CN114600783B

CN114600783B - Feeding system for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN114600783B
Application number: CN202210317019.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭雷; 王卉; 杨景晁; 高波; 刘元秋; 孟现成; 王伟; 宋新磊
Original assignee: Tengzhou Animal Husbandry And Fishery Development Center
Current assignee: Tengzhou Animal Husbandry And Fishery Development Center
Priority date: 2022-03-29
Filing date: 2022-03-29
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-29
Also published as: CN114600783A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly provides a feeding system for livestock breeding. According to the invention, the feeding groove can be lifted and turned over, so that the overflow of cleaning water from the upper part of the feeding groove during cleaning is avoided, meanwhile, the cleaned sewage is conveniently collected and recycled, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the feeding groove is kept clean when the feeding groove is not used, the cleaning difficulty of the farmers is reduced, and the cultivation efficiency is improved.

Description

Feeding system for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feeding system for livestock breeding.

Background

In order to maintain the cleanliness and sanitation of the breeding environment and ensure the health of livestock, the feeding grooves are usually required to be cleaned in the feeding process, the existing feeding grooves are mainly fixedly arranged, a large amount of time is required to be consumed in the process of cleaning the breeding grooves by breeding personnel, the cleaning efficiency is low, the livestock breeding efficiency and the health of livestock groups are seriously affected, and a feeding system for livestock breeding is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The feeding system for livestock breeding solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the feeding system for the livestock breeding comprises a storage box with a hollow structure, wherein the bottoms of two sides of the storage box are provided with a cleaning storage mechanism with an opening at the top, a feeding mechanism arranged at the opening of the cleaning storage mechanism, a turnover connecting mechanism fixedly connected with the top of the feeding mechanism, and a lifting mechanism arranged at the top of the turnover connecting mechanism, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with an extrusion mechanism connected with the storage box;

the overturning connecting mechanism comprises a transverse plate which moves along the vertical direction and is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the storage box, a sliding groove which is formed in the top of the transverse plate and is arranged along the length direction of the transverse plate, a movable plate which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting mechanism and is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the sliding groove, a squeeze plate and a rack which are fixedly connected on one side of the movable plate and are distributed along the vertical direction, a rotating rod which is movably sleeved with the inner side wall of the bottom of the sliding groove and is arranged on one side of the rack, an adjusting block, a first gear and a switching unit which are fixedly connected on the rotating rod and are sequentially distributed along the vertical direction, and a clamping unit which is in sliding connection with the top of the adjusting block, wherein the switching unit is connected with the feeding mechanism.

Preferably, the clamping unit comprises an adjusting plate which is slidably connected with the top of the adjusting block, one end, far away from the extruding plate, of the adjusting plate is movably sleeved with a guide rod fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove, and an expansion groove, a switching groove and a limiting groove which are sequentially distributed along the direction from the extruding plate to the guide rod are formed in the bottom of the adjusting plate.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding groove with an open-ended strip-shaped structure at the top, an extension rod fixedly connected to one end of the feeding groove, a support rod with a hollow structure movably sleeved on the bottom of the transverse plate and the extension rod, a first rotating shaft movably sleeved on the transverse plate and fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the extension rod and meshed with the first bevel gear, and a first rotating shaft extending into the sliding groove and connected with the switching unit.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected with the top of the storage box, a side plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate, a guide groove with a circular arc structure formed on one side of the side plate, a swinging plate with an L-shaped structure movably sleeved with the side plate and arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the guide groove, a push rod fixedly connected with the top of the swinging plate and slidably sleeved with the guide groove, and a pull rod fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate and movably sleeved with the push rod, wherein one end of the swinging plate extending out of the side plate is provided with a first motor.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a piston rod which is in sliding sleeve connection with the output end of the lifting mechanism and is arranged along the horizontal direction, a piston plate fixedly connected with the other end of the piston rod, and a sleeve which is arranged in the storage box and is in sliding sleeve connection with the piston plate, wherein one end of the sleeve, which is close to the piston rod, is fixedly connected with an expansion pipe of a horn-shaped structure which is fixedly sleeved with the storage box, and the other end of the sleeve is provided with a check valve.

Preferably, the cross section of the top of the adjusting block is of a regular polygon structure, one end of the guide rod extending into the adjusting plate is provided with a first spring fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and the width of the limiting groove is consistent with the diameter of an inscribed circle of the adjusting block.

Preferably, the switching unit comprises a chain with an annular structure, and the inner ring of the chain is connected with a first sprocket fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod and a second sprocket fixedly sleeved with the input end of the feeding mechanism.

Preferably, the cleaning and storing mechanism comprises a storing groove which is fixedly connected with the storing box and is provided with an opening at the top, storing cavities which are arranged along the length direction of the storing groove are reserved at two sides of the bottom of the storing groove, spray holes which are communicated with the inside of the storing groove are formed in the storing cavities, a first pipeline which is communicated with the inside of the storing box is fixedly connected at the top of the storing cavity, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the storing groove, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the storing box.

In the present invention,

through the bin, wash storage mechanism, feeding mechanism, upset coupling mechanism, elevating system, extrusion mechanism, feeding groove, the bracing piece, pivot one, bevel gear two, the extension pole, the diaphragm, the spout, the fly leaf, the stripper plate, the rack, the dwang, the adjusting block, gear one, the switching unit, the adjusting plate, the guide bar, the mounting panel, the curb plate, the guide slot, the push rod, the pull rod, the swinging plate, the restriction groove, switching groove expansion tank, make this design at first can carry out lift upset operation with the feeding groove, cover the feeding groove upset on the storage groove, wash water from feeding groove top overflows in the time of avoiding wasing, the while is convenient to collect and retrieve abluent sewage, pressurize the water storage container in the upset in-process, increase washs water jet pressure, improve cleaning efficiency, can also cover the feeding groove upset on the storage groove when not using, avoid debris to fall on the feeding groove, keep feeding groove clean, reduce the cultivation personnel's the degree of difficulty of wasing, improve cultivation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a feeding system for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a turnover connection mechanism of the feeding system for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a flip-over attachment mechanism of a feeding system for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding system adjusting plate for livestock breeding according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 a storage box, 2 a cleaning and storing mechanism, 3 a feeding mechanism, 4 a turnover connecting mechanism, 5 a lifting mechanism, 6 a squeezing mechanism, 31 a feeding groove, 32 a supporting rod, 33 a first rotating shaft, 34 a first bevel gear, 35 a second bevel gear, 36 an extension rod, 41 a transverse plate, 42 a sliding groove, 43 a movable plate, 44 a squeezing plate, 45 a rack, 46 a rotating rod, 47 an adjusting block, 48 a first gear, 49 a switching unit, 410 an adjusting plate, 411 a guiding rod, 51 a mounting plate, 52 a side plate, 53 a guiding groove, 54 a push rod, 55 a pull rod, 56 a swinging plate, 71 a limiting groove, 72 a switching groove and 73 an expanding groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a feeding system for livestock breeding comprises a storage box 1 with a hollow structure, wherein a cleaning storage mechanism 2 with an opening at the top is arranged at the bottom of two sides of the storage box 1, a feeding mechanism 3 arranged at the opening of the cleaning storage mechanism 2, a turnover connecting mechanism 4 fixedly connected with the top of the feeding mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 5 arranged at the top of the turnover connecting mechanism 4, and an extrusion mechanism 6 connected with the storage box 1 is connected with the output end of the lifting mechanism 5;

further, the turnover connecting mechanism 4 comprises a transverse plate 41 moving along the vertical direction and being in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the storage box 1, a sliding groove 42 arranged at the top of the transverse plate 41 along the length direction of the transverse plate, a movable plate 43 fixedly connected at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 5 and being in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the sliding groove 42, a squeeze plate 44 and a rack 45 fixedly connected at one side of the movable plate 43 and distributed along the vertical direction, a rotating rod 46 movably sleeved with the inner side wall at the bottom of the sliding groove 42 at one side of the rack 45, an adjusting block 47 fixedly connected on the rotating rod 46 and sequentially distributed along the vertical direction, a first gear 48, a switching unit 49 and a clamping unit in sliding connection with the top of the adjusting block 47, wherein the switching unit 49 is connected with the feeding mechanism 3.

Specifically, the clamping unit includes an adjusting plate 410 slidably connected to the top of the adjusting block 47, one end of the adjusting plate 410, far away from the extruding plate 44, is movably sleeved with a guide rod 411 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the chute 42, and an expansion slot 73, a switching slot 72 and a limiting slot 71 sequentially distributed along the direction from the extruding plate 44 to the guide rod 411 are formed in the bottom of the adjusting plate 410.

In particular, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding groove 31 with an open strip structure at the top, an extension rod 36 fixedly connected to one end of the feeding groove 31, a support rod 32 with a hollow structure movably sleeved with the extension rod 36 and fixedly connected to the bottom of a transverse plate 41, a first rotating shaft 33 movably sleeved with the transverse plate 41, a first bevel gear 34 fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 33, a second bevel gear 35 fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the extension rod 36 and meshed with the first bevel gear 34, and the first rotating shaft 33 extends into a sliding groove 42 to be connected with a switching unit 49.

The lifting mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51 fixedly connected with the top of the storage box 1, a side plate 52 fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 51, a guide groove 53 with a circular arc structure formed on one side of the side plate 52, a swinging plate 56 with an L-shaped structure movably sleeved with the side plate 52 and arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the guide groove 53, a push rod 54 fixedly connected with the top of the swinging plate 56 and slidably sleeved with the guide groove 53, a pull rod 55 fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate 43 and movably sleeved with the push rod 54, and a first motor is mounted at one end of the swinging plate 56 extending out of the side plate 52.

In addition, the extrusion mechanism 6 comprises a piston rod which is in sliding sleeve connection with the output end of the lifting mechanism 5 and is arranged along the horizontal direction, a piston plate fixedly connected with the other end of the piston rod, and a sleeve which is arranged in the storage box 1 and is in sliding sleeve connection with the piston plate, wherein one end of the sleeve, which is close to the piston rod, is fixedly connected with an expansion pipe of a trumpet-shaped structure fixedly sleeved with the storage box 1, and the other end of the sleeve is provided with a check valve.

In addition, the cross section of the top of the adjusting block 47 is of a regular polygon structure, and a first spring fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 410 is mounted at one end of the guide rod 411 extending into the adjusting plate 410, and the width of the limiting groove 71 is consistent with the diameter of the inscribed circle of the adjusting block 47.

Preferably, the switching unit 49 comprises a chain with an annular structure, and the inner ring of the chain is connected with a first sprocket fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod 46 and a second sprocket fixedly sleeved with the top input end of the first rotating shaft 33 of the feeding mechanism 3.

Embodiment one:

the cleaning and storing mechanism 2 comprises a storage tank which is fixedly connected with the storage tank 1 and is provided with an opening at the top, storage cavities which are arranged along the length direction of the storage tank are reserved at two sides of the bottom of the storage tank, spray holes which are communicated with the inside of the storage tank are formed in the storage cavities, a first pipeline which is communicated with the inside of the storage tank 1 is fixedly connected at the top of the storage cavity, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the storage tank, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the storage tank 1, and sloping surfaces which are obliquely arranged are formed at two ends of one side of the extrusion plate 44 away from the movable plate 43.

Working principle: when the feeding groove 31 needs to be cleaned, the motor on the swinging rod 56 is started to drive the swinging rod 56 to rotate, the push rod 54 on the swinging rod 56 moves along the guide groove 53 under the action of the guide groove 53 during rotation, the pull rod 55 moves upwards firstly when moving towards the storage box 1, the pull rod 55 moves downwards when moving towards the top of the guide groove 53, the pull rod 55 firstly drives the turnover connecting mechanism 4 to move upwards so as to drive the feeding mechanism 3 to move upwards firstly, the pull rod 55 slides towards the storage box 1 relative to the transverse plate 41, then the movable plate 43 at the bottom of the pull rod 55 slides towards the storage box 1, the extrusion plate 44 firstly extrudes the adjusting plate 411 towards the guide rod 411, the adjusting block 47 moves towards the transfer groove 72 and the expansion groove 73 along the limiting groove 71, the limiting groove 71 does not limit the regulating block 47, then the end part of the rack 45 moves to the first gear 48, the first gear 48 is driven to rotate along with the movement of the rack 45, then the rotating rod 46 rotates, the first rotating shaft 33 rotates under the transmission of the switching unit 49, then the extending rod 46 drives the feeding groove 31 to overturn under the action of the first bevel gear 34 and the second bevel gear 35 until the feeding groove 31 overturns 180 degrees, then the push rod 54 moves to the top part of the guide groove 53, at the moment, the end part of the rack 45 moves out of the first gear 48, meanwhile, the extruding plate 44 does not extrude the regulating plate 410, under the action of the first spring, the limiting groove 71 limits the regulating block 47, then the overturned feeding groove 31 moves downwards to cover the top part of the storage groove, meanwhile, the moving rod is driven to move towards the direction of the storage box 1 when the pull rod 55 moves, gas inside the sleeve is extruded into the storage box 1, increasing the inside pressure of bin 1, when wasing, open the solenoid valve that is located pipeline one, wash water extrusion gets into the storage chamber of storage tank in the middle of then follow orifice blowout washs feeding groove 31, afterwards wash water and discharge from the drain pipe, install above-mentioned opposite step and place feeding groove 31 on the initial position after wasing, throw the material feeding, this design at first can go on going up and down the upset operation with feeding groove upset cover on the storage tank, avoid wasing water to spill over from feeding groove top when wasing, the convenience is collected the recovery simultaneously, pressurize water storage container in the upset process, increase wash water injection pressure, improve cleaning efficiency, still can overturn feeding groove cover on the storage tank when not using, avoid debris to fall on feeding groove, keep feeding groove clean, reduce the cultivation personnel and wash the degree of difficulty, improve cultivation efficiency.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeding system for livestock-raising, includes storage box (1) of hollow structure, its characterized in that, the both sides bottom of storage box (1) is provided with that the top sets up open-ended washs deposits mechanism (2), sets up feeding mechanism (3) in washs the deposit mechanism (2) opening part, with feeding mechanism (3) top rigid coupling's upset coupling mechanism (4), set up elevating system (5) at upset coupling mechanism (4) top, the output of elevating system (5) is connected with extrusion mechanism (6) that are connected with storage box (1);

the turnover connecting mechanism (4) comprises a transverse plate (41) which moves along the vertical direction and is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the storage box (1), a sliding groove (42) which is formed in the top of the transverse plate (41) and is arranged along the length direction of the transverse plate, a movable plate (43) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism (5) and is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the sliding groove (42), a squeezing plate (44) and a rack (45) which are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (43) and are distributed along the vertical direction, a rotating rod (46) which is movably sleeved with the inner side wall of the bottom of the sliding groove (42) and is arranged on one side of the rack (45), an adjusting block (47), a first gear (48), a switching unit (49) and a clamping unit which are fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting block (47) in a sliding manner, and the switching unit (49) is connected with the feeding mechanism (3);

the extrusion mechanism (6) comprises a piston rod which is in sliding sleeve connection with the output end of the lifting mechanism (5) and is arranged along the horizontal direction, a piston plate fixedly connected with the other end of the piston rod, and a sleeve which is arranged inside the storage box (1) and is in sliding sleeve connection with the piston plate, wherein one end of the sleeve, which is close to the piston rod, is fixedly connected with an expansion pipe of a horn-shaped structure which is fixedly sleeved with the storage box (1), and the other end of the sleeve is provided with a check valve.

2. The feeding system for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the clamping unit comprises an adjusting plate (410) which is slidably connected with the top of the adjusting block (47), one end of the adjusting plate (410) far away from the extruding plate (44) is movably sleeved with a guide rod (411) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the chute (42), and an expansion groove (73), a switching groove (72) and a limiting groove (71) which are sequentially distributed along the direction from the extruding plate (44) to the guide rod (411) are formed in the bottom of the adjusting plate (410).

3. The feeding system for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding groove (31) with an open strip-shaped structure at the top, an extension rod (36) fixedly connected to one end of the feeding groove (31), a support rod (32) fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (41) and movably sleeved with the extension rod (36), a first rotating shaft (33) movably sleeved with the transverse plate (41) is movably sleeved inside the support rod (32) through a bearing seat, a first bevel gear (34) fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the first rotating shaft (33), a second bevel gear (35) fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the extension rod (36) and meshed with the first bevel gear (34), and the first rotating shaft (33) stretches into a sliding groove (42) to be connected with the switching unit (49).

4. The feeding system for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (51) fixedly connected with the top of the storage box (1), a side plate (52) fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (51), a guide groove (53) with a circular arc structure formed on one side of the side plate (52), an L-shaped swing plate (56) which is movably sleeved with the side plate (52) and is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the guide groove (53), a push rod (54) fixedly connected with the top of the swing plate (56) and slidably sleeved with the guide groove (53), and a pull rod (55) fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (43) and movably sleeved with the push rod (54), and one end of the swing plate (56) extending out of the side plate (52) is provided with a motor I.

5. The feeding system for livestock breeding according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of the top of the adjusting block (47) is of a regular polygon structure, one end of the guide rod (411) extending into the adjusting plate (410) is provided with a first spring fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (410), and the width of the limiting groove (71) is consistent with the diameter of an inscribed circle of the adjusting block (47).

6. A feeding system for livestock-raising according to claim 2, characterized in that the adapter unit (49) comprises a chain of annular structure, the inner ring of which is connected with a first sprocket fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod (46) and a second sprocket fixedly sleeved with the input end of the feeding mechanism (3).

7. The feeding system for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning and storing mechanism (2) comprises a storing groove which is fixedly connected with the storing box (1) and is provided with an opening at the top, storing cavities which are arranged along the length direction of the storing groove are reserved at two sides of the bottom of the storing groove, jet holes which are communicated with the inside of the storing groove are formed in the storing cavity, a first pipeline which is communicated with the inside of the storing box (1) is fixedly connected at the top of the storing cavity, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the storing groove, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the storing box (1).