CN114593392B - Solar lighting device of new energy - Google Patents
Solar lighting device of new energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN114593392B CN114593392B CN202210197393.4A CN202210197393A CN114593392B CN 114593392 B CN114593392 B CN 114593392B CN 202210197393 A CN202210197393 A CN 202210197393A CN 114593392 B CN114593392 B CN 114593392B
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- top end
- solar panel
- rod
- water
- supporting rod
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000201308 Boschniakia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010071 organism adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar lighting device of a new energy source, which comprises a supporting rod, wherein a plurality of lighting components are arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the supporting rod, and a power generation part is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod; the power generation part comprises a mounting plate arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, the center of the top end of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a mounting seat, and the top end of the mounting seat is in spherical hinge with a solar panel; the top end of the mounting seat is provided with a water collecting component; the four sides of the bottom end of the solar panel are respectively provided with a telescopic rod in a spherical hinge manner, and the other end of the telescopic rod is in a spherical hinge manner with the top surface of the mounting seat; four sides of the top end of the solar panel are provided with light components which are respectively and electrically connected with the four telescopic rods; the top of solar panel is provided with the cleaning assembly, and cleaning assembly and collection subassembly intercommunication. The invention can quickly adjust the orientation of the solar panel, improve the conversion efficiency and improve the light energy utilization rate; effectively retrieve precipitation and clean solar panel, improve illumination conversion efficiency, the rational utilization water resource has reduced the wasting of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to a solar illumination device of new energy.
Background
The new energy source refers to various energy forms except the traditional energy source, wherein the new energy source comprises solar energy; the solar lighting device uses solar energy as energy, realizes photoelectric conversion through a solar battery, stores and stores electric energy by a storage battery in the daytime, and supplies power to an electric light source through a controller at night to realize the required functional lighting equipment.
The existing solar lighting device is characterized in that a solar panel is arranged at the top end of a lighting lamp post and is fixed, the height and the direction of the solar panel are not adjustable, and cannot be adjusted along with the environment, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, which is influenced by external illumination conditions, is low, and the solar panel cannot be used by the lighting device; meanwhile, the solar cell panel is not provided with a cleaning device, and after the solar cell panel is used for a long time, the power generation efficiency can be greatly affected by surface area ash and other impurities, so that resource waste is caused.
Therefore, a new solar lighting device is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar lighting device with new energy sources, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a solar lighting device of a new energy source, which comprises a supporting rod, wherein the side wall of the lower end of the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of diagonal braces, the side wall of the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of lighting components, and the top end of the supporting rod is provided with a power generation part;
the power generation part comprises a mounting plate arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a mounting seat is rotatably connected to the center of the top end of the mounting plate, and a solar panel is spherically hinged to the top end of the mounting seat; the top end of the mounting seat is provided with a water collecting component;
the four sides of the bottom end of the solar panel are respectively provided with a telescopic rod in a spherical hinge manner, and the other end of the telescopic rod is in a spherical hinge manner with the top surface of the mounting seat;
the four sides of the top end of the solar panel are provided with light components which are respectively and electrically connected with the four telescopic rods;
the top of solar panel is provided with the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly with the subassembly intercommunication that catchments.
Preferably, the water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank arranged at the top end of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the water collecting tank is communicated with a water collecting pipe, and the water collecting pipe extends from a cavity in the center of the supporting rod to the bottom of the supporting rod and is communicated with a water storage tank; a plurality of water draining grooves are formed in the top end of the mounting plate, one end of each water draining groove is communicated with the top end of each water collecting groove, and the other end of each water draining groove extends out of the mounting plate; a blocking net is arranged above the water collecting tank, and the mounting seat is in sliding contact with the blocking net.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises sliding blocks symmetrically and slidingly connected to two side edges of the solar panel, and a cleaning pipe is communicated between the two sliding blocks; a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the cleaning pipe, and the cleaning brush is in sliding contact with the solar panel; the side wall of the cleaning pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets which are distributed on two sides of the cleaning brush and are obliquely arranged on the solar panel; any one of the sliding blocks is communicated with the water storage tank through a water supply assembly.
Preferably, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply pipe extending into the water storage tank, the water supply pipe extends upwards along the cavity of the water collecting pipe and extends into the mounting seat, a cleaning pump is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the mounting seat, and the water supply pipe is communicated with an inlet of the cleaning pump; the outlet of the cleaning pump is connected with a middle pipe, and the middle pipe extends out of the mounting seat and is communicated with the sliding block through a flexible pipe.
Preferably, the pair of optical components comprise pair optical boxes arranged at the four sides of the solar panel, and the two pair optical boxes arranged oppositely are electrically connected with the same filter amplifier; the two filter amplifiers are electrically connected with an automatic control unit; the control unit is electrically connected with the four telescopic rods respectively.
Preferably, the light box comprises a box body fixedly arranged on the solar panel, and a light inlet hole is formed in the top end of the box body; and a photoresistor is arranged below the light inlet hole and is electrically connected with the filter amplifier.
Preferably, the supporting rod comprises a lower rod, a middle rod and a top rod which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the lower end of the middle rod is longitudinally and slidably connected with the top end of the lower rod, and the bottom end of the ejector rod is rotationally connected with the top end of the middle rod through a rotating assembly; the top end of the inclined stay bar is hinged with the side wall of the lower bar; the lighting component is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side wall of the middle rod; the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ejector rod.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises an outer sleeve fixedly arranged in the inner cavity at the top end of the middle rod, an inner shaft is connected in a rotating manner in the outer sleeve, and the top end of the inner shaft is fixedly connected with the top end of the ejector rod; magnets are symmetrically embedded in the outer sleeve, an inner gear is fixed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve, the inner diameter of the inner gear is matched with the inner shaft, and a coil is wound on the outer wall of the inner shaft.
Preferably, a plurality of braking holes are circumferentially formed in the inner shaft, piezoelectric blocks are slidably connected in the braking holes, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one ends, close to the outlets of the braking holes, of the piezoelectric blocks, and the clamping blocks are detachably connected with the inner gear.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: the invention discloses a solar lighting device with new energy, which is characterized in that an inclined strut for measuring the wall at the lower end of a supporting rod enables the device to be fixed more stably and firmly; the power generation part is used for converting sunlight into electric energy to supply the illumination assembly and other electric components to work so as to save electric energy; the solar panel realizes angle adjustment through the mounting seat and four telescopic rods around, so that the solar panel is right opposite to sunlight at any time, and the sunlight conversion efficiency is ensured; the water collecting component can collect dew and rain, snow and precipitation at ordinary times for the cleaning component to clean the surface of the solar panel, so that the dirt on the surface of the solar panel is prevented from reducing the light transmittance, and the conversion efficiency of the solar panel is improved; the four telescopic rods can be controlled to operate independently according to illumination conditions, and the orientation angle of the solar panel is adjusted, so that the light energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel is maximized. The solar panel has a simple structure and various functions, and can quickly adjust the orientation of the solar panel, so that the light energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel reaches the maximum, the converted electric quantity is improved, and the light energy utilization rate is improved; effectively retrieve precipitation and clean solar panel, improve illumination conversion efficiency, the rational utilization water resource has reduced the wasting of resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar lighting device with new energy sources according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the power generation part of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a solar panel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of an optical module according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the light box according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the diagonal brace of the present invention;
1, a supporting rod; 2. a diagonal brace; 3. a lighting assembly; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a mounting base; 6. a solar panel; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a water collection tank; 9. a water collecting pipe; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a water drain tank; 12. a blocking net; 13. a slide block; 14. cleaning the tube; 15. a cleaning brush; 16. a water outlet hole; 17. a water supply pipe; 18. a cleaning pump; 19. a middle tube; 20. a flexible tube; 21. aligning the light box; 22. a filter amplifier; 23. an automatic control unit; 24. a case body; 25. a light inlet hole; 26. a photoresistor; 27. a lower rod; 28. an intermediate lever; 29. a push rod; 30. an outer sleeve; 31. an inner shaft; 32. a magnet; 33. an internal gear; 34. a coil; 35. a braking hole; 36. a piezoelectric block; 37. a clamping block; 38. a mounting frame; 39. a sleeve; 40. an external threaded rod; 41. a hinge joint; 42. a ground cone; 43. a lock nut; 44. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides a solar lighting device of new energy, which comprises a supporting rod 1, wherein a plurality of diagonal braces 2 are arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the supporting rod 1, a plurality of lighting components 3 are arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the supporting rod 1, and a power generation part is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 1;
the power generation part comprises a mounting plate 4 arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 1, a mounting seat 5 is rotatably connected to the center of the top end of the mounting plate 4, and a solar panel 6 is spherically hinged to the top end of the mounting seat 5; the top end of the mounting seat 5 is provided with a water collecting component;
the four sides of the bottom end of the solar panel 6 are respectively provided with a telescopic rod 7 in a spherical hinge manner, and the other end of the telescopic rod 7 is in a spherical hinge manner with the top surface of the mounting seat 5;
the four sides of the top end of the solar panel 6 are provided with light components which are respectively and electrically connected with four telescopic rods 7;
the top of solar panel 6 is provided with the cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly communicates with the subassembly that catchments.
The invention discloses a solar lighting device with new energy, wherein an inclined strut 2 for measuring the wall at the lower end of a supporting rod 1 ensures that the device is fixed more stably and firmly; the power generation part is used for converting sunlight into electric energy to supply the illumination assembly 3 and other electric components to work so as to save electric energy; the solar panel 6 realizes angle adjustment through the mounting seat 5 and four telescopic rods 7 around, so that the solar panel 6 is right opposite to sunlight at any time, and the sunlight conversion efficiency is ensured; the water collecting component can collect dew and rain, snow and precipitation at ordinary times for the cleaning component to clean the surface of the solar panel 6, prevent dirt on the surface of the solar panel 6 from reducing light transmittance and improve the conversion efficiency of the solar panel 6; the four telescopic rods 7 can be controlled to operate independently according to illumination conditions, and the orientation angle of the solar panel 6 is adjusted, so that the light energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel 6 is maximized.
In a further optimized scheme, the water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank 8 arranged at the top end of the mounting plate 4, a water collecting pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom end of the water collecting tank 8, and the water collecting pipe 9 extends to the bottom of the support rod 1 from a cavity in the center of the support rod 1 and is communicated with a water storage tank 10; the top end of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of water draining grooves 11, one end of each water draining groove 11 is communicated with the top end of the water collecting groove 8, and the other end extends out of the mounting plate 4; a blocking net 12 is arranged above the water collecting tank 8, and the mounting seat 5 is in sliding contact with the blocking net 12. The water collecting pipe 9 is connected with the lowest point of the water collecting tank 8, when outside precipitation falls to the top end of the mounting plate 4, the precipitation falls into the water collecting tank 8 and then enters the water collecting pipe 9, and finally enters the water storage tank 10, so that recovery of the precipitation is completed; the water draining groove 11 is connected with the top end of the water collecting groove 8, when the circulation part of the water collecting pipe 9 is enough or the water storage tank 10 is full due to overlarge precipitation, precipitation is accumulated in the water collecting groove 8, and the bear water draining groove 11 is drained after the water level reaches a certain height; the blocking net 12 is mainly used for blocking external sundries such as leaves, garbage or bird droppings to carry out the water collecting tank 8, so as to prevent the water collecting pipe 9 from being blocked; the blocking net 12 is in an upward protruding arc shape, so that sundries are not easy to adhere, and the blocking probability is reduced.
Further, the water storage tank 10 is internally provided with ultraviolet disinfection and the like, and the water storage tank 10 is disinfected at intervals, so that bacteria and plankton in water are prevented from breeding, and the water quality is maintained.
Further, the water storage tank 10 is provided with cleaning holes, and cleaning is performed every 1-2 years, so that scale accumulation and aquatic organism adhesion inside are clear.
Further, the top end of the water collecting tank 8 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 38, and the mounting seat 5 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 38.
In a further optimized scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises sliding blocks 13 symmetrically and slidingly connected to two sides of the solar panel 6, and a cleaning pipe 14 is communicated between the two sliding blocks 13; a cleaning brush 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the cleaning pipe 14, and the cleaning brush 15 is in sliding contact with the solar panel 6; the side wall of the cleaning pipe 14 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 16, and the water outlets 16 are distributed on two sides of the cleaning brush 15 and are obliquely arranged on the solar panel 6; any one of the sliders 13 communicates with the water storage tank 10 through a water supply assembly. The water supply assembly sends water in the water storage tank 10 into the inner cavity of a box of sliding blocks 13, and the water is sprayed out from water outlet holes 16 on the side wall of a cleaning pipe 14 to the surface of the solar panel 6, and meanwhile, the two sliding blocks 13 slide along the solar panel 6 to drive a cleaning brush 15 at the lower end of the cleaning pipe 14 to brush the surface of the solar panel 6; the water outlet holes 16 are distributed on two sides of the cleaning brush 15, one side is wetted, and the other side is cleaned after brushing, so that the cleaning effect is better. The sliding principle of the slider 13 refers to a rodless cylinder of the prior art, and will not be described here in detail.
In a further optimized scheme, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply pipe 17 extending into the water storage tank 10, the water supply pipe 17 extends upwards along the cavity of the water collecting pipe 9 and extends into the mounting seat 5, a cleaning pump 18 is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the mounting seat 5, and the water supply pipe 17 is communicated with an inlet of the cleaning pump 18; the outlet of the cleaning pump 18 is connected with an intermediate pipe 19, and the intermediate pipe 19 extends out of the mounting seat 5 and is communicated with the sliding block 13 through a flexible pipe 20. The cleaning pump 18 pumps water in the water storage tank 10 along the water supply pipe 17 to the intermediate pipe 19, and the water is sent into the sliding block 13 from the intermediate pipe 19 through the flexible pipe 20 to finish water spraying supply in the cleaning process; the intermediate pipe 19 and the sliding block 13 are connected through the flexible pipe 20 to facilitate the movement of the sliding block 13.
Further optimizing scheme, the optical module comprises optical pairs 21 arranged at the four sides of the solar panel 6, and two pairs 21 arranged oppositely are electrically connected with the same filter amplifier 22; the two filter amplifiers 22 are electrically connected with an automatic control unit 23; the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the four telescopic rods 7. The two opposite light boxes 21 are connected with the same filter amplifier 22, when the two light boxes 21 receive different illumination, a potential difference is generated between the two light boxes, the two light boxes are amplified by the filter amplifier 22 and then transmitted to a brake control unit, the brake control unit adjusts the corresponding telescopic rod 7 according to the positive and negative of the difference value to stretch and retract, and then adjusts the angle of the solar panel 6 until the potential difference between the two light boxes 21 is reduced to an acceptable range, and the automatic control unit 23 controls the corresponding telescopic rod 7 to stop and lock; the four light pairs 21 can ensure that the solar panel 6 is perpendicular to the illumination at any time, and the maximum illumination conversion efficiency is ensured.
In a further optimized scheme, the light box 21 comprises a box body 24 fixedly arranged on the solar panel 6, and a light inlet 25 is formed in the top end of the box body 24; a photoresistor 26 is arranged below the light inlet 25, and the photoresistor 26 is electrically connected with the filter amplifier 22. External illumination is injected into the box body 24 through the light inlet holes 25 and irradiates onto the photoresistors 26, and when the illumination is not perpendicular to the solar panel 6, part of the injected illumination cannot irradiate onto the photoresistors 26, so that the resistance value of the photoresistors 26 is changed, and further the current of a circuit is changed; however, when two opposite photoresistors 26 are connected with the same filter amplifier 22, the current intensity introduced into the filter amplifier is different, the difference signals of the photoresistors and the filter amplifier are amplified proportionally and then poured into an automatic controller, the approximate deviation angle between the solar panel 6 and the illumination can be obtained according to the positive and negative values and the magnitude of the signal difference, and the automatic controller controls the corresponding telescopic rod 7 to move to adjust the angle of the solar panel 6 until the signal difference is reduced to an allowable range, so that the angle adjustment of the solar panels 6 is completed. The photoresistor 26, the filter amplifier 22 and the brake control unit are all existing electrical components, and are not described herein.
Furthermore, the light inlet 25 is embedded with transparent glass, which does not affect the light irradiation, and the external lecture and sundries enter the box 24.
Further optimizing scheme, the supporting rod 1 comprises a lower rod 27, a middle rod 28 and a top rod 29 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the lower end of the middle rod 28 is longitudinally and slidably connected with the top end of the lower rod 27, and the bottom end of the ejector rod 29 is rotationally connected with the top end of the middle rod 28 through a rotating assembly; the top end of the diagonal brace 2 is hinged with the side wall of the lower rod 27; the lighting assembly 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side wall of the middle rod 28; the mounting plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the ejector rod 29. The lower rod 27 is in sliding connection with the middle rod 28, so that the height positions of the power generation part and the lighting assembly 3 can be adjusted, the lighting device with fixed height and the power generation part are prevented from being blocked by the outside, and the lighting effect and the power generation efficiency are reduced; the ejector rod 29 and the middle rod 28 are rotationally connected, so that the general orientation of the solar panel 6 can be conveniently controlled, the solar panel 6 can be positively illuminated at any time, the rough adjustment of the orientation of the solar panel 6 is completed, and the telescopic rod 7 is combined with the fine adjustment of the optical assembly, so that the power generation efficiency is improved.
Further, the diagonal brace 2 comprises a sleeve 39 provided with internal threads, two ends of the sleeve 39 are in threaded connection with external threaded rods 40, the tail end of one external threaded rod 40 is fixedly connected with a hinge joint 41, the hinge joint 41 is hinged with the outer wall of the lower rod 27, and the tail end of the other external threaded rod 40 is fixedly connected with a ground cone 42, so that the sleeve 39 is prevented from rotating along with the adjustment when in use; the threads at the two ends of the sleeve 39 are reversely arranged, and when the sleeve 39 rotates, the external threaded rods 40 at the two ends simultaneously move inwards of the sleeve 39 or outwards of the sleeve 39, so that the length of the diagonal brace 2 is adjusted; the locking nuts 43 are connected to the external threaded rods 40 at the two ends in a threaded manner, and after the external threaded rods 40 are adjusted to a proper position, the locking nuts 43 are screwed to abut against the ends of the sleeve 39, so that the external threaded rods 40 are locked; through holes 44 are formed in the central side wall of the sleeve 39 in a penetrating mode, steel bars or other bars are inserted into the through holes 44 in use, the sleeve 39 is convenient to rotate, and adjustment is more labor-saving.
Further optimizing scheme, the rotating assembly comprises a jacket 30 fixedly arranged in the inner cavity at the top end of the middle rod 28, an inner shaft 31 is rotationally connected to the jacket 30, and the top end of the inner shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the top end of the ejector rod 29; magnets 32 are symmetrically embedded in the outer sleeve 30, an inner gear 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 30, the inner diameter of the inner gear 33 is matched with that of the inner shaft 31, and a coil 34 is wound on the outer wall of the inner shaft 31. When the corresponding current is introduced into the coil 34, the inner shaft 31 rotates according to the principle of electromagnetic induction effect to drive the ejector rod 29 to rotate, so as to control the solar panel 6 to follow the movement of the sun to move; the internal gear 33 is mainly used to lock the rotation of the inner shaft 31.
Further, the coil 34 is electrically connected to the automatic control unit 23, and the automatic control unit 23 controls the rotation of the push rod 29 according to the local solar operation rule, so that the solar panel 6 follows the sun.
In a further optimized scheme, a plurality of braking holes 35 are circumferentially formed in the inner shaft 31, piezoelectric blocks 36 are slidably connected in the braking holes 35, clamping blocks 37 are fixedly connected to one ends, close to the outlets of the braking holes 35, of the piezoelectric blocks 36, and the clamping blocks 37 are detachably connected with the inner gear 33. When the ejector rod 29 and the intermediate rod 28 are required to be fixed mutually, a responsive excitation signal is introduced into the piezoelectric block 36 in the brake hole 35 to extend the piezoelectric block 36, and the clamping block 37 is ejected out of the brake hole 35 and then clamped with the internal gear 33, so that the intermediate rod 28 and the ejector rod 29 are fixed.
The using method comprises the following steps:
burying the bottom end of the support rod 1 under the ground, and fixing the water storage tank 10 to be communicated with the water collecting pipe 9 and the water supply pipe 17; finally, the diagonal brace 2 is deflected to a proper angle, then the sleeve 39 is rotated to make the ground cone 42 penetrate into the bottom surface, and finally the locking nut 43 is locked, so that the installation is completed.
The automatic control unit 23 is arranged to automatically supply power to the coil 34 at certain intervals according to the solar operation rule, so that the ejector rod 29 drives the solar panel 6 to follow the movement of the sun, and the power generation time is prolonged.
The brake control unit controls the four telescopic rods 7 according to four signals of the light box 21, so that the solar panel 6 is perpendicular to illumination at any time, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
When external precipitation occurs, the water collecting component collects the precipitation and stores the precipitation in the water storage tank 10, and the cleaning component extracts the water solar panel 6 in the water storage tank 10 for cleaning every certain time, wherein the cleaning interval is determined according to the local environment; the cleaning process is fully automatically controlled by the brake control unit without manual intervention.
The cleaning holes of the water storage tank 10 are opened every 1-2 years to clean the water storage tank 10.
The solar panel 6 has a simple structure and various functions, and can quickly adjust the orientation of the solar panel 6, so that the light energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel 6 reaches the maximum, the converted electric quantity is improved, and the light energy utilization rate is improved; effectively retrieve precipitation and clean solar panel 6, improve illumination conversion efficiency, the rational utilization water resource has reduced the wasting of resources.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all changes and modifications and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy lighting device of new forms of energy which characterized in that: the solar energy power generation device comprises a supporting rod (1), wherein a plurality of diagonal braces (2) are arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the supporting rod (1), a plurality of illumination assemblies (3) are arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the supporting rod (1), and a power generation part is arranged on the top end of the supporting rod (1);
the power generation part comprises a mounting plate (4) arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (1), a mounting seat (5) is rotatably connected to the center of the top end of the mounting plate (4), and a solar panel (6) is spherical hinged to the top end of the mounting seat (5); the top end of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a water collecting component;
the four sides of the bottom end of the solar panel (6) are respectively provided with a telescopic rod (7) in a spherical hinge mode, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (7) is in a spherical hinge mode with the top surface of the mounting plate (4);
four sides of the top end of the solar panel (6) are provided with a pair of optical components which are respectively and electrically connected with the four telescopic rods (7);
the top end of the solar panel (6) is provided with a cleaning component which is communicated with the water collecting component;
the water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank (8) arranged at the top end of the mounting plate (4), a water collecting pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom end of the water collecting tank (8), and the water collecting pipe (9) extends to the bottom of the supporting rod (1) from a cavity in the center of the supporting rod (1) and is communicated with a water storage tank (10); a plurality of water draining grooves (11) are formed in the top end of the mounting plate (4), one end of each water draining groove (11) is communicated with the top end of each water collecting groove (8), and the other end of each water draining groove extends out of the mounting plate (4); a blocking net (12) is arranged above the water collecting tank (8), and the mounting seat (5) is in sliding contact with the blocking net (12);
the cleaning component comprises sliding blocks (13) symmetrically and slidingly connected to two sides of the solar panel (6), and a cleaning pipe (14) is communicated between the two sliding blocks (13); a cleaning brush (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the cleaning pipe (14), and the cleaning brush (15) is in sliding contact with the solar panel (6); a plurality of water outlets (16) are formed in the side wall of the cleaning pipe (14), and the water outlets (16) are distributed on two sides of the cleaning brush (15) and are obliquely arranged on the solar panel (6); any sliding block (13) is communicated with the water storage tank (10) through a water supply assembly;
the water supply assembly comprises a water supply pipe (17) extending into the water storage tank (10), the water supply pipe (17) extends upwards along the cavity of the water collecting pipe (9) and extends into the mounting seat (5), a cleaning pump (18) is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the mounting seat (5), and the water supply pipe (17) is communicated with an inlet of the cleaning pump (18); an outlet of the cleaning pump (18) is connected with a middle pipe (19), and the middle pipe (19) extends out of the mounting seat (5) and is communicated with the sliding block (13) through a flexible pipe (20).
2. The solar lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the light focusing assembly comprises light focusing boxes (21) arranged in the four sides of the solar panel (6), and the two oppositely arranged light focusing boxes (21) are electrically connected with the same filter amplifier (22); the two filter amplifiers (22) are electrically connected with an automatic control unit (23); the control unit is electrically connected with the four telescopic rods (7) respectively.
3. The solar lighting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the light box (21) comprises a box body (24) fixedly arranged on the solar panel (6), and a light inlet (25) is formed in the top end of the box body (24); a photoresistor (26) is arranged below the light inlet hole (25), and the photoresistor (26) is electrically connected with the filter amplifier (22).
4. The solar lighting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the supporting rod (1) comprises a lower rod (27), a middle rod (28) and a top rod (29) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the lower end of the middle rod (28) is longitudinally and slidably connected with the top end of the lower rod (27), and the bottom end of the ejector rod (29) is rotationally connected with the top end of the middle rod (28) through a rotating assembly; the top end of the inclined stay bar (2) is hinged with the side wall of the lower bar (27); the lighting component (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the side wall of the middle rod (28); the mounting plate (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ejector rod (29).
5. The solar lighting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises an outer sleeve (30) fixedly arranged in the inner cavity at the top end of the middle rod (28), an inner shaft (31) is rotationally connected with the outer sleeve (30), and the top end of the inner shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the top end of the ejector rod (29); magnets (32) are symmetrically embedded in the outer sleeve (30), an inner gear (33) is fixed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve (30), the inner diameter of the inner gear (33) is matched with that of the inner shaft (31), and a coil (34) is wound on the outer wall of the inner shaft (31).
6. The solar lighting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a plurality of braking holes (35) are formed in the inner shaft (31) in the circumferential direction, piezoelectric blocks (36) are connected in a sliding mode in the braking holes (35), clamping blocks (37) are fixedly connected to one ends, close to the outlets of the braking holes (35), of the piezoelectric blocks (36), and the clamping blocks (37) are detachably connected with the inner gear (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210197393.4A CN114593392B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Solar lighting device of new energy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210197393.4A CN114593392B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Solar lighting device of new energy |
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| CN114593392B true CN114593392B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| CN114593392A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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