CN114601841A - Application of marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparation of medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis - Google Patents

Application of marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparation of medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis Download PDF

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CN114601841A
CN114601841A CN202210462700.7A CN202210462700A CN114601841A CN 114601841 A CN114601841 A CN 114601841A CN 202210462700 A CN202210462700 A CN 202210462700A CN 114601841 A CN114601841 A CN 114601841A
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medicament
glycoside
marsdenia tenacissima
osteoarthritis
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CN114601841B (en
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鲁超
王楠
舒瑾
郭浩
宇文星
郝阳泉
许�鹏
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Xian Honghui Hospital
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    • A61K31/7032Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a polyol, i.e. compounds having two or more free or esterified hydroxy groups, including the hydroxy group involved in the glycosidic linkage, e.g. monoglucosyldiacylglycerides, lactobionic acid, gangliosides
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    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparation of a medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis, belonging to the technical field of preparation of medicines for preventing osteoarthritis. The invention compares the morphology of the tibia subchondral bone of the right knee joint of a mouse, the data of Micro-CT of the knee joint of the mouse, a dyeing result and OARSI scoring by setting a pseudo-operation control group and a DMM control group, detects the inflammatory factor expression in primary chondrocytes of the mouse and the condition of II type collagen in the primary chondrocytes, and evaluates the treatment effect of the marsdenin G on osteoarthritis.

Description

Application of marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparation of medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of medicines for preventing osteoarthritis, and particularly relates to application of marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis.
Background
The Marsdenia tenacissima is dry rattan of Marsdenia tenacissima (Marsdenia tenacissima) of the family asclepiadaceae, is harvested in autumn and winter, has the effects of relieving cough and asthma, eliminating phlegm, promoting lactation, clearing away heat and toxic materials, is used for treating cough and asthma with excessive phlegm, postpartum galactostasis, rheumatic swelling and pain and sore carbuncle, and is a herbal plant widely distributed in many tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. Modern pharmacological research shows that the marsdenia tenacissima has obvious effects of resisting inflammation, detoxifying, relieving cough and asthma, resisting AIDS virus and resisting cancer. Marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G is a natural extract separated from Marsdenia tenacissima, is prepared by extracting stems of Marsdenia tenacissima with water, precipitating with ethanol and purifying, and has multiple active effects. Research data show that the marsdenia tenacissima G has the effects of resisting inflammation, cancer, tumor and the like, and currently, no report about the prevention of osteoarthritis by the marsdenia tenacissima G is found.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory degenerative joint disease in which a complex and dynamic set of biological and mechanical factors act together, and degeneration of cartilage is a central factor in the development of Osteoarthritis. The pathogenesis of OA is currently unclear, but many studies indicate that OA is closely related to the inflammatory pathway. The NF-kB transcription factor can activate chondrocytes in the joint degeneration and inflammation process by regulating downstream inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin and Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMPs), promote the decomposition of joint cartilage and widely participate in OA pathophysiology so as to influence the process, thereby finding the important position of the NF-kB pathway in the OA molecular mechanism. Among them, the inflammatory cytokines IL-1 β and TNF- α play a key role in the pathological development of OA, and IL-1 β inhibits the synthetic activity of chondrocytes by down-regulating the synthesis of collagen type II and proteoglycan, which are major components of extracellular matrix (ECM), and also stimulates chondrocytes to release matrix metalloproteases such as MMP-13, thereby accelerating the degradation of chondrocyte extracellular matrix (ECM) by destroying collagen type II and proteoglycan in articular chondrocytes. In addition, IL-1 β stimulation of chondrocytes induces the release of COX-2 and nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), directly stimulating the overproduction of articular cartilage, synovial tissue, synovial fluid prostaglandin E2(PGE2) and Nitric Oxide (NO), which is also one of the major causes of pain in OA patients. A study also showed that IL-1 β and TNF- α were detected and significantly elevated in synovial membranes, subchondral bone and cartilage of OA patients. Thus, it is reasonable to believe that inhibition of IL-1 β and TNF- α -induced inflammatory mediators by the NF-. kappa.B pathway as a therapeutic target may attenuate OA progression.
The current clinical treatment of OA is mainly focused on pain relief, and treatment modalities include oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and steroids, with the treatment strategy at the end of the disease being joint replacement surgery. However, no effective drug is available for repairing and treating the cartilage destruction caused by OA. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify an agent capable of preventing or treating OA to alleviate and reverse the progression of OA. Studies have shown that traditional chinese medicine treatment is safe and effective in improving pain, function and health in the OA treatment of the knee joint, and traditional chinese medicine shows lower risk of adverse events compared to standard western treatments. This is a unique advantage of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, how to deeply research the traditional Chinese medicine for preventing or treating OA becomes one of the important means for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the application of marsdenia tenacissima G in preparing the medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
the invention discloses application of marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparation of a medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis.
Preferably, the drug is a drug that inhibits the release of an inflammatory factor.
Preferably, the drug is a drug for protecting articular cartilage.
Preferably, the medicament is a medicament for alleviating joint pain.
Preferably, the medicament is a medicament for treating osteoarthritis, synovitis or degenerative joint disease.
Preferably, when the medicament is used for treating osteoarthritis, the dosage of the animal is 4-16 mug/kg.
The invention also discloses a medicament for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis, which is prepared from marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
Preferably, the auxiliary materials comprise more than one of starch, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, calcium phosphate, polyethylene glycol-4000, polyethylene glycol-6000, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or crospovidone.
Preferably, the medicament is in the form of tablets, capsules, granules, injections or pills.
Further preferably, in the injection, the marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G is prepared by dissolving marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G with the purity of more than 98% in 10% DMSO
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the application of the marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparing the medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis is determined by evaluating the treatment effect of the medicine on osteoarthritis through investigating the expression of a primary chondrocyte inflammatory factor of a mouse, the expression of a primary chondrocyte type II collagen of the mouse, the cartilage morphology of the knee joint of an OA mouse, the Micro-CT result of the knee joint of the OA mouse, the HE staining, the SO staining and the OARSI scoring of knee joint slices of the OA mouse, and the marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G can be used for preparing the medicine for preventing osteoarthritis. The marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G can effectively relieve knee osteoarthritis symptoms of mice; reducing knee joint cartilage degeneration of the mice; the loss of type II collagen in knee joint cartilage of a mouse is reduced, the effects of remarkably improving cartilage damage and joint degeneration caused by osteoarthritis are achieved, and a new thought can be provided for the treatment of the osteoarthritis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of the subchondral bone of the tibia of the right knee joint of a mouse in a Mirco-CT scanning sham operation group, a positive control group and a marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G group with different dosages;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the change of solid content (BV/TV) in the tibial subchondral bone determined by the measurement of the results of the Mirco-CT scan of the tibial subchondral bone of the right knee joint of mice in the sham operation group, the positive control group and the different-dose marsdenine tenacissima G group according to the present invention; wherein A is the change in bone mass of the molded mouse at 4 weeks of administration, and B is the change in bone mass of the molded mouse at 8 weeks of administration;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the HE staining and SO staining results of right knee joints of mice in a sham operation group, a positive control group and a different-dose marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G group according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of OARSI scoring performed on SO-stained specimens of the right knee joints of mice in a sham operation group, a positive control group and a different-dose marsdenin G group in the present invention; wherein A is the OARSI score at 4 weeks of administration and B is the OARSI score at 8 weeks of administration;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the inhibition of IL-1 β (20ng/mL) stimulated C57 mouse primary chondrocyte inflammatory factor by Marsdenia tenacissima G; wherein, A is the RNA expression of TNF-alpha, and B is the RNA expression of MMP-13;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the protective effect of Marsdenia tenacissima G on type II collagen in primary chondrocytes of C57 mice stimulated with IL-1 β (20 ng/mL).
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1: marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G has protective effect on knee joint cartilage of C57 mouse subjected to OA model creation by comprehensive DMM operation
1. Experimental Material
C57 male mice (purchased from the Experimental animals center of Siann university of transportation), marsdenin G (purchased from Dougelip), chlortetracycline ointment, 10% DMSO, physiological saline, 10% chloral hydrate, 4% paraformaldehyde, microinjector, Mirco-CT (Sky-Scan 1276, Germany).
2. Experimental methods
In the experiment, a mouse knee joint OA model is established by adopting a DMM + ACTL-cut (comprehensive DMM) operation method.
The method comprises the following steps of randomly dividing 48C 57BL/6 mice into a Sham operation group (Sham + DMSO physiological saline injection at right knee joint), a positive control group (DMM + ACTL-cut + DMSO physiological saline injection at right knee joint), a marsdenin G low-dose group (DMM + ACTL-cut + marsdenin G injection at right knee joint) 4 mu G/Kg, a marsdenin G medium-dose group (DMM + ACTL-cut + marsdenin G injection at right knee joint) and a marsdenin G high-dose group (DMM + ACTL-cut + marsdenin G injection at right knee joint) 16 mu G/Kg).
Preparation of part of experimental reagents: DMSO physiological saline, dissolving 10% DMSO in 0.9% physiological saline at a ratio of 1: 1000; marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G injection: and dissolving the marsdenia tenacissima G crystal with the purity of more than 98 percent in 10 percent DMSO, and preparing according to different required drug concentrations.
C57BL/6 mice were treated with 4% chloral hydrate. After the mice are anesthetized to take effect, the mice are fixed on an operating table, a skin operation area is prepared, and the mice are fixed in a supine position. The method comprises the steps of taking the horizontal knee joint tibial plateau as a center, cutting skin along the inner side of the tibia, cutting off the inner collateral ligament, horizontally opening a knee joint cavity, dissociating an inner half-moon plate and separating from the middle position, separating the anterior cruciate ligament in the deep part of the joint cavity, closing the joint cavity, suturing the skin, and smearing aureomycin ointment on a cut after an operation to prevent infection. In the sham group, only the right skin and the joint capsule were incised and the joint was sutured after exposure. Injecting different doses of marsdenin G into the right knee joint of mice in the administration group for intervention on the second day after operation, injecting the same amount of DMSO physiological saline into the mice in the sham operation group and the positive control group, killing a certain number of mice in each group at the 4 th week and the 8 th week respectively, carrying out Mirco-CT analysis and various staining experiments, and carrying out OARSI scoring.
3. Results of the experiment
The results are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. In fig. 1, the change of the morphology of the tibia subchondral bone of the right knee joint of all mice can be seen, the tibia subchondral bone of the combined DMM group is degenerated and the trabecular bone is lost compared with the tibia subchondral bone of the mice of the sham operation group, while the tibia subchondral bone degeneration of the mice of the dutasteride G group is reduced compared with the combined DMM group, and the trabecular bone is kept intact; as can be seen in fig. 2, the results of Mirco-CT scans measuring subchondral bone of the tibia in the right knee joint of mice: at week 4, the BV/TV ratio was elevated for all dosing groups relative to the combined DMM group, but there was no statistical difference. At week 8, the ratio of BV/TV (bone volume fraction) of the high dose group of Marsdenia tenacissima G (DMM + ACTL-cut + Marsdenia tenacissima G16 μ G/Kg) was higher than that of the comprehensive DMM control group, indicating that Marsdenia tenacissima G dose-dependent has protective effect on the bone content in subchondral bone of knee joint tibia in OA mice. The results of HE staining and SO staining of the subchondral bone of the tibia in the right knee joint of the mouse in fig. 3 show that the articular cartilage of the mouse is seriously damaged after the DMM operation, and the marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G has a protective effect on the articular cartilage. The results of OARSI scores in fig. 4 show that at week 4, the OARSI scores of the gougeron G medium-dose group and high-dose group were higher than those of the positive control group; at week 8, all mice with tenascin-G intervention had higher OARSI scores than the positive control.
Example 2: inhibition of IL-1 beta-stimulated C57 mouse primary chondrocyte inflammatory factor expression by Marsdenia tenacissima G
1. Experimental Material
IL-1 β (purchased from Proteitech, Inc.), 6-day old C57 suckling mice (purchased from Sigan university of transportation laboratory animals center), Marsdenia tenacissima G (purchased from Dougelip), 10% DMSO, DMEM-F12 medium, PBS solution, Trizol, chloroform, isopropanol, absolute ethanol, DEPC water, HiScript II Q RT Supermix for qPCR (+ gDNA wiper), SYBR II, real-time fluorescent quantitation PCR instrument (Bio-Rad, USA).
2. Experimental methods
(1) Preparing cells, resuspending mouse chondrocytes to 1X 106Inoculating cell suspension with cell/mL concentration into 6-well plate according to 2mL per well, dividing into blank control group, positive control group and administration group, and incubating for 12 hr;
(2) the marsdenia tenacissima G is prepared into 80mmol mother liquor by DMSO and then diluted by DMEM-F12 medium. The cells of the administered group were pretreated with Marsdenia tenacissima G (2.5. mu.M, 5. mu.M, 10. mu.M) for 2 hours, and the blank group and the positive control group were added with DMSO medium (1: 8000). Then using IL-1 beta with the concentration of 20ng/mL to induce chondrocytes of a positive control group and a dosing group for 48 hours;
(3) and (3) RNA extraction: resuspending and centrifuging the cells of the blank control group, the positive control group and the administration group, discarding the supernatant, washing twice by using PBS, adding 1ml of Trizol, standing for 5 minutes at room temperature, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 10min at 4 ℃, and sucking 1ml of the supernatant into an EP tube. Adding 200ul chloroform, vortexing for 15s, standing at room temperature for 3min, and centrifuging at 12000rpm for 10min at 4 ℃. And (3) sucking colorless supernatant (RNA) to a new sterile ribozyme-free centrifuge tube by adopting a small amount of method for many times. Adding isopropanol with the same volume as that of colorless supernatant RNA, slightly reversing and mixing, and standing on ice for 10min to fully precipitate the RNA. Centrifuging at 12000rpm at 4 deg.C for 10min, discarding the supernatant, washing with 0.8mL 75% ethanol (prepared in DEPC water) for 1 time, and washing with anhydrous ethanol once again. Placing in a super clean bench, naturally drying, adding 20 μ L DEPC water to dissolve RNA, and storing in a refrigerator at-80 deg.C.
(4) Taking 2 mu g of total RNA to prepare a reaction system according to the reverse transcription step, and carrying out reverse transcription reaction. The RNA expression and change of the Tongtong glycoside G to TNF-alpha in mouse cartilage cells induced by IL-1 beta are detected by a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument.
3. Results of the experiment
The results are shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 5 shows that 20ng/mL IL-1 β significantly increased RNA expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF- α and MMP-13 in C57 mouse primary chondrocytes relative to the blank control, while Marsdenia tenacissima G dose-dependently inhibited RNA expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF- α and MMP-13 in C57 mouse primary chondrocytes.
Example 3: protective effect of Marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G on type II collagen in primary chondrocytes of C57 mice stimulated by IL-1 beta
1. Experimental Material
IL-1 β (from Proteintech), 6-day old C57 suckling mice (from the center of the laboratory animals at the university of Sigan traffic), Marsdenia tenacissima G (from Dougelip), 10% DMSO, DMEM-F12 medium, PBS solution, 4% paraformaldehyde, Tween 20, Triton X-100, BSA (from Proteintech), Collagen Type II Polyclonal Antibody (28459-1-AP), Conjugated affinity Goat Antibody-Ranit IgG (SA00013-2), DAPI, fluorescent microscope.
2. Experimental method
(1) Preparing cells, resuspending mouse chondrocytes to 1X 104The cell suspension with cell/mL concentration was inoculated into a 6-well plate with a cover glass in an amount of 2mL per well, and the plate was divided into a blank control group, a positive control group and an administration group, and incubated for 12 hours;
(2) The marsdenia tenacissima G is prepared into 80mmol mother liquor by DMSO and then diluted by DMEM-F12 medium. The cells of the administered group were pretreated with Marsdenia tenacissima G (2.5. mu.M, 5. mu.M, 10. mu.M) for 2 hours, and the blank group and the positive control group were added with DMSO medium (1: 8000). Then using IL-1 beta with the concentration of 20ng/mL to induce chondrocytes of a positive control group and a dosing group for 48 hours; in PBS solution, the ratio of 1000: 1 add tween 20 to make PBST.
(3) Taking the cover glass pasted with the chondrocytes out of the six-hole plate, and washing for 5 minutes each time for 3 times by using PBS; cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min and permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 60 min at room temperature; PBS was washed 3 times for 5 minutes each. PBST containing 5% BSA is dripped to block for 30 minutes; add primary Antibody (Collagen Type II Polyclonal Antibody, 1:200 dilution) and put in a wet box, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature; washing with PBS for 3 times, each time for 5 minutes, adding a fluorescent secondary antibody (Conjugated affinity Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, diluted 1: 200), placing in a wet box, and incubating at 37 ℃ for 1 hour; adding DAPI dropwise, and incubating for 10 minutes at room temperature in a dark place; PBS washing removed excess DAPI, and the collected images were then viewed under a fluorescent microscope.
3. Results of the experiment
The results are shown in FIG. 6. Fig. 6 shows that the fluorescence expression of type II collagen in chondrocytes after 20ng/mL IL-1 β stimulation was reduced compared to the blank group, and the fluorescence expression of type II collagen in chondrocytes of the marsdenia tenacissima G-administered group was increased compared to the positive control group, and that the dose-dependent protection of type II collagen in primary chondrocytes of C57 mice by marsdenia tenacissima G was achieved.
The above-mentioned contents are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Application of marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparing medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis.
2. The use of claim 1, wherein the medicament is a medicament that inhibits the release of an inflammatory factor.
3. The use of claim 1, wherein the medicament is an articular cartilage protective medicament.
4. The use of claim 1, wherein the medicament is a joint pain-reducing medicament.
5. The use of claim 1, wherein the medicament is a medicament for the treatment of osteoarthritis, synovitis or degenerative joint disease.
6. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament is for animal administration in an amount of 4-16 μ g/kg for the treatment of osteoarthritis.
7. The medicine for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis is characterized by being prepared from marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein the adjuvant comprises one or more of starch, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, calcium phosphate, polyethylene glycol-4000, polyethylene glycol-6000, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, or crospovidone.
9. The use of claim 7, wherein the medicament is in the form of tablets, capsules, granules, injections or pills.
10. The use of claim 9, wherein in the injection, the marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G is prepared by dissolving marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G with a purity > 98% in 10% DMSO.
CN202210462700.7A 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Application of marsdenia tenacissima glycoside G in preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis Active CN114601841B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103893191A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-02 广州中医药大学热带医学研究所 Application of steroid compounds in preparation of antitumor chemotherapy drug synergists
CN105198954A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-30 中国人民解放军第二一〇医院 C21 steroid compound in marsdenia tenacissima and preparation method and application thereof
CN109692181A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-30 河南中医药大学 CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE glycosides I or CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE glycosides G is preparing the application in anti-inflammatory drug

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103893191A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-02 广州中医药大学热带医学研究所 Application of steroid compounds in preparation of antitumor chemotherapy drug synergists
CN105198954A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-30 中国人民解放军第二一〇医院 C21 steroid compound in marsdenia tenacissima and preparation method and application thereof
CN109692181A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-30 河南中医药大学 CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE glycosides I or CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE glycosides G is preparing the application in anti-inflammatory drug

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