CN114593290A - A floating anti-dropping device for the female head of a quick-plug connector - Google Patents

A floating anti-dropping device for the female head of a quick-plug connector Download PDF

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CN114593290A
CN114593290A CN202210237213.0A CN202210237213A CN114593290A CN 114593290 A CN114593290 A CN 114593290A CN 202210237213 A CN202210237213 A CN 202210237213A CN 114593290 A CN114593290 A CN 114593290A
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female
sleeve
floating
cavity
head
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CN114593290B (en
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曹树祥
曹伟
邱洋
郭懿贇
张建昌
罗福利
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Shenyang Tian'an Special Robot Co ltd
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Shenyang Tian'an Special Robot Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/18—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses characterised by the use of additional sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/22—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts
    • F16L37/23—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts by means of balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

一种快插接头母头浮动防脱装置,解决现有技术存在的无法适用于无人自动化的繁琐插拔操作,液压装置内部的充液压力经常导致管路公头和母头连接部位弹开的情况,影响设备正常运行,生产安全性差的问题。包括与快插母头相连的浮动套管,浮动套管活动套接在快插母头的固定卡套上,浮动套管的上端设置有母头压盖,快插母头的胶管连接头经由母头压盖的中部通孔、伸出到浮动套管外部;固定卡套上端与母头压盖下侧之间设置有母头浮动空间,浮动套管下端与公头导向座固定相连。其设计合理,结构紧凑,可辅助完成液压管路的快速插接和断开,适用于自动化无人插拔操作,能够有效防止接头被内部压力弹开,使用安全可靠。

Figure 202210237213

A floating anti-dropping device for the female head of a quick-plug connector, which solves the cumbersome plug-in operation that cannot be applied to unmanned automation in the prior art, and the liquid filling pressure inside the hydraulic device often causes the connecting parts of the male head and the female head of the pipeline to bounce off The situation affects the normal operation of the equipment and the production safety is poor. It includes a floating sleeve connected with the quick-plug female head, the floating sleeve is movably connected to the fixed ferrule of the quick-plug female head, the upper end of the floating sleeve is provided with a female head gland, and the hose connector of the quick-plug female head is connected via The middle through hole of the female gland extends to the outside of the floating sleeve; a female floating space is arranged between the upper end of the fixed ferrule and the lower side of the female gland, and the lower end of the floating sleeve is fixedly connected to the male guide seat. The design is reasonable and the structure is compact, which can assist in the quick plug-in and disconnection of hydraulic pipelines, is suitable for automatic unattended plug-in operation, can effectively prevent the joints from being bounced off by the internal pressure, and is safe and reliable to use.

Figure 202210237213

Description

一种快插接头母头浮动防脱装置A floating anti-dropping device for the female head of a quick-plug connector

技术领域technical field

本发明属于液压管路连接装置技术领域,具体涉及一种可辅助完成液压管路的快速插接和断开,适用于自动化无人插拔操作,能够有效防止接头被内部压力弹开,使用安全可靠的快插接头母头浮动防脱装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic pipeline connection devices, in particular to a device that can assist in the quick plugging and disconnecting of hydraulic pipelines, is suitable for automatic unattended plugging and unplugging operations, can effectively prevent joints from being bounced off by internal pressure, and is safe to use. Reliable push-in connector female floating anti-drop device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,一些具有即时断流、自封和快速插接连通效果的快插接头,大多采用旋转锁紧的结构方式,即:一插、一旋,完成接头连接锁紧;一旋、一拔,完成接头断开和管路自封。这种传统的结构,虽然其连接动作相对简单,但是,无法适用于无人自动化的繁琐插拔操作,难以满足自动化生产的使用需求。另外,在实际应用过程中,当液压缸内充满液体介质后,由于内部压力升高、经常导致管路的公头和母头连接部位弹开的情况发生,影响设备的正常使用和运行,生产安全性差。故有必要对现有技术的快插接头的防脱结构予以改进。At present, some quick-plug joints with the effect of instant cut-off, self-sealing and quick plug-in connection mostly adopt the structure of rotary locking, that is: one insertion and one rotation to complete the joint connection and locking; one rotation and one pull to complete the connection and locking. Coupling disconnected and tubing self-sealing. Although the connection action of this traditional structure is relatively simple, it cannot be applied to the cumbersome plug-in operation of unmanned automation, and it is difficult to meet the use requirements of automated production. In addition, in the actual application process, when the hydraulic cylinder is filled with liquid medium, due to the increase of internal pressure, the male and female joints of the pipeline often bounce off, which affects the normal use and operation of the equipment. Poor security. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the anti-dropping structure of the push-in connector in the prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明就是针对上述问题,提供一种可辅助完成液压管路的快速插接和断开,适用于自动化无人插拔操作,能够有效防止接头被内部压力弹开,使用安全可靠的快插接头母头浮动防脱装置。The present invention is aimed at the above problems, and provides a quick plug-in connection and disconnection of hydraulic pipelines, which is suitable for automatic unmanned plug-and-pull operation, can effectively prevent the joint from being bounced off by internal pressure, and uses a safe and reliable quick-plug joint. Female floating anti-drop device.

本发明所采用的技术方案是:该快插接头母头浮动防脱装置包括与快插母头相连的浮动套管,其特征在于:所述浮动套管活动套接在快插母头的固定卡套上,且浮动套管的上端设置有母头压盖,快插母头的胶管连接头经由母头压盖的中部通孔、伸出到浮动套管的外部,并且,位于浮动套管内部的固定卡套的上端与母头压盖的下侧之间设置有母头浮动空间;所述浮动套管的下端与公头导向座固定相连。The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: the floating anti-dropping device of the quick-plug female head includes a floating sleeve connected with the quick-plug female head, and is characterized in that: the floating sleeve is movably sleeved on the fixed position of the quick-plug female head On the ferrule, and the upper end of the floating sleeve is provided with a female gland, and the hose connector of the quick-plug female head protrudes to the outside of the floating sleeve through the middle through hole of the female gland, and is located in the floating sleeve. A female head floating space is arranged between the upper end of the inner fixed ferrule and the lower side of the female head gland; the lower end of the floating sleeve is fixedly connected with the male head guide seat.

所述浮动套管包括套管主体,套管主体的内部设置有上端开口的母头浮动连接腔,套管主体的下端设置有公头插接腔,且公头插接腔与母头浮动连接腔相连通;所述母头浮动连接腔与公头插接腔之间设置有限位凸沿。以将快插母头的固定卡套活动插接在浮动套管的母头浮动连接腔内,并利用限位凸沿来限制住固定卡套下端的位置,且使快插公头经由套管主体下端的公头插接腔,插入到母头浮动连接腔内、与快插母头相接触。The floating sleeve includes a sleeve body, the interior of the sleeve body is provided with a female floating connection cavity with an upper end open, the lower end of the sleeve body is provided with a male plug cavity, and the male plug cavity is connected with the female floating connection cavity A position-limiting convex edge is arranged between the floating connection cavity of the female head and the insertion cavity of the male head. The fixed ferrule of the quick-plug female is movably inserted into the floating connection cavity of the female socket of the floating sleeve, and the position of the lower end of the fixed ferrule is limited by the limiting lip, and the quick-plug male is passed through the sleeve. The male head inserting cavity at the lower end of the main body is inserted into the floating connection cavity of the female head and contacts with the quick-plug female head.

所述母头压盖包括压盖主体,压盖主体的中部设置有连接头过孔,连接头过孔的周边、压盖主体上设置有若干组顶面连接孔,相应地,所述浮动套管的套管主体上端的套管顶面上设置有若干组压盖连接孔;母头压盖的连接头过孔的下侧设置有浮动限位凸缘,且浮动限位凸缘位于浮动套管的母头浮动连接腔上端的内部。以利用设置在顶面连接孔内的连接螺栓,将母头压盖定位连接在浮动套管的套管顶面上的压盖连接孔内,并通过母头压盖的连接头过孔下侧的浮动限位凸缘,来限制快插母头的固定卡套在母头浮动连接腔内、向上浮动的位置。The female gland includes a gland body, the middle part of the gland body is provided with a connecting head via hole, and the periphery of the connecting head through hole and the gland body are provided with several groups of top surface connecting holes. Correspondingly, the floating sleeve Several groups of gland connection holes are arranged on the top surface of the upper end of the sleeve body of the pipe; the lower side of the connecting head of the female gland is provided with a floating limit flange, and the floating limit flange is located in the floating sleeve The female header of the tube floats inside the upper end of the connection cavity. The female gland is positioned and connected to the gland connecting hole on the top surface of the casing of the floating sleeve by using the connecting bolt set in the connecting hole on the top surface, and the lower side of the connecting head of the female gland is passed through the hole. The floating limit flange is used to limit the position where the fixed ferrule of the quick-plug female connector floats upward in the floating connection cavity of the female connector.

所述母头压盖采用分体组装的结构形式。以利于装置的安装和拆卸,方便使用。The female head gland adopts the structural form of separate assembly. In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the device, it is convenient to use.

所述公头导向座包括导向座主体,导向座主体的中部设置有圆柱形腔体,圆柱形腔体的上端设置有上端开口的套管连接孔,圆柱形腔体的下端则设置有下端开口的喇叭形腔体,且所述喇叭形腔体、圆柱形腔体和套管连接孔相互连通;所述导向座主体上还设置有导向座连接法兰。以将浮动套管与公头导向座上端的套管连接孔相连,并且,在快插接头相互插接的过程中,使经由下端开口的喇叭形腔体进入到圆柱形腔体内的快插公头被自动扶正,便于快插公头与快插母头的接触和插接。The male guide seat includes a guide seat main body, the middle of the guide seat main body is provided with a cylindrical cavity, the upper end of the cylindrical cavity is provided with a sleeve connection hole with an upper end opening, and the lower end of the cylindrical cavity is provided with a lower end opening The trumpet-shaped cavity is connected with each other, and the trumpet-shaped cavity, the cylindrical cavity and the sleeve connecting hole are connected with each other; the guide seat main body is also provided with a guide seat connecting flange. In order to connect the floating sleeve with the sleeve connection hole at the upper end of the male guide seat, and in the process of mutual insertion of the quick-plug joints, the quick-plug male is inserted into the cylindrical cavity through the trumpet-shaped cavity opened at the lower end. The head is automatically straightened, which is convenient for the contact and insertion of the quick-plug male head and the quick-plug female head.

所述套管连接孔的下端设置有套管定位孔,相应地,所述浮动套管的下端设置有定位插接头。以利用浮动套管下端的定位插接头,与公头导向座的套管连接孔下端的套管定位孔形成定位连接。The lower end of the bushing connection hole is provided with a bushing positioning hole, and correspondingly, the lower end of the floating bushing is provided with a positioning plug. The positioning plug joint at the lower end of the floating sleeve is used to form a positioning connection with the sleeve positioning hole at the lower end of the sleeve connecting hole of the male guide seat.

所述套管连接孔的内壁上设置有套管连接内螺纹,所述浮动套管的外壁上设置有导向座连接外螺纹,且导向座连接外螺纹的上部还设置有锁紧螺母。以通过导向座连接外螺纹将浮动套管固定连接在公头导向座的套管连接孔的套管连接内螺纹上,并利用锁紧螺母紧固住浮动套管的位置。The inner wall of the casing connection hole is provided with a casing connection inner thread, the outer wall of the floating casing is provided with a guide seat connection outer thread, and the upper part of the guide seat connection outer thread is also provided with a locking nut. The floating sleeve is fixedly connected to the sleeve connecting inner thread of the sleeve connecting hole of the male guide seat through the connecting external thread of the guide seat, and the position of the floating sleeve is fastened with a locking nut.

所述快插母头包括母头主体,母头主体朝向快插公头的一端设置有活动卡套,活动卡套的延伸端设置有固定卡套,且固定卡套与活动卡套之间设置有卡套压缩弹簧;所述母头主体的内部设置有母头腔体,母头腔体的两端分别设置有母腔体进液口和母腔体出液口,所述母腔体进液口处的公头插接腔内、活动卡套的外壁与固定卡套的内壁之间,活动设置有锁紧钢珠和限位挡圈;所述母腔体出液口处与胶管连接头相连;母头主体的母头腔体内设置有芯轴固定座,芯轴固定座上固定设置有沿母头主体轴向布置的母头芯轴,且母头芯轴的延伸端位于母腔体进液口处;所述母头腔体内部、母头芯轴的外侧,套设有限位芯套,限位芯套与芯轴固定座之间设置有限位压缩弹簧;所述限位芯套的外侧、母腔体进液口处还套设有移动芯套,所述移动芯套与母头主体之间设置有移动压缩弹簧。以通过快插公头的公头插接凸头与快插母头的移动芯套的相互挤压接触,来驱使限位芯套与母头芯轴分离开启;同时,利用快插公头的公头阀芯与快插母头的母头芯轴的相互挤压接触,驱使母头芯轴带动母头主体以及活动卡套与固定卡套产生相对移动,且公头插接凸头外侧的锁紧卡槽与公头插接腔内活动设置的锁紧钢珠相卡接;进而连通公头腔体和母头腔体、使液体介质流通,实现液压管路的连接。The quick-plug female head includes a female head body, one end of the female head body facing the quick-plug male head is provided with a movable ferrule, an extension end of the movable ferrule is provided with a fixed ferrule, and a fixed ferrule is arranged between the fixed ferrule and the movable ferrule There is a ferrule compression spring; the inside of the female head body is provided with a female head cavity, and both ends of the female head cavity are respectively provided with a female cavity liquid inlet and a female cavity liquid outlet, the female cavity inlet The male head at the liquid port is inserted into the cavity, and between the outer wall of the movable ferrule and the inner wall of the fixed ferrule, a locking steel ball and a limit ring are movably arranged; the liquid outlet of the female cavity is connected with the hose connector A mandrel fixing seat is arranged in the female head cavity of the female head main body, the mandrel fixing seat is fixedly arranged with a female head mandrel axially arranged along the female head main body, and the extension end of the female head mandrel is located in the inlet of the female head body. At the liquid port; inside the female head cavity and outside the female head mandrel, a limit core sleeve is set, and a limit compression spring is arranged between the limit core sleeve and the mandrel fixing seat; the limit core sleeve is A movable core sleeve is also sleeved on the outer side and at the liquid inlet of the mother cavity, and a movable compression spring is arranged between the movable core sleeve and the main body of the female head. Through the mutual extrusion contact between the male plug male head of the quick plug and the movable core sleeve of the quick plug female, the limiting core sleeve and the female mandrel are driven to separate and open; The mutual extrusion contact between the male head valve core and the female head mandrel of the quick-plug female head drives the female head mandrel to drive the female head main body and the movable ferrule and the fixed ferrule to move relative to each other, and the male head is inserted into the outer side of the convex head. The locking slot is connected with the locking steel ball movably arranged in the plug-in cavity of the male head, and further connects the cavity of the male head and the cavity of the female head to make the liquid medium circulate and realize the connection of the hydraulic pipeline.

本发明的有益效果:由于本发明采用与快插母头相连的浮动套管,浮动套管活动套接在快插母头的固定卡套上,浮动套管的上端设置有母头压盖,快插母头的胶管连接头经由母头压盖的中部通孔、伸出到浮动套管的外部;位于浮动套管内部的固定卡套的上端与母头压盖的下侧之间,设置有母头浮动空间,浮动套管下端与公头导向座固定相连的结构形式,所以其设计合理,结构紧凑,在可实现接头自动插拔的固定母头结构基础上,增加浮动套管,使快插母头在轴线方向上能够适当的浮动,进而让快插母头在与快插公头插接、以及供液过程中,能够不受内部液体介质压力的影响、保持锁紧状态。并且,在供液结束、公头和母头断开连接时,可迅速完成断流和密封,防止管路内液体介质的外泄。该快插接头母头浮动防脱装置可辅助完成液压管路的快速插接和断开,适用于自动化无人插拔操作,能够有效防止接头被内部压力弹开,使用安全可靠;其可应用在包括煤矿井下支护装置的自动化搬运领域在内的各类工程机械行业当中。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: because the present invention adopts the floating sleeve connected with the quick-plug female head, the floating sleeve is movably connected to the fixed ferrule of the quick-plug female head, and the upper end of the floating sleeve is provided with a female head gland, The hose connector of the quick-plug female head protrudes to the outside of the floating sleeve through the middle through hole of the female head gland; located between the upper end of the fixed ferrule inside the floating sleeve and the lower side of the female head gland, set There is a floating space for the female head, and the lower end of the floating sleeve is fixedly connected to the male guide seat, so the design is reasonable and the structure is compact. The quick-plug female head can float properly in the axial direction, so that the quick-plug female head can be kept in a locked state without being affected by the pressure of the internal liquid medium during the plug-in connection with the quick-plug male head and the liquid supply process. Moreover, when the liquid supply ends and the male head and the female head are disconnected, the current interruption and sealing can be quickly completed to prevent the leakage of the liquid medium in the pipeline. The floating anti-dropping device of the female head of the push-in connector can assist in the quick plug-in and disconnection of the hydraulic pipeline, and is suitable for automatic unmanned plug-in operation. In various construction machinery industries including the automatic handling of coal mine support devices.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2是图1中的公头导向座的一种结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the male guide seat in FIG. 1 .

图3是图1中的浮动套管的一种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the floating sleeve in FIG. 1 .

图4是图3的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 3 .

图5是图1中的母头压盖(分体组装结构)的一种结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the female head gland (separate assembly structure) in FIG. 1 .

图6是图5的仰视图。FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 5 .

图7是图1中的快插母头的一种结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick-connect female header in FIG. 1 .

图8是图1中的快插公头向上移动、快插公头与快插母头下端相接触的一种动作状态示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of an action state in which the quick-plug male head in FIG. 1 moves upward and the quick-plug male head contacts the lower end of the quick-plug female head.

图9是图8中的快插公头继续向上移动、快插公头推动快插母头一同向上移动距离D的一种动作状态示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of an action state in which the quick-plug male head in FIG. 8 continues to move upward, and the quick-plug male head pushes the quick-plug female head to move up a distance D together.

图10是图9中的快插公头继续向上移动距离s、快插公头插接到快插母头内部的一种动作状态示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an action state in which the quick-plug male head in FIG. 9 continues to move upward by a distance s, and the quick-plug male plug is inserted into the inside of the quick-plug female head.

图中序号说明:1快插母头、2固定卡套、3胶管连接头、4公头导向座、5浮动套管、6锁紧螺母、7母头压盖、8母头浮动空间、9快插公头、10导向座主体、11圆柱形腔体、12喇叭形腔体、13套管连接孔、14套管连接内螺纹、15套管定位孔、16导向座连接法兰、17套管主体、18定位插接头、19公头插接腔、20母头浮动连接腔、21限位凸沿、22导向座连接外螺纹、23套管顶面、24压盖连接孔、25压盖主体、26顶面连接孔、27连接头过孔、28浮动限位凸缘、29活动卡套、30移动芯套、31限位芯套、32母头芯轴、33锁紧钢珠、34限位挡圈。Explanation of the serial number in the picture: 1 quick-connect female head, 2 fixed ferrule, 3 hose connector, 4 male head guide seat, 5 floating sleeve, 6 locking nut, 7 female head gland, 8 female head floating space, 9 Quick plug male head, 10 guide seat main body, 11 cylindrical cavity, 12 trumpet cavity, 13 sleeve connection hole, 14 sleeve connection inner thread, 15 sleeve positioning hole, 16 guide seat connection flange, 17 sets Pipe body, 18 positioning plug connectors, 19 male socket socket, 20 female floating connection cavity, 21 limit flange, 22 guide seat connection external thread, 23 casing top surface, 24 gland connection hole, 25 gland body , 26 top surface connection holes, 27 connection head via holes, 28 floating limit flanges, 29 movable ferrules, 30 movable core sleeves, 31 limit core sleeves, 32 female head mandrels, 33 locking steel balls, 34 limit retaining ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

根据图1~10详细说明本发明的具体结构。该快插接头母头浮动防脱装置包括与快插母头1相连的浮动套管5,浮动套管5由套管主体17构成,套管主体17的内部设置有上端开口的母头浮动连接腔20,套管主体17的下端设置有公头插接腔19,且公头插接腔19与母头浮动连接腔20相互连通。套管主体17的母头浮动连接腔20与公头插接腔19之间,设置有用于限制固定卡套2下端位置的限位凸沿21;进而将快插母头1的固定卡套2活动插接在浮动套管5的母头浮动连接腔20内,并利用限位凸沿21来限制住固定卡套2向下移动的位置。并且,使快插公头9经由套管主体17下端的公头插接腔19,插入到母头浮动连接腔20内、与快插母头1相接触。根据具体的使用需要,快插母头1可采用直通、弯头或三通等不同的结构形式。The specific structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 . The quick-plug female floating prevention device includes a floating sleeve 5 connected with the quick-connecting female 1. The floating sleeve 5 is composed of a sleeve main body 17, and the sleeve main body 17 is provided with a female floating connection with an open upper end inside. Cavity 20, the lower end of the sleeve body 17 is provided with a male plug cavity 19, and the male plug cavity 19 and the female floating connection cavity 20 communicate with each other. Between the female floating connection cavity 20 of the sleeve body 17 and the male plug cavity 19, there is a limiting convex edge 21 for limiting the position of the lower end of the fixed ferrule 2; It is inserted into the female floating connection cavity 20 of the floating sleeve 5, and the position of the downward movement of the fixed ferrule 2 is limited by the limiting convex edge 21. In addition, the quick-plug male head 9 is inserted into the female floating connection cavity 20 through the male plug-in cavity 19 at the lower end of the sleeve body 17 to contact the quick-plug female head 1 . According to specific use requirements, the quick-plug female connector 1 can adopt different structural forms such as straight-through, elbow or three-way.

浮动套管5活动套接在快插母头1的固定卡套2上,且浮动套管5的上端设置有母头压盖7。母头压盖7由压盖主体25构成,压盖主体25的中部设置有连接头过孔27,连接头过孔27的周边、压盖主体25上,设置有若干组沿圆周布置的顶面连接孔26;相应地,浮动套管5的套管主体17上端的套管顶面23上,设置有若干组沿圆周布置的压盖连接孔24,套管顶面23上的压盖连接孔24与母头压盖7上的顶面连接孔26一一对应。母头压盖7的连接头过孔27的下侧设置有浮动限位凸缘28,且浮动限位凸缘28位于浮动套管5的母头浮动连接腔20上端的内部。从而,利用设置在顶面连接孔26内的连接螺栓,将母头压盖7定位连接在浮动套管5的套管顶面23上的压盖连接孔24内,并通过母头压盖7的连接头过孔27下侧的浮动限位凸缘28,来限制快插母头1的固定卡套2在母头浮动连接腔20内、向上浮动的位置。为了利于装置的安装和拆卸、方便使用,母头压盖7可以采用分体组装的结构形式,例如:两个相同的半圆环形组装结构(如图5和图6所示)。The floating sleeve 5 is movably sleeved on the fixed ferrule 2 of the quick-plug female head 1 , and the upper end of the floating sleeve 5 is provided with a female head gland 7 . The female gland 7 is composed of a gland main body 25, the middle of the gland main body 25 is provided with a connector via hole 27, the periphery of the connector via hole 27 and the gland main body 25 are provided with several groups of top surfaces arranged along the circumference Connection hole 26; Correspondingly, several groups of gland connection holes 24 arranged along the circumference are arranged on the sleeve top surface 23 at the upper end of the sleeve main body 17 of the floating sleeve 5. The gland connection holes on the sleeve top surface 23 24 is in one-to-one correspondence with the top connecting holes 26 on the female gland 7 . A floating limit flange 28 is disposed on the lower side of the connector through hole 27 of the female gland 7 , and the floating limit flange 28 is located inside the upper end of the female floating connection cavity 20 of the floating sleeve 5 . Therefore, the female gland 7 is positioned and connected in the gland connecting hole 24 on the top surface 23 of the sleeve of the floating sleeve 5 by using the connecting bolts arranged in the connecting holes 26 of the top surface, and the female gland 7 The floating limiting flange 28 on the lower side of the connecting head through hole 27 is used to limit the position where the fixed ferrule 2 of the quick-plug female connector 1 floats upward in the floating connection cavity 20 of the female connector. In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the device and facilitate use, the female head gland 7 can be assembled in a separate structure, for example, two identical semi-circular annular assembly structures (as shown in Figures 5 and 6).

快插母头1下端的固定卡套2位于浮动套管5的母头浮动连接腔20内,且快插母头1上端的胶管连接头3经由母头压盖7的中部通孔、伸出到浮动套管5的外部。同时,位于浮动套管5内部的固定卡套2的上端与母头压盖7下侧的浮动限位凸缘28之间,设置有上、下浮动距离为D的母头浮动空间8。The fixed ferrule 2 at the lower end of the quick-plug female head 1 is located in the female head floating connection cavity 20 of the floating sleeve 5, and the hose connector 3 at the upper end of the quick-plug female head 1 protrudes through the middle through hole of the female head gland 7. to the outside of the floating casing 5. At the same time, between the upper end of the fixed ferrule 2 inside the floating sleeve 5 and the floating limiting flange 28 on the lower side of the female gland 7, there is a female floating space 8 with an upper and lower floating distance D.

浮动套管5的下端与公头导向座4固定相连。公头导向座4由导向座主体10构成,导向座主体10的中部设置有圆柱形腔体11;圆柱形腔体11的上端设置有上端开口的套管连接孔13,圆柱形腔体11的下端则设置有下端开口的喇叭形腔体12,且喇叭形腔体12、圆柱形腔体11和套管连接孔13同轴线相互连通。导向座主体10上还设置有用于与相关使用设备(例如:单元式支架顶梁)相连的导向座连接法兰16。公头导向座4得套管连接孔13的下端设置有套管定位孔15,相应地,浮动套管5的下端设置有定位插接头18;以利用浮动套管5下端的定位插接头18,与公头导向座4的套管连接孔13下端的套管定位孔15形成定位连接。而且,套管连接孔13的内壁上设置有套管连接内螺纹14,浮动套管5的外壁上设置有导向座连接外螺纹22,且导向座连接外螺纹22的上部还设置有锁紧螺母6;进而通过导向座连接外螺纹22将浮动套管5固定连接在公头导向座4的套管连接孔13的套管连接内螺纹14上,将浮动套管5与公头导向座4上端的套管连接孔13相连,并利用锁紧螺母6来紧固住浮动套管5的位置;同时,在快插接头相互插接的过程中,使经由下端开口的喇叭形腔体12进入到圆柱形腔体11内的快插公头9被自动扶正,便于快插公头9与快插母头1的接触和插接。The lower end of the floating sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with the male guide seat 4 . The male guide seat 4 is composed of a guide seat main body 10, and a cylindrical cavity 11 is disposed in the middle of the guide seat main body 10; The lower end is provided with a trumpet-shaped cavity 12 whose lower end is open, and the trumpet-shaped cavity 12 , the cylindrical cavity 11 and the sleeve connecting hole 13 are coaxially connected to each other. The main body 10 of the guide seat is also provided with a guide seat connecting flange 16 for connecting with related equipment (eg, the top beam of the unit type support). The lower end of the sleeve connection hole 13 of the male guide seat 4 is provided with a sleeve positioning hole 15, and correspondingly, the lower end of the floating sleeve 5 is provided with a positioning plug 18; to use the positioning plug 18 at the lower end of the floating sleeve 5, Positioning connection is formed with the sleeve positioning hole 15 at the lower end of the sleeve connecting hole 13 of the male guide seat 4 . Moreover, the inner wall of the casing connection hole 13 is provided with a casing connection inner thread 14, the outer wall of the floating casing 5 is provided with a guide seat connection outer thread 22, and the upper part of the guide seat connection outer thread 22 is also provided with a locking nut 6; Then, the floating sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the sleeve connecting inner thread 14 of the sleeve connecting hole 13 of the male guide seat 4 through the external thread 22 of the guide seat, and the floating sleeve 5 is connected to the upper end of the male guide seat 4. The sleeve connecting holes 13 are connected to each other, and the position of the floating sleeve 5 is fastened by the locking nut 6; at the same time, during the mutual insertion of the quick-connect joints, the trumpet-shaped cavity 12 which is opened at the lower end enters into the The quick plug male head 9 in the cylindrical cavity 11 is automatically straightened, which facilitates the contact and insertion of the quick plug male head 9 and the quick plug female head 1 .

快插母头1由母头主体构成,母头主体朝向快插公头9的一端设置有活动卡套29,活动卡套29的延伸端设置有固定卡套2,且固定卡套2与活动卡套29之间设置有卡套压缩弹簧。母头主体的内部设置有母头腔体,母头腔体的两端分别设置有母腔体进液口和母腔体出液口,母腔体进液口处的公头插接腔19内、活动卡套29的外壁与固定卡套2的内壁之间,活动设置有锁紧钢珠33和限位挡圈34。母腔体出液口处与胶管连接头3相连。母头主体的母头腔体内设置有芯轴固定座,芯轴固定座上固定设置有沿母头主体轴向布置的母头芯轴32,且母头芯轴32的延伸端位于母腔体进液口处。快插母头1的母头腔体内部、母头芯轴32的外侧,套设有限位芯套31,限位芯套31与芯轴固定座之间设置有限位压缩弹簧。限位芯套31的外侧、母腔体进液口处还套设有移动芯套30,移动芯套30与母头主体之间设置有移动压缩弹簧。The quick-plug female head 1 is composed of a female head main body, the end of the female head main body facing the quick-plug male head 9 is provided with a movable ferrule 29, the extension end of the movable ferrule 29 is provided with a fixed ferrule 2, and the fixed ferrule 2 and the movable ferrule 2 are provided. A ferrule compression spring is arranged between the ferrules 29 . The main body of the female head is provided with a female head cavity, the two ends of the female head cavity are respectively provided with a liquid inlet of the female cavity and a liquid outlet of the female cavity, and the male head at the liquid inlet of the female cavity is inserted into the cavity 19 , Between the outer wall of the movable ferrule 29 and the inner wall of the fixed ferrule 2, a locking steel ball 33 and a limit stop ring 34 are movably arranged. The outlet of the mother cavity is connected to the hose connector 3 . A mandrel fixing seat is arranged in the female head cavity of the female head body, the mandrel fixing seat is fixedly arranged with a female head mandrel 32 arranged in the axial direction of the female head main body, and the extension end of the female head mandrel 32 is located in the mother cavity. at the liquid inlet. A limit core sleeve 31 is sleeved inside the female head cavity of the quick-plug female head 1 and outside the female head mandrel 32 , and a space-limiting compression spring is arranged between the limit core sleeve 31 and the mandrel fixing seat. A moving core sleeve 30 is also sleeved on the outer side of the limiting core sleeve 31 and at the liquid inlet of the mother cavity, and a moving compression spring is arranged between the moving core sleeve 30 and the main body of the female head.

快插公头9由公头主体构成,公头主体的内部设置有公头腔体,公头腔体的两端分别设置有胶管连接口和公腔体出液口。公头主体上、布置有公腔体出液口的一端,设置有公头插接凸头,公头插接凸头的外侧设置有锁紧卡槽。公头腔体内还固定设置有公阀芯导套,且公阀芯导套内伸缩设置有沿公头主体轴线方向布置的公头阀杆。公头阀杆的前端设置有带喷液孔的公头阀芯,并且,公头阀芯与公阀芯导套之间设置有公阀芯压缩弹簧。公头阀芯外侧与公头腔体前端的公腔体出液口内壁之间,还设置有密封件。进而通过快插公头9的公头插接凸头与快插母头1的移动芯套30的相互挤压接触,来驱使限位芯套31与母头芯轴32分离开启;同时,利用快插公头9的公头阀芯与快插母头1的母头芯轴32的相互挤压接触,驱使母头芯轴32带动母头主体以及活动卡套29与固定卡套2产生相对移动,且公头插接凸头外侧的锁紧卡槽与公头插接腔19内活动设置的锁紧钢珠33相卡接;以连通公头腔体和母头腔体、使液体介质流通,实现液压管路的连接。The quick-plug male head 9 is composed of a male head main body, a male head cavity is arranged inside the male head main body, and both ends of the male head cavity are respectively provided with a hose connection port and a male cavity liquid outlet. On the main body of the male head, one end where the liquid outlet of the male cavity is arranged is provided with a male plug-in convex head, and a locking groove is arranged on the outer side of the male plug-in convex head. A male valve core guide sleeve is also fixedly arranged in the male head cavity, and the male valve core guide sleeve is telescopically provided with a male head valve stem arranged along the axis direction of the male head main body. The front end of the male valve stem is provided with a male valve core with a liquid injection hole, and a male valve core compression spring is arranged between the male valve core and the male valve core guide sleeve. A seal is also arranged between the outer side of the male head valve core and the inner wall of the male cavity liquid outlet at the front end of the male head cavity. Further, through the mutual extrusion contact between the male plug male head of the quick plug male head 9 and the movable core sleeve 30 of the quick plug female head 1, the limiting core sleeve 31 and the female head mandrel 32 are driven to be separated and opened; at the same time, using The male head valve core of the quick-plug male head 9 and the female head mandrel 32 of the quick-plug female head 1 press and contact each other, which drives the female head mandrel 32 to drive the main body of the female head and the movable ferrule 29 and the fixed ferrule 2. move, and the locking slot on the outside of the male plug-in convex head is clamped with the locking steel ball 33 movably arranged in the male plug-in cavity 19; to connect the male head cavity and the female head cavity, so that the liquid medium can circulate, Realize the connection of hydraulic lines.

该快插接头母头浮动防脱装置使用时,首先,将快插公头9连接在插拔移动机构上,并将供液的液压胶管连接在快插公头9的胶管连接口上;同时,把快插母头1的固定卡套2通过浮动套管5连接在公头导向座4上,公头导向座4通过导向座连接法兰16与相关使用设备固定相连;并利用液压胶管将快插母头1的胶管连接头3与液压驱动装置(例如:液压立柱)的进液口相连。当需要连接液压管路、为液压驱动装置供液时,通过插拔移动机构的运动,让快插公头9伸入到公头导向座4下侧的喇叭形腔体12内;并且,在经由下端开口的喇叭形腔体12进入到圆柱形腔体11内时,快插公头9将被自动扶正,快插公头9的前端面与快插母头1的母头芯轴32和移动芯套30端面相接触(如图8所示)。When the quick-plug female head floating anti-drop device is used, firstly, the quick-plug male head 9 is connected to the plug-in moving mechanism, and the hydraulic hose for supplying liquid is connected to the hose connection port of the quick-plug male head 9; at the same time, Connect the fixed ferrule 2 of the quick-plug female head 1 to the male guide seat 4 through the floating sleeve 5, and the male guide seat 4 is fixedly connected to the relevant equipment through the guide seat connecting flange 16; The hose connector 3 of the female connector 1 is connected to the liquid inlet of the hydraulic drive device (for example: hydraulic column). When it is necessary to connect the hydraulic pipeline and supply liquid for the hydraulic drive device, the quick-plug male head 9 can be inserted into the trumpet-shaped cavity 12 on the lower side of the male head guide seat 4 through the movement of the plug-in moving mechanism; When entering the cylindrical cavity 11 through the trumpet-shaped cavity 12 with the lower end opening, the quick-plug male head 9 will be automatically straightened, and the front end surface of the quick-plug male The end faces of the moving core sleeve 30 are in contact with each other (as shown in Figure 8).

随后,快插公头9继续沿轴向、向上移动,由于快插母头1的固定卡套2在浮动套管5的母头浮动连接腔20内具有浮动距离为D的母头浮动空间8,进而使得快插公头9推动快插母头1一同向上、移动至母头浮动连接腔20上端的母头浮动空间8由D变为0(如图9所示;此时,母头浮动空间8位于母头浮动连接腔20的下端)。之后,快插公头9继续向上移动时,快插母头1的固定卡套2与快插母头1的其余构件发生相对位移s;并且,当快插母头1内部的锁紧钢珠33落入到快插公头9前端的环形槽内时,接头的连接完毕(如图10所示)。此时,两端设备液压管路连通,可以供液。Subsequently, the quick-plug male head 9 continues to move in the axial direction and upward, because the fixed ferrule 2 of the quick-plug female head 1 has a female head floating space 8 with a floating distance D in the female head floating connection cavity 20 of the floating sleeve 5 , so that the quick-plug male head 9 pushes the quick-plug female head 1 upward together and moves to the female head floating space 8 at the upper end of the female head floating connection cavity 20 from D to 0 (as shown in FIG. 9; at this time, the female head floats The space 8 is located at the lower end of the female floating connection cavity 20). After that, when the quick-plug male head 9 continues to move upward, the fixed ferrule 2 of the quick-plug female head 1 and the other components of the quick-plug female head 1 undergo relative displacement s; When it falls into the annular groove at the front end of the push-in male head 9, the connection of the joint is completed (as shown in Figure 10). At this time, the hydraulic pipelines of the equipment at both ends are connected, and the liquid can be supplied.

充液过程中,依靠快插母头1的固定卡套2与浮动套管5之间的浮动结构,使其沿轴向的浮动量能够抵消内部压力升高所导致的接头沿轴向的微动量,确保在不施加外部力量的情况下,接头始终处于牢固连接的状态。充液完成后,插拔移动机构带动快插公头9向下移动,当浮动套管5的母头浮动连接腔20上端的母头浮动空间8再次由0变为D的时候,快插母头1的固定卡套2被母头浮动连接腔20下端的限位凸沿21限制住,成为相对固定的状态;然后,随着快插公头9继续向下移动,快插公头9与快插母头1瞬间断开连接,且快插母头1和快插公头9凭借其内部的弹簧结构、自动完成断流和密封。During the filling process, relying on the floating structure between the fixed ferrule 2 and the floating sleeve 5 of the quick-connect female connector 1, the floating amount in the axial direction can offset the slight fluctuation of the joint in the axial direction caused by the increase of the internal pressure. Momentum, ensuring that the joint is always firmly connected without the application of external force. After the liquid filling is completed, the plug-in moving mechanism drives the quick-plug male head 9 to move downward. When the female-head floating space 8 at the upper end of the female-head floating connection cavity 20 of the floating sleeve 5 changes from 0 to D again, the quick-plug female head 9 moves downward. The fixed ferrule 2 of the head 1 is restrained by the limiting edge 21 at the lower end of the female floating connection cavity 20, and becomes a relatively fixed state; then, as the quick-plug male head 9 continues to move downward, the quick-plug male head 9 and The quick-plug female head 1 is instantly disconnected, and the quick-plug female head 1 and the quick-plug male head 9 automatically complete the current interruption and sealing by virtue of their internal spring structure.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a female head anticreep device that floats of quick connector, includes and inserts female head (1) unsteady sleeve pipe (5) that link to each other fast, its characterized in that: the floating sleeve (5) is movably sleeved on the fixed clamping sleeve (2) of the quick-insertion female head (1), a female head pressing cover (7) is arranged at the upper end of the floating sleeve (5), the rubber pipe connector (3) of the quick-insertion female head (1) extends out of the floating sleeve (5) through a middle through hole of the female head pressing cover (7), and a female head floating space (8) is arranged between the upper end of the fixed clamping sleeve (2) positioned in the floating sleeve (5) and the lower side of the female head pressing cover (7); the lower end of the floating sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with the male head guide seat (4).
2. The floating anti-drop device of the female head of the quick connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating sleeve (5) comprises a sleeve main body (17), a female floating connecting cavity (20) with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the sleeve main body (17), a male plug inserting cavity (19) is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve main body (17), and the male plug inserting cavity (19) is communicated with the female floating connecting cavity (20); and a limiting convex edge (21) is arranged between the female head floating connection cavity (20) and the male head plugging cavity (19).
3. The floating anti-drop device for the female head of the quick connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the female gland (7) comprises a gland main body (25), the middle part of the gland main body (25) is provided with a connector through hole (27), the periphery of the connector through hole (27) and the gland main body (25) are provided with a plurality of groups of top surface connecting holes (26), and correspondingly, the sleeve top surface (23) at the upper end of the sleeve main body (17) of the floating sleeve (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of gland connecting holes (24); the lower side of the connector through hole (27) of the female gland (7) is provided with a floating limit flange (28), and the floating limit flange (28) is positioned in the upper end of the female floating connection cavity (20) of the floating sleeve (5).
4. The floating anti-drop device of the female head of the quick connector as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the female gland (7) adopts a structure form of split assembly.
5. The floating anti-drop device of the female head of the quick connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the male head guide seat (4) comprises a guide seat main body (10), a cylindrical cavity (11) is arranged in the middle of the guide seat main body (10), a sleeve connecting hole (13) with an opening at the upper end is formed in the upper end of the cylindrical cavity (11), a horn-shaped cavity (12) with an opening at the lower end is formed in the lower end of the cylindrical cavity (11), and the horn-shaped cavity (12), the cylindrical cavity (11) and the sleeve connecting hole (13) are communicated with each other; the guide seat main body (10) is also provided with a guide seat connecting flange (16).
6. The floating anti-drop device for the female head of the quick connector as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the sleeve connecting hole (13) is provided with a sleeve positioning hole (15), and correspondingly, the lower end of the floating sleeve (5) is provided with a positioning plug-in connector (18).
7. The floating anti-drop device for the female head of the quick connector as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be provided with bushing internal thread (14) on the inner wall of sleeve pipe connecting hole (13), be provided with guide holder on the outer wall of floating sleeve pipe (5) and connect external screw thread (22), and the upper portion that guide holder connects external screw thread (22) still is provided with lock nut (6).
8. The floating anti-drop device of the female head of the quick connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quick-insertion female head (1) comprises a female head main body, a movable clamping sleeve (29) is arranged at one end, facing the quick-insertion male head (9), of the female head main body, a fixed clamping sleeve (2) is arranged at the extending end of the movable clamping sleeve (29), and a clamping sleeve compression spring is arranged between the fixed clamping sleeve (2) and the movable clamping sleeve (29); a female cavity is arranged in the female body, a female cavity liquid inlet and a female cavity liquid outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the female cavity, and a locking steel ball (33) and a limiting check ring (34) are movably arranged in a male plug-in cavity (19) at the female cavity liquid inlet, between the outer wall of the movable clamping sleeve (29) and the inner wall of the fixed clamping sleeve (2); the liquid outlet of the female cavity is connected with a rubber tube connector (3); a mandrel fixing seat is arranged in a female cavity of the female body, a female mandrel (32) which is arranged along the axial direction of the female body is fixedly arranged on the mandrel fixing seat, and the extending end of the female mandrel (32) is positioned at a liquid inlet of the female cavity; a limiting core sleeve (31) is sleeved inside the female head cavity and outside the female head mandrel (32), and a limiting compression spring is arranged between the limiting core sleeve (31) and the mandrel fixing seat; the outside of spacing core cover (31), female cavity inlet department still overlap and are equipped with removal core cover (30), be provided with between removal core cover (30) and the female head main part and remove compression spring.
CN202210237213.0A 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 A floating anti-drop device for the female end of a quick-connect connector Active CN114593290B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116772009A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-09-19 厦门美王极速智能科技有限公司 High-pressure anti-drop quick connector

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07243572A (en) * 1994-03-08 1995-09-19 Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp Remotely handled connector
CN201462268U (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-05-12 东风汽车公司 Self-centering quick-connect seal fittings
CN201529729U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-07-21 东莞明勖机械五金有限公司 Closed height adjusting device of high-speed stamping machine tool
CN214744025U (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-11-16 沈阳天安特种机器人有限公司 Take public head of quick connector of cleaning function
CN113983262A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-28 扎赉诺尔煤业有限责任公司 Follow-up positioning device of engineering quick connector
CN216867841U (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-01 沈阳天安特种机器人有限公司 Female head anticreep device that floats of quick connector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07243572A (en) * 1994-03-08 1995-09-19 Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp Remotely handled connector
CN201529729U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-07-21 东莞明勖机械五金有限公司 Closed height adjusting device of high-speed stamping machine tool
CN201462268U (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-05-12 东风汽车公司 Self-centering quick-connect seal fittings
CN214744025U (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-11-16 沈阳天安特种机器人有限公司 Take public head of quick connector of cleaning function
CN113983262A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-28 扎赉诺尔煤业有限责任公司 Follow-up positioning device of engineering quick connector
CN216867841U (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-01 沈阳天安特种机器人有限公司 Female head anticreep device that floats of quick connector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116772009A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-09-19 厦门美王极速智能科技有限公司 High-pressure anti-drop quick connector

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