CN114592652A - Electric skylight system - Google Patents
Electric skylight system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114592652A CN114592652A CN202210213683.3A CN202210213683A CN114592652A CN 114592652 A CN114592652 A CN 114592652A CN 202210213683 A CN202210213683 A CN 202210213683A CN 114592652 A CN114592652 A CN 114592652A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- fan
- waterproof
- slide rail
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
- E05Y2900/154—Skylights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an electric skylight system, which comprises a slide rail and a movable sash slidably arranged on the slide rail, wherein a closed part of the movable sash is provided with multiple waterproof structures, the slide rail is provided with a transmission assembly and a counterweight assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a chain sleeve, a reversing gear rotatably arranged in the chain sleeve, a reversing gear coaxially and rotatably fixedly connected to a power output end of a driving motor, a closed transmission chain meshed with the two reversing gears and embedded in the chain sleeve, a transmission plate fixedly connected with the transmission chain, and a guide wheel for bearing and guiding the transmission plate, the counterweight assembly is connected to the transmission plate and offsets the weight of the movable sash, the chain sleeve manufactured by nylon is matched through chain transmission, so that the aims of muting, stabilizing and reducing the damage probability are fulfilled, and meanwhile, the transmission plate, the guide wheel and the counterweight assembly are combined, so that large-area glass with ultra-large weight can be adapted, the skylight provided by the invention has the advantages of silence, manual-automatic integration, adaptability to heavy glass and good waterproofness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and particularly relates to an electric skylight system.
Background
As the application of the natural lighting skylight to the engineering projects such as large stadiums, exhibition centers, airport terminal buildings and the like is becoming more extensive, the natural lighting skylight is also receiving more attention from all sides. In a home, skylights also serve as daylighting and landscape windows.
Because the weight and the area of the glass are in direct proportion, the area of the existing skylight is restricted, and the skylight with too large area can not be manufactured under the condition of considering the weight of the glass window, so that the effect of the landscape window can not be well played. And the skylight of super large area can only use the mode of many activity fans, but the mode of many activity fans also can lead to a series of problems, if many activity fans can cause bigger seepage risk, influences the water proofness, and many activity fans bring more frame materials simultaneously and lead to the view to be cut apart into a plurality of parts, influence and use experience.
In addition, the weight of the ultra-large glass is large, and the existing skylight slide rail cannot bear too large weight, so that the skylight is unstable in operation and high in damage probability; meanwhile, the large electric skylight is too heavy, so that the skylight cannot be manually opened and closed after power failure, and the use experience is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an electric skylight system which comprises a slide rail and a movable fan slidably mounted on the slide rail, wherein multiple waterproof structures are arranged at the closed position of the movable fan, a transmission assembly and a counterweight assembly are arranged on the slide rail, the transmission assembly comprises a chain sleeve, a reversing gear rotatably mounted in the chain sleeve, a reversing gear coaxially rotating and fixedly connected to the power output end of a driving motor, a closed transmission chain meshed with the two reversing gears and embedded in the chain sleeve, a transmission plate fixedly connected with the transmission chain and a guide wheel for bearing and guiding the transmission plate, the counterweight assembly is connected to the transmission plate and offsets the weight of the movable fan, the aims of muting, stabilizing and reducing the damage probability are fulfilled by the chain transmission and the matching with the chain sleeve made of nylon, and the aims of muting, stabilizing and reducing the damage probability are fulfilled by combining the transmission plate and the chain sleeve made of nylon at the same time, The guide wheel and the counterweight component can adapt to large-area glass with super-large weight, and the skylight provided by the invention has the advantages of silence, manual and automatic integration, adaptability to heavy-weight glass and good waterproofness.
The invention achieves the above purpose through the following detailed technical scheme:
the utility model provides an electric skylight system, its includes slide rail, slidable mounting at the activity fan on the slide rail, the slide rail on be provided with drive assembly, drive assembly include chain cover, reversing gear and the closed driving chain of meshing on two reversing gear, chain cover make by glossy stereoplasm nylon and in the fixing clip received the slide rail, be provided with two chain grooves that are used for inlaying closed driving chain on the chain cover, one of them reversing gear rotates the one end of installing the chain cover, on another reversing gear fixed mounting is to driving motor's power output shaft, closed driving chain pass through drive assembly and drive the activity fan slip.
The transmission assembly further comprises a transmission plate, one side of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to one side of the closed transmission chain, a connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the other side of the transmission plate, and the connecting frame extends out of the sliding rail and is fixedly connected to the movable fan.
As another scheme, the slide rail is further provided with a counterweight component for offsetting the gravity of the movable fan, the counterweight component is a constant force volute spring, the transmission component further comprises a transmission plate, the transmission plate is slidably mounted in the slide rail, a connecting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission plate, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the closed transmission chain, the connecting frame extends out of the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the movable fan, the constant force volute spring is fixedly mounted on the slide rail, an elastic output end of the constant force volute spring is connected to the transmission plate, and upward pulling force is provided for the transmission plate; the slide rail is also internally and rotatably provided with a spring limiting wheel which presses the spring piece of the constant force spiral spring on the transmission plate; the slide rail on inner wall and lower inner wall respectively be provided with a direction protruding rail, the driving plate on the pivoted install a plurality of leading wheels, leading wheel week side be provided with direction protruding rail assorted recess, leading wheel and direction protruding rail clearance fit's slidable mounting are on the direction protruding rail.
The counterweight component can also be a tension spring without a spring limiting wheel; or a weight counterbalance component which counteracts the gravity of the movable fan through the self gravity; the heavy object counterweight assembly consists of a sliding block made of heavy weight materials and a transmission cable, the sliding block is connected to the movable fan through the transmission cable, and the sliding block is driven to ascend by descending of the movable fan; the slide rail on inner wall and lower inner wall respectively be provided with a direction protruding rail, the driving plate on the pivoted install a plurality of leading wheels, leading wheel week side be provided with direction protruding rail assorted recess, leading wheel and direction protruding rail clearance fit's slidable mounting are on the direction protruding rail.
The two sliding rails are respectively connected to the lower portions of the two sides, parallel to the moving direction, of the movable fan, the double-end driving motor is fixedly mounted at one end, located in the same direction, of the two sliding rails, and the two power output shafts of the double-end driving motor are respectively and fixedly connected to reversing gears of the two sliding rails.
The movable fan is characterized in that a waterproof structure is fixedly mounted on one side of the front end of the movable fan in the moving direction when the movable fan is closed, the waterproof structure comprises a rubber strip mounting frame and a waterproof rubber strip, one side of the rubber strip mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the movable fan, a rubber strip mounting groove is formed in the upper end or the lower end of the other side of the rubber strip mounting frame, the rubber strip mounting frame is arranged on the same side of the rubber strip mounting groove, and a rubber pressing part is arranged at the other end, opposite to the rubber strip mounting groove, of the rubber strip mounting frame; the waterproof adhesive tape comprises a rigid fixing part, the rigid fixing part is matched with the adhesive tape mounting groove so that the waterproof adhesive tape is mounted in the adhesive tape mounting groove, one end, far away from the adhesive tape mounting groove, of the rigid fixing part is integrally connected with a second soft pressing part, one end, far away from the rigid fixing part, of the second soft pressing part is integrally connected with a water diversion part, and the water diversion part is swung out in the direction far away from the adhesive tape mounting frame; under the closure state, the window frame section bar that contacts with the one side that the activity fan was provided with waterproof construction or another activity fan department are provided with the waterproof construction of second group, two sets of waterproof construction mutual centrosymmetry, and the moulding portion of a set of waterproof construction compresses tightly on the soft splenium of pressing of second of waterproof stripe of another group waterproof construction, and the other side is strideed across each other to the diversion portion of waterproof stripe of two sets of waterproof constructions.
The waterproof rubber strip further comprises a first soft pressing part, the first soft pressing part is located between the rigid fixing part and the second soft pressing part, and when the movable fan is in a closed state, the rubber pressing parts of one group of waterproof structures are pressed on the first soft pressing parts of the waterproof rubber strips of the other group of waterproof structures; in two sets of waterproof construction that mutually support, waterproof rubber strip is located a set of waterproof construction of below and is provided with the drainage channel who feeds through waterproof rubber strip top space and slide rail.
The window frame of the movable window is composed of four glass supports and two glass clamps, the cross section of each glass support is rectangular, a reinforcing section bar is arranged in the middle of each rectangle, a supporting platform for supporting glass is arranged on the upper surface of each rectangle, and a clamping groove is formed in one side of each rectangle; the section of the glass clamp is in an inverted L shape, a clamping hook matched with the clamping groove is arranged on an inverted L-shaped vertical rod, the glass clamp is clamped and mounted on the glass support through the clamping hook, and a glass clamp groove for fixing glass is formed by an inverted L-shaped transverse rod and the bearing platform; the four glass holders are connected end to form a rectangle, wherein two glass holders parallel to the moving direction of the movable fan are respectively clamped and provided with a glass clamp; and the adhesive tape mounting frame is arranged on a glass support positioned at the front end of the movable fan in the moving direction when the movable fan is closed through the clamping groove.
The electric skylight system also comprises a fixed fan fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding rail; the fixed fan include fan board and frame material, the cross-section of frame material be the rectangle, one side of rectangle is provided with the fixed couple that upwards extends, the hook mouth of fixed couple downwards, the slide rail lean on the upper surface to one side of fixed fan to be provided with the ascending guiding gutter of opening, fan board fixed mounting on the frame material, the frame material fall through fixed couple again and hang to the guiding gutter lateral wall of slide rail on, drainage channel communicate the guiding gutter.
The free end of the fixed hook is a fixed part, a T-shaped nut groove is formed in the top of the side wall of the water guide groove close to the fixed fan, a nut is arranged in the T-shaped nut groove, and the fixed part is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water guide groove through the matching of a bolt and the nut.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the arrangement of the counterweight component, the gravity of the movable fan is counteracted, which is equivalent to the reduction of the weight of the movable fan, so that the motor with the same power can drive a larger movable fan, the movable fan with the same weight can use the motor with smaller power, energy can be saved, the cost of the motor can be reduced, and meanwhile, the ultra-large skylight can be manually pushed; the setting of cooperation driving plate and leading wheel again makes the slide rail can bear bigger weight to adapt to super large-scale glass, make whole skylight view more complete, have better use and experience.
2. The chain cover that forms by smooth nylon preparation through closed driving chain cooperation among the drive assembly can make the transmission more stable, and the structure that the metal formed breaks the probability low, can avoid collision each other through the spacing chain of nylon simultaneously, forms the transmission structure of silence.
3. Double-end driving motor passes through two sets of drive assembly, and the both sides synchronous drive activity fan from same activity fan slides, makes the removal of activity fan steady more smoothly and stable, can adapt to the large size glass in extra-large skylight simultaneously.
4. Through the waterproof construction that is provided with two sets of mutual centrosymmetries in skylight closed department, the cooperation of the gluey portion of pressure of splenium and adhesive tape mounting bracket is pressed to two soft punishment on waterproof adhesive tape, the pressure that forms when utilizing the skylight to close has formed the waterproof district of oppression everywhere from the top down in proper order, the diversion passageway has been formed between waterproof adhesive tape's diversion portion and the adhesive tape mounting bracket simultaneously, and the diversion passageway is located in the middle of the waterproof district of oppression everywhere, the diversion portion of strideing across each other can be with the rainwater drainage diversion passageway of seepage, and through diversion passageway drainage guide rail frame material, discharge in the last guide rail frame material of following, avoid rainwater seepage to indoor, have better waterproof performance.
5. Through the setting of hanging mode, the hook portion of fixed couple has covered the clearance between fixed fan and the slide rail, makes the unable infiltration from the clearance of rainwater, and the rainwater of gathering can only flow into the guiding gutter from the edge of hook portion to fill and flow away in the guiding gutter, need not to use the waterproof requirement that also can reach waterproof performance of adhesive tape. In addition, the structure is simplified due to no need of using an adhesive tape, so that the installation is more convenient and efficient, and only the fixing fan needs to be placed at a proper position and then fixed through the bolt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a power sunroof system according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a slide rail according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the transmission assembly according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a sectional plan view of the sliding rail of the skylight according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the connection between the fixed fan and the slide rail, corresponding to the position a in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a sectional perspective view of the closed position of two movable leaves of the skylight in the first embodiment, wherein the section is the section from top to bottom in the angle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a sectional plan view of the closed position of two movable leaves of the skylight in the first embodiment, wherein the section is the section from the top to the bottom in the angle of FIG. 1.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the power sunroof system according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a power sunroof system according to a third embodiment.
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the driving assembly and the counterweight assembly in the third embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a sectional plan view of the sliding rail of the skylight in the third embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The first embodiment is as follows: a skylight of double movable fans.
The electric skylight system shown in fig. 1-7 comprises a slide rail 1 and a movable sash 2 slidably mounted on the slide rail 1, wherein a transmission assembly 6 is arranged on the slide rail 1, the transmission assembly 6 comprises two reversing gears 61 rotatably mounted, a closed transmission chain 62 engaged with the two reversing gears 61, a chain sleeve 64 and a transmission plate 65, the chain sleeve 64 is made of smooth hard nylon and fixedly clamped in the slide rail 1, two chain grooves for embedding the closed transmission chain 62 are arranged on the chain sleeve 64, one reversing gear 61 is rotatably mounted at one end of the chain sleeve 64, and the other reversing gear 61 is fixedly mounted on a power output shaft of a driving motor 63; one side of the transmission plate 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the closed transmission chain 62, as shown in fig. 3, the transmission plate 65 may be fixedly connected to one section of the closed transmission chain 62 located at the upper portion, or may be fixedly connected to one section of the closed transmission chain 62 located at the lower portion, and may be connected by welding or other fixed connection manners, as long as the transmission plate 65 is fixedly connected to one section of the closed transmission chain 62, the transmission plate 65 may be driven to move by the rotation of the closed transmission chain 62, the other side of the transmission plate 65 is fixedly mounted with the connection frame 66, the connection frame 66 extends out of the sliding rail 1 and is fixedly connected to the movable fan 2, the two sliding rails 1 are respectively connected to the lower portions of the two sides of the movable fan 2 parallel to the moving direction, the two double-head driving motors 63 are fixedly mounted to one ends of the two sliding rails 1 located in the same direction, the two power output shafts of the double-head driving motors 63 are respectively and fixedly connected to the reversing gears 61 of the two sliding rails 1, the double-head driving motor 63 drives the movable fan 2 to slide through the transmission assembly 6; slide rail 1 on the inner wall respectively be provided with a direction protruding rail 11 with lower inner wall, driving plate 65 on the pivoted install a plurality of leading wheels 67, leading wheel 67 week side be provided with direction protruding rail 11 assorted recess, leading wheel 67 and direction protruding rail 11 clearance fit's slidable mounting is on direction protruding rail 11.
As a preferred embodiment, a waterproof structure 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the front end of the movable fan 2 in the moving direction when the movable fan is closed, the waterproof structure 3 comprises a rubber strip installation frame 4 and a waterproof rubber strip 5, one side of the rubber strip installation frame 4 is fixedly clamped and installed on the movable fan 2, a rubber strip installation groove 41 is formed in the lower end of the other side of the rubber strip installation frame 4 of the movable fan 2 located on the left side, and a rubber pressing part 42 is formed in the upper end of the rubber strip installation groove; the upper end of the other side of the adhesive tape mounting frame 4 of the movable fan 2 positioned on the right side is provided with an adhesive tape mounting groove 41, the lower end is provided with an adhesive tape pressing part 42, and in order to save production cost and improve mounting efficiency, the adhesive tape pressing part 42 and the adhesive tape mounting groove 41 are set to be in the same shape in the embodiment; the waterproof rubber strip 5 comprises a rigid fixing part 51, the rigid fixing part 51 is matched with the rubber strip installation groove 41 so that the waterproof rubber strip 5 is installed in the rubber strip installation groove 41, one end, away from the rubber strip installation groove 41, of the rigid fixing part 51 is integrally connected with a first soft pressing part 52, one end, away from the rigid fixing part 51, of the first soft pressing part 52 is provided with a second soft pressing part 53, one end, away from the first soft pressing part 52, of the second soft pressing part 53 is integrally connected with a water diversion part 54, the water diversion part 54 swings out in the direction away from the rubber strip installation frame 4, namely the left water diversion part 54 swings out rightwards, and the right water diversion part swings out leftwards; when the movable fan 2 is closed, a second group of waterproof structures 3 are arranged at the other movable fan 2 which is in contact with one side of the movable fan 2, which is provided with the waterproof structures 3, the two groups of waterproof structures 3 are in central symmetry with each other, namely the waterproof structures 3 of the left and right movable fans 2 are in central symmetry with each other, the glue pressing part 42 of one group of waterproof structures 3 is tightly pressed on the first soft pressing part 52 and the second soft pressing part 53 of the waterproof adhesive tape 5 of the other group of waterproof structures 3, and the water diversion parts 54 of the waterproof adhesive tapes 5 of the two groups of waterproof structures 3 cross each other; in two sets of waterproof construction 3 that mutually support, waterproof stripe 5 is located a set of waterproof construction 3 of below and is provided with the drainage channel 55 of 5 upper spaces of intercommunication waterproof stripe and slide rail 1, and drainage channel 55 can be as shown in fig. 6, just is located the top of slide rail 1 and locates the trompil at waterproof construction 3's both ends, and this hole directly pierces through adhesive tape mounting bracket 4 and waterproof stripe 5, is drainage channel 55 promptly, makes the water of gathering on adhesive tape mounting bracket 4 discharge on slide rail 1 from perforating.
As a preferred embodiment, the sash frame of the movable sash 2 is composed of four glass holders 21 and two glass clamps 22, the cross section of each glass holder 21 is rectangular, a reinforcing section bar 24 is arranged in the middle of each rectangle, a supporting platform 23 for supporting glass is arranged on the upper surface of each rectangle, and a clamping groove 25 is arranged on one side of each rectangle; the cross section of the glass clamp 22 is in an inverted L shape, a clamping hook 26 matched with the clamping groove 25 is arranged on an inverted L-shaped vertical rod, the glass clamp 22 is clamped and mounted on the glass support 21 through the clamping hook 26, and a glass clamp groove 27 for fixing glass is formed by an inverted L-shaped cross rod and the supporting platform 23; the four glass supports 21 are connected end to form a rectangle, wherein two glass supports 21 parallel to the moving direction of the movable fan 2 are respectively provided with a glass clamp 22 in a clamping way; the adhesive tape mounting frame 4 is arranged on a glass support 21 positioned at the front end in the moving direction when the movable fan 2 is closed through the clamping groove 25.
As a preferred embodiment, a fixed sash 8 is respectively and fixedly mounted on the slide rail at one side of two movable sashes 2 far away from each other, the fixed sash 8 comprises a sash plate 81 and a frame material 82, the sash plate 81 is a glass plate, the cross section of the frame material 82 is rectangular, one side of the rectangle is provided with a fixed hook 83 extending upwards, the hook opening of the fixed hook 83 is downward and is an inverted L-shaped hook, the upper surface of the slide rail 1 at one side close to the fixed sash is provided with a water chute 15 with an upward opening, the side wall of the water chute 15 is superposed with the side wall of the slide rail 1, the sash plate 81 is fixedly mounted on the frame material 82 by adopting the conventional door and window glass plate fixing mode, the frame material 82 falls and is hung on the side wall of the water chute 15 of the slide rail 1 through the fixed hook 83, so that the L-shaped hook part of the fixed hook 83 covers the side wall of the water chute 15 to shield the gap between the fixed sash 8 and the slide rail, when meeting the rainy day, the rainwater falling on the hook part of the fixed hook 83 flows to two sides and falls on the water chute 15 or the fixed fan 8, and does not leak from the gap, thereby ensuring the leak-proof performance of the joint of the fixed fan 8 and the slide rail 1; in practice, the skylight frame can be connected with three sides or four sides of the corresponding fixed sash 8 in such a way, and technicians can make certain adjustment according to actual requirements; the free end of the fixing hook 83 is a fixing part 84, the top of the side wall of the water chute 15 close to the fixing fan 8 is provided with a T-shaped nut groove 16, the T-shaped nut groove 16 is internally provided with a nut 17, the nut 17 can be installed on the installation site according to the actual situation, and then a bolt hole is formed at the corresponding position of the fixing part 84, so that the fixing part 84 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water chute 15 through the matching of a bolt 85 and the nut 17, and meanwhile, the fixing fan 8 can also be fixed by combining the existing fixing method without adopting the combination mode of the bolt 85 and the nut 17.
Example two: a skylight of a single movable fan.
As shown in fig. 8, the difference between the power sunroof system and the first embodiment is that only one movable sash 2 and one fixed sash 8 are provided, one end of the slide rail 1 is fixedly provided with the fixed sash 8, the other end of the slide rail 1 is provided with a cross beam matched with the movable sash 2, the cross beam is also provided with a set of waterproof structures 3, and the waterproof structures 3 on the cross beam and the waterproof structures on the movable sash 2 are centrosymmetric.
Example three: triangular pitched roof skylight.
As shown in fig. 9-11, the power sunroof system is different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment in that the power sunroof system includes four slide rails 1 connected two by two to form an inverted V-shaped structure, and a movable sash 2 and a fixed sash 8 are matched to form a triangular pitched roof sunroof, and the top of the triangle is made of a conventional tapered profile and is provided with two cross beams which are respectively matched with the two movable sashes 2 (the matching manner is the same as that of the first embodiment); in order to adapt to the inclined movable fan, a counterweight component 7 which is connected with the movable fan 2 and is used for offsetting the gravity of the movable fan 2 is further arranged in the slide rail 1, the counterweight component 7 is a constant force volute spring 71 which is fixedly arranged on the slide rail 1, the elastic output end of the constant force volute spring is connected to the movable fan 2, a tension spring can be used for replacing the constant force volute spring 71 in the actual production, or a heavy weight slide block is used, the top of the heavy weight slide block is connected with a transmission cable, and the transmission cable is fixedly connected to the movable fan from top to bottom after reversing to offset the weight of the movable fan; the positions of the transmission plate 65 and the connecting frame 66 in the transmission structure 6 are adjusted adaptively, the transmission plate 65 is slidably mounted in the slide rail 1, and the connecting frame 66 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide rail 1, the connecting frame 66 is fixedly connected to one side of the closed transmission chain 62, the connecting frame 66 can be fixedly connected to a section of the closed transmission chain 62 positioned on the upper part, or can be fixedly connected to a section of the closed transmission chain 62 positioned on the lower part, and can be welded or fixedly connected in other ways, as long as the connecting frame 66 is fixedly connected to one section of the closed transmission chain 62, the connecting frame 66 can be driven to move by the rotation of the closed transmission chain 62, and the connecting frame 66 extends out of the slide rail 1 and is fixedly connected to the movable fan 2; the elastic force output end of the constant force scroll spring 71 is connected to the side of the driving plate 65 where the connecting frame 66 is not installed and provides an upward pulling force to the driving plate 65
As a preferred embodiment, the slide rail 1 is further rotatably provided with a spring limiting wheel 72 which presses the spring piece of the constant force spiral spring 71 on the transmission plate 65, and the spring limiting wheel 72 is arranged to enable the spring piece to be only attached to the transmission plate, so that the spring piece is prevented from being wound and changing the direction of force, and the use experience is prevented from being influenced.
In practical application, the pitched roof skylight in the embodiment can also be made into a double-movable-fan skylight in the first embodiment or a single-movable-fan skylight in the second embodiment, only the transmission component 6 in the sliding rail 1 needs to be adjusted identically and a counterweight component is added, the guide wheel 67 is arranged to be matched with the constant force spiral spring 71 to offset the gravity of the movable fan 2, the transmission plate 65 is enabled to run more stably and bear larger weight, the bearing can reach hundreds of kilograms, the movable fan can adapt to ultra-large glass, a low-power motor can be used, electric energy can be saved, and the power failure can be realized, so that the movable fan can be manually opened and closed.
In the above embodiment, the closed transmission chain 62 is matched with the chain sleeve 64 made of smooth nylon to form a transmission structure, and the closed transmission chain 62 is limited on two sides in the chain sleeve 64, so that the transmission chain 62 can form pulling force and pushing force on the transmission plate 65, the transmission plate 65 can be prevented from being blocked, the transmission is more stable, and the structure formed by metal is low in breaking probability. In addition, the closed transmission chain 62 can be bent to form a closed loop, so that space can be saved compared with a rigid push rod and a rigid pull rod, and meanwhile, collision between the closed transmission chain and the rigid push rod and the rigid pull rod can be avoided through a nylon limiting chain, so that a silent transmission structure is formed.
Meanwhile, a conventional waterproof structure is adopted between the movable fan 2 and the fixed fan 8. When the skylight is closed, between two movable fans 2, or the adhesive tape mounting rack 4 and the waterproof adhesive tape 5 of two sets of waterproof constructions 3 between movable fan 2 and the crossbeam oppress each other, the first soft of the waterproof adhesive tape 5 that is located the top presses the splenium 52 and the second is soft presses splenium 53 to receive the oppression that presses gluey portion 42 respectively and has formed two-layer waterproof construction, can accomplish preliminary waterproof. When meeting stormy weather etc. when the rainwater is gathered in a large number, the rainwater of part seepage can enter into between two sets of waterproof construction, because the waterproof stripe 5 first soft according to splenium 52 of below and the second soft according to splenium 53 receive the oppression that presses gluey portion 42 respectively and has formed two-layer waterproof construction again, so water can gather and discharge through drainage channel 55 and can not flow into indoorly between two sets of waterproof construction, reach the effect of waterproof diversion.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An electric skylight system is characterized by comprising a slide rail (1) and a movable fan (2) slidably mounted on the slide rail (1), wherein a transmission assembly (6) is arranged on the slide rail (1), the transmission assembly (6) comprises a chain sleeve (64), reversing gears (61) and a closed transmission chain (62) meshed with the two reversing gears (61), the chain sleeve (64) is made of smooth hard nylon and fixedly clamped in the slide rail (1), two chain grooves for embedding the closed transmission chain (62) are formed in the chain sleeve (64), one reversing gear (61) is rotatably mounted at one end of the chain sleeve (64), the other reversing gear (61) is fixedly mounted on a power output shaft of a driving motor (63), and the closed transmission chain (62) is further in transmission connection with the movable fan (2), the driving motor (63) drives the movable fan (2) to slide through the transmission component (6).
2. The power sunroof system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly (6) further comprises a transmission plate (65), one side of the transmission plate (65) is fixedly connected to one side of the closed transmission chain (62), the other side of the transmission plate (65) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (66), and the connecting frame (66) extends out of the sliding rail (1) and is fixedly connected to the movable sash (2).
3. The power sunroof system according to claim 1, wherein the sliding rail (1) is further provided with a counterweight component (7) for offsetting the gravity of the movable sash (2), the counterweight component (7) is a constant force spiral spring (71), the transmission component (6) further comprises a transmission plate (65), the transmission plate (65) is slidably mounted in the sliding rail (1), one side of the transmission plate is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (66), the connecting frame (66) is fixedly connected to one side of the closed transmission chain (62), the connecting frame (66) extends out of the sliding rail (1) and is fixedly connected to the movable sash (2), the constant force spiral spring (71) is fixedly mounted to the sliding rail (1), and an elastic output end of the constant force spiral spring is connected to the transmission plate (65) and provides an upward pulling force for the transmission plate (65); a spring limiting wheel (72) which presses a spring leaf of the constant force spiral spring (71) on the transmission plate (65) is further rotatably arranged in the slide rail (1); slide rail (1) go up the inner wall and respectively be provided with one direction protruding rail (11) with lower inner wall, driving plate (65) on the pivoted install a plurality of leading wheels (67), leading wheel (67) week side be provided with direction protruding rail (11) assorted recess, leading wheel (67) and direction protruding rail (11) clearance fit's slidable mounting is on direction protruding rail (11).
4. A power sunroof system according to claim 3, wherein the weight assembly (7) is further a tension spring without a spring limiting wheel (72); or a weight counterweight component which counteracts the gravity of the movable fan (2) through the self gravity; the heavy object counterweight assembly consists of a sliding block made of heavy weight materials and a transmission cable, the sliding block is connected to the movable fan (2) through the transmission cable, and the sliding block is driven to ascend by descending of the movable fan (2); slide rail (1) go up the inner wall and respectively be provided with one direction protruding rail (11) with lower inner wall, driving plate (65) on the pivoted install a plurality of leading wheels (67), leading wheel (67) week side be provided with direction protruding rail (11) assorted recess, leading wheel (67) and direction protruding rail (11) clearance fit's slidable mounting is on direction protruding rail (11).
5. The power sunroof system according to claim 4, wherein one sliding rail (1) is connected to each of the two lower sides of the movable fan (2) parallel to the moving direction, a double-headed driving motor (63) is fixedly mounted at one end of each of the two sliding rails (1) in the same direction, and two power output shafts of the double-headed driving motor (63) are respectively and fixedly connected to the reversing gears (61) of the two sliding rails (1).
6. The power sunroof system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a waterproof structure (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the front end of the movable fan (2) in the moving direction when the power sunroof system is closed, the waterproof structure (3) comprises a rubber strip mounting frame (4) and a waterproof rubber strip (5), one side of the rubber strip mounting frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the movable fan (2), a rubber strip mounting groove (41) is formed in the upper end or the lower end of the other side of the rubber strip mounting frame (4), and a rubber pressing portion (42) is arranged on the same side of the rubber strip mounting groove (41) and opposite to the other end of the rubber strip mounting groove (41) on the rubber strip mounting frame (4); the waterproof adhesive tape (5) comprises a rigid fixing part (51), the rigid fixing part (51) is matched with the adhesive tape mounting groove (41) so that the waterproof adhesive tape (5) is mounted in the adhesive tape mounting groove (41), one end, far away from the adhesive tape mounting groove (41), of the rigid fixing part (51) is integrally connected with a second soft pressing part (53), one end, far away from the rigid fixing part (51), of the second soft pressing part (53) is integrally connected with a water leading part (54), and the water leading part (54) is swung out in the direction far away from the adhesive tape mounting frame (4); under the closure state of activity fan (2), the window frame section bar that contacts with one side that activity fan (2) were provided with waterproof construction (3) or another fan activity fan (2) department are provided with waterproof construction (3) of second group, two sets of waterproof construction (3) mutual central symmetry, and the moulding portion (42) of a set of waterproof construction (3) compress tightly on the soft splenium (53) of pressing of second of waterproof stripe (5) of another group waterproof construction (3), drainage portion (54) of waterproof stripe (5) of two sets of waterproof construction (3) stride across the other side each other.
7. The power sunroof system according to claim 6, wherein the waterproof strip (5) further comprises a first soft pressing portion (52), the first soft pressing portion (52) is located between the rigid fixing portion (51) and the second soft pressing portion (53), and when the movable sash (2) is in a closed state, the glue pressing portion (42) of one group of waterproof structures (3) is pressed against the first soft pressing portion (52) of the waterproof strip (5) of the other group of waterproof structures (3); in two sets of waterproof construction (3) of mutually supporting, waterproof adhesive tape (5) are located a set of waterproof construction (3) of below and are provided with the drainage channel (55) of intercommunication waterproof adhesive tape (5) top space and slide rail (1).
8. The power sunroof system according to claim 7, wherein a sash frame of the movable sash (2) consists of four glass holders (21) and two glass clamps (22), the cross section of each glass holder (21) is rectangular, a reinforcing section bar (24) is arranged in the middle of each rectangle, a supporting platform (23) for supporting glass is arranged on the upper surface of each rectangle, and a clamping groove (25) is arranged on one side of each rectangle; the cross section of the glass clamp (22) is in an inverted L shape, a clamping hook (26) matched with the clamping groove (25) is arranged on an inverted L-shaped vertical rod, the glass clamp (22) is clamped and mounted on the glass support (21) through the clamping hook (26), and a glass clamping groove (27) for fixing glass is formed by an inverted L-shaped cross rod and the bearing platform (23); the four glass supports (21) are connected end to form a rectangle, wherein two glass supports (21) parallel to the moving direction of the movable fan (2) are respectively provided with a glass clamp (22) in a clamping way; a glass support (21) positioned at the front end of the movable fan (2) in the moving direction is provided with the adhesive tape mounting rack (4) through a clamping groove (25).
9. A motorized skylight system according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a stationary fan (8) fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding rail (1); fixed fan (8) including fan board (81) and frame material (82), the cross-section of frame material (82) be the rectangle, one side of rectangle is provided with fixed couple (83) of upwards extending, the hook mouth of fixed couple (83) down, slide rail (1) be provided with the ascending guiding gutter of opening (15) by the upper surface to one side of fixed fan, fan board (81) fixed mounting on frame material (82), frame material (82) rethread fixed couple (83) fall hang on guiding gutter (15) lateral wall of slide rail (1), drainage channel (55) communicate guiding gutter (15).
10. The power sunroof system of claim 9, wherein the free end of the fixing hook (83) is a fixing portion (84), a T-shaped nut groove (16) is formed in the top of the side wall of the water chute (15) close to the fixing fan (8), a nut (17) is arranged in the T-shaped nut groove (16), and the fixing portion (84) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water chute (15) through the cooperation of a bolt (85) and the nut (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111138824 | 2021-09-27 | ||
| CN2021111388241 | 2021-09-27 |
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| CN114592652A true CN114592652A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210213683.3A Pending CN114592652A (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2022-03-07 | Electric skylight system |
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| CN216893185U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-07-05 | 佛山市磁家有导科技有限公司 | Skylight based on chain drive |
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| CN202202763U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-04-25 | 东莞市兴大幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Waterproof adhesive tape |
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