CN114592429A - Arch rib and wind bracing assisted splicing construction system and construction method of tied arch bridge - Google Patents

Arch rib and wind bracing assisted splicing construction system and construction method of tied arch bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114592429A
CN114592429A CN202111587919.1A CN202111587919A CN114592429A CN 114592429 A CN114592429 A CN 114592429A CN 202111587919 A CN202111587919 A CN 202111587919A CN 114592429 A CN114592429 A CN 114592429A
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arch rib
rod
arch
steel cylinder
splicing
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CN114592429B (en
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彭申凯
刘晓晗
沈维成
徐磊
崔健
徐先明
危明
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Anhui Construction Engineering Highway And Bridge Construction Group Co ltd
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Anhui Road and Bridge Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D4/00Arch-type bridges

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系及施工方法,包括拱肋拼接可调支架体系、风撑安装支架,其中拱肋拼接可调支架体系包括多个拱肋拼接可调支架,由各个拱肋拼接可调支架配合支撑两道纵向的拱肋,风撑安装支架用于将待拼接风撑吊至两道拱肋之间。本发明方法通过拱肋拼接可调支架体系、风撑安装支架完成拱肋与风撑拼接前的组装对位工作,完成后可拆去拱肋拼接可调支架体系、风撑安装支架。本发明减少了现场搭设临时支架的作业量,作业效率高,为风撑的安装提供稳定可靠的支撑,保证了风撑的安装精度。

Figure 202111587919

The invention discloses a tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system and construction method, including an arch rib splicing adjustable bracket system and a wind bracing installation bracket, wherein the arch rib splicing adjustable bracket system comprises a plurality of arch rib splicing The adjustable bracket is spliced by each arch rib and the adjustable bracket supports two longitudinal arch ribs, and the wind brace installation bracket is used to hoist the wind brace to be spliced between the two arch ribs. The method of the invention completes the assembling and alignment work before the arch rib and the wind bracing are spliced through the arch rib splicing adjustable bracket system and the wind bracing installation bracket, and the arch rib splicing adjustable bracket system and the wind bracing installation bracket can be removed after completion. The invention reduces the workload of erecting temporary supports on site, has high working efficiency, provides stable and reliable support for the installation of the wind bracing, and ensures the installation accuracy of the wind bracing.

Figure 202111587919

Description

Tied arch bridge arch rib and wind brace auxiliary splicing construction system and construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tied arch bridge arch rib wind bracing construction systems, in particular to a tied arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system and a construction method.
Background
The arch rib is used as a main bearing component of the arch bridge, and the construction quality of the arch rib is directly related to the bearing capacity of the bridge. However, the arch rib structure has large size and complicated line type, so that the construction difficulty is also high. When the arch rib is assembled on site, a temporary support frame is usually required to be erected to temporarily support the arch rib segment. However, due to the change of the axis of the arch rib, temporary support frames with different heights need to be erected, the field operation amount is extremely large, and the construction period is long. In order to improve the stability of the arch ribs, a wind brace is usually required to be arranged between the two arch ribs, so that the transverse stability of the arch ribs is improved; however, because the wind brace is installed in high-altitude operation, the general crane is difficult to hoist the wind brace to a specified height; in the installation process, need provide reliable and stable support for the wind brace, guarantee the installation accuracy of wind brace and operating personnel's safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tie rod arch bridge arch rib and wind brace auxiliary splicing construction system and a construction method aiming at the problem of great construction difficulty in the tie rod arch bridge arch rib and wind brace construction process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
tie rod arched bridge arch rib and wind brace are supplementary to splice construction system, including adjustable support system of arch rib concatenation, wind brace installing support, wherein:
the adjustable arch rib splicing support system comprises a plurality of adjustable arch rib splicing supports distributed in a transverse and longitudinal array mode, each adjustable arch rib splicing support comprises a vertical outer supporting steel cylinder (21), an inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) is vertically and slidably mounted in each outer supporting steel cylinder (21), the upper end of each inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) penetrates out of the upper end of each outer supporting steel cylinder (21), a hoisting and lifting device is mounted at the top of each outer supporting steel cylinder (21), the hoisting and lifting device is connected with the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25), and the inner telescopic steel cylinders (25) are driven to vertically slide by the hoisting and lifting device; the top of each inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) is respectively fixedly supported with a first hydraulic jack (35), the ejector rod end of each first hydraulic jack (35) is vertically upward, the ejector rod ends of the first hydraulic jacks (35) in the same transverse direction are jointly supported and fixed with a distribution cross beam (4), so that a plurality of distribution cross beams (4) in different transverse directions are arranged, sliding blocks (41) are respectively installed at the two transverse sides of the top of each distribution cross beam (4) in a transverse sliding mode, a lead screw driving mechanism is respectively installed on each distribution cross beam (4) corresponding to each sliding block (41), the lead screw driving mechanisms are connected with the corresponding sliding blocks (41) to form a lead screw sliding block mechanism, and a second hydraulic jack (45) with the ejector rod end vertically upward is respectively fixed on each sliding block (41); each distribution crossbeam (4) is matched with and used for placing two longitudinally extending arch ribs (6), wherein one arch rib is supported by the ejector rod ends of the second hydraulic jacks (45) on the sliders (41) on one side in the same transverse direction on each distribution crossbeam (4), and the other arch rib is supported by the ejector rod ends of the second hydraulic jacks (45) on the sliders (41) on the other side in the same transverse direction on each distribution crossbeam (4);
the wind bracing mounting bracket comprises an upper bearing rod (53) which is transversely arranged at the top of the two arch ribs (6) in a pressing mode, a lower bearing rod (54) is arranged below the two arch ribs (6) and corresponds to the upper bearing rod (53), hoisting devices are respectively arranged on two transverse sides of the top of the upper bearing rod (53), the hoisting devices are connected with the lower bearing rod (54), and the lower bearing rod is hoisted by the hoisting devices; a plurality of vertical jacks (58) are fixed on the lower bearing rod (54), the top rod ends of the vertical jacks (58) vertically and upwards support the wind braces (61) to be spliced together, clamping devices are respectively fixed on the lower bearing rod (54) outside two symmetric sides of the wind braces (61), and the clamping devices are respectively clamped and supported on the corresponding sides of the wind braces (61); the lower support rod (54) and the wind bracing (61) are integrally hoisted to the position, between two arch ribs (6), of the wind bracing (61) by the hoisting device on the upper bearing rod (53) so as to assist two splicing ends of the subsequent wind bracing (61) to be spliced to the two arch ribs (6) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The invention also comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending rails (14), the longitudinal direction of each rail (14) is longitudinally corresponding to the longitudinal direction of a transverse-longitudinal array formed by the plurality of arch rib splicing adjustable supports, the bottoms of the outer supporting steel cylinders (21) in each arch rib splicing adjustable support in the same longitudinal direction are slidably installed on the corresponding longitudinal rails (14), and the rails (14) are provided with brake blocks (13).
In each arch rib splicing adjustable support, a hoisting lifting device at the top of an outer support steel cylinder (21) comprises a plurality of lifting motors (31), steel wire ropes (32) are respectively wound on output shafts of the lifting motors (31), each steel wire rope (32) respectively penetrates downwards into the outer support steel cylinder (21), and the rope end of each steel wire rope (32) is respectively and fixedly connected with an inner telescopic steel cylinder (25);
and guide pulleys (29) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the extension paths of the inner wall of the outer support steel cylinder (21) and the outer wall of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) positioned in the outer support steel cylinder (21) corresponding to each steel wire rope (32), and the corresponding steel wire ropes (32) are wound by the guide pulleys (29).
In each arch rib splicing adjustable support, a vertical limiting shaft (23) is fixed at the bottom in an outer supporting steel cylinder (21), a buffer bottom plate (22) is vertically and slidably mounted on the limiting shaft (23), a compression spring (24) sleeved outside the limiting shaft (23) is connected between the bottom of the buffer bottom plate (22) and the bottom in the outer supporting steel cylinder (21), a bottom plate through hole (27) is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting shaft (23), of the bottom of an inner telescopic steel cylinder (25), and the limiting shaft (23) can penetrate through the bottom plate through hole (27) in the bottom of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25).
In each arch rib splicing adjustable support, a plurality of locking through holes (210) are respectively formed in the side wall of an outer supporting steel cylinder (21) and the side wall of an inner telescopic steel cylinder (25), locking screw rods (33) are configured in the locking through holes (210), the locking screw rods (33) can penetrate through the locking through holes in the side wall of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21) in a threaded mode and then are screwed into the locking through holes in the side wall of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25), and heads exposed out of the locking through holes in the side wall of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21) are reserved on the locking screw rods (33); in the arch rib splicing adjustable support system, adjustable telescopic rods (34) are respectively arranged between the transversely adjacent arch rib splicing adjustable supports and the longitudinally adjacent arch rib splicing adjustable supports, and two ends of each adjustable telescopic rod (34) are respectively screwed at the exposed heads of locking screw rods (33) on the side walls of the outer support steel cylinders (21) in the two corresponding adjacent arch rib splicing adjustable supports.
In each arch rib splicing adjustable bracket, the screw rod driving mechanism comprises a screw rod motor (42), and the screw rod output end of the screw rod motor (42) is screwed through the threaded through hole of the corresponding slide block (41), so that a screw rod slide block mechanism is formed.
In each arch rib splicing adjustable support, a cushion block (44) is fixed at the top of a sliding block (41), and the cushion block (44) and a second hydraulic jack (45) are matched to jointly support the corresponding arch rib (6); and a locking support rod (43) is further arranged between the two transverse sides of each sliding block (41) and the corresponding side of the bottom of the corresponding arch rib (6), one end of each locking support rod (43) is hinged to the corresponding side of the corresponding sliding block (41), and the other end of each locking support rod (43) is hinged to the corresponding side of the bottom of the corresponding arch rib (6).
The wind brace mounting bracket further comprises limiting rods (51) which are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the arch rib (6) in a pressing mode, the limiting rods (51) on the upper surface and the lower surface are connected through split bolts (52), the limiting rods (51) are fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the arch rib (6), the upper bearing rod (53) is tightly attached to the limiting rod (51) on the upper surface when being arranged on the arch rib (6) in a pressing mode, the limiting of the upper bearing rod (53) is achieved through the limiting rod (51) on the upper surface, the lower bearing rod (54) is tightly attached to the limiting rod on the lower surface when the wind brace (61) is located between two arch ribs (6) in a hanging mode, and the limiting of the lower bearing rod (54) is achieved through the limiting rod on the lower surface.
In the wind brace mounting bracket, a hoisting device at the top of an upper carrier bar (53) is a crane (56), and slings of the crane (56) are respectively connected to a lower carrier bar (54).
In the wind brace mounting bracket, the clamping devices on the two sides of the lower bearing rod (54) respectively comprise a reaction frame (57) and a horizontal jack (59), the reaction frame (57) is fixed on the lower bearing rod (54), the horizontal jack (59) is fixed on the reaction frame (57), and the top rod end of the horizontal jack (59) horizontally abuts against the corresponding side of the wind brace (61).
In the wind brace mounting bracket, the lower bearing rod (54) is also provided with a plurality of telescopic screws (510) in a screwing way, and when the lower bearing rod (54) is hung to the wind brace (61) and positioned between two arch ribs (6), the upper ends of the telescopic screws (510) respectively abut against the bottoms of the arch ribs (6).
A construction method for splicing arch ribs and wind braces of a tied arch bridge comprises the following construction steps:
step 1, installing and fixing a track (14);
step 2, transporting the arch rib splicing adjustable support to a construction site, supporting a supporting pulley (11) of the arch rib splicing adjustable support in a track (14), sliding the arch rib splicing support to a specified position along the track (14), and then placing a brake block (13) on the track (14);
step 3, starting a lifting motor (31) on the outer support steel cylinder (21), adjusting the extension length of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25), and after the height of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) is adjusted to be in place, using a locking screw (33) to penetrate through a locking through hole (210) to lock the relative positions of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) and the outer support steel cylinder (21); connecting and fixing the adjacent arch rib splicing adjustable supports by using an adjustable telescopic rod (34), and fixing two ends of the adjustable telescopic rod (34) by using locking screw rods (33) respectively;
step 4, supporting two ends of the distribution cross beam (4) on a first hydraulic jack (35), and adjusting the height of the first hydraulic jack (35) to enable the distribution cross beam (4) to be kept horizontal;
step 5, hoisting the arch rib (6) sections above the distribution beam (4), placing the arch rib sections on cushion blocks (44), adjusting the plane position of the arch rib (6) through a screw motor (42), adjusting the elevation of the arch rib (6) through a second hydraulic jack (45), and fixing the arch rib (6) by using a locking support rod (43) after the position of the arch rib (6) is adjusted in place; and the arch ribs (6) of the adjacent segments are connected and fixed;
step 6, after the arch rib (6) is installed and connected in place, the installation operation of the wind brace (61) is carried out; fixing a limiting rod (51) on the upper surface and the lower surface of an arch rib (6) by using a split bolt (52), then placing an upper bearing rod (53) on the arch rib (6), placing a wind brace (61) on a lower bearing rod (54), hoisting the lower bearing rod (54) and the wind brace (61) to the air by a crane (56), enabling the lower bearing rod (54) to be tightly attached to the lower surface of the arch rib (6), and adjusting the length of a telescopic screw rod (510) to enable the telescopic screw rod (510) to be abutted to the lower surface of the arch rib (6) so as to avoid the lower bearing rod (54) from shaking;
step 7, adjusting the elevation and the plane position of the wind brace (61) through a vertical jack (58) and a horizontal jack (59) on the lower bearing rod (54), and connecting the wind brace (61) with the arch rib (6) after the adjustment is in place;
and 8, after the arch rib (6) and the wind brace (61) are installed in place, respectively detaching the wind brace installation support and the arch rib splicing adjustable support from top to bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the adjustable arch rib splicing support provided by the invention can be quickly installed in place, the workload of building a temporary support on site is greatly reduced, and the operation efficiency is high.
2. The height of the adjustable arch rib splicing support can be adjusted, the height is adjusted primarily through the inner telescopic steel cylinder, and then the height is adjusted accurately through the hydraulic jack on the support, so that the installation precision is high.
3. The wind bracing on the arch rib is hoisted in place through the wind bracing mounting bracket, and stable and reliable support is provided for the installation of the wind bracing.
4. The wind brace mounting bracket is provided with a horizontal jack and a vertical jack, and before the wind brace is mounted and fixed, the position of the wind brace is accurately adjusted, so that the mounting accuracy of the wind brace is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view (front view) of the working state of an adjustable support for splicing arch ribs;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view (side view) of the working state of the rib splicing adjustable bracket;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustable rib splice bracket;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of the adjustable support for rib splicing in a contracted state;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of the adjustable support for rib splicing in an extended state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view (front view) of the wind brace mounting bracket in an operating state;
fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram (side view) of the wind brace mounting bracket in an operating state.
The figure is marked with: 11-supporting pulleys, 12-bearing plates, 13-brake blocks, 14-rails, 21-outer supporting steel cylinders, 22-buffer bottom plates, 23-limiting shafts, 24-compression springs, 25-inner telescopic steel cylinders, 26-stiffening plates, 27-bottom plate through holes, 28-fixed lug plates, 29-guide pulleys, 210-locking through holes, 31-lifting motors, 32-steel wires, 33-locking screws, 34-adjustable telescopic rods, 35-hydraulic jack I, 4-distribution cross beams, 41-sliding blocks, 42-screw rod motors, 43-locking supporting rods, 44-cushion blocks, 45-hydraulic jack II, 51-limiting rods, 52-split bolts, 53-upper bearing rods and 54-lower bearing rods, 55-connecting rod, 56-crane, 57-reaction frame, 58-vertical jack, 59-horizontal jack, 510-telescopic screw rod, 6-arch rib and 61-wind brace.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the following embodiments are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and the detailed embodiments are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a tied arch bridge arch rib and wind brace auxiliary splicing system, which consists of an arch rib splicing adjustable support and a wind brace mounting support; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the adjustable arch rib splicing support comprises a supporting pulley 11, a supporting plate 12, an outer supporting steel cylinder 21, an inner telescopic steel cylinder 25, a lifting motor 31, a distribution beam 4 and the like, wherein the supporting pulley 11 is installed below the supporting plate 12, the outer supporting steel cylinder 21 is installed above the supporting plate 12, the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25 is located in the outer supporting steel cylinder 21, locking through holes 210 are formed in the outer supporting steel cylinder 21 and the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25, locking screws 33 are inserted into the locking through holes 210, the lifting motor 31 is located at the top of the outer supporting steel cylinder 21, and a steel wire rope 32 on the lifting motor 31 is fixed on a fixing lug plate 28 at the bottom end of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25; the top of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25 is provided with a first hydraulic jack 35, and the distribution crossbeam 4 is supported on the adjacent first hydraulic jack 35; two ends of the distribution beam 4 are respectively provided with a screw motor 42, the screw motor 42 is connected with a sliding block 41, the sliding block 41 is provided with a cushion block 44 and a second hydraulic jack 45, and the arch rib 6 is supported on the cushion block 44 and the second hydraulic jack 45; be equipped with adjustable telescopic link 34 between the adjustable support of rib concatenation, the tip and the locking screw 33 of adjustable telescopic link 34 are fixed, through set up adjustable telescopic link 34 between adjacent rib concatenation adjustable support, can show the stability that promotes the adjustable support of rib concatenation. The supporting pulley 11 is supported on the rail 14, the brake block 13 is arranged between the supporting pulley 11 and the rail 14, and the position of the arch rib splicing adjustable support can be quickly adjusted by arranging the rail 14, so that the field operation efficiency is improved. And a locking support rod 43 is arranged between the sliding block 41 and the arch rib 6, and after the arch rib 6 is adjusted in position, the locking support rod 43 is used for further fixing, so that the splicing precision of the arch rib 6 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, a stiffening plate 26 is arranged on the top plate of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25, and a bottom plate through hole 27 is arranged on the bottom plate of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a buffer bottom plate 22, a limiting shaft 23 and a compression spring 24 are arranged on the bottom plate of the outer support steel cylinder 21, the limiting shaft 23 is fixed on the bottom plate of the outer support steel cylinder 21, the compression spring 24 is sleeved on the limiting shaft 23, the buffer bottom plate 22 is supported on the compression spring 24, the bottom plate of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25 can be supported on the buffer bottom plate 22, and the limiting shaft 23 can pass through a bottom plate through hole 27 of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25. The top of the outer supporting steel cylinder 21 and the bottom of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25 are both provided with guide pulleys 29, and by arranging the guide pulleys 29, the friction force between the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25 and the outer supporting steel cylinder 21 can be reduced, and the reliability of a telescopic structure is improved.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the wind bracing mounting bracket is composed of a limiting rod 51, a tie bolt 52, an upper bearing rod 53, a lower bearing rod 54, a connecting rod 55 and the like, the limiting rod 51 is mounted and fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the arch rib 6 by using the tie bolt 52, the two upper bearing rods 53 or the lower bearing rods 54 are fixed by using the connecting rod 55, the upper bearing rod 53 is supported on the arch rib 6 and clings to the limiting rod 51 on the arch rib 6, small cranes 56 are arranged at two ends of the upper bearing rod 53, the lower bearing rod 54 is lifted to the lower side of the arch rib 6 by the cranes 56, a reaction frame 57, a vertical jack 58, a horizontal jack 59 and a telescopic screw 510 are arranged on the lower bearing rod 53, the wind bracing 61 is supported on the vertical jack 58, and the telescopic screw 510 butts against the lower surface of the arch rib 6.
The arch rib and wind brace splicing construction method based on the tied arch bridge arch rib and wind brace auxiliary splicing system comprises the following construction steps:
step 1. installing and fixing the rail 14.
And 2, transporting the arch rib splicing adjustable support to a construction site, supporting a supporting pulley 11 of the arch rib splicing adjustable support in a rail 14, sliding the arch rib splicing support to a specified position along the rail 14, and then placing a brake block 13 on the rail 14.
Step 3, starting a lifting motor 31 on the outer support steel cylinder 21, adjusting the extension length of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25, and after the height of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25 is adjusted in position, using a locking screw 33 to penetrate through a locking through hole 210 to lock the relative positions of the inner telescopic steel cylinder 25 and the outer support steel cylinder 21; the adjustable supports for splicing adjacent arch ribs are connected and fixed by using an adjustable telescopic rod 34, and two ends of the adjustable telescopic rod 34 are fixed by using locking screw rods 33 respectively.
And 4, supporting the two ends of the distribution beam 4 on first hydraulic jacks 35, and adjusting the heights of the first hydraulic jacks 35 to enable the distribution beam 4 to be horizontal.
Step 5, hoisting the arch rib 6 segment above the distribution beam 4, placing the arch rib on a cushion block 44, adjusting the plane position of the arch rib 6 through a lead screw motor 42, adjusting the elevation of the arch rib 6 through a second hydraulic jack 45, and fixing the arch rib 6 by using a locking support rod 43 after the position of the arch rib 6 is adjusted in place; and the arch ribs 6 of the adjacent sections are connected and fixed as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2.
Step 6, after the arch rib 6 is installed and connected in place, the installation operation of the wind brace 61 is carried out; the limiting rod 51 is fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the arch rib 6 by using the split bolt 52, then the upper bearing rod 53 is placed on the arch rib 6, the wind bracing 61 is placed on the lower bearing rod 54, the lower bearing rod 54 and the wind bracing 61 are hoisted into the air by the crane 56, the lower bearing rod 54 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the arch rib 6, the length of the telescopic screw 510 is adjusted to enable the telescopic screw 510 to be abutted to the lower surface of the arch rib 6, and the lower bearing rod 54 is prevented from shaking.
And 7, adjusting the elevation and the plane position of the wind brace 61 through the vertical jack 58 and the horizontal jack 59 on the lower bearing rod 54, and connecting the wind brace 61 with the arch rib 6 after the adjustment is in place, as shown in the attached figures 6 and 7.
And 8, after the arch rib 6 and the wind brace 61 are installed in place, respectively detaching the wind brace installation support and the arch rib splicing adjustable support from top to bottom.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:包括拱肋拼接可调支架体系、风撑安装支架,其中:1. The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system, is characterized in that: comprise arch rib splicing adjustable support system, wind bracing mounting bracket, wherein: 所述拱肋拼接可调支架体系包括多个横纵阵列分布的拱肋拼接可调支架,每个拱肋拼接可调支架分别包括竖直的外支撑钢筒(21),外支撑钢筒(21)内竖直滑动安装有内伸缩钢筒(25),所述内伸缩钢筒(25)上端从外支撑钢筒(21)上端穿出,外支撑钢筒(21)顶部安装有起吊升降装置,所述起吊升降装置与内伸缩钢筒(25)连接,由起吊升降装置带动内伸缩钢筒(25)竖直滑动;每个内伸缩钢筒(25)顶部分别支撑固定有液压千斤顶一(35),各个液压千斤顶一(35)的顶杆端竖直向上,同一横向的各个液压千斤顶一(35)顶杆端共同支撑固定有分配横梁(4),由此具有不同横向的多个分配横梁(4),每个分配横梁(4)顶部横向两侧位置分别沿横向滑动安装有滑块(41),所述分配横梁(4)上对应每个滑块(41)分别安装有丝杆驱动机构,丝杆驱动机构与对应滑块(41)连接形成丝杆滑块机构,每个滑块(41)上分别固定有顶杆端竖直向上的液压千斤顶二(45);由各个分配横梁(4)配合用于放置两道纵向延伸的拱肋(6),其中一道拱肋由各个分配横梁(4)上横向相同方向一侧滑块(41)上的液压千斤顶二(45)的顶杆端共同支撑,另一道拱肋由各个分配横梁(4)上横向相同方向另一侧滑块(41)上的液压千斤顶二(45)的顶杆端共同支撑;The arch rib splicing adjustable bracket system includes a plurality of arch rib splicing adjustable brackets distributed in a horizontal and vertical array, and each arch rib splicing adjustable bracket respectively comprises a vertical outer support steel cylinder (21), an outer support steel cylinder ( 21) An inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) is vertically slidably installed inside, the upper end of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) protrudes from the upper end of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21), and a hoisting lift is installed on the top of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21). The lifting and lowering device is connected with the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25), and the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) is driven by the lifting and lifting device to slide vertically; the top of each inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) is respectively supported and fixed with a hydraulic jack. (35), the top rod ends of each hydraulic jack one (35) are vertically upward, and the top rod ends of each hydraulic jack one (35) in the same horizontal direction are jointly supported and fixed with a distribution beam (4), thus having a plurality of different horizontal Distributing beams (4), sliders (41) are installed on both sides of the top of each distributing beam (4) in a horizontal sliding direction respectively, and wires (41) are respectively installed on the distributing beams (4) corresponding to each slider (41). Rod drive mechanism, the screw drive mechanism is connected with the corresponding slider (41) to form a screw slider mechanism, and each slider (41) is respectively fixed with two hydraulic jacks (45) with the top rod end vertically upward; The distribution beam (4) is used to place two longitudinally extending arch ribs (6), one of which is supported by the hydraulic jack two (45) on the slider (41) on one side of each distribution beam (4) in the same transverse direction. The top rod ends are supported together, and the other arch rib is jointly supported by the top rod ends of the hydraulic jack two (45) on the other side of the slider (41) in the same transverse direction on each distribution beam (4); 所述风撑安装支架包括横跨压设于两道拱肋(6)顶部的上承载杆(53),两道拱肋(6)下方对应上承载杆(53)位置设有下承载杆(54),所述上承载杆(53)顶部横向两侧分别安装有起吊装置,起吊装置与所述下承载杆(54)连接,由起吊装置起吊下承载杆;所述下承载杆(54)上固定有多个竖向千斤顶(58),各个竖向千斤顶(58)的顶杆端竖直向上共同支撑待拼接的风撑(61),所述下承载杆(54)上位于风撑(61)两对称侧外还分别固定有夹持装置,所述夹持装置分别夹持支撑于风撑(61)对应侧;由上承载杆(53)上的起吊装置将下支撑杆(54)及风撑(61)整体起吊至风撑(61)位于两道拱肋(6)之间,以辅助后续风撑(61)的两个拼接端一一对应拼接于两道拱肋(6)。The wind bracing mounting bracket includes an upper bearing rod (53) that is pressed across the tops of the two arch ribs (6), and a lower bearing rod ( 54), hoisting devices are respectively installed on both lateral sides of the top of the upper bearing bar (53), the hoisting device is connected with the lower bearing bar (54), and the lower bearing bar is hoisted by the hoisting device; the lower bearing bar (54) A plurality of vertical jacks (58) are fixed on it, and the top rod ends of each vertical jack (58) support the wind support (61) to be spliced vertically upward together, and the lower bearing rod (54) is located on the wind support (61). 61) Clamping devices are respectively fixed outside the two symmetrical sides, and the clamping devices are clamped and supported on the corresponding sides of the wind brace (61) respectively; The wind brace (61) is lifted as a whole until the wind brace (61) is located between the two arch ribs (6), so as to assist the two splicing ends of the subsequent wind brace (61) to be spliced to the two arch ribs (6) in one-to-one correspondence. . 2.根据权利要求1所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:还包括多个纵向延伸的轨道(14),轨道(14)的纵向与多个拱肋拼接可调支架形成的横纵阵列中纵向一一对应,处于同一纵向的各个拱肋拼接可调支架中外支撑钢筒(21)底部滑动安装于对应纵向的轨道(14),且轨道(14)中设置有制动块(13)。2. The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising a plurality of longitudinally extending rails (14), the longitudinal direction of the rail (14) is spliced with a plurality of arch ribs In the horizontal and vertical array formed by the adjustable brackets, the longitudinal directions are in one-to-one correspondence, and the bottoms of the inner and outer supporting steel cylinders (21) of the inner and outer supporting steel cylinders (21) in the same longitudinal splicing of each arch rib of the adjustable bracket are slidably installed on the corresponding longitudinal rails (14), and the rails (14) A brake block (13) is provided. 3.根据权利要求1所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:每个拱肋拼接可调支架中,外支撑钢筒(21)顶部的起吊升降装置包括多个提升电机(31),提升电机(31)的输出轴上分别绕制有钢丝绳(32),各个钢丝绳(32)分别向下穿入至外支撑钢筒(21)内,且每个钢丝绳(32)的绳端分别固定连接于内伸缩钢筒(25);3. The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing-assisted splicing construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in each arch rib splicing adjustable bracket, the lifting and lowering device on the top of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21) includes multiple There are two hoisting motors (31), the output shafts of the hoisting motors (31) are respectively wound with wire ropes (32), and each wire rope (32) penetrates down into the outer supporting steel cylinder (21) respectively, and each wire rope ( The rope ends of 32) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25); 所述外支撑钢筒(21)内壁、位于外支撑钢筒(21)内的内伸缩钢筒(25)外壁对应每个钢丝绳(32)延伸路径上分别转动安装有导向滑轮(29),由导向滑轮(29)供对应的钢丝绳(32)绕过。The inner wall of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21) and the outer wall of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) located in the outer supporting steel cylinder (21) are respectively rotatably installed with guide pulleys (29) on the extension path of each wire rope (32), and are formed by The guide pulley (29) is for the corresponding wire rope (32) to go around. 4.根据权利要求1所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:每个拱肋拼接可调支架中,外支撑钢筒(21)的侧壁、内伸缩钢筒(25)侧壁分别设有多个锁定通孔(210),锁定通孔(210)配置有锁定螺杆(33),锁定螺杆(33)可螺合穿过外支撑钢筒(21)侧壁锁定通孔再螺入至内伸缩钢筒(25)侧壁锁定通孔,并且锁定螺杆(33)留出有从外支撑钢筒(21)侧壁锁定通孔露出的头部;拱肋拼接可调支架体系中,横向相邻的拱肋拼接可调支架、纵向相邻的拱肋拼接可调支架之间分别设有可调伸缩杆(34),可调伸缩杆(34)两端分别螺合于对应的两个相邻的拱肋拼接可调支架中外支撑钢筒(21)侧壁的锁定螺杆(33)露出的头部。The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing-assisted splicing construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in each arch rib splicing adjustable bracket, the side wall of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21), the inner telescopic steel The side walls of the cylinder (25) are respectively provided with a plurality of locking through holes (210), the locking through holes (210) are provided with a locking screw (33), and the locking screw (33) can be screwed through the side of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21). The wall locking through hole is then screwed into the side wall locking through hole of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25), and the locking screw (33) leaves a head exposed from the locking through hole on the side wall of the outer supporting steel cylinder (21); the arch rib In the splicing adjustable bracket system, adjustable telescopic rods (34) are respectively provided between the horizontally adjacent arch rib splicing adjustable brackets and the longitudinally adjacent arch rib splicing adjustable brackets, and the two ends of the adjustable telescopic rods (34) are respectively provided with adjustable telescopic rods (34). The exposed heads of the locking screws (33) of the outer and outer supporting steel cylinder (21) side walls are respectively screwed to the corresponding two adjacent arch rib splicing adjustable brackets. 5.根据权利要求1所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:每个拱肋拼接可调支架中,丝杆驱动机构包括丝杆电机(42),丝杆电机(42)的丝杆输出端螺合穿过对应滑块(41)的螺纹通孔,由此形成丝杆滑块机构。5. The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing-assisted splicing construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in each arch rib splicing adjustable bracket, the screw drive mechanism comprises a screw motor (42), a screw The lead screw output end of the motor (42) is screwed through the threaded through hole of the corresponding slider (41), thereby forming a lead screw slider mechanism. 6.根据权利要求1所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:每个拱肋拼接可调支架中,滑块(41)顶部固定有垫块(44),由垫块(44)与液压千斤顶二(45)配合共同支撑对应的拱肋(6);每个滑块(41)的横向两侧与对应的拱肋(6)底部对应侧之间还设有锁定支撑杆(43),锁定支撑杆(43)一端铰接于滑块(41)对应侧,锁定支撑杆(43)另一端铰接于拱肋(6)底部对应侧。6. The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in each arch rib splicing adjustable bracket, a pad block (44) is fixed on the top of the slider (41), The corresponding arch rib (6) is supported jointly by the cushion block (44) and the second hydraulic jack (45); between the lateral sides of each slider (41) and the corresponding side of the bottom of the corresponding arch rib (6) There is a locking support rod (43), one end of the locking support rod (43) is hinged to the corresponding side of the slider (41), and the other end of the locking support rod (43) is hinged to the corresponding side of the bottom of the arch rib (6). 7.根据权利要求1所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:所述风撑安装支架还包括压设于拱肋(6)上、下表面的限位杆(51),上、下表面的限位杆(51)之间通过对拉螺栓(52)连接,使限位杆(51)固定于拱肋(6)上、下表面,所述上承载杆(53)压设于拱肋(6)时紧贴上表面的限位杆(51),由上表面的限位杆(51)实现对上承载杆(53)的限位,所述下承载杆(54)吊至风撑(61)位于两道拱肋(6)之间时,下承载杆(54)紧贴下表面的限位杆,由下表面的限位杆实现对下承载杆(54)的限位。The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind bracing installation bracket further comprises limit rods pressed on the upper and lower surfaces of the arch rib (6) (51), the limit rods (51) on the upper and lower surfaces are connected by a pair of tension bolts (52), so that the limit rods (51) are fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the arch rib (6). (53) The limit rod (51) that is pressed against the upper surface of the arch rib (6), the limit rod (51) on the upper surface realizes the limit of the upper bearing rod (53), the lower bearing When the rod (54) is hoisted until the wind brace (61) is located between the two arch ribs (6), the lower bearing rod (54) is in close contact with the limit rod on the lower surface, and the limit rod on the lower surface realizes the alignment of the lower bearing rod. (54) limit. 8.根据权利要求1所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:所述风撑安装支架中,上承载杆(53)顶部的起吊装置为吊机(56),吊机(56)的吊索分别连接于所述下承载杆(54)。The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the wind bracing installation bracket, the lifting device on the top of the upper bearing rod (53) is a crane (56) , the slings of the hoist (56) are respectively connected to the lower bearing bars (54). 9.根据权利要求1所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系,其特征在于:所述风撑安装支架中,下承载杆(54)上两侧的夹持装置分别包括反力架(57)、水平千斤顶(59),反力架(57)固定于下承载杆(54)上,水平千斤顶(59)固定于反力架(57)上,水平千斤顶(59)的顶杆端水平抵顶于所述风撑(61)对应侧;9. The tie-rod arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the wind bracing installation bracket, the clamping devices on both sides of the lower bearing rod (54) respectively comprise reverse The force frame (57), the horizontal jack (59), the reaction frame (57) are fixed on the lower bearing rod (54), the horizontal jack (59) is fixed on the reaction frame (57), the top of the horizontal jack (59) is The rod end is horizontally abutted on the corresponding side of the wind brace (61); 下承载杆(54)上还螺合安装有多个伸缩螺杆(510),下承载杆(54)吊至风撑(61)位于两道拱肋(6)之间时,各个伸缩螺杆(510)上端分别抵顶于拱肋(6)底部。The lower bearing rod (54) is also screwed with a plurality of telescopic screws (510). ) respectively abut against the bottom of the arch rib (6). 10.一种基于权利要求1~9任意一项所述的系杆拱桥拱肋及风撑辅助拼接施工体系的施工方法,其特征在于,包括如下施工步骤:10. A construction method based on the tie-bar arch bridge arch rib and wind bracing auxiliary splicing construction system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, comprising the following construction steps: 步骤1. 安装并固定轨道(14);Step 1. Install and secure the track (14); 步骤2. 拱肋拼接可调支架运输至施工现场,并使拱肋拼接可调支架的支撑滑轮(11)支撑在轨道(14)内,沿轨道(14)将拱肋拼接支架滑移至指定位置,然后在轨道(14)上放置制动块(13);Step 2. The rib splicing adjustable bracket is transported to the construction site, and the support pulley (11) of the arch rib splicing adjustable bracket is supported in the track (14), and the arch rib splicing bracket is slipped along the track (14) to the designated position. position, then place the brake block (13) on the track (14); 步骤3. 启动外支撑钢筒(21)上的提升电机(31),调节内伸缩钢筒(25)的伸出长度,内伸缩钢筒(25)的高度调整就位后,使用锁定螺杆(33)穿过锁定通孔(210),锁定内伸缩钢筒(25)与外支撑钢筒(21)的相对位置;使用可调伸缩杆(34)将相邻拱肋拼接可调支架联结固定,可调伸缩杆(34)的两端分别使用锁定螺杆(33)固定;Step 3. Start the lift motor (31) on the outer supporting steel cylinder (21), adjust the extension length of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25), and use the locking screw ( 33) Pass through the locking through hole (210) to lock the relative position of the inner telescopic steel cylinder (25) and the outer supporting steel cylinder (21); use the adjustable telescopic rod (34) to connect and fix the adjacent arch rib with adjustable brackets , the two ends of the adjustable telescopic rod (34) are respectively fixed with locking screws (33); 步骤4. 将分配横梁(4)的两端支撑在液压千斤顶一(35)上,调整液压千斤顶一(35)的高度使分配横梁(4)保持水平;Step 4. Support the two ends of the distribution beam (4) on the hydraulic jack one (35), and adjust the height of the hydraulic jack (35) to keep the distribution beam (4) horizontal; 步骤5. 将拱肋(6)节段吊运至分配横梁(4)上方,并放置在垫块(44)上,通过丝杆电机(42)调整拱肋(6)的平面位置,通过液压千斤顶二(45)调整拱肋(6)的标高,拱肋(6)的位置调整就位后,使用锁定支撑杆(43)固定;并将相邻节段的拱肋(6)连接固定;Step 5. Lift the segment of the arch rib (6) to the top of the distribution beam (4), and place it on the spacer (44), adjust the plane position of the arch rib (6) by the screw motor (42). The second jack (45) adjusts the elevation of the arch rib (6), and after the position of the arch rib (6) is adjusted in place, use the locking support rod (43) to fix it; and connect and fix the arch rib (6) of the adjacent segment; 步骤6. 拱肋(6)安装并连接就位后,进行风撑(61)的安装作业;使用对拉螺栓(52)将限位杆(51)固定在拱肋(6)的上表面及下表面,然后将上承载杆(53)放置在拱肋(6)上,将风撑(61)安放在下承载杆(54)上,通过吊机(56)将下承载杆(54)连同风撑(61)吊运至空中,使下承载杆(54)紧贴拱肋(6)下表面,并调整伸缩螺杆(510)的长度使伸缩螺杆(510)抵在拱肋(6)的下表面,避免下承载杆(54)晃动;Step 6. After the arch rib (6) is installed and connected in place, install the wind brace (61); use the tension bolt (52) to fix the limit rod (51) on the upper surface of the arch rib (6) and On the lower surface, then place the upper bearing bar (53) on the arch rib (6), place the wind brace (61) on the lower bearing bar (54), and connect the lower bearing bar (54) together with the wind through the crane (56). The support (61) is hoisted into the air, so that the lower bearing rod (54) is close to the lower surface of the arch rib (6), and the length of the telescopic screw (510) is adjusted so that the telescopic screw (510) abuts under the arch rib (6). surface to avoid shaking of the lower bearing rod (54); 步骤7. 通过下承载杆(54)上的竖向千斤顶(58)和水平千斤顶(59)调整风撑(61)的标高及平面位置,调整就位后,将风撑(61)与拱肋(6)进行连接;Step 7. Adjust the elevation and plane position of the wind brace (61) through the vertical jack (58) and horizontal jack (59) on the lower bearing rod (54). (6) Connect; 步骤8. 拱肋(6)与风撑(61)安装就位后,从上至下分别拆除风撑安装支架及拱肋拼接可调支架。Step 8. After the arch rib (6) and the wind brace (61) are installed in place, remove the wind brace mounting bracket and the arch rib splicing adjustable bracket from top to bottom.
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CN103628417A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-12 中铁六局集团有限公司 Coordinate adjustment device for mounting arch section of steel arch pipe by supporting method
CN205295956U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-08 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Quick adjustment device for arch rib wind bracing
CN110205933A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-09-06 湖南金海钢结构有限公司 A kind of arch rib of long-span steel arch bridge assembly falsework
CN111778869A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-16 中交路桥建设有限公司 Camber space arch rib adjusting device of half-through steel structure arch bridge
US20210164176A1 (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-06-03 China Railway No.3 Engineering Group Co.Ltd Method For Installing Steel Tube Arches
CN113699887A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-26 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 Polygonal steel arch rib assembling and positioning device and using method thereof

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CN115125841A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-09-30 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Component multi-angle adjustment positioner
CN116043704A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-05-02 中国化学工程第三建设有限公司 A mixed construction method of single and double limbs for long-span steel arch bridges
CN116988361A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-11-03 安徽省路港工程有限责任公司 Steel tube concrete main arch ring and its construction method
CN119658640A (en) * 2025-02-17 2025-03-21 保利长大工程有限公司 An auxiliary installation system capable of improving the splicing accuracy of loose-joined brackets
CN119658640B (en) * 2025-02-17 2025-04-15 保利长大工程有限公司 Auxiliary installation system capable of improving splicing precision of split bracket

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