CN114600850B - Protection device for forestry pest control - Google Patents
Protection device for forestry pest control Download PDFInfo
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- CN114600850B CN114600850B CN202210271647.2A CN202210271647A CN114600850B CN 114600850 B CN114600850 B CN 114600850B CN 202210271647 A CN202210271647 A CN 202210271647A CN 114600850 B CN114600850 B CN 114600850B
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- fixedly connected
- annular
- ring
- sliding
- top plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a protection device for preventing and controlling forest pests, and relates to the field of forest prevention and control. The protection device for preventing and controlling the forestry pests comprises a bottom frame, wherein the lower end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and a bucket-shaped shell is arranged at the opening of the collecting box. According to the protection device for preventing and controlling the forest pests, the annular blowing ring drives the two electromagnets to reciprocate simultaneously through the motor, the two electromagnets attract the two magnetic plates to move to a certain extent and to be staggered, so that the automatic rebound of the annular power grid in a certain extent can be realized, and insect carcasses attached to the annular power grid naturally fall into the collecting box; the intracavity pistons at the lower ends of the two slender rods are driven by the two side blocks to slide reciprocally in the two side pipes respectively, so that the air in the side pipes is automatically discharged and flows to the inside of the inflow annular blowing ring to blow, the continuous vibration process is realized, and the automatic blowing auxiliary can be used for blowing off the insect corpse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forestry control, in particular to a protection device for forestry pest control.
Background
The prevention and control of forestry pests are important components of forestry work, bear the heavy duty of protecting forest resources, maintaining ecological safety, promoting ecological construction and promoting ecological civilization in forestry construction, are guarantee forces for forestry development, and generally use a forestry pest control device for the prevention and control of forestry pests.
Most of the existing forestry pest control devices are simple in structure, the phototaxis of the pest insects is often utilized, the lamp rod and the power grid are simply arranged to attract the pest insects and collect the pest insects through electric shock, but most of the pest insects are still attached to the power grid after electric shock killing, workers are difficult to manually remove the pest insects, and the working effect of the power grid can be directly affected after long-term use.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new protection device for preventing and controlling forest pests to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a protection device for preventing and controlling forest pests.
The invention provides a protection device for preventing and controlling forestry pests, which comprises: the novel lamp comprises a bottom frame, wherein two ends of the bottom frame are fixedly connected with side vertical rods, the top ends of the side vertical rods are connected with a top plate, a lamp rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the top plate, a transparent plastic barrel is sleeved outside the lamp rod, the upper end of the transparent plastic barrel is fixedly connected with the top plate, an annular power grid is arranged outside the transparent plastic barrel, two annular air blowing rings are arranged between the side vertical rods, two ends of each annular air blowing ring are respectively connected with the two side vertical rods in a sliding mode, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom frame, and a bucket-shaped anti-out shell is arranged at the opening of the collecting box.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with top ring of ring-shaped power grid, the ring-shaped power grid is connected with the roof through vibration shake-off mechanism, vibration shake-off mechanism includes two slide bars, two the lower extreme of slide bar all is connected with top ring fixed connection, two the slide bar all is connected with roof sliding connection, two the top of slide bar is connected with the top connecting plate jointly, two the upper end of slide bar all overlaps and is equipped with first spring, two the one end of first spring all is connected with the up end of roof, two the other end of first spring all is connected with the top connecting plate, two the lower extreme of slide bar all overlaps and is equipped with the second spring, two the one end of second spring all is connected with the lower terminal surface of roof, two the other end of second spring all is connected with the top ring, be equipped with adsorption component between top ring and the annular blowing circle.
Preferably, the adsorption assembly comprises two magnetic plates, the two magnetic plates are fixedly connected with the two ends of the top ring respectively, the two ends of the annular blowing ring are fixedly connected with electromagnets, and the magnetic poles of the electromagnets are opposite to those of the magnetic plates.
Preferably, a driving assembly is arranged between the underframe and the top plate, the driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the top plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the underframe, the driving shaft is a reciprocating screw rod, the rear end of the annular air blowing ring is provided with a corresponding threaded opening, and the annular air blowing ring is in threaded connection with the driving shaft.
Preferably, a driving assembly is arranged between the underframe and the top plate, the driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the top plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the underframe, the driving shaft is a reciprocating screw rod, the rear end of the annular air blowing ring is provided with a corresponding threaded opening, and the annular air blowing ring is in threaded connection with the driving shaft.
Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises a three-way pipe, the lower end of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of a side pipe, a first pipe orifice of the three-way pipe extends to the inside of the side pipe, an air inlet valve is installed and connected at a second pipe orifice of the three-way pipe, an exhaust valve is installed and connected at a third pipe orifice of the three-way pipe, and the third pipe orifice of the three-way pipe is connected with an annular air blowing ring through a connecting hose.
Preferably, the portable adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top plate and comprises a cylinder shell, the cylinder shell is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top plate, an adjusting rod is connected to the cylinder shell in a sliding manner, the lower end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a contact piece, the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a short frame, a third spring is sleeved on the adjusting rod, one end of the third spring is connected with the short frame, the other end of the third spring is connected with the outer wall of the top of the cylinder shell, a resistor strip is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cylinder shell, a contact condition is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the cylinder shell, a side rack rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder shell, and a locking assembly is arranged on the short frame.
Preferably, the locking component comprises a convex seat, the convex seat is fixedly connected with a short frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the convex seat, a sliding pestle is connected to the convex seat in a sliding mode, a manual shaft is connected to the connecting frame in a threaded mode, the manual shaft is a short threaded rod, the manual shaft is rotationally connected with the sliding pestle, and a short toothed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding pestle.
Compared with the related art, the protection device for preventing and controlling the forest pests has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a protection device for preventing and controlling forest pests, which is characterized in that an annular blowing ring drives two electromagnets to reciprocate simultaneously through motor operation, the two electromagnets attract two magnetic plates to move to a certain extent and to be staggered, so that an annular power grid can automatically rebound within a certain extent, and insect carcasses attached to the annular power grid naturally drop into a collecting box, thereby facilitating the collection of workers;
2. the invention provides a protection device for preventing and controlling forestry pests, which is characterized in that a manual shaft is manually rotated to separate a short toothed plate from a rack bar, and a short frame is pressed to enable a contact piece at the lower end of an adjusting rod to move to different positions, so that the resistance value of an adjusting resistor bar in an access circuit is larger, the magnitude of magnetic force values of two electromagnets is conveniently controlled, the amplitude of rebound vibration can be automatically controlled according to the number of attached insects, and a good cleaning effect is ensured;
3. the invention provides a protection device for preventing and controlling forestry pests, which drives intracavity pistons at the lower ends of two slender rods to respectively slide reciprocally in two side pipes through two side blocks, so that the inside of the side pipes can be automatically discharged and flow into an annular blowing ring for blowing, thereby realizing continuous vibration process and being capable of automatically blowing to assist in blowing off insect corpses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a protecting device for controlling forest pests according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vibration-shake-off mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the auxiliary blowing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portable adjustment mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a chassis; 11. a side upright; 12. a top plate; 13. a collection box; 14. bucket-shaped shell-out prevention; 2. a light bar; 3. a transparent plastic cylinder; 4. a ring grid; 41. a top ring; 5. an annular blowing ring; 6. a motor; 61. a drive shaft; 7. a vibration shaking-off mechanism; 71. a slide bar; 711. a top connection plate; 72. a first spring; 73. a second spring; 74. a magnetic plate; 75. an electromagnet; 8. an auxiliary blowing mechanism; 81. a side pipe; 82. an intracavity piston; 83. a thin rod; 84. a side block; 85. a three-way pipe; 851. an intake valve; 852. an exhaust valve; 9. a convenient adjusting mechanism; 91. a cartridge housing; 92. an adjusting rod; 921. a short frame; 93. a contact; 94. a third spring; 95. a resistor strip; 96. a touch condition; 97. a side rack bar; 98. a boss; 981. a connecting frame; 982. a sliding pestle; 983. a manual shaft; 984. short toothed plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5 in combination, a protection device for controlling forest pests includes: the novel multifunctional lamp comprises a bottom frame 1, side vertical rods 11 are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom frame 1, top plates 12 are connected to the top ends of the two side vertical rods 11 together, a lamp rod 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the top plate 12, a transparent plastic barrel 3 is sleeved outside the lamp rod 2, the upper end of the transparent plastic barrel 3 is fixedly connected with the top plate 12, an annular power grid 4 is arranged outside the transparent plastic barrel 3, an annular air blowing ring 5 is arranged between the two side vertical rods 11, two ends of the annular air blowing ring 5 are respectively connected with the two side vertical rods 11 in a sliding mode, a collecting box 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom frame 1, and a bucket-shaped anti-out shell 14 is arranged at the opening of the collecting box 13.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top ring 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the annular power grid 4, the annular power grid 4 is connected with the top plate 12 through the vibration shaking-off mechanism 7, the vibration shaking-off mechanism 7 comprises two slide bars 71, the lower ends of the two slide bars 71 are fixedly connected with the top ring 41, the two slide bars 71 are slidably connected with the top plate 12, the top ends of the two slide bars 71 are jointly connected with the top connecting plate 711, the upper ends of the two slide bars 71 are sleeved with the first springs 72, one ends of the two first springs 72 are connected with the upper end surface of the top plate 12, the other ends of the two first springs 72 are connected with the top connecting plate 711, the lower ends of the two slide bars 71 are sleeved with the second springs 73, one ends of the two second springs 73 are connected with the lower end surface of the top plate 12, the other ends of the two second springs 73 are connected with the top ring 41, and an adsorption assembly is arranged between the top ring 41 and the annular blowing ring 5; the adsorption component comprises two magnetic plates 74, the two magnetic plates 74 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the top ring 41 respectively, the two ends of the annular blowing ring 5 are fixedly connected with electromagnets 75, and the magnetic poles of the electromagnets 75 are opposite to those of the magnetic plates 74.
It should be noted that: when the two electromagnets 75 attract the two magnetic plates 74 to move, the two magnetic plates 74 jointly drive the top ring 41 to move downwards, the top ring 41 drives the annular power grid 4 to move along with the top ring, at the moment, the top ring 41 drives the two slide bars 71 to simultaneously slide corresponding to the top plate 12, and the two first springs 72 and the two second springs 73 are elastically deformed;
according to the magnetic force of the two electromagnets 75, when the magnetic force between the two electromagnets 75 and the two magnetic plates 74 is insufficient to support the elastic deformation force, the two electromagnets 75 and the two magnetic plates 74 are dislocated, the two electromagnets 75 continuously move downwards, the two first springs 72 and the two second springs 73 recover the elastic deformation, and the automatic rebound vibration of the annular power grid 4 can be realized within a certain range.
Referring to fig. 1, a driving assembly is arranged between a chassis 1 and a top plate 12, the driving assembly comprises a motor 6, the motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top plate 12, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 61, the lower end of the driving shaft 61 is rotationally connected with the chassis 1, the driving shaft 61 is a reciprocating screw rod, the rear end of an annular blowing ring 5 is provided with a corresponding threaded opening, and the annular blowing ring 5 is in threaded connection with the driving shaft 61.
It should be noted that: when the motor 6 works, the output end of the motor 6 drives the driving shaft 61 to rotate, so that the annular blowing ring 5 drives the two electromagnets 75 to reciprocate simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two ends of the chassis 1 are provided with auxiliary blowing mechanisms 8, each auxiliary blowing mechanism 8 comprises a side pipe 81, each side pipe 81 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the chassis 1, an intracavity piston 82 is arranged in each side pipe 81, a thin rod 83 is slidingly connected to each side pipe 81, each intracavity piston 82 is fixedly connected with the lower end of each thin rod 83, a side block 84 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each thin rod 83, each side block 84 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the annular blowing ring 5, and a ventilation assembly is arranged at the lower end of each side pipe 81.
It should be noted that: the reciprocating movement of the annular blowing ring 5 drives the two side blocks 84 to move along with the reciprocating movement, the two side blocks 84 drive the two slender rods 83 to slide corresponding to the two side pipes 81 respectively, and the pistons 82 in the cavities at the lower ends of the two slender rods 83 slide in the two side pipes 81 in a reciprocating manner at the same time;
when the piston 82 in the cavity slides away from the three-way pipe 85, negative pressure is generated in the side pipe 81 at this time, and external air automatically flows into the side pipe 81 through the air inlet valve 851 on the three-way pipe 85;
when the piston 82 in the cavity slides reversely to approach the three-way pipe 85, the air in the side pipe 81 can be discharged through the exhaust valve 852 on the three-way pipe 85 and flows into the annular blowing ring 5.
Referring to fig. 3, the ventilation assembly includes a three-way pipe 85, wherein the three-way pipe 85 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a side pipe 81, a first pipe orifice of the three-way pipe 85 extends to the inside of the side pipe 81, an air inlet valve 851 is installed and connected at a second pipe orifice of the three-way pipe 85, an air outlet valve 852 is installed and connected at a third pipe orifice of the three-way pipe 85, and the third pipe orifice of the three-way pipe 85 is connected with an annular air blowing ring 5 through a connecting hose.
It should be noted that: the intake valve 851 ensures that air can only enter the inside of the side pipe 81;
the vent valve 852 ensures that air does not flow back.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a convenient adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged on a top plate 12, the convenient adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a cylinder shell 91, the cylinder shell 91 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top plate 12, an adjusting rod 92 is slidably connected to the cylinder shell 91, the lower end of the adjusting rod 92 is fixedly connected with a contact piece 93, the top end of the adjusting rod 92 is fixedly connected with a short frame 921, a third spring 94 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 92, one end of the third spring 94 is connected with the short frame 921, the other end of the third spring 94 is connected with the top outer wall of the cylinder shell 91, a resistor strip 95 is arranged on one side inner wall of the cylinder shell 91, a contact condition 96 is arranged on the other side inner wall of the cylinder shell 91, a side rack rod 97 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder shell 91, and a locking assembly is arranged on the short frame 921.
It should be noted that: the short frame 921 at the upper end of the adjusting rod 92 is pressed to enable the contact piece 93 at the lower end of the adjusting rod 92 to move to be in contact with the contact condition 96, and the contact piece 93 slides corresponding to the resistor strip 95, so that a complete electric path is formed at the moment, and the motor 6 automatically works;
when the sliding distance of the contact 93 corresponding to the downward movement of the resistor strip 95 is longer, the resistance value equivalent to the connection circuit is larger, so that the internal current of the circuit is smaller, and the magnetic force value of the two electromagnets 75 is controlled to be smaller, otherwise, the magnetic force value of the two electromagnets 75 is larger;
namely the contact 93, the resistive strip 95, the contact conditions 96, the electrical path between the two electromagnets 75 and the external power source.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the locking assembly includes a boss 98, the boss 98 is fixedly connected with a short frame 921, a connecting frame 981 is fixedly connected to the boss 98, a sliding pestle 982 is slidably connected to the boss 98, a manual shaft 983 is threadably connected to the connecting frame 981, the manual shaft 983 is a short threaded rod, the manual shaft 983 is rotatably connected with the sliding pestle 982, and a short toothed plate 984 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding pestle 982.
It should be noted that: the manual shaft 983 is manually rotated to drive the sliding pestle 982 to slide corresponding to the boss 98, so that the short toothed plate 984 at one end of the sliding pestle 982 is separated from the side rack bar 97, i.e. the unlocking state.
The invention provides a protection device for preventing and controlling forestry pests, which has the following working principle: when the insect corpse on the annular power grid 4 needs to be cleaned, the magnetic force of the two electromagnets 75 is regulated according to the insect quantity attached to the annular power grid 4, the manual shaft 983 is only required to be manually rotated to drive the sliding pestle 982 to slide corresponding to the convex seat 98, the short toothed plate 984 at one end of the sliding pestle 982 is separated from the side rack rod 97, the short frame 921 at the upper end of the adjusting rod 92 is pressed at the moment, the contact piece 93 at the lower end of the adjusting rod 92 is moved to the contact condition 96 to abut, the contact piece 93 is equivalent to the resistor strip 95 to slide, a complete electric path is formed at the moment, the two electromagnets 75 are electrified to generate magnetism, the motor 6 is started to work, when the contact piece 93 is equivalent to the resistor strip 95 to move down a long sliding distance, the resistance value equivalent to the access circuit is larger at the moment, the internal current of the circuit is realized to be smaller, and the magnetic force value of the two electromagnets 75 is controlled to be smaller, and conversely, the magnetic force value of the two electromagnets 75 is larger.
When the motor 6 works, the output end of the motor 6 drives the driving shaft 61 to rotate, so that the annular blowing ring 5 drives the two electromagnets 75 to reciprocate simultaneously, when the two electromagnets 75 attract the two magnetic plates 74 to move, the two magnetic plates 74 jointly drive the top ring 41 to move downwards, the top ring 41 drives the annular power grid 4 to move along with the annular power grid, at the moment, the top ring 41 drives the two sliding rods 71 to slide corresponding to the top plate 12 simultaneously, the two first springs 72 and the two second springs 73 are elastically deformed, when the magnetic force between the two electromagnets 75 and the two magnetic plates 74 is insufficient to support the elastic deformation force according to the magnetic force of the two electromagnets 75, at the moment, the two electromagnets 75 and the two magnetic plates 74 are dislocated, the two electromagnets 75 continuously move downwards, at the moment, the two first springs 72 and the two second springs 73 are both restored to be elastically deformed, at the moment, the annular power grid 4 can automatically vibrate within a certain extent, and insect bodies attached to the insect bodies naturally fall into the bucket-shaped anti-out shell 14 and then move into the collecting box 13.
The reciprocating movement of the annular blowing ring 5 drives the two side blocks 84 to move along with the reciprocating movement, the two side blocks 84 drive the two slender rods 83 to slide corresponding to the two side pipes 81 respectively, and the pistons 82 in the cavities at the lower ends of the two slender rods 83 slide in the two side pipes 81 in a reciprocating manner at the same time; when the piston 82 in the cavity slides away from the three-way pipe 85, negative pressure is generated in the side pipe 81 at this time, and external air automatically flows into the side pipe 81 through the air inlet valve 851 on the three-way pipe 85; when the piston 82 in the cavity reversely slides to be close to the three-way pipe 85, air in the side pipe 81 can be discharged through the exhaust valve 852 on the three-way pipe 85 and flows into the annular blowing ring 5, so that the continuous vibration process can be realized, and the automatic blowing auxiliary can be used for blowing off the insect corpse.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A protective device for controlling forest pests, comprising:
the novel multifunctional portable lamp comprises a bottom frame (1), wherein side vertical rods (11) are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom frame (1), top plates (12) are connected to the top ends of the side vertical rods (11) together, a lamp rod (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the top plate (12), a transparent plastic barrel (3) is sleeved outside the lamp rod (2), the upper end of the transparent plastic barrel (3) is fixedly connected with the top plate (12), an annular power grid (4) is arranged outside the transparent plastic barrel (3), an annular blowing ring (5) is arranged between the side vertical rods (11), two ends of the annular blowing ring (5) are respectively connected with the two side vertical rods (11) in a sliding mode, a collecting box (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom frame (1), and a bucket-shaped anti-out shell (14) is arranged at the opening of the collecting box (13);
the upper end of the annular power grid (4) is fixedly connected with a top ring (41), the annular power grid (4) is connected with a top plate (12) through a vibration shaking-off mechanism (7), the vibration shaking-off mechanism (7) comprises two sliding rods (71), the lower ends of the two sliding rods (71) are fixedly connected with the top ring (41), the two sliding rods (71) are in sliding connection with the top plate (12), the top ends of the two sliding rods (71) are jointly connected with a top connecting plate (711), the upper ends of the two sliding rods (71) are respectively sleeved with a first spring (72), one ends of the two first springs (72) are respectively connected with the upper end face of the top plate (12), the other ends of the two first springs (72) are respectively connected with the top connecting plate (711), the lower ends of the two sliding rods (71) are respectively sleeved with a second spring (73), one ends of the two second springs (73) are respectively connected with the lower end face of the top plate (12), and the other ends of the two second springs (73) are respectively connected with the top ring (41) in a sleeved mode, and the two second springs (73) are respectively connected with the top ring (41) in a sleeved mode;
the adsorption assembly comprises two magnetic plates (74), the two magnetic plates (74) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the top ring (41) respectively, the two ends of the annular blowing ring (5) are fixedly connected with electromagnets (75), and the magnetic poles of the electromagnets (75) are opposite to those of the magnetic plates (74);
the portable adjusting mechanism (9) is arranged on the top plate (12), the portable adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a cylinder shell (91), the cylinder shell (91) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the top plate (12), an adjusting rod (92) is connected to the cylinder shell (91) in a sliding manner, a contact piece (93) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjusting rod (92), a short frame (921) is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod (92), a third spring (94) is sleeved on the adjusting rod (92), one end of the third spring (94) is connected with the short frame (921), the other end of the third spring (94) is connected with the outer wall of the top of the cylinder shell (91), a resistor strip (95) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cylinder shell (91), a contact condition (96) is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the cylinder shell (91), a side rack (97) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder shell (91), and a locking component is arranged on the short frame (921);
the locking assembly comprises a boss (98), the boss (98) is fixedly connected with a short frame (921), a connecting frame (981) is fixedly connected to the boss (98), a sliding pestle (982) is slidably connected to the boss (98), a manual shaft (983) is connected to the connecting frame (981) in a threaded mode, the manual shaft (983) is a short threaded rod, the manual shaft (983) is rotatably connected with the sliding pestle (982), and a short toothed plate (984) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding pestle (982).
2. The protection device for preventing and controlling forestry pests according to claim 1, characterized in that a driving assembly is arranged between the bottom frame (1) and the top plate (12), the driving assembly comprises a motor (6), the motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (12), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (61), the lower end of the driving shaft (61) is rotationally connected with the bottom frame (1), the driving shaft (61) is a reciprocating screw rod, a corresponding threaded opening is formed in the rear end of the annular blowing ring (5), and the annular blowing ring (5) is in threaded connection with the driving shaft (61).
3. The protection device for preventing and controlling forestry pests according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the chassis (1) are provided with auxiliary blowing mechanisms (8), the auxiliary blowing mechanisms (8) comprise side pipes (81), the side pipes (81) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the chassis (1), the inner parts of the side pipes (81) are provided with intracavity pistons (82), the side pipes (81) are slidably connected with thin rods (83), the intracavity pistons (82) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the thin rods (83), the upper ends of the thin rods (83) are fixedly connected with side blocks (84), the side blocks (84) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the annular blowing rings (5), and ventilation assemblies are arranged at the lower ends of the side pipes (81).
4. A protection device for preventing and controlling forest pests according to claim 3, characterized in that the ventilation assembly comprises a three-way pipe (85), the three-way pipe (85) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the side pipe (81), a first pipe orifice of the three-way pipe (85) extends to the inside of the side pipe (81), an air inlet valve (851) is installed at a second pipe orifice of the three-way pipe (85), an air outlet valve (852) is installed at a third pipe orifice of the three-way pipe (85), and the third pipe orifice of the three-way pipe (85) is connected with the annular air blowing ring (5) through a connecting hose.
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| CN202210271647.2A CN114600850B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Protection device for forestry pest control |
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| CN202210271647.2A CN114600850B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Protection device for forestry pest control |
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