CN114600820A - Fishing and light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system - Google Patents
Fishing and light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114600820A CN114600820A CN202210171828.8A CN202210171828A CN114600820A CN 114600820 A CN114600820 A CN 114600820A CN 202210171828 A CN202210171828 A CN 202210171828A CN 114600820 A CN114600820 A CN 114600820A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- solar panel
- water
- aquaculture system
- box body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 24
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fishing light complementation, in particular to a fishing light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system, which supplies water to the inside of a spray head positioned above a solar panel through a water supply device arranged in a bracket, the water in the spray head can be sprayed on the surface of the solar panel through the extrusion of the spray head, the water sprayed on the surface of the solar panel can be used for washing impurities such as dust or bird dung attached to the surface of the solar panel, and further, the problem that the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel is seriously influenced due to the impurities such as the dust or the bird dung attached to the surface after the fishing light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system works for a long time is solved, the phenomenon that the photovoltaic solar panel can generate hot spots or PID effect is reduced, and meanwhile, the feeding device arranged below the solar panel can be controlled to be opened or closed through the water supply device, and then realize that the device of throwing something and feeding can accomplish automatic work, and then reduced staff's working strength.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishing light complementation, in particular to a fishing light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system.
Background
The fishing light complementation refers to the combination of fishery cultivation and photovoltaic power generation, a photovoltaic panel array is erected above the water surface of a fishpond, fish and shrimp cultivation can be carried out in a water area below the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic array can also provide a good shielding effect for fish cultivation, so that a new power generation mode of 'upper power generation and lower fish cultivation' is formed.
However, after the existing aquaculture system with the fish and light integrated pond works for a long time, impurities such as a large amount of dust or bird droppings can be attached to the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel installed on the surface of an open lake, the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel is seriously affected, even the photovoltaic solar panel is subjected to hot spot or PID effect, and the photovoltaic solar panel is irreversibly damaged.
In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention designs a plywood press-forming machine, which improves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that after the existing fishing light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system works for a long time, a large amount of dust, bird droppings and other impurities can be attached to the surface of a photovoltaic solar panel arranged on the surface of an open lake, the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel is seriously influenced, and even the photovoltaic solar panel generates hot spots or PID (proportion integration differentiation) effect, so that the photovoltaic solar panel is irreversibly damaged.
The invention provides a fishing and light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system, which comprises a solar panel and a bracket below the solar panel, and further comprises:
the spray head is positioned above the solar panel and used for spraying water on the surface of the solar panel for cleaning;
and the water supply device is arranged inside the bracket and is used for supplying water to the spray head.
Preferably, the water supply device includes:
the cover body is arranged inside the bracket;
the screw rod is placed in the cover body, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the motor;
the limiting sliding seat is positioned in the cover body, and the inner surface of the limiting sliding seat is provided with a threaded hole;
the limit switches are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of one side in the cover body;
one end of the hollow rod is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting sliding seat, one end of the hollow rod, far away from the limiting sliding seat, is movably contacted with the bottom surface of the solar panel, and the hollow rod is connected with the cover body in a sliding manner;
the airbag is placed in the support, one half of the surface of the upper end of the airbag is fixedly connected with the solar panel, and one half of the surface of the lower end of the airbag is fixedly connected with the support;
the water pipe is communicated with the other half surface of the upper end of the air bag, the water pipe is communicated with the other half surface of the lower end of the air bag, and the section of the water pipe is semicircular.
Preferably, a first thin sheet connected with the air bag in a rotating mode is arranged above the air bag, and a limiting clamping groove is formed above the air bag.
Preferably, a second thin sheet is arranged below the air bag and is rotatably connected with the air bag, and a limiting clamping groove is arranged below the air bag.
Preferably, a filtering bin is arranged below the support.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the filter bin.
Preferably, a feeding device is arranged below the solar panel.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises:
the box body is arranged below the solar panel;
the cover body is connected below the box body in a sliding mode and is made of rubber materials;
no. two transfer lines, No. two transfer line one end is connected with lid one side, No. two transfer lines keep away from the one end of lid and solar panel below articulated.
Preferably, a net-shaped baffle is arranged below the inner part of the box body.
Preferably, a drawing type box body is arranged on one side of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the fishing light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system, the water supply device arranged in the support is used for supplying water to the inside of the spray head positioned above the solar panel, the water in the spray head can be sprayed on the surface of the solar panel through the extrusion of the spray head, and the water sprayed on the surface of the solar panel can be used for washing impurities such as dust or bird dung attached to the surface of the solar panel, so that the problem that the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel is seriously affected due to the impurities such as the dust or the bird dung attached to the surface after the fishing light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system works for a long time is solved, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic solar panel can generate hot spots or PID effect is reduced.
2. According to the fish and light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system, the feeding device arranged below the solar panel can be controlled to be opened or closed through the water supply device, and further the feeding device can complete automatic work, so that workers do not need to take a boat to feed materials scattered in a pond, and the working intensity of the workers is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the bladder of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding device of the present invention.
In the figure: the solar panel comprises a solar panel 1, a support 2, a spray head 3, a water supply device 4, a cover body 41, a screw rod 42, a limiting slide seat 43, a limiting switch 44, a hollow rod 45, an air bag 46, a first sheet 461, a second sheet 462, a water pipe 47, a filter bin 5, a filter screen 51, a feeding device 6, a box body 61, a cover body 62, a slide block 63, a first transmission rod 64, a second transmission rod 65, a net-shaped baffle 66 and a drawing box body 67.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the fish light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system, the existing fish light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system is improved, after long-time operation, a large amount of dust or bird droppings and other impurities can be attached to the surface of a photovoltaic solar panel installed on the surface of an open lake, the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel is seriously influenced, and even the photovoltaic solar panel is subjected to hot spot or PID effect, so that the photovoltaic solar panel is subjected to irreversible damage.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the invention is as follows: through installing at the inside water supply installation 4 of support 2, 3 inside water supplies to the shower nozzle that is located 1 top of solar panel, 3 inside water of shower nozzle can spray on 1 surface of solar panel through the extrusion of shower nozzle 3, the utilization is sprayed at 1 surperficial water of solar panel, impurity such as dust or bird's dung that solar surface is adnexed washes, the control is opened or closed to feeding device 6 that is equipped with below solar panel through water supply installation 4 simultaneously, and then make feeding device 6 can follow water supply installation 4 and accomplish automatic work of feeding in step.
In order to better understand the technical scheme, the technical scheme is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments;
the invention provides a fishing and light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system, which comprises a solar panel 1 and a bracket 2 below the solar panel 1, and further comprises:
the spray head 3 is positioned above the solar panel 1 and used for spraying water on the surface of the solar panel 1 for cleaning;
and a water supply device 4, the water supply device 4 being installed inside the support 2 for supplying water to the spray head 3.
When the water supply device 4 arranged in the support 2 starts to work, the water supply device 4 pumps water in the pond into the spray head 3 positioned above the solar panel 1, so that the water supply device 4 supplies water into the spray head 3, and at the moment, the water in the spray head 3 is sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 1 through the extrusion of the spray head 3, so that the water sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 1 is cleaned, and the surface of the solar panel 1 is ensured not to be attached with impurities such as dust or bird droppings;
therefore, compared with the existing fish light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system in the prior art, after long-time operation, a large amount of impurities such as dust or bird droppings may adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 1 installed on the surface of an open lake, which seriously affects the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel 1, even causes the photovoltaic solar panel 1 to generate hot spots or PID effect, so that the photovoltaic solar panel 1 is irreversibly damaged;
according to the invention, the water supply device 4 arranged in the bracket 2 is used for supplying water to the inside of the spray head 3 positioned above the solar panel 1, the water in the spray head 3 can be sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 1 through the extrusion of the spray head 3, and the water sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 1 can be used for washing impurities such as dust or bird dung attached to the surface of the solar panel, so that the problem that the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel 1 is seriously influenced due to the impurities such as the dust or the bird dung attached to the surface after the fishing light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system works for a long time is avoided, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic solar panel 1 generates hot spots or the PID effect is also reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the water supply device 4 includes:
a cover 41, wherein the cover 41 is arranged inside the bracket 2;
the screw rod 42 is placed inside the cover body 41, and one end of the screw rod 42 is connected with the motor;
the limiting sliding seat 43 is positioned inside the cover body 41, and the inner surface of the limiting sliding seat 43 is provided with a threaded hole;
the limit switches 44 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of one side in the cover body 41;
one end of the hollow rod 45 is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting sliding seat 43, one end, far away from the limiting sliding seat 43, of the hollow rod 45 is movably contacted with the bottom surface of the solar panel 1, and the hollow rod 45 is in sliding connection with the cover body 41;
the air bag 46 is placed in the bracket 2, half of the upper end surface of the air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 1, and the lower end half surface of the air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the bracket 2;
a water pipe 47, wherein the water pipe 47 is communicated with the other half surface of the upper end of the air bag 46, the water pipe 47 is communicated with the other half surface of the lower end of the air bag 46, and the cross section of the water pipe 47 is semicircular;
by adopting the technical scheme, when a large amount of impurities such as dust, bird droppings and the like are attached to the surface of the solar panel 1, water in the pond is conveyed into the spray head 3 on the solar panel 1 through the water supply device 4;
at this time, the lead screw 42 is placed inside the cover 41 installed inside the bracket 2 and is rotatably connected with the cover 41, and one end of the lead screw 42 is connected with the motor, so when the motor is electrified to rotate forward, the forward rotating motor will synchronously drive the lead screw 42 inside the cover 41 to rotate forward, because the limiting slide seat 43 is located inside the cover 41 and is provided with a threaded hole on the inner surface, when the lead screw 42 rotates, the lead screw passes through the threaded hole on the inner surface of the limiting slide seat 43 and is engaged with the limiting slide seat 43 through the threaded hole, because one end of the lead screw 42 is connected with the motor, the position of the lead screw 42 inside the cover 41 is fixed relative to the cover 41, because the position of the lead screw 42 inside the cover 41 is fixed relative to the cover 41, and the cover 41 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 2, when the lead screw 42 and the limiting slide seat 43 are engaged to move, only the limiting slide seat 43 slides upwards inside the cover 41, then, the hollow rod 45 is slidably connected with the cover body 41, so that the upward sliding limiting slide seat 43 can simultaneously drive the hollow rod 45 fixedly connected with one side of the limiting slide seat 43 to move upwards, and as one end of the hollow rod 45, which is far away from the limiting slide seat 43, is movably contacted with the bottom surface of the solar panel 1, the upward moving hollow rod 45 can also synchronously drive the solar panel 1 to move upwards;
when the hollow rod 45 moves upwards to the top end inside the cover body 41, one side of the limiting slide seat 43 touches the limiting switch 44 arranged at the top end of one side inside the cover body 41, when the limiting switch 44 is touched, the motor starts to rotate reversely, the reverse-rotating motor drives the screw rod 42 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 42 rotating reversely passes through a threaded hole in the inner surface of the limiting slide seat 43, the limiting slide seat 43 slides downwards inside the cover body 41, the limiting slide seat 43 sliding downwards simultaneously drives the hollow rod 45 fixedly connected with one side of the limiting slide seat 43 to move downwards, and one end, far away from the limiting slide seat 43, of the hollow rod 45 is movably contacted with the bottom surface of the solar panel 1, so that the hollow rod 45 moving downwards can drive the solar panel 1 to move downwards at the same time;
when the hollow rod 45 moves downwards to the bottom end inside the cover body 41, one side of the limiting slide seat 43 touches a limiting switch 44 arranged at the bottom end of one side inside the cover body 41, and when the limiting switch 44 is touched, the motor rotates forwards again, so that the solar panel 1 moves upwards;
because the air bag 46 is placed inside the bracket 2, and half of the upper end surface of the air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 1, and half of the lower end surface of the air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the bracket 2, the air bag 46 can be synchronously extruded through the solar panel 1 moving up and down, the extruded air bag 46 can generate negative pressure when being restored to the original state, so that water in the pond can be pumped by the water pipe 47, the pumped water is transported to the inside of the nozzle 3 positioned above the solar panel 1 through the water pipe 47, then the water supply inside the nozzle 3 is completed, the water inside the nozzle 3 can be sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 1 through the extrusion of the nozzle 3, the impurities such as dust or bird dung attached to the surface of the solar panel can be washed by the water sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 1, and further, the long-time work of the fish-light integrated pond circulating water culture system is avoided, the problem that the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel 1 is seriously influenced by impurities such as dust or bird droppings attached to the surface is solved, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic solar panel 1 generates hot spots or PID (proportion integration differentiation) effect is reduced;
in addition, because solar panel 1 is the slope installation, spray and raise in the air at solar panel 1 water on the surface, improved the oxygen content of water, accomplish the clearance back to solar panel 1, most can flow into the pond again in, and then also can realize carrying out the oxygenation to the internal water body of pond, strengthened the integrative pond recirculating aquaculture system's of fishing light breed effect.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a first thin sheet 461 rotatably connected to the air bag 46 is disposed above the air bag 46, and a limit slot is disposed above the air bag 46;
as an embodiment of the present invention, a second sheet 462 rotatably connected to the air bag 46 is disposed below the air bag 46, and a limit slot is disposed below the air bag 46;
by adopting the above technical scheme, when the solar panel 1 moves downwards, at this time, because the upper half surface of the air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 1 and the lower half surface is fixedly connected with the bracket 2, the air bag 46 can be contracted by the solar panel 1 moving downwards, because the air bag 46 needs to discharge the gas inside when contracting, a first sheet 461 is arranged on the upper half surface of the air bag 46, and the first sheet 461 is rotatably connected with the air bag 46, when the air bag 46 contracts, the gas inside the air bag 46 can blow up the first sheet 461 relative to the air bag 46, so that a gap is generated above the air bag 46, and when the gas blows up the first sheet 461, the gas inside the air bag 46 can also be discharged from the inside of the water pipe 47 communicated with the upper half surface of the air bag 46 through the generated gap, because the air bag 46 needs to suck the water in the pond into the inside of the air bag 46 through the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46, therefore, the air bag 46 which is contracted at this time can not discharge the gas in the air bag 46 from the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46, and at this time, the second sheet 462 can not be opened downwards relative to the air bag 46 through the limiting clamping groove arranged below the air bag 46, so that the gas in the air bag 46 can not blow the second sheet 462 arranged on the lower half surface of the air bag 46, and thus, no gap can be generated below the air bag 46, and the gas in the air bag 46 can not be discharged from the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46;
when the solar panel 1 moves upwards, the solar panel 1 stretches the air bag 46, meanwhile, the air bag 46 can suck air from two ends because of the ductility of the air bag 46, the first sheet 461 cannot be opened downwards relative to the air bag 46 because the limiting clamping groove is formed above the air bag 46, and further no gap can be generated above the air bag 46, so that the air bag 46 cannot suck air from the upper part of the air bag 46 at the moment, and the second sheet 462 cannot be influenced by the limiting clamping groove at the moment, so the second sheet 462 can be opened towards the inner part of the air bag 46, and further the air bag 46 at the moment can suck air from the lower part of the air bag 46, and because the water in the pond is in the water pipe 47 communicated with the half surface of the lower part of the air bag 46 at the moment, the air bag 46 can suck water in the pond into the air bag 46 at the moment;
when the solar panel 1 moves downwards again, at this time, because the upper half surface of the air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 1 and the lower half surface is fixedly connected with the bracket 2, the air bag 46 can be contracted by the solar panel 1 moving downwards, because the water in the air bag 46 needs to be discharged when the air bag 46 contracts, a first sheet 461 is arranged on the upper half surface of the air bag 46, and the first sheet 461 is rotatably connected with the air bag 46, so when the air bag 46 contracts, the water in the air bag 46 can jack the first sheet 461 upwards relative to the air bag 46, a gap is generated above the air bag 46, the water in the air bag 46 can be discharged from the interior of the water pipe 47 communicated with the upper half surface of the air bag 46 through the gap when the water jacks the first sheet 461, and because the air bag 46 needs to suck the water in the pond into the interior of the air bag 46 through the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46, therefore, the air bag 46 which is contracted at this time can not discharge the water in the air bag 46 from the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46, so that the second sheet 462 can not be opened downwards relative to the air bag 46 through the lower part of the air bag 46, the water in the air bag 46 can not jack up the second sheet 462 arranged on the lower half surface of the air bag 46, so that a gap can not be generated below the air bag 46, and the water in the air bag 46 can not be discharged from the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46;
when water in the air bag 46 is discharged from the water pipe 47 communicated with the upper half surface of the air bag 46 through the generated gap, the water enters the inside of the spray head 3, and therefore the water supply to the inside of the spray head 3 is realized.
As an embodiment of the invention, a filtering bin 5 is arranged below the bracket 2;
as an embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen 51 is installed inside the filter bin 5;
by adopting the technical scheme, because the water in the pond possibly contains impurities, on one hand, the water supply device 4 possibly breaks down and cannot supply water to the spray head 3, on the other hand, the water sprayed on the solar panel 1 also contains impurities, and after the water with the impurities is dried in the sun, the impurities possibly remain on the surface of the solar panel 1, so that hot spots or PID (proportion integration differentiation) effects appear on the solar panel 1;
at this moment, the filtering bin 5 is arranged below the support 2, the water supply device 4 can be made to be in front of water in a pumping pond, the water in the pond is made to pass through the filtering bin 5, then the filtering screen 51 is arranged in the filtering bin 5, the water in the pond is filtered and cleaned, and then the cleaned water is sprayed onto the solar panel 1 through the water supply device 4 and the spray head 3, so that the water in the pond is prevented from possibly containing impurities on the one hand, the water supply device 4 is prevented from breaking down, the water supply problem for the spray head 3 can not be realized, on the other hand, the water sprayed on the solar panel 1 is prevented from containing impurities, and after the water with the impurities is dried in the sun, the impurities can be left on the solar surface, and the phenomenon of hot spots or PID effect occurs on the solar panel 1.
As an embodiment of the invention, a feeding device 6 is arranged below the solar panel 1;
as an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 6 includes:
a box body 61, wherein the box body 61 is arranged below the solar panel 1;
the cover body 62 is connected below the box body 61 in a sliding mode, and the cover body 62 is made of rubber materials;
one end of the second transmission rod 65 is hinged with one side of the cover body 62, and one end, far away from the cover body 62, of the second transmission rod 65 is hinged with the lower part of the solar panel 1;
when the solar panel 1 moves up and down, the feeding device 6 is arranged below the solar panel 1, so that automatic feeding of the feeding device 6 can be realized;
since the box body 61 is installed below the solar panel 1, the box body 61 is stationary relative to the solar panel 1 moving up and down, and since the cover body 62 is slidably connected below the box body 61, when the solar panel 1 moves up and down, the cover body 62 needs to be opened and closed to complete the automatic feeding of the feeding device 6;
when the solar panel 1 moves upwards, the solar panel 1 can synchronously drag the second transmission rod 65 hinged with the lower part of the solar panel 1 to move upwards, and one end of the second transmission rod 65 is hinged with one side of the cover body 62, so that the second transmission rod 65 moving upwards can pull the cover body 62 connected with the lower part of the box body 61 in a sliding manner to move towards the bracket 2, the cover body 62 can be opened relative to the box body 61, and the installation position of the hinged part of the second transmission rod 65 and the lower part of the solar panel 1 is close to the box body 61, so that the second transmission rod 65 cannot pull out all the cover body 62 connected with the lower part of the box body 61 in a sliding manner to the outer part of the box body 61, and the cover body 62 can slide back and forth in the box body 61;
when the solar panel 1 moves downwards, the solar panel 1 can synchronously drag the second transmission rod 65 hinged with the lower part of the solar panel 1 to move downwards, and one end of the second transmission rod 65 is hinged with one side of the cover body 62, so that the second transmission rod 65 moving downwards can pull the cover body 62 connected with the lower part of the box body 61 in a sliding way to move away from the bracket 2, and further the cover body 62 can be closed relative to the box body 61;
in addition, the cover 62 is made of rubber material, and the second transmission rod 65 can pull the cover 62 to slide in the box body by using the flexibility of rubber, so that the phenomenon that the cover 62 is locked when sliding and the second transmission rod 65 cannot pull and push the cover 62 is prevented.
Upwards with the lapse through solar panel 1, can realize carrying out the water spray clearance to solar panel 1 surface on the one hand, can reach opening and the closure of lid 62 on the one hand to the realization is to the automated control of throwing something and feeding device 6, makes the device 6 of throwing something and feeding accomplish automatic throwing something and feeding, thereby makes the staff need not to take advantage of the ship and throws something and feeds to spilling the material in the pond, has reduced staff's working strength.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a net-shaped baffle 66 is arranged below the inside of the box body 61;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after lid 62 is opened, the inside fish food that holds of box 61 can be because during the pond is fallen into from box 61 is inside to the weight of self, when lid 62 is opened, in order to prevent that all fish food in the box 61 can fall into the pond, is equipped with netted baffle 66 in the inside below of box 61 this moment, can make the inside fish food of box 61 behind netted baffle 66, just can fall into the pond to avoided the fish food can once only take place from the phenomenon that the box 61 is inside to fall into in the pond.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a drawing box 67 is disposed on one side of the box 61;
by adopting the technical scheme, when the fish food in the box body 61 is used up, the pull-out box body 67 is arranged on one side of the box body 61, the pull-out box body 67 is drawer-shaped and has no baffle on one side in the box body 61, when the fish food needs to be filled in the box body 61, the fish food is directly filled into the pull-out box body 67 by pulling the pull-out box body 67 from the outside, then the side of the pull-out box body 67 with the baffle is higher than the side of the pull-out box body 67 without the baffle by arranging the inside of the pull-out box body 67 into an inclined shape, so that the fish food in the pull-out box body 67 rolls from the side of the pull-out box body 67 with the baffle to the side of the pull-out box body 67 without the baffle due to the self gravity, and the fish food can roll from the pull-out box body 67 to the box body 61 because the pull-out box body 67 is arranged above the reticular baffle 66, so that the fish food rolled into the box body 61 falls onto the upper surface of the reticular baffle 66, and then the fish food is thrown through the reticular baffle 66;
after the fish food is filled, the pull-type box body 67 is pushed back into the box body 61, so that the box body 61 forms a closed space again, and the phenomenon that the fish food is deteriorated due to the fact that moist gas and rainwater enter the box body 61 is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when a large amount of impurities such as dust, bird droppings and the like are attached to the surface of the solar panel 1, water in the pond is conveyed to the interior of a spray head 3 on the solar panel 1 through a water supply device 4;
at this time, the lead screw 42 is placed in the cover 41 installed in the bracket 2, and one end of the lead screw 42 is connected with the motor, so when the motor is electrified to rotate forward, the forward rotating motor will synchronously drive the lead screw 42 in the cover 41 to rotate forward, because the limiting slide seat 43 is located in the cover 41 and the inner surface is provided with a threaded hole, when the lead screw 42 rotates, the lead screw passes through the threaded hole in the inner surface of the limiting slide seat 43 and is engaged with the limiting slide seat 43 through the threaded hole, because one end of the lead screw 42 is connected with the motor, the position of the lead screw 42 in the cover 41 is fixed, because the position of the lead screw 42 in the cover 41 is fixed, and the cover 41 is fixedly installed in the bracket 2, when the lead screw 42 is engaged with the limiting slide seat 43, only the limiting slide seat 43 slides upwards in the cover 41, and the limiting slide seat 43 sliding upwards carries a hollow rod 45 fixedly connected with one side of the limiting slide seat 43, because one end of the hollow rod 45, which is far away from the limiting sliding seat 43, is movably contacted with the bottom surface of the solar panel 1, the solar panel 1 is driven to move upwards by the hollow rod 45 moving upwards;
when the hollow rod 45 moves upwards to the top end inside the cover body 41, one side of the limiting slide seat 43 touches the limiting switch 44 arranged at the top end of one side inside the cover body 41, when the limiting switch 44 is touched, the motor starts to rotate reversely, the reverse-rotating motor drives the screw rod 42 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 42 rotating reversely passes through a threaded hole in the inner surface of the limiting slide seat 43, the limiting slide seat 43 slides downwards inside the cover body 41, the limiting slide seat 43 sliding downwards simultaneously drives the hollow rod 45 fixedly connected with one side of the limiting slide seat 43 to move downwards, and one end, far away from the limiting slide seat 43, of the hollow rod 45 is movably contacted with the bottom surface of the solar panel 1, so that the hollow rod 45 moving downwards can drive the solar panel 1 to move downwards at the same time;
when the hollow rod 45 moves downwards to the bottom end inside the cover body 41, one side of the limiting slide seat 43 touches the limiting switch 44 arranged at the bottom end of one side inside the cover body 41, and when the limiting switch 44 is touched, the motor rotates forwards again, so that the solar panel 1 moves upwards;
when the solar panel 1 moves downwards, because the upper half surface of the air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 1 and the lower half surface is fixedly connected with the bracket 2, the air bag 46 can be contracted by the solar panel 1 moving downwards, because the air bag 46 needs to discharge the gas in the air bag 46 when being contracted, the first thin sheet 461 is arranged on the upper half surface of the air bag 46, and the first thin sheet 461 is rotatably connected with the air bag 46, when the air bag 46 contracts, the gas in the air bag 46 can blow up the first thin sheet 461 relative to the air bag 46, so that a gap is generated above the air bag 46, and simultaneously when the gas blows up the first thin sheet 461, the gas in the air bag 46 can be discharged from the water pipe 47 communicated with the upper half surface of the air bag 46 through the gap, because the air bag 46 needs to suck the water in the pond into the air bag 46 through the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46, therefore, the air bag 46 which is contracted at this time can not discharge the gas in the air bag 46 from the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46, and at this time, the second sheet 462 can not be opened downwards relative to the air bag 46 through the limiting clamping groove arranged below the air bag 46, so that the gas in the air bag 46 can not blow the second sheet 462 arranged on the lower half surface of the air bag 46, and thus, no gap can be generated below the air bag 46, and the gas in the air bag 46 can not be discharged from the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46;
when the solar panel 1 moves upwards, the solar panel 1 stretches the air bag 46, meanwhile, the air bag 46 can suck air from two ends because of the ductility of the air bag 46, the first sheet 461 cannot be opened downwards relative to the air bag 46 because the limiting clamping groove is formed above the air bag 46, and further no gap can be generated above the air bag 46, so that the air bag 46 cannot suck air from the upper part of the air bag 46 at the moment, and the second sheet 462 cannot be influenced by the limiting clamping groove at the moment, so the second sheet 462 can be opened towards the inner part of the air bag 46, and further the air bag 46 at the moment can suck air from the lower part of the air bag 46, and because the water in the pond is in the water pipe 47 communicated with the half surface of the lower part of the air bag 46 at the moment, the air bag 46 can suck water in the pond into the air bag 46 at the moment;
when the solar panel 1 moves downwards again, at this time, because the upper half surface of the air bag 46 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 1 and the lower half surface is fixedly connected with the bracket 2, the air bag 46 can be contracted by the solar panel 1 moving downwards, because the water in the air bag 46 needs to be discharged when the air bag 46 contracts, a first sheet 461 is arranged on the upper half surface of the air bag 46, and the first sheet 461 is rotatably connected with the air bag 46, so when the air bag 46 contracts, the water in the air bag 46 can jack the first sheet 461 upwards relative to the air bag 46, a gap is generated above the air bag 46, the water in the air bag 46 can be discharged from the interior of the water pipe 47 communicated with the upper half surface of the air bag 46 through the gap when the water jacks the first sheet 461, and because the air bag 46 needs to suck the water in the pond into the interior of the air bag 46 through the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46, therefore, the air bag 46 which is contracted at this time can not discharge the water in the air bag 46 from the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46, so that the second sheet 462 can not be opened downwards relative to the air bag 46 through the lower part of the air bag 46, the water in the air bag 46 can not jack up the second sheet 462 arranged on the lower half surface of the air bag 46, so that a gap can not be generated below the air bag 46, and the water in the air bag 46 can not be discharged from the water pipe 47 communicated with the lower half surface of the air bag 46;
when water in the air bag 46 is discharged from the interior of the water pipe 47 communicated with the upper half surface of the air bag 46 through a gap, the water can enter the spray head 3, so that water can be supplied to the interior of the spray head 3, the water in the spray head 3 can be sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 1 through extrusion of the spray head 3, and the water sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 1 can be used for washing impurities such as dust or bird dung attached to the surface of the solar panel, so that the problem that the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel 1 is seriously affected due to the impurities such as the dust or the bird dung attached to the surface after the fishing light integrated pond circulating water aquaculture system works for a long time is solved, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic solar panel 1 generates hot spots or PID effect is also reduced;
when the solar panel 1 moves upwards, the solar panel 1 can synchronously drag the second transmission rod 65 hinged with the lower part of the solar panel 1 to move upwards, and one end of the second transmission rod 65 is hinged with one side of the cover body 62, so that the second transmission rod 65 moving upwards can pull the cover body 62 connected with the lower part of the box body 61 in a sliding manner to move towards the bracket 2, the cover body 62 can be opened relative to the box body 61, and the installation position of the hinged part of the second transmission rod 65 and the lower part of the solar panel 1 is close to the box body 61, so that the second transmission rod 65 cannot pull out all the cover body 62 connected with the lower part of the box body 61 in a sliding manner to the outer part of the box body 61, and the cover body 62 can slide back and forth in the box body 61;
when the solar panel 1 moves downwards, the solar panel 1 can synchronously drag the second transmission rod 65 hinged with the lower part of the solar panel 1 to move downwards, and one end of the second transmission rod 65 is hinged with one side of the cover body 62, so that the second transmission rod 65 moving downwards can pull the cover body 62 connected with the lower part of the box body 61 in a sliding way to move away from the bracket 2, and further the cover body 62 can be closed relative to the box body 61;
in addition, the cover 62 is made of rubber material, and the second transmission rod 65 can pull the cover 62 to slide in the box body by using the flexibility of rubber, so that the phenomenon that the cover 62 is locked when sliding and the second transmission rod 65 cannot pull and push the cover 62 is prevented.
Upwards with the lapse through solar panel 1, can realize carrying out the water spray clearance to solar panel 1 surface on the one hand, can reach opening and the closure of lid 62 on the one hand to the realization is to the automated control of throwing something and feeding device 6, makes the device 6 of throwing something and feeding accomplish automatic throwing something and feeding, thereby makes the staff need not to take advantage of the ship and throws something and feeds to spilling the material in the pond, has reduced staff's working strength.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integrative pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light, includes support (2) that solar panel (1) and solar panel (1) below are fixed, its characterized in that: further comprising:
the spray head (3) is positioned above the solar panel (1) and used for spraying water on the surface of the solar panel (1) for cleaning;
the water supply device (4) is installed inside the support (2) and used for supplying water to the spray head (3).
2. The integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply device (4) comprises:
the cover body (41), the said cover body (41) is installed inside support (2);
the screw rod (42), the said screw rod (42) is placed inside the cover (41), one end of the said screw rod (42) is connected with electrical machinery;
the limiting sliding seat (43) is positioned in the cover body (41), and the inner surface of the limiting sliding seat (43) is provided with a threaded hole;
the limit switches (44) are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of one side in the cover body (41);
one end of the hollow rod (45) is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting sliding seat (43), one end, far away from the limiting sliding seat (43), of the hollow rod (45) is movably contacted with the bottom surface of the solar panel (1), and the hollow rod (45) is in sliding connection with the cover body (41);
the air bag (46), the air bag (46) is placed in the support (2), half of the upper end surface of the air bag (46) is fixedly connected with the solar panel (1), and half of the lower end surface of the air bag (46) is fixedly connected with the support (2);
the water pipe (47) is communicated with the other half surface of the upper end of the air bag (46), the water pipe (47) is communicated with the other half surface of the lower end of the air bag (46), and the cross section of the water pipe (47) is semicircular.
3. The integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first thin sheet (461) rotatably connected with the air bag (46) is arranged above the air bag (46), and a limiting clamping groove is arranged above the air bag (46).
4. The integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second thin sheet (462) rotatably connected with the air bag (46) is arranged below the air bag (46), and a limiting clamping groove is arranged below the air bag (46).
5. The integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filtering bin (5) is arranged below the bracket (2).
6. The integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light according to claim 5, characterized in that: a filter screen (51) is arranged in the filter bin (5).
7. The integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a feeding device (6) is arranged below the solar panel (1).
8. The integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light according to claim 7, characterized in that: the feeding device (6) comprises:
the box body (61), the said box body (61) is installed below the solar energy board (1);
the cover body (62), the cover body (62) is connected below the box body (61) in a sliding mode, and the cover body (62) is made of rubber materials;
no. two transfer lines (65), No. two transfer lines (65) one end is articulated with lid (62) one side, No. two transfer lines (65) keep away from the one end of lid (62) and solar panel (1) below articulated.
9. The integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of fishing light according to claim 8, characterized in that: a reticular baffle (66) is arranged below the inner part of the box body (61).
10. The fishing and light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system of claim 8, wherein: a drawing box body (67) is arranged on one side of the box body (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210171828.8A CN114600820A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Fishing and light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210171828.8A CN114600820A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Fishing and light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system |
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| CN114600820A true CN114600820A (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210171828.8A Pending CN114600820A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Fishing and light integrated pond recirculating aquaculture system |
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| CN (1) | CN114600820A (en) |
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