CN114601741B - Selenium sulfide shampoo composition - Google Patents

Selenium sulfide shampoo composition Download PDF

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CN114601741B
CN114601741B CN202210399632.4A CN202210399632A CN114601741B CN 114601741 B CN114601741 B CN 114601741B CN 202210399632 A CN202210399632 A CN 202210399632A CN 114601741 B CN114601741 B CN 114601741B
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selenium sulfide
porous
nano
selenium
shampoo composition
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CN114601741A (en
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梁小龙
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Zhejiang Lingkang Enterprise Management Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/23Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/006Antidandruff preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B19/00Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C01B19/04Binary compounds including binary selenium-tellurium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/413Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a selenium sulfide shampoo composition, which reasonably controls the balance moving direction of electrolyte through adding pH value and complexing agent, uniformly deposits nano selenium sulfide particles on the surface of carbon microsphere intermittently contacted with cathode, wherein the nano selenium sulfide has nano size, but is adhered on the surface of carbon microsphere in micrometer range, so that the nano selenium sulfide does not harm scalp due to undersize, and the preparation process is simple and easy to obtain on the premise of maintaining high purity and high anti-dandruff, and the yield and the efficiency are far higher than those of similar products.

Description

Selenium sulfide shampoo composition
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of daily chemicals, relates to a preparation method of a shampoo composition, and particularly relates to a selenium sulfide shampoo composition.
Background
The shampoo is a product which is mainly compounded by taking a surfactant as a main body, has the functions of cleaning scalp and hair of people and keeping the beauty of the scalp and hair
The product is a daily chemical product with great daily living usage of people. The shampoo comprises the components of a cleaning agent, a hair care component, hair-moistening grease, a conditioning agent, an anti-dandruff antipruritic agent, a preservative, a thickening agent, a chelating agent, a thickening agent, an ultraviolet absorber, nutrient elements and the like, wherein the main effective matters of the shampoo are generally anionic surfactants, and the proper surfactant can achieve the effects of rich foam, low irritation, high cleanliness and weak degreasing capability.
The shampoo is used for cleaning hair, and with the improvement of living standard, people are required to have multiple functions, such as
Removing dandruff, softening hair, and no greasy feeling. The anti-dandruff shampoo is a product added with anti-dandruff components such as climbazole, piroctone olamine, zinc pyrithione and the like, and has a great specific weight in the whole shampoo market because a great number of people have dandruff.
The so-called dandruff is the scale of our scalp area, and the scientific name is "pityriasis". Under normal conditions, keratinocytes on the scalp gradually differentiate and grow from the bottom of the epidermis layer, gradually move to the surface layer of the scalp, gradually differentiate to form horny layers on the scalp, and finally fall off under the influence of relevant body metabolic enzymes to form a fine particle which cannot be seen by naked eyes. However, if the keratinocytes at the scalp are abnormally increased, dandruff is increased, and when more keratinocytes fall off and adhere together, flaky scales which are visible to the naked eye are formed.
The causes of abnormal proliferation of scalp keratinocytes generally have three causes:
1. the microbial balance of the scalp is disrupted by the presence of many microorganisms at our scalp, one of which is known as malassezia, and if this fungus is too much proliferated, it will cause the hyper-proliferation of our horny layer, which forms flaky scales. This is why there are many shampoos on the market which contain antifungal agents, chosen according to their own practice.
2. Sebum secretion excessive sebum secretion is also a major cause of abnormal proliferation of malassezia, but if sebum secretion is too low, scalp lacks protective components, and has insufficient water locking function, which is liable to cause dryness and itching of scalp, and serious scalp inflammation or scalp function barrier weakening is caused. Meanwhile, daily life work and rest, mental state and eating habit are clean and sanitary, and the secretion of scalp sebum can be influenced.
3. The function of the stratum corneum barrier of the scalp is that the stratum corneum of the scalp protects the scalp against the outside, has a water locking function, and prevents the scalp from being dehydrated to cause dryness and itching, so that the importance of protecting the health of the scalp is obvious, and once the stratum corneum barrier function is damaged, external harmful substances easily invade to cause local scalp inflammation or promote abnormal proliferation of scalp stratum corneum cells to form more flaky scales.
The therapeutic agent for dandruff mainly comprises topical keratolytic agent such as sulfur and salicylic acid, and broad-spectrum antifungal agent such as ketone Kang Wa, selenium disulfide, zinc sulfanilate and rimexoolamine, wherein the antifungal agent has good clinical application effect, and is often made into shampoo for convenient use. The curative effects of the above medicines are different, and here we mainly describe selenium sulfide antifungal shampoo.
The prior art prepares selenium sulfide by reacting selenious acid with hydrogen sulfide, and the method comprises the steps of introducing hydrogen sulfide gas into selenious acid solution to generate selenium disulfide, filtering, drying and crushing to obtain the product selenium disulfide, wherein the method has low utilization rate of hydrogen sulfide, and the hydrogen sulfide is easy to pollute the environment, such as CN102060277A, and the method comprises the following steps: preparing a selenium dioxide aqueous solution in a stirring state according to the concentration of 100-200 g/L, filtering, preparing a filtered sodium sulfide aqueous solution in a concentration of 150-350 g/L, simultaneously dripping sodium sulfide solution glacial acetic acid into the stirring selenium dioxide aqueous solution, continuously stirring to promote the reaction, putting the reacted solution into a centrifugal machine for centrifugal separation to obtain a selenium disulfide product, washing the product to be neutral, and drying to obtain the selenium disulfide product, wherein the yield and the purity are obviously improved.
The preparation method of the high-purity selenium sulfide is disclosed in CN109650353A, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: A. dissolving raw material selenium in nitric acid solution; B. crystallizing and separating out the selenious acid after the reaction in the solution; C. dissolving selenious acid crystal in water and filtering to obtain saturated solution; D. stirring the saturated solution, and adding an ammonium sulfide solution and a glacial acetic acid solution or an ammonium bisulfide solution and a glacial acetic acid solution into the saturated solution; E. adding absolute ethyl alcohol or absolute methyl alcohol into the mixed solution obtained in the step D, and continuously stirring; stirring, standing and aging; F. filtering, and washing the filtered matter for several times by using alcohol; and drying after washing. The purity of the selenium sulfide finally prepared by the process is up to 99.99 percent, which is enough to meet the requirement of high purity. Although the purity is high, the obvious preparation process and the complexity thereof have the defects of high purity and insufficient yield.
In addition, regarding electrochemical synthesis of selenium sulfide, the prior art is not available, but a preparation method for synthesizing selenium simple substance by electrochemical synthesis is disclosed in CN202110797078, for example, the selenium sulfide is uniformly dispersed on the surfaces of nano microspheres in a nano form, and can be directly mixed with a shampoo composition for use, sedimentation separation is not easy to occur in the composition, and mixing of selenium sulfide and shampoo is not required during use, so that the method is simple and convenient, carbon sphere particles can be used as an active carbon shampoo additive, can reduce dandruff generation, reduce grease secretion, have obvious inhibition effect on malassezia, and the electrochemical deposition principle is 6H + +SeO 3 2- +4e - →3H 2 O+Se, then preparing selenium sulfide through sulfuration, and then removing redundant sulfur through sublimed sulfur to obtain high-purity selenium sulfide, but in the process of separating sublimed sulfur and selenium sulfide, which is known in the art, partial selenium sulfide loss can be caused, and the whole preparation process is that selenium is obtained first and then selenium sulfide is obtained, and the process is obviously not one-step synthesis.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems of complex preparation process, low purity and low yield of selenium sulfide in the prior art, the invention provides a selenium sulfide shampoo composition, wherein the selenium sulfide is prepared by an electrochemical method, the balance moving direction of electrolyte is reasonably controlled by adding a pH value and a complexing agent, nano selenium sulfide particles are uniformly deposited on the surface of carbon microspheres intermittently contacted with a cathode, and the selenium sulfide has nano size but is not excessively small in size and poisons scalp due to being attached to the surface of the carbon spheres in a micrometer range, so that the preparation process is simple and easy to obtain on the premise of maintaining high purity and high scrap removal, and the yield and the efficiency are far higher than those of similar products.
Specifically: the selenium sulfide shampoo composition consists of nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, bentonite, hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, essence and water, wherein the mass ratio of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres to the polyethylene glycol to the glycerol is (2-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (1-1.5): (1.7-2.2): (0.3-0.5): (1.2-1.5): (0.1-0.2): (5-7);
the preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreating porous micron carbon spheres: adding a proper amount of porous carbon microspheres into a multi-neck flask, then adding 200-300ml of 1-2M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 97-100 ℃ under stirring, cooling, condensing and refluxing for 40-60min, naturally cooling, washing with a large amount of deionized water, filtering to pH 7.5+/-0.3, and preparing into 10-12g/L hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension;
(2) The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon sphere by electrochemical synthesis is as follows:
(a) 30-40 mM sodium selenate decahydrate and 90-120 mM ammonium hydrosulfide are dissolved in deionized water, 0.03-0.05g of diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate is added, and hydrochloric acid is used for regulating the pH value to 8-9.
(b) Inserting an inert anode and a cathode into the electrolyte, dividing the electrolyte into a catholyte and an anolyte by using an ion exchange membrane, then introducing the hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension obtained in the step (1) into a cathode chamber, adjusting the pH of the catholyte to 7.5+/-0.3, switching on a power supply under stirring and adjusting, implementing cathode electrolytic reduction, wherein the electrolytic voltage is 3-5V, the time is 15-20min, the stirring speed is 300-500rpm, the pH concentration of the catholyte is monitored in real time during the electrolysis, and sulfuric acid is added for proper time to maintain the pH value to be constant at 7.5+/-0.3;
(c) Stopping the power supply and leading out the catholyte.
(3) And filtering, washing and drying the catholyte to obtain the nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres.
Further, the purity of the nano selenium sulfide is more than 99.99%, and the particle size of the nano selenium sulfide is 20-200nm.
Further, the loading of the selenium sulfide in the nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres is 4-6wt%.
Further, the porous carbon microspheres have a particle size distribution with a D90 of 7-12 μm.
Further, the ion exchange membrane is an anion exchange membrane.
Further, the drying is vacuum freeze drying, the freezing time is 12-16h, the temperature is less than-35 ℃, and the vacuum degree is 10-12Pa.
Furthermore, the selenium sulfide shampoo composition is matched with shampoo of other brands to be used, and the weight percentage of the selenium sulfide in the shampoo composition is not more than 1.0%.
Electrochemical preparation of nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon sphere principle:
firstly, regarding porous carbon microsphere suspension, wherein the porous carbon microsphere is purchased in the market, the porous carbon microsphere has particle size distribution with D90 of 7-12 mu M, but a large amount of grease and amorphous carbon sheets or other impurities are arranged on the surface, and the porous carbon microsphere suspension is hydrophobic, so that surface pretreatment is necessary, the pretreatment mode is that a proper amount of porous carbon microsphere is added into a multi-neck flask, then 200-300ml of 1-2M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, the mixture is heated to 97-100 ℃ under stirring condition, cooled water is cooled and refluxed for 40-60min, naturally cooled, and a large amount of deionized water is washed and filtered to pH of 7.5+/-0.3, so that 10-12g/L of hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension is configured; the existence of the hydroxyl effectively improves the suspension effect of the carbon spheres in the subsequent catholyte, and avoids agglomeration and suspension on the surface of the catholyte, as shown in figure 1.
The main components of the electrolyte of the invention are sodium selenate decahydrate, ammonium hydrosulfide and diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate, namely Na exists in water + 、NH 4+ 、SeO 4 2- And HS (high speed) - The whole electrolysis is alkaline, and acid such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid is added to adjust pH to 8-9 to ionize and move the solution, with the following reaction formula SeO 4 2- + 4HS - + 4H + ⇌ SeS 4 2- + 4H 2 O, i.e. the equilibrium in which ionization occurs during lowering of the pH of the solution shifts to the right, and in addition the complexing agent pair diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate pair SeS 4 2- Is significantly greater than SeO 4 2- Further, itIncreasing the balance to shift right, forming more SeS 4 2-
Then, a voltage is applied to the electrolyte, and the following reaction [ SeS ] occurs 4 ] 2- + 2e - + 2H 2 O → SeS 2 +2HS - +2OH - I.e. SeS is formed on the cathode surface 2 Particles, seS with the occurrence of electrolysis 2 Forming a film of particles, covering the surface of the cathode, said SeS 2 The film has strong binding force on the surface of the cathode and cannot be effectively stripped, and particularly for the porous inert titanium plate cathode, seS deposited on the surface of the cathode 2 Difficult to recycle and can affect the conductivity of the cathode.
For this purpose, the above-prepared hydroxylated porous carbon microspheres are introduced into the cathode, and are conductive microspheres, and under the condition of stirring speed of 300-500rpm, the microspheres continuously strike the cathode, and electrolytic reduction [ SeS ] is carried out in the process of contacting with the surface of the cathode 4 ] 2- + 2e - + 2H 2 O → SeS 2 +2HS - +2OH - As described above, a local alkaline environment is formed on the surface of the carbon spheres contacted with the cathode, so that the pH of the cathode solution is reduced, the deposition of selenium sulfide on the cathode is facilitated, the pH concentration of the cathode solution is monitored in real time in the electrolysis process, sulfuric acid is added at a proper time to maintain the pH value constant at 7.5+/-0.3, the concentration is consistent with the concentration of the hydroxylated porous micro-carbon spheres, and the concentration range of the pH is the optimal microsphere deposition SeS 2 The range is as the necessary condition, and the anti-dandruff component on the surface of the finally obtained nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon sphere is shown in figure 2.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows:
(1) Selenium sulfide is prepared by an electrochemical method, the balance moving direction of electrolyte is reasonably controlled by adding a pH value and a diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate complexing agent, nano selenium sulfide particles are uniformly deposited on the surface of carbon microspheres intermittently contacted with a cathode, the preparation process is simple and easy to obtain, and the yield and the efficiency are far higher than those of similar products through one-step synthesis.
(2) The relative sizes of the selenium sulfide and the carbon spheres are reasonably controlled, and the nano active components and the micron macroscopic carrier are cooperated, so that the unstable phenomenon that the selenium sulfide lotion is easy to delaminate and the like caused by overlarge particle size of the selenium sulfide (such as larger than 50 mu m) in the selenium sulfide lotion is effectively overcome, or the probability of passing through skin barriers is increased due to overlarge particle size of the selenium sulfide (such as smaller than 1 mu m), and the risk of toxic and side effects of the selenium sulfide lotion on skin is effectively avoided.
(3) Although the selenium sulfide has nano size, the selenium sulfide is adhered to the surface of the carbon sphere in the micrometer range, so that the selenium sulfide cannot be undersized to poison the scalp, the preparation process is simple and easy to obtain on the premise of maintaining high purity and removing scraps, and the yield and the efficiency are far higher than those of similar products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 SEM image of hydroxylated porous carbon microspheres obtained by pretreatment according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a TEM image of the nano-selenium sulfide/porous micro-carbon spheres prepared in example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The selenium sulfide shampoo composition consists of nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, bentonite, hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, essence and water, wherein the mass ratio of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres to the polyethylene glycol to the glycerol to the bentonite, the hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride to the N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate is (2): (0.8): (1): (1.7): (0.3): (1.2): (0.1): (5).
The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous carbon microsphere deionized water comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreating porous micron carbon spheres: adding a proper amount of porous carbon microspheres into a multi-neck flask, then adding 200ml of 1M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 97 ℃ under stirring, cooling, condensing and refluxing for 40min, naturally cooling, washing with a large amount of deionized water, filtering to pH 7.5+/-0.3, and preparing into 10g/L hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension.
(2) The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon sphere by electrochemical synthesis is as follows:
(a) 30mM sodium selenate decahydrate and 90mM ammonium hydrosulfide are dissolved in deionized water, 0.03g of diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate is added, the mixture is stirred uniformly, and the pH value is regulated to 8 by using hydrochloric acid, so that an electrolyte is obtained.
(b) And (3) inserting an inert anode and a cathode into the electrolyte, dividing the electrolyte into a catholyte and an anolyte by using an ion exchange membrane, then introducing the hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension obtained in the step (1) into a cathode chamber, adjusting the pH of the catholyte to 7.5+/-0.3, switching on a power supply under stirring and adjusting, implementing cathode electrolytic reduction, and monitoring the pH concentration of the catholyte in real time at the stirring speed of 300rpm for 15min at the electrolytic voltage of 3V, and adding sulfuric acid for the proper time to maintain the pH value constant at 7.5+/-0.3.
(c) Stopping the power supply and leading out the catholyte.
(3) Filtering, washing, air-cooling and freeze-drying the catholyte for 12 hours at the temperature of less than-35 ℃ and the vacuum degree of 10-12Pa, thus obtaining the nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres.
Example 2
The selenium sulfide shampoo composition consists of nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, bentonite, hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, essence and water, wherein the mass ratio of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres to the polyethylene glycol to the glycerol is (2-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (1-1.5): (1.7-2.2): (0.3-0.5): (1.2-1.5): (0.1-0.2): (5-7).
The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous carbon microsphere deionized water comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreating porous micron carbon spheres: adding a proper amount of porous carbon microspheres into a multi-neck flask, then adding 250ml of 1.5M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 98.5 ℃ under stirring, cooling, condensing and refluxing for 50min, naturally cooling, washing with a large amount of deionized water, filtering to pH 7.5+/-0.3, and preparing into 11g/L hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension.
(2) The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon sphere by electrochemical synthesis is as follows:
(a) 35 mM sodium selenate decahydrate and 105 mM ammonium bisulfide are dissolved in deionized water, 0.04g of diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate is added, the mixture is stirred uniformly, and hydrochloric acid is used for regulating the pH value to 8.5, so that an electrolyte is obtained.
(b) And (3) inserting an inert anode and a cathode into the electrolyte, dividing the electrolyte into a catholyte and an anolyte by using an ion exchange membrane, then introducing the hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension obtained in the step (1) into a cathode chamber, adjusting the pH of the catholyte to 7.5+/-0.3, switching on a power supply under stirring and adjusting, implementing cathode electrolytic reduction, and monitoring the pH concentration of the catholyte in real time at a stirring speed of 400rpm for 17.5min, wherein sulfuric acid is added for a proper time to maintain the pH constant to 7.5+/-0.3.
(c) Stopping the power supply and leading out the catholyte.
(3) Filtering, washing, air-cooling and freeze-drying the catholyte for 14h at the temperature of less than-35 ℃ and the vacuum degree of 10-12Pa, thus obtaining the nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres.
Example 3
The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous carbon microsphere deionized water comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreating porous micron carbon spheres: adding a proper amount of porous carbon microspheres into a multi-neck flask, then adding 300ml of 2M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 100 ℃ under stirring, cooling, condensing and refluxing for 60min, naturally cooling, washing with a large amount of deionized water, filtering to pH 7.5+/-0.3, and preparing into 12g/L hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension.
(2) The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon sphere by electrochemical synthesis is as follows:
(a) Dissolving 40 mM sodium selenate decahydrate and 120 mM ammonium bisulfide in deionized water, adding 0.05g of diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate, stirring uniformly, and regulating the pH value to 9 by using hydrochloric acid to obtain an electrolyte.
(b) And (3) inserting an inert anode and a cathode into the electrolyte, dividing the electrolyte into a catholyte and an anolyte by using an ion exchange membrane, then introducing the hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension obtained in the step (1) into a cathode chamber, adjusting the pH of the catholyte to 7.5+/-0.3, switching on a power supply under stirring and adjusting, implementing cathode electrolytic reduction, and monitoring the pH concentration of the catholyte in real time at the stirring speed of 500rpm for 20min at the electrolysis voltage of 5V, and adding sulfuric acid for the proper time to maintain the pH constant to 7.5+/-0.3.
(c) Stopping the power supply and leading out the catholyte.
(3) Filtering, washing, air-cooling and freeze-drying the catholyte for 16h at the temperature of less than-35 ℃ and the vacuum degree of 10-12Pa, thus obtaining the nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres.
Comparative example 1
The selenium sulfide shampoo composition consists of nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, bentonite, hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, essence and water, wherein the mass ratio of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres to the polyethylene glycol to the glycerol is (2-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (1-1.5): (1.7-2.2): (0.3-0.5): (1.2-1.5): (0.1-0.2): (5-7).
The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous carbon microsphere deionized water comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreating porous micron carbon spheres: adding a proper amount of porous carbon microspheres into a multi-neck flask, then adding 250ml of 1.5M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 98.5 ℃ under stirring, cooling, condensing and refluxing for 50min, naturally cooling, washing with a large amount of deionized water, filtering to pH 7.5+/-0.3, and preparing into 11g/L hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension.
(2) The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon sphere by electrochemical synthesis is as follows:
(a) And dissolving 35 mM sodium selenate decahydrate and 105 mM ammonium bisulfide in deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain an electrolyte.
(b) And (3) inserting an inert anode and a cathode into the electrolyte, dividing the electrolyte into a catholyte and an anolyte by using an ion exchange membrane, then introducing the hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension obtained in the step (1) into a cathode chamber, adjusting the pH of the catholyte to 7.5+/-0.3, switching on a power supply under stirring and adjusting, implementing cathode electrolytic reduction, and monitoring the pH concentration of the catholyte in real time at a stirring speed of 400rpm for 17.5min, wherein sulfuric acid is added for a proper time to maintain the pH constant to 7.5+/-0.3.
(c) Stopping the power supply and leading out the catholyte.
(3) Filtering, washing, air-cooling and freeze-drying the catholyte for 14h at the temperature of less than-35 ℃ and the vacuum degree of 10-12Pa, thus obtaining the nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres.
By examining the selenium sulfide content and size tests in example 2 and comparative example 1 micrometer, wherein the selenium sulfide content and size in the nano-selenium/porous micro-carbon spheres in example 2 is 5.13wt.%, the nano-size is concentrated and distributed near 120nm, the size is uniform, and in comparative example 1, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate is not added, and the pH of the mixed solution is not regulated, the balance movement is hindered, the yield is lower, the selenium sulfide content in the nano-selenium/porous micro-carbon spheres is 0.782wt.%, the nano-size is concentrated and distributed at 20-500nm, the particle size is larger, the distribution is nonuniform, and the obvious agglomeration phenomenon exists in the process of preparing the selenium sulfide by electrochemical reduction.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The selenium sulfide shampoo composition is characterized by comprising nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, bentonite, hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate, essence and water, wherein the mass ratio of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon spheres to the polyethylene glycol, the glycerol, the bentonite, the hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the N-oleoyl-N-methyl sodium taurate to the essence is (2-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (1-1.5): (1.7-2.2): (0.3-0.5): (1.2-1.5): (0.1-0.2): (5-7);
the preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres comprises the following steps:
(1) Pretreating porous micron carbon spheres: adding a proper amount of porous carbon microspheres into a multi-neck flask, then adding 200-300mL of 1-2M sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, heating to 97-100 ℃ under stirring, cooling, condensing and refluxing for 40-60min, naturally cooling, washing with a large amount of deionized water, filtering to pH 7.5+/-0.3, and preparing into 10-12g/L hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension;
(2) The preparation process of the nano selenium sulfide/porous micron carbon sphere by electrochemical synthesis is as follows:
(a) Dissolving 30-40 mM sodium selenate decahydrate and 90-120 mM ammonium bisulfide in deionized water, adding 0.03-0.05g of diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylate, uniformly stirring, and regulating the pH value to 8-9 by using hydrochloric acid to obtain electrolyte;
(b) Inserting an inert anode and a cathode into the electrolyte, dividing the electrolyte into a catholyte and an anolyte by using an ion exchange membrane, then introducing the hydroxylated porous carbon microsphere suspension obtained in the step (1) into a cathode chamber, adjusting the pH of the catholyte to 7.5+/-0.3, switching on a power supply under stirring and adjusting, implementing cathode electrolytic reduction, wherein the electrolytic voltage is 3-5V, the time is 15-20min, the stirring speed is 300-500rpm, the pH concentration of the catholyte is monitored in real time during the electrolysis, and sulfuric acid is added for proper time to maintain the pH value to be constant at 7.5+/-0.3;
(c) Stopping the power supply and leading out cathode liquid;
(3) Filtering, washing and drying the catholyte to obtain nano selenium sulfide/porous micro carbon spheres;
the selenium sulfide shampoo composition is matched with shampoo of other brands to be used, and the weight percentage of the selenium sulfide in the shampoo composition is not more than 1.0%;
the purity of the nano selenium sulfide is more than 99.99 percent, and the particle size of the nano selenium sulfide is 20-200nm.
2. A selenium sulphide shampoo composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading of selenium sulphide in the nano-selenium sulphide/porous micro-carbon spheres is between 4 and 6wt.%.
3. A selenium sulphide shampoo composition according to claim 1 wherein the porous carbon microspheres have D 90 A particle size distribution of 7-12 μm.
4. A selenium sulphide shampoo composition according to claim 1 wherein the cathode is a titanium electrode and the ion exchange membrane is an anion exchange membrane.
5. A selenium sulphide shampoo composition according to claim 1 wherein the drying in step (3) is vacuum freeze drying for a period of time of 12-16 hours at a temperature of less than-35 ℃ and a vacuum of 10-12Pa.
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