assembly (22) is an open center opening (33), and the center opening (33) faces the guide cover (16); the booster support assembly (22) comprises a booster support (24) and a booster cover (32); the booster support (24) comprises a tubular body (26), an annular cover (28) is arranged at one end of the tubular body (26), the inner diameter edge of the annular cover (28) is arranged on the tubular body (26) in a matching way, and the outer diameter edge of the annular cover (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (12) in a matching way;
the other end of the tubular body (26) is provided with a medicine cover (32), the medicine cover (32) is a hollow ring body, the inner diameter edge of the medicine cover (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the tubular body (26), and the outer diameter edge of the medicine cover (32) is matched and arranged on the inner wall of the shell (12);
the annular space (30) is a space surrounded by the outer wall of the tubular body (26), the inner wall of the shell (12), the annular cover (28) and the medicine cover (32);
the inner diameter edge and the outer diameter edge of the medicine cover (32) are turned over towards the same direction to form a turned edge;
the cross section of the medicine cover (32) is U-shaped, and the bottom of the U-shaped structure in the medicine cover (32) is abutted against the booster charge (36) in the annular space (30);
the tubular body (26) is provided with a plurality of openings (34) which are communicated with the central opening (33) and the annular space (30), the openings (34) are distributed in a row along the circumferential direction of the tubular body, and at least 1 row of openings (34) are distributed on the tubular body (26);
a sleeve (37) for shielding the opening (34) is sleeved on the tubular body (26), and the sleeve (37) is a paper tube;
the sleeve (37) is positioned between the annular cover (28) and the medicine cover (32), the sleeve (37) is fixed on the tubular body (26) by friction force, and the sleeve (37) is clamped and positioned by the medicine cover (32).
2. The gas generator for an airbag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tubular body (26) includes 2 rows of openings (34).
3. The gas generator for an airbag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the annular cover (28) is U-shaped, and the tubular body (26) is integrally connected with the inner diameter edge of the annular cover (28).
4. The gas generator for an airbag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pod (16) includes a plurality of flow apertures (40).
CN202210292683.7A 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Gas generator for an airbag Active CN114604196B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210292683.7A CN114604196B (en) 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Gas generator for an airbag

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210292683.7A CN114604196B (en) 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Gas generator for an airbag

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CN114604196A CN114604196A (en) 2022-06-10
CN114604196B true CN114604196B (en) 2024-02-09

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102414057A (en) * 2009-04-30 2012-04-11 日本化药株式会社 Gas generator
US20150239425A1 (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Takata AG Gas Generator Assembly For An Airbag Module
CN105270316A (en) * 2014-07-21 2016-01-27 天合安全气囊系统有限责任公司 Blow-out device, mixing aerator, the airbag module and vehicle safety systems
CN206344786U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-07-21 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of gas generator of air bag
CN110497876A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 天合安全气囊系统有限责任公司 Propellant cage, inflator, inflator operating method and guide shock wave method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102414057A (en) * 2009-04-30 2012-04-11 日本化药株式会社 Gas generator
US20150239425A1 (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Takata AG Gas Generator Assembly For An Airbag Module
CN105270316A (en) * 2014-07-21 2016-01-27 天合安全气囊系统有限责任公司 Blow-out device, mixing aerator, the airbag module and vehicle safety systems
CN206344786U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-07-21 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of gas generator of air bag
CN110497876A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 天合安全气囊系统有限责任公司 Propellant cage, inflator, inflator operating method and guide shock wave method

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