CN114601634A

CN114601634A - Enteroscopy atmoseal protection trousers

Info

Publication number: CN114601634A
Application number: CN202210329912.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晓强; 苏斌; 贺晓; 张雅欣; 郝欣; 胡楠; 高轶德; 王治博; 冯文慧
Original assignee: Chengde Petroleum College
Current assignee: Chengde Petroleum College
Priority date: 2022-03-31
Filing date: 2022-03-31
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-31
Also published as: CN114601634B

Abstract

A kind of enteroscopy atmoseal protective trousers, including the protective trousers, the said protective trousers are the multilayer structure, the said protective trousers have inside to outside to be ventilative barrier layer, storage cavity, leak-proof layer, absorb core layer and protective layer separately; the middle of the breathable blocking layer is provided with a drain outlet, and the mechanical channel is isolated by an air sealing ring; the inside of the air seal ring is provided with a functional capsule; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can fully protect a patient to be checked through the protective trousers with the multilayer structure, the multilayer structure of the protective trousers comprises the breathable blocking layer, the storage cavity, the leakage-proof layer, the absorption core layer and the protective layer, so that the product can absorb and isolate solid and liquid dirt, the privacy of the patient to be checked can be protected, the cleanness of a checking environment can be improved, and the operation intensity of a doctor is reduced; the doctor only uses through the mechanical channel who has the atmoseal circle and inspects the instrument, makes things convenient for doctor's operation.

Description

Enteroscopy atmoseal protection trousers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical examination auxiliary devices, in particular to an auxiliary device which is used for enteroscopy and has a protection effect.

Background

The anorectal diseases are easily induced by bad dietary habits, and the anorectal diseases can be found as soon as possible and treated as soon as possible by regular anorectal physical examination, so that the further development and deterioration of the anorectal diseases are avoided; the examination mode generally comprises three modes of anal visual examination, anal digital examination and anoscopy; enteroscopy is among the most common and most accurate modalities, but enteroscopy requires complex pre-examination preparations.

The enteroscopy is a method for inserting an enteroscopy circulation cavity into a ileocecal part through the anus and observing colon lesions from the side of a mucous membrane; enteroscopy can almost meet the examination needs of all colon areas; performing enteroscopy requires complex pre-examination preparations including: the vegetables and fruits rich in fiber are not needed to be eaten 1 day before the examination, and the food is fasted on the day of the examination; the intestinal tract is cleaned, the preparation of the intestinal tract is carried out according to the advice of a doctor, the patient taking the oral medicine to clean the intestinal tract needs more drinking water after taking the oral medicine, and finally the discharged excrement is clear water or faint yellow without feces, so that the optimal intestinal tract cleaning effect is achieved; before the examination, the liver function needs to be examined.

Performing enteroscopy requires complex pre-examination preparations, not only gastrointestinal tract preparations need to be ensured, but also a plurality of cautions, and patients can eat food after examination or according to medical advice; taking absolute bed rest after biopsy and polyp electrosectomy, and not doing violent movement within 3 days; fasting is carried out on the same day, the food without dregs and fluid is proper to be warm and cool on day 2, the food is forbidden to be soybean milk and milk, the food is half-fluid on day 3, and the food is changed into light and easy to digest and is forbidden to be spicy, pungent and greasy; if continuous abdominal pain occurs or the stool bleeding amount is large, the doctor should be informed in time to avoid accidents; the physician should be informed in time when observing the color of stool, such as bloody stool, abdominal pain, discomfort or temperature rise.

In actual life, a patient often delays the examination opportunity because of worrying about the exposure of private parts, and doctors often suffer from a lot of inconvenience caused by excrement splashing due to instrument operation in the examination process; in the inspection process, the general protection can not only prevent the post-effect shielding and obstruct the operation of the anal instrument, and the prior medical instrument and sanitary article have no perfect shielding product.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide enteroscopy air-seal protection trousers with privacy protection and convenient operation.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of enteroscopy atmoseal protective trousers, including the protective trousers, the said protective trousers are the multilayer structure, the said protective trousers have inside to outside to be ventilative barrier layer, storage cavity, leak-proof layer, absorb core layer and protective layer separately; the middle of the breathable blocking layer is provided with a drain outlet which is of a willow leaf hollow structure, the front end of the drain outlet is provided with a mechanical channel, the mechanical channel vertically penetrates through the protective trousers, and the mechanical channel is isolated by an air sealing ring; the air seal ring is of a hollow circular ring structure, and a functional capsule is arranged in the air seal ring; the two sides of the protective trousers are provided with thigh openings.

The edge of the breathable barrier layer is fixedly connected with the anti-leakage layer and is tightly attached to the skin, so that the skin is prevented from being polluted and corroded by excrement;

the storage cavity is a cavity consisting of a breathable barrier layer and a leakage-proof layer and is used for storing semisolid excrement which cannot be absorbed by the core body;

the anti-leakage layer is soft and breathable, keeps dry, quickly absorbs liquid and prevents side leakage;

the absorption core layer can absorb enough liquid and has stronger water absorption capacity;

the protective layer is product decoration outer layer non-woven fabrics, and has good gas permeability.

Preferably, the outer side of the absorption core layer is provided with an anti-extrusion wrapping pad, and the anti-extrusion wrapping pad has a certain supporting effect and is of a semi-wrapping structure with an open upper part.

Preferably, the two sides of the middle thigh opening of the protective trousers are provided with side leakage prevention edges which are of a wave structure.

Furthermore, a protective edge is arranged on the horizontal inner side of the side leakage preventing edge on the inner side of the protective trousers, and the protective edge is of a thin structure which horizontally extends to the inner side of the whole protective trousers.

Preferably, the upper edge of the protective trousers is provided with an elastic waistline, the elastic waistline has elasticity, and the inner side of the elastic waistline is of a smooth structure.

Furthermore, an anti-overflow edge is arranged on the elastic waistline, and the anti-overflow edge exceeds the upper edge of the elastic waistline.

Furthermore, the protective trousers are divided along the middle position of the elastic waistline, and the dividing position of the elastic waistline is provided with a quick bonding buckle.

Furthermore, the material of the elastic waistline has good air permeability.

Preferably, the functional capsules in the air seal ring are symmetrically, horizontally, symmetrically and independently arranged.

Preferably, the surface of the outer ring of the air seal ring is provided with anti-slip grains, and the surface of the inner ring of the air seal ring is subjected to smoothing treatment.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can fully protect a patient to be checked through the protective trousers with the multilayer structure, the multilayer structure of the protective trousers comprises the breathable blocking layer, the storage cavity, the leakage-proof layer, the absorption core layer and the protective layer, so that the product can absorb and isolate solid and liquid dirt, the privacy of the patient to be checked can be protected, the tidiness of the checking environment can be improved, and the operating intensity of a doctor is reduced; the doctor only uses through the mechanical channel who has the atmoseal circle and inspects the instrument, makes things convenient for doctor's operation.

The product developed by the method can ensure that the apparatus passes through and moves freely when a patient performs anorectal examination, absorb and isolate excrement generated in the examination process, create a good working environment for doctors to perform apparatus operation, and protect the privacy of the patient; the specific functions are as follows:

1. the problem of patient's health exposes during the time of the examination of anus intestines mirror is solved, patient privacy protection during the examination of realization intestines mirror.

2. The problem of excrement pollution in the process of anorectal endoscopy is solved, liquid excrement is absorbed, semi-solid excrement is isolated and stored, and the excrement is prevented from splashing;

3. the problem of the anus intestines inspection apparatus be connected inseparable or the activity is not free with isolating device is solved, the anus intestines inspection apparatus can carry out the free movement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole device unfolding state of the enteroscopy air-seal protection trousers.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the using state of the whole device of the enteroscopy air seal protection trousers.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bonded state of the enteroscopy air-seal protection trousers in a top view.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a device of the gas seal protection trousers for enteroscopy.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an air seal ring of the air seal protection trousers for enteroscopy.

Wherein: 1. protective pants; 2. a breathable barrier layer; 21. a drain port; 22. a mechanical channel; 3. a storage chamber; 4. a leakage-proof layer; 5. an absorbent core layer; 51. wrapping the mat; 6. a protective layer; 7. air sealing ring; 71. a functional capsule; 8. a thigh opening; 81. preventing side leakage; 82. protecting the edges; 9. an elastic waist band; 91. preventing edge overflow; 92. and (5) rapidly bonding and buckling.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-5, an enteroscopy air-seal protective pants comprises a protective pants 1, wherein the protective pants 1 are of a multilayer structure, the protective pants 1 are respectively provided with a breathable barrier layer 2, a storage cavity 3, a leakage-proof layer 4, an absorption core layer 5 and a protective layer 6 from inside to outside, and the protective pants 1 of the multilayer structure realize the related protection and dirt absorption and isolation functions of the whole product; the middle of the breathable blocking layer 2 is provided with a drain outlet 21, the drain outlet 21 is of a willow leaf hollow structure, and the drain outlet 21 can facilitate solid dirt to pass through so as to collect the solid dirt through the storage cavity 3; the front end of the excretory opening 21 is provided with a mechanical channel 22, the mechanical channel 22 vertically penetrates through the protective trousers 1, the mechanical channel 22 is isolated by the air seal ring 7, the mechanical channel 22 is used for checking the insertion of a device, and the air seal ring 7 realizes the isolation function; the air seal ring 7 is of a hollow circular ring structure, a functional capsule 71 inspection device is arranged in the air seal ring 7, and the functional capsule 71 is broken to generate gas which can be filled in the air seal ring 7 to realize isolation through the air seal ring 7 and the functional capsule 71 is extruded; the two sides of the protective trousers 1 are provided with thigh openings 8, and the thigh openings 8 are used for the thighs of the person to be checked to penetrate out, so that the basic function of the device is realized.

The edge of the breathable barrier layer 2 is fixedly connected with the anti-leakage layer 4 and is tightly attached to the skin, so that the skin is prevented from being polluted and corroded by excrement; the solid dirt can be contacted with the buttocks skin of the person to be inspected under the action of the breathable barrier layer 2.

The storage cavity 3 is a cavity consisting of a breathable barrier layer 2 and a leakage-proof layer 4 and is used for storing semisolid excrement which cannot be absorbed by the core body; the storage chamber 3, which consists of the air-permeable barrier 2 and the leakage-proof layer 4, can be used for collecting solid dirt.

The anti-leakage layer 4 is soft and breathable, keeps dry, quickly absorbs liquid and prevents side leakage; the leakage of the liquid contaminants absorbed by the absorbent core layer 5 can be effectively prevented.

The absorption core layer 5 can absorb enough liquid and has stronger water absorption capacity; for the absorption of liquid dirt.

The protective layer 6 is a product decorative outer layer non-woven fabric, has good air permeability and is the outermost protective layer of the whole device.

The elastic waistline 9 is arranged on the upper edge of the protective trousers 1, the elastic waistline 9 has elasticity, the inner side of the elastic waistline 9 is of a smooth structure, and the product use is convenient.

The protective trousers 1 are divided along the middle position of the elastic waistline 9, and the dividing position of the elastic waistline 9 is provided with the quick bonding buckle 92, so that the product is convenient to wear, and the practicability and the use comfort level of the device are improved.

The elastic waistline 9 is made of a material with good air permeability, so that the practicability and the use comfort of the device are improved.

The functional capsules 71 in the air sealing ring 7 are symmetrically, horizontally, symmetrically and independently arranged, the response effect of the functional capsules 71 in the air sealing ring 7 is improved, and the functional capsules 71 can be quickly filled in the air sealing ring 7 after being broken by extruding the functional capsules 71.

The surface of the outer ring of the air seal ring 7 is provided with anti-slip lines, the surface of the inner ring of the air seal ring 7 is subjected to smooth treatment, the anti-slip lines on the outer ring of the air seal ring 7 can ensure that the air seal ring 7 is tightly adhered to machinery through 22 when being installed, and the smooth treatment of the inner ring of the air seal ring 7 can ensure the smooth movement of inspection equipment.

Principle of operation

Before carrying out enteroscopy, the personnel of examining carry out this product protection trousers's dress through opening quick bonding joint 92 to carry out the adjustment of elasticity through elastic waist line 9, it is fixed to realize the dress of this product through quick bonding joint 92 after the adjustment is accomplished.

Subsequently, an enteroscopy operation is performed, and the examining doctor uses an enteroscopy instrument to insert the enteroscopy probe into the functional capsule 71 through the air seal ring 7 of the mechanical channel 22 and press the functional capsule 71, so that the air seal ring 7 fills the gas generated by the rupture of the functional capsule 71, and the doctor can perform the examination by the operation.

When excrement is discharged, the excrement enters the functional structure of the product from the discharge port 21, liquid enters the absorption core layer 5 after being absorbed by the anti-leakage layer 4, and solid excrement is stored in the storage cavity 3; after enteroscopy, the quick-bonding interface is opened and the device can be taken down.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-5, an enteroscopy air-seal protective pants comprises a protective pants 1, wherein the protective pants 1 are of a multilayer structure, the protective pants 1 are respectively provided with a breathable barrier layer 2, a storage cavity 3, a leakage-proof layer 4, an absorption core layer 5 and a protective layer 6 from inside to outside, and the protective pants 1 of the multilayer structure realize the related protection and dirt absorption and isolation functions of the whole product; the middle of the breathable blocking layer 2 is provided with a drain outlet 21, the drain outlet 21 is of a willow leaf hollow structure, and the drain outlet 21 can facilitate solid dirt to pass through so as to collect the solid dirt through the storage cavity 3; the front end of the excretion opening 21 is provided with a mechanical channel 22, the mechanical channel 22 vertically penetrates through the protective trousers 1, the mechanical channel 22 is isolated by an air seal ring 7, the mechanical channel 22 is used for inserting an inspection device, and the air seal ring 7 realizes the isolation effect; the air seal ring 7 is of a hollow circular ring structure, a functional capsule 71 inspection device is arranged in the air seal ring 7, and the functional capsule 71 is broken to generate gas which can be filled in the air seal ring 7 to realize isolation through the air seal ring 7 and the functional capsule 71 is extruded; the two sides of the protective trousers 1 are provided with thigh openings 8, and the thigh openings 8 are used for the thighs of the person to be checked to penetrate out, so that the basic function of the device is realized.

The middle thigh opening 8 of the protective trousers 1 is provided with the side leakage preventing edges 81, the side leakage preventing edges 81 are of a wave structure, the side leakage preventing edges 81 of the wave structure can better fit with the thighs of a user, and the conditions of protecting privacy and preventing sewage from leaking outside are achieved.

The horizontal inboard of the side leakage limit 81 that prevents of the inboard of protection trousers 1 sets up protection limit 82, and protection limit 82 extends the inboard thin structure of whole protection trousers 1 for the level, improves the leak protection ability of product, prevents that the filth that gets into in the storage chamber 3 from leaking to the outside.

Principle of operation

Before enteroscopy, a person to be inspected wears the protective trousers by opening the quick bonding buckle 92, adjusts the tightness of the elastic waistline 9, and wears and fixes the protective trousers by the quick bonding buckle 92 after the adjustment is finished; then the position of the side leakage preventing edge 81 at the thigh opening 8 is adjusted, so that the skin of the corresponding position of the person to be inspected is tightly attached, the leakage preventing effect of the device is ensured, and the wearing comfort of the product is also improved.

EXAMPLE III

The edge of the breathable barrier layer 2 is fixedly connected with the anti-leakage layer 4 and is tightly attached to the skin, so that the skin is prevented from being polluted and corroded by excrement; the solid dirt can be brought into contact with the skin of the buttocks of the person to be examined under the action of the breathable barrier layer 2.

The elastic waistline 9 is provided with the overflow preventing edge 91, the overflow preventing edge 91 exceeds the upper edge of the elastic waistline 9, and the overflow preventing edge 91 is matched with the elastic waistline 9 to effectively prevent dirt from leaking from the upper position of the product.

Principle of operation

Before enteroscopy is carried out, a person to be checked wears the protective trousers of the product by opening the quick bonding buckle 92, the tightness of the elastic waistline 9 is adjusted, and the person to be checked wears and fixes the product by the quick bonding buckle 92 after the adjustment is finished; then the position of the anti-overflow edge 91 at the elastic waistline 9 and the position of the anti-side-leakage edge 81 at the thigh opening 8 are adjusted, so that the skin of the corresponding position of the person to be inspected is tightly attached, the anti-leakage effect of the device is ensured, and the wearing comfort level of the product is also improved.

Then, the enteroscopy operation is performed, and the examining doctor uses the enteroscopy instrument to insert the enteroscopy probe into the functional capsule 71 through the air seal ring 7 of the mechanical channel 22 and press the functional capsule 71, so that the air seal ring 7 fills the gas generated by the rupture of the functional capsule 71, and the doctor can operate the examination.

Example four

The absorbent core layer 5 can absorb a sufficient amount of liquid and has a strong water absorption capacity; for the absorption of liquid dirt.

An anti-extrusion wrapping pad 51 is arranged on the outer side of the absorbing core layer 5, and the anti-extrusion wrapping pad 51 has a certain supporting effect and is of a semi-wrapping structure with an open upper part; the anti-extrusion wrapping pad 51 can effectively structurally support the absorption core layer 5, and prevents the liquid from leaking out due to extrusion after the absorption core layer 5 absorbs the liquid.

Principle of operation

Before enteroscopy, a person to be inspected wears the protective trousers by opening the quick bonding buckle 92, adjusts the tightness of the elastic waistline 9, and wears and fixes the protective trousers by the quick bonding buckle 92 after the adjustment is finished; then the position of the anti-overflow edge 91 at the elastic waistline 9 and the position of the anti-side-leakage edge 81 at the thigh opening 8 are adjusted, so that the skin of the corresponding position of the person to be inspected is tightly attached, the anti-leakage effect of the device is ensured, and the wearing comfort level of the product is also improved.

When excrement is discharged, the excrement enters the functional structure of the product from the discharge port 21, liquid enters the absorption core layer 5 after being absorbed by the anti-leakage layer 4, the absorption core layer 5 is externally wrapped by the wrapping pad 51, and solid excrement is stored in the storage cavity 3; after enteroscopy, the quick-bonding interface is opened and the device can be taken down.

The first embodiment to the fourth embodiment are upgrading and improving of the product according to problems occurring in the actual use process, and compared with the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment is a performance-optimized version of the product; compared with the second embodiment, the second embodiment adds the structure design of the leakage-proof edge, and solves the problem that the product is most prone to leakage of dirt from the thigh position of a user;

compared with the third embodiment, the third embodiment has the advantages that the anti-overflow edge structure is added, and as the patient is in a lying state during enteroscopy, the anti-overflow edge can effectively prevent dirt from leaking out of the upper part of the product, although the probability of the occurrence of the condition is low, in the actual use process, as some special patients have the condition of uncontrolled limbs, the related use problems exist, and the optimization is carried out;

in the fourth embodiment, compared with the third embodiment, a wrapping pad is additionally arranged outside the absorbent core layer, although the wrapping pad has certain hardness and can influence the comfort level of wearing the product, the product is not worn for a long time, so that the product is optimized from the aspect of product functions, and in the actual use process, as the situation that the limbs of some special patients are not controlled occurs, related use problems exist, and the absorbent core layer is prevented from being pressurized to cause the leakage of liquid dirt;

by combining the analysis, in the scheme, the fourth embodiment is the optimal scheme, and the condition that the dirt is leaked can be prevented to the greatest extent.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an enteroscopy atmoseal protection trousers which characterized in that: the protective trousers are of a multilayer structure, and the protective trousers are respectively provided with a breathable barrier layer, a storage cavity, a leakage-proof layer, an absorption core layer and a protective layer from inside to outside; the middle of the breathable blocking layer is provided with a drain outlet which is of a willow leaf hollow structure, the front end of the drain outlet is provided with a mechanical channel, the mechanical channel vertically penetrates through the protective trousers, and the mechanical channel is isolated by an air sealing ring; the air seal ring is of a hollow circular ring structure, and a functional capsule is arranged in the air seal ring; the two sides of the protective trousers are provided with thigh openings.

2. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the absorption core layer is provided with an anti-extrusion wrapping pad which has a certain supporting effect and is of a semi-wrapping structure with an open upper part.

3. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 1, wherein: the side leakage preventing edges are arranged on two sides of the middle thigh opening of the protective trousers and are of a wave structure.

4. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 3, wherein: the protective edge is arranged on the horizontal inner side of the side leakage preventing edge on the inner side of the protective trousers and is of a thin structure which horizontally extends to the inner side of the whole protective trousers.

5. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 1, wherein: the upper edge of the protective trousers is provided with an elastic waistline, the elastic waistline has elasticity, and the inner side of the elastic waistline is of a smooth structure.

6. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 5, wherein: the elastic waist band is provided with an anti-overflow edge, and the anti-overflow edge exceeds the upper edge of the elastic waist band.

7. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 5, wherein: the protective trousers are divided along the middle position of the elastic waistline, and the dividing position of the elastic waistline is provided with a quick bonding buckle.

8. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 5, wherein: the material of the elastic waistline has good air permeability.

9. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 1, wherein: the functional capsules in the air seal ring are symmetrically, horizontally, symmetrically and independently arranged.

10. The enteroscopy air seal protection pants of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the outer ring of the air seal ring is provided with anti-skid grains, and the surface of the inner ring of the air seal ring is subjected to smoothing treatment.