CN114593038A - Novel silencer for multistage dry vacuum pump - Google Patents

Novel silencer for multistage dry vacuum pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114593038A
CN114593038A CN202011431400.XA CN202011431400A CN114593038A CN 114593038 A CN114593038 A CN 114593038A CN 202011431400 A CN202011431400 A CN 202011431400A CN 114593038 A CN114593038 A CN 114593038A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
space
air inlet
vacuum pump
pipe
cylindrical component
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011431400.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王光玉
孔祥玲
杨帆
张晓玉
毕德龙
黄成�
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Sky Development Co ltd Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Original Assignee
Sky Development Co ltd Chinese Academy Of Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Sky Development Co ltd Chinese Academy Of Sciences filed Critical Sky Development Co ltd Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Priority to CN202011431400.XA priority Critical patent/CN114593038A/en
Publication of CN114593038A publication Critical patent/CN114593038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0061Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of vacuum pumps, and particularly relates to a novel silencer for a multistage dry vacuum pump. The cylindrical part, the air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe and the communicating pipe are matched, so that gas exhausted by the vacuum pump can flow along a complex channel in the silencer, and the energy of the gas is consumed in the reciprocating flow process in a path, so that the aim of reducing noise of the silencer is fulfilled; through the arrangement of the protective cover, the silencer can be effectively protected from being damaged by the outside, and the requirements that field operators do not directly contact with the main cylinder of the cylindrical component and can be safely disassembled can be met.

Description

Novel silencer for multistage dry vacuum pump
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of vacuum pumps, and particularly relates to a novel silencer for a multistage dry vacuum pump.
Background
The silencer is connected to the tail exhaust position of the multi-stage dry type vacuum pump, and noise generated by exhaust of the vacuum pump is effectively reduced. At present, the silencer applied to the multistage dry vacuum pump adopts a ball valve structure, and the material of the ball is mostly rubber material. Although the valve ball made of rubber is inert to almost all chemical substances and has the comprehensive characteristics of small friction coefficient, stable performance, difficult aging, wide temperature application range and excellent sealing performance, the physical characteristics of the valve ball, including higher expansion coefficient, sensitivity to cold flow and poor heat conductivity, require that the design of the valve seat seal is carried out around the characteristics, so that the silencer of the multistage dry vacuum pump has low reliability and the silencing effect is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned problem of poor reliability of the conventional silencer, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel silencer for a multistage dry vacuum pump.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel silencer for a multistage dry vacuum pump comprises a cylindrical component, wherein a partition plate is arranged inside the cylindrical component, one end face of the cylindrical component is provided with an air inlet port, the other end face of the cylindrical component is provided with an air outlet port, the partition plate is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the cylindrical component along the cross section of the cylindrical component and divides the inner cavity of the cylindrical component into two spaces, the space close to the air inlet port is a space A, the space close to the air outlet port is a space B, and the partition plate is provided with a communicating pipe for communicating the space A with the space B;
an air inlet pipe is arranged on the air inlet port, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical component, and the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the partition board in the inner cavity of the cylindrical component and extends into the space B;
an exhaust pipe is arranged on the exhaust port, one end of the exhaust pipe is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical component, and the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the partition board in the inner cavity of the cylindrical component and extends into the space A;
gas is supplied from the gas supply pipe to the space B, flows from the space B to the space a through the communication pipe, and finally flows out of the cylindrical member from the space a through the gas discharge pipe.
The air inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the outer side of the cylindrical part and is provided with an air inlet pipe connecting flange.
And an exhaust pipe connecting flange is arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical component.
The cylindrical part comprises a main cylinder with one open end and a sealing cover for sealing the opening of the main cylinder;
the air inlet port is arranged on the bottom end face of the main body cylinder, the air outlet port is arranged on the sealing cover, a sealing cover connecting flange is arranged at the opening of the main body cylinder, and the sealing cover is connected with the sealing cover connecting flange through screws.
And a sealing element is also arranged on the joint surface of the sealing cover connecting flange and the sealing cover.
And a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the main body cylinder.
The welding has connecting screw on the outside terminal surface of closing cap, be equipped with the engaging lug on the safety cover, the engaging lug passes through coupling nut to be fixed on the connecting screw.
The protective cover is provided with heat dissipation holes.
The baffle includes inside and outside nested outer baffle and inlayer baffle, the outer peripheral face of outer baffle with main part drum inner wall welding, the intake pipe with the bottom terminal surface welding of main part drum is in the same place, just the intake pipe passes outer baffle and with outer baffle welding is in the same place, inlayer baffle embedding the inside of outer baffle, communicating pipe with the blast pipe passes respectively inlayer baffle and with inlayer baffle welding is in the same place, the blast pipe with the closing cap welding is in the same place.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the matching arrangement of the cylindrical component with the partition plate arranged inside, the air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe and the communicating pipe, the same performance as that of a silencer with a ball valve structure can be realized, and meanwhile, the ball valve structure is not included, so that the condition that the sealing reliability similar to a ball valve is damaged does not exist, and the reliability is high;
2. the invention has simple structure, and the key structure can be manufactured in a welding mode; meanwhile, the length of the path of the internal exhaust channel can be adjusted according to the type of the connected vacuum pump, so that the most adaptive silencer can be completed;
3. the invention adopts the stainless steel protective cover, which can effectively protect the silencer from being damaged by the outside; meanwhile, the silencer has high heat due to the heat conduction effect of the exhaust gas, and the silencer cannot be disassembled by field operators, so that the requirements that the field operators do not directly contact with the main cylinder of the cylindrical component and can be safely disassembled can be met after the protective cover is installed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention with the protective cover removed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention with the protective cover removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention with the protective cover removed;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention after the protective cover is installed.
In the figure: 1-cylindrical part, 101-main body cylinder, 1011-cover connecting flange, 102-cover, 1021-connecting screw, 2-partition, 201-outer partition, 202-inner partition, 3-communicating pipe, 4-air inlet pipe, 401-air inlet pipe connecting flange, 5-exhaust pipe, 501-exhaust pipe connecting flange, 6-screw, 7-sealing piece, 8-protective cover, 801-connecting lug, 802-heat dissipation hole, 9-connecting nut, 001-space A and 002-space B.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
A novel silencer for a multistage dry vacuum pump is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a cylindrical component 1 with a partition plate 2 inside, wherein one end face of the cylindrical component 1 is provided with an air inlet port, the other end face of the cylindrical component 1 is provided with an air outlet port, the partition plate 2 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the cylindrical component 1 along the cross section of the cylindrical component 1, the inner cavity of the cylindrical component 1 is divided into two spaces by the partition plate 2, the space close to the air inlet port is a space A001, the space close to the air outlet port is a space B002, and the partition plate 2 is provided with a communicating pipe 3 for communicating the space A001 with the space B002;
an air inlet pipe 4 is arranged on the air inlet port, one end of the air inlet pipe 4 is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical component 1, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 4 penetrates through the partition plate 2 in the inner cavity of the cylindrical component 1 and extends into the space B002;
an exhaust pipe 5 is arranged on the exhaust port, one end of the exhaust pipe 5 is arranged outside the cylindrical component 1, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 5 penetrates through the partition plate 2 in the inner cavity of the cylindrical component 1 and extends into the space A001;
the gas is supplied from the gas supply pipe 4 to the space B002, flows from the space B002 to the space a 001 through the communication pipe 3, and finally flows out of the cylindrical member 1 from the space a 001 through the gas discharge pipe 5. The pipe diameters of the communicating pipe 3, the air inlet pipe 4 and the exhaust pipe 5 are not less than 18mm in the embodiment, and the lengths are not less than 25 mm.
The intake pipe 4 establishes one in the outside of tube-shape part 1 and serves and be equipped with intake pipe connection flange 401, conveniently connects the vacuum pump output, intake pipe connection flange 401 and intake pipe 4 welded connection in this embodiment.
The exhaust pipe 5 is provided with an exhaust pipe connecting flange 501 at one end of the outer side of the tubular member 1, so as to facilitate connection of a subsequent exhaust pipeline, wherein the exhaust pipe connecting flange 501 is welded with the exhaust pipe 5 in the embodiment.
The cylindrical part 1 in the embodiment comprises a main body cylinder 101 with one open end and a cover 102 for closing the opening of the main body cylinder 101, wherein the bottom end surface of the outer side of the main body cylinder 101 and the outer surface of the cover 102 are respectively provided with a use mark; the air inlet port is arranged on the bottom end face of the main body cylinder 101, the air outlet port is arranged on the cover 102, a cover connecting flange 1011 is arranged at the opening of the main body cylinder 101, the main body cylinder 101 is connected with the cover connecting flange 1011 through welding, and the cover 102 is connected with the cover connecting flange 1011 through a screw 6; the separator 2 comprises an outer separator 201 and an inner separator 202 which are nested inside and outside, the outer peripheral surface of the outer separator 201 is welded with the inner wall of the main body cylinder 101, the air inlet pipe 4 penetrates through the outer separator 201 and is welded with the outer separator 201, the air inlet pipe 4 is welded with the bottom end surface of the main body cylinder 101, the inner separator 202 is embedded into the outer separator 201, the communicating pipe 3 and the exhaust pipe 5 respectively penetrate through the inner separator 202 and are welded with the inner separator 202, and the exhaust pipe 5 is welded with the sealing cover 102. The cover 102, the exhaust pipe 5, the inner partition 202 and the communication pipe 5 can be taken out together by removing the screws 8, so that the maintenance and the cleaning are convenient.
The sealing member 7 is further disposed on the joint surface of the cover connecting flange 1011 and the cover 102, and in this embodiment, the sealing member 7 is an O-ring made of an elastic material, and plays a role in sealing.
As shown in fig. 4, a protective cover 8 is provided on the outer side of the main body cylinder 101 to protect the inner cylindrical member 1 and to prevent a worker from directly contacting the cylindrical member 1 having a high temperature in an operating state; the outer end face of the sealing cover 102 is welded with a connecting screw 1021, the protective cover 8 is provided with a connecting lug 801, and the connecting lug 801 is fixed on the connecting screw 1021 through a connecting nut 9, so that a worker can take down the protective cover 8 and the sealing cover 102 together without directly contacting with the main cylinder 101; the protective cover 8 is provided with heat dissipation holes 802, the heat dissipation holes 8 are uniformly distributed in the embodiment, and the area of each heat dissipation hole 8 is not less than 60mm2And the function of heat dissipation is achieved. In this embodiment, the protective cover 8 is made of stainless steel.
The working principle is as follows:
the gas is discharged from the vacuum pump and the tail exhaust part, is input into the space B002 from the gas inlet pipe 4, flows to the space A001 from the space B002 through the communicating pipe 3, and finally flows out of the cylindrical part 1 from the space A001 through the exhaust pipe 5; in the whole process, gas with high energy enters the silencer, flows along the inner channel of the silencer, and consumes the energy of the gas in the reciprocating flow process in the path, so that the purpose of noise reduction of the silencer is achieved.

Claims (9)

1. A novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump, comprising: the exhaust device comprises a cylindrical component (1) with a partition plate (2) arranged inside, wherein an air inlet port is formed in one end face of the cylindrical component (1), an exhaust port is formed in the other end face of the cylindrical component (1), the partition plate (2) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the cylindrical component (1) along the cross section of the cylindrical component (1), the inner cavity of the cylindrical component (1) is divided into two spaces by the partition plate (2), the space close to the air inlet port is a space A (001), the space close to the exhaust port is a space B (002), and a communicating pipe (3) communicating the space A (001) with the space B (002) is arranged on the partition plate (2);
an air inlet pipe (4) is arranged on the air inlet port, one end of the air inlet pipe (4) is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical component (1), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (4) penetrates through the partition plate (2) in the inner cavity of the cylindrical component (1) and extends into the space B (002);
an exhaust pipe (5) is arranged on the exhaust port, one end of the exhaust pipe (5) is arranged outside the cylindrical component (1), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (5) penetrates through the partition plate (2) in the inner cavity of the cylindrical component (1) and extends into the space A (001);
gas is input into the space B (002) from the gas inlet pipe (4), flows into the space A (001) from the space B (002) through the communicating pipe (3), and finally flows out of the cylindrical part (1) from the space A (001) through the gas outlet pipe (5).
2. The novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet pipe (4) is arranged at one end of the outer side of the cylindrical part (1) and is provided with an air inlet pipe connecting flange (401).
3. The novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an exhaust pipe connecting flange (501) is arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe (5) arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical component (1).
4. The novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylindrical part (1) comprises a main cylinder (101) with one open end and a cover (102) for closing the opening of the main cylinder (101);
the air inlet port is formed in the bottom end face of the main body cylinder (101), the air outlet port is formed in the sealing cover (102), a sealing cover connecting flange (1011) is arranged at the opening of the main body cylinder (101), and the sealing cover (102) is connected with the sealing cover connecting flange (1011) through a screw (6).
5. The novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump of claim 4, wherein: and a sealing element (7) is also arranged on the joint surface of the sealing cover connecting flange (1011) and the sealing cover (102).
6. The novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump of claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the main body cylinder (101) is provided with a protective cover (8).
7. The novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump of claim 6, wherein: the welding has connecting screw (1021) on the outside terminal surface of closing cap (102), be equipped with engaging lug (801) on safety cover (8), engaging lug (801) are fixed through coupling nut (9) on connecting screw (1021).
8. The novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump of claim 6, wherein: the protective cover (8) is provided with heat dissipation holes (802).
9. The novel silencer for a multi-stage dry vacuum pump of claim 4, wherein: the partition board (2) comprises an outer partition board (201) and an inner partition board (202) which are nested inside and outside, the outer peripheral face of the outer partition board (201) is welded with the inner wall of the main body cylinder (101), the air inlet pipe (4) is welded with the bottom end face of the main body cylinder (101), the air inlet pipe (4) penetrates through the outer partition board (201) and is welded with the outer partition board (201), the inner partition board (202) is embedded into the outer partition board (201), the communicating pipe (3) and the exhaust pipe (5) penetrate through the inner partition board (202) respectively and are welded with the inner partition board (202), and the exhaust pipe (5) and the sealing cover (102) are welded together.
CN202011431400.XA 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Novel silencer for multistage dry vacuum pump Pending CN114593038A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011431400.XA CN114593038A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Novel silencer for multistage dry vacuum pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011431400.XA CN114593038A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Novel silencer for multistage dry vacuum pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114593038A true CN114593038A (en) 2022-06-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011431400.XA Pending CN114593038A (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Novel silencer for multistage dry vacuum pump

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117345587A (en) * 2023-10-26 2024-01-05 南通柯瑞特机械制造有限公司 Surge muffler device for vacuum pump

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4930597A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-06-05 Arvin Industries, Inc. Noise attenuation apparatus
CN2441980Y (en) * 2000-08-04 2001-08-08 毛毳 Engine silencer with silencing material on end cover
CN204283558U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 A kind of exhaust silencer composition
CN204283577U (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-04-22 徐州重型机械有限公司 A kind of vent systems of motor and hoist
CN105781698A (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-07-20 潼南县佳禾机械种植专业合作社 Silencer
CN205955798U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-15 安徽合力股份有限公司 A tail gas silencer for joining in marriage three way catalyst converter's combustion forklifts
CN109973190A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-05 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 Double broadband muffler

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4930597A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-06-05 Arvin Industries, Inc. Noise attenuation apparatus
CN2441980Y (en) * 2000-08-04 2001-08-08 毛毳 Engine silencer with silencing material on end cover
CN204283577U (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-04-22 徐州重型机械有限公司 A kind of vent systems of motor and hoist
CN204283558U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 A kind of exhaust silencer composition
CN105781698A (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-07-20 潼南县佳禾机械种植专业合作社 Silencer
CN205955798U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-15 安徽合力股份有限公司 A tail gas silencer for joining in marriage three way catalyst converter's combustion forklifts
CN109973190A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-07-05 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 Double broadband muffler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117345587A (en) * 2023-10-26 2024-01-05 南通柯瑞特机械制造有限公司 Surge muffler device for vacuum pump
CN117345587B (en) * 2023-10-26 2024-05-24 南通柯瑞特机械制造有限公司 Surge muffler device for vacuum pump

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Application publication date: 20220607