CN114591376A - Synthesis method of o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide - Google Patents

Synthesis method of o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide Download PDF

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CN114591376A
CN114591376A CN202210125984.0A CN202210125984A CN114591376A CN 114591376 A CN114591376 A CN 114591376A CN 202210125984 A CN202210125984 A CN 202210125984A CN 114591376 A CN114591376 A CN 114591376A
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ferrocene
alkoxy
carboxamide
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张卓卓
张琪
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ZJU Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide, which comprises the following steps: under the action of a cobalt catalyst, carrying out a heat reaction on ferrocenecarboxamide shown as a formula (I), alkali, silver salt and an additive in an alcohol solvent, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain o-alkoxy ferrocenecarboxamide shown as a formula (II). The invention adopts cheap cobalt catalyst to directly carry out alkoxylation modification on the carbon-hydrogen bond on the ferrocene, thereby avoiding complex multistep synthesis, and in addition, the method has mild reaction condition, high reaction activity, strong substrate universality and good reaction yield which can reach 73 percent at most. The obtained O-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide is a ferrocene N, O-ligand and is expected to be applied to transition metal catalytic reaction.
Figure DDA0003500510460000011

Description

Synthesis method of o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide.
Background
Ferrocene and its derivatives are of great interest to people due to their unique structures and properties, and are widely used in the fields of organic synthesis, material science, pharmaceutical chemistry, and the like. Among them, the oxygen-containing substituent ferrocene derivatives are core skeleton structures of many bioactive molecules, ligands or catalysts. For example: chinese patent publication No. CN105693778A discloses a method for synthesizing ferrocenopyridone derivatives by guiding N-methoxy formamide, which comprises performing cyclization reaction between N-methoxy ferrocene formamide and alkyne to generate N-methoxy ferroceno [ c ] pyridine-2 (1H) -one derivatives under the conditions of palladium acetate as a catalyst, copper acetate as a cocatalyst, quaternary ammonium salt and alkali as additives. The N-methoxy-ferroceno [ c ] pyridine-2 (1H) -ketone derivative is synthesized in one step by adopting N-methoxy formamide guided carbon-hydrogen bond and nitrogen-hydrogen bond double activation reaction; chinese patent publication No. CN103788137A discloses a method for preparing a ferrocenopiperidinone compound, which comprises catalytically cyclizing ferrocenecarboxamide and alkyne under palladium acetate to form a corresponding ferrocenopiperidinone compound; the ferrocenopiperidinone compound is used for preparing medicines.
The O-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide is an important ferrocene N, O-ligand, and therefore, the introduction of carbon-oxygen bond on ferrocene is very important. The traditional method adopts copper-mediated Ullman coupling reaction of iodoferrocene and sodium alkoxide to introduce a carbon-oxygen bond, however, the method needs to use stoichiometric lithium alkyl reagent, and has poor functional group tolerance and complex operation. Compared with the prior art, the method for directly constructing the carbon-oxygen bond on the ferrocene skeleton structure by utilizing the carbon-hydrogen bond activation is undoubtedly a simpler and more efficient method, the previous research mainly focuses on using the second or third transition period noble metals Rh and Ir to complete the carbon-hydrogen bond functionalization at a specific position based on a guiding strategy, but the cost is higher, and meanwhile, the method still has great challenges in constructing the carbon-oxygen bond due to the instability of the oxoferrocene and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a synthesis method of o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide, which utilizes an economic cobalt catalyst to realize the activation of carbon-hydrogen bonds on various ferrocene carboxamides and directly construct carbon-oxygen bonds on a ferrocene skeleton.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene formamide comprises the following steps: under the action of a cobalt catalyst, carrying out a heat reaction on ferrocenecarboxamide shown as a formula (I), alkali, silver salt and an additive in an alcohol solvent, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain o-alkoxy ferrocenecarboxamide shown as a formula (II);
Figure BDA0003500510440000021
wherein Q is 8-quinolyl, and the structural formula is
Figure BDA0003500510440000022
Figure BDA0003500510440000023
Represents a substitution position;
R1is hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkenyl, substituted aminomethyl, substituted oxymethyl or substituted benzyl, R is C1-C5Alkyl, halogen or methoxy substituted C1-C5Alkyl, deuterated alkyl or benzyl.
The invention takes 8-aminoquinoline substituted ferrocene carboxamide as a starting material, synthesizes a series of o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide by using a cobalt-catalyzed alkoxylation mode, and has the reaction principle that: under the guiding action of 8-aminoquinoline, the cobalt catalyst selectively activates carbon-hydrogen bonds at the ortho position of the amide group, and the obtained cobalt intermediate and an alcohol solvent undergo carbon-oxygen bond coupling reaction under the action of a silver salt oxidant.
The electronic and steric properties of the catalytically active intermediate are key factors in determining the activity of the chemical reaction. In the invention, 8-aminoquinoline is selected as a guide group, so that high reactivity of target reaction is ensured. In addition, the reactivity is also closely related to the reaction conditions of the catalyst, alkali, silver salt, etc.
Preferably, the cobalt catalyst is cobalt acetoacetate (Co (acac)2). Since the product is a strong tridentate ligand, the common monodentate anion is difficult to dissociate, so that catalytic cycling cannot be realized, and the acetoacetate anion is a strong coordination bidentate anion and is beneficial to catalytic cycling.
Preferably, the base is triethylamine.
Preferably, the silver salt is silver carbonate.
Preferably, the additive is hexamethylenetetramine. The reaction process involves the process of taking out and giving protons, the preferable triethylamine base has larger steric hindrance, and the process of taking out and giving protons can be accelerated by selecting hexamethylenetetramine with small steric hindrance.
Preferably, the alcohol solvent comprises any one of the following formulas (III):
Figure BDA0003500510440000031
preferably, the reaction temperature is 10-100 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-48 hours.
The reaction equation of the present invention is shown as the following formula, wherein, Q, R1And R is as defined above.
Figure BDA0003500510440000032
Preferably, the mole ratio of the ferrocenecarboxamide shown in the formula (I) to the cobalt catalyst, alkali, silver salt and additive is 1: 0.05-0.5: 0.5-5: 0.5-5: 0.05-3.
Preferably, the proportion of the ferrocenecarboxamide shown in the formula (I) to the alcohol solvent is 1 mol: 0.1-50L.
Preferably, the post-treatment mode is thin layer chromatography.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the synthesis method provided by the invention realizes the synthesis of the o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide, has high synthesis efficiency, is environment-friendly and has less pressure on production environment protection.
(2) The synthetic method has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions and good reaction yield, and the highest reaction yield reaches 73%.
(3) The substrate has wide application range, is suitable for various 8-aminoquinoline substituted ferrocenecarboxamides, has the yield of 32-73 percent, and has wide application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a NMR spectrum of o-alkoxyferrocene carboxamide product 3a of example 1.
FIG. 2 is a NMR carbon spectrum of o-alkoxyferrocene carboxamide product 3a of example 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated with reference to the figures and the examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In a reactor, 8-aminoquinoline-substituted ferrocenecarboxamide (0.1mmol), cobalt acetoacetate catalyst (0.02mmol), hexamethylenetetramine (0.03mmol), silver carbonate (0.15mmol), triethylamine (0.2mmol) and methanol (1.5mL) were added, reacted at 30 ℃ for 18 hours under an air atmosphere, cooled, diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by preparative thin layer chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate ═ 8: the eluent 1 is the product 3a shown in the following formula, the yield is 71%, and the nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum and the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of the product 3a are respectively shown in figure 1 and figure 2.
Figure BDA0003500510440000041
Nuclear magnetic data for product 3 a:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.40(s,1H),9.01–8.61(m,2H),8.16(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.50(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=8.3,4.1Hz,1H),4.81(s,1H),4.34(s,1H),4.26(s,5H),4.12(s,1H),4.02(s,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.2,148.4,139.1,136.3,135.8,128.2,127.7,125.8,121.5,121.0,116.8,70.3,65.8,64.8,63.1,58.8,55.2。
mass spectral data for product 3 a:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C21H19FeN2O2:387.0790,Found:387.0792。
examples 2 to 11
Examples 2-11 were the same as example 1 except that the starting materials were each selected from different ferrocenecarboxamides of the formula:
Figure BDA0003500510440000051
the structural formula of each of the obtained o-alkoxyferrocene carboxamide products 3b-3k is shown below, and the yields are 72%, 73%, 61%, 43%, 62%, 60% (dr ═ 1:1), 64% (dr ═ 1:1), 46% (dr ═ 1:1), 50% (dr ═ 1:1), 42%, respectively.
Figure BDA0003500510440000061
Nuclear magnetic data for product 3 b:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.37(s,1H),9.08–8.66(m,2H),8.16(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.84–7.36(m,3H),4.74(s,1H),4.32(s,1H),4.17(s,4H),4.08(s,1H),4.01(s,3H),2.65(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),1.13(t,J=7.5Hz,6H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.0,148.2,139.0,136.1,135.8,128.1,127.6,125.5,121.4,120.8,116.7,98.5,69.7,69.4,68.7,67.4,65.8,65.3,63.6,58.7,55.6,27.0,23.6,23.6。
mass spectral data for product 3 b:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C24H25FeN2O2:429.1260,Found:429.1262。
nuclear magnetic data for product 3 c:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.37(s,1H),8.90(dd,J=32.0,5.8Hz,2H),8.16(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.56(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.44(dd,J=8.3,4.2Hz,1H),4.74(d,J=2.7Hz,1H),4.32(s,1H),4.15(t,J=9.3Hz,4H),4.06(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),2.24(td,J=7.5,3.9Hz,1H),1.65–1.55(m,2H),1.50–1.41(m,2H),0.74(dt,J=17.2,7.4Hz,6H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.2,148.3,139.1,136.2,135.9,128.2,127.7,125.5,121.5,120.9,116.8,96.9,69.6,69.5,69.2,68.6,65.9,65.4,63.9,58.8,55.9,40.0,26.4,11.1。
mass spectral data for product 3 c:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C26H29FeN2O2:457.1573,Found:457.1574。
nuclear magnetic data for product 3 d:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.39(s,1H),8.94(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.80(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.55(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.43(dd,J=8.3,4.1Hz,1H),7.12(d,J=5.7Hz,3H),7.00–6.91(m,2H),4.75(s,1H),4.31(s,1H),4.19–4.11(m,4H),4.08(s,1H),4.00(s,3H),2.68(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),2.65–2.50(m,2H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.9,148.3,141.9,139.0,136.2,135.8,128.3,128.2,127.7,125.7,125.6,121.5,121.0,116.9,90.4,70.4,70.2,69.3,69.2,66.0,65.3,63.6,58.8,55.8,37.5,30.0。
mass spectral data for product 3 d:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C29H27FeN2O2:491.1416,Found:491.1417。
nuclear magnetic data for product 3 e:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.33(s,1H),8.94(dd,J=7.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.86(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.16(dd,J=8.3,1.6Hz,1H),7.56(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.49(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=8.2,4.2Hz,1H),5.21–4.99(m,1H),4.80–4.75(m,1H),4.74(dd,J=2.8,1.6Hz,1H),4.48(q,J=2.0Hz,2H),4.31(t,J=1.9Hz,2H),4.27(dd,J=2.7,1.6Hz,1H),4.05(t,J=2.8Hz,1H),3.99(s,3H),1.97(s,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.4,148.2,140.0,139.0,136.2,135.8,128.1,127.6,125.8,121.4,120.9,116.8,109.9,88.2,71.1,70.8,67.6,67.5,66.2,65.6,64.3,58.7,56.4,21.5。
mass spectral data for product 3 e:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C24H24FeN2O2:427.1103,Found:427.1106。
nuclear magnetic data for product 3 f:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.33(s,1H),8.89(dd,J=7.5,1.4Hz,1H),8.81(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),8.19–8.07(m,1H),7.55(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.50(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.43(dd,J=8.2,4.2Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=6.1Hz,3H),7.04(d,J=13.1Hz,2H),4.73(s,1H),4.26(d,J=17.7Hz,4H),4.22–4.10(m,4H),4.05(s,2H),3.96(d,J=18.4Hz,3H),1.37(s,9H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.8,168.5,155.6,148.3,139.0,138.3,136.2,135.7,128.4,128.2,127.7,127.2,127.1,125.7,121.5,121.1,116.8,85.1,79.8,71.5,70.9,70.4,70.0,65.8,65.2,63.8,63.5,58.7,56.1,55.7,49.6,49.1,44.3,28.5。
mass spectral data for product 3 f:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C34H36FeN3:606.2050,Found:606.2054。
nuclear magnetic data of product 3 g:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.38(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.96(dd,J=7.8,1.3Hz,1H),8.86(ddd,J=4.4,3.0,1.7Hz,1H),8.16(dt,J=8.3,1.8Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.49(dt,J=8.3,1.4Hz,1H),7.44(ddd,J=8.3,4.2,1.9Hz,1H),7.21–7.13(m,2H),7.12–7.05(m,2H),7.03–6.97(m,1H),4.77(dd,J=6.7,2.5Hz,1H),4.41–4.26(m,2H),4.22(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),4.18–4.14(m,1H),4.07(dt,J=7.8,2.0Hz,2H),3.97(d,J=16.3Hz,3H),3.86(tt,J=7.1,3.5Hz,1H),1.49(dd,J=10.2,7.1Hz,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.8,148.2,147.5,147.4,139.0,136.2,135.7,128.2,128.2,128.1,127.6,127.2,127.1,126.0,125.9,125.5,121.4,120.9,116.8,116.7,95.8,70.8,70.3,70.3,69.5,69.3,68.9,68.7,67.7,66.1,65.9,65.6,65.5,63.8,58.8,58.7,56.0,55.7,39.0,38.7,22.6,22.2。
mass spectral data for product 3 g:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C29H27FeN2O2:491.1416,Found:491.1419。
nuclear magnetic data of product 3 h:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.43(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),8.99(dt,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),8.86(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.16(dt,J=8.3,2.0Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.49(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),7.44(ddd,J=8.3,4.2,2.1Hz,1H),7.08–6.90(m,3H),6.81(dt,J=7.4,2.9Hz,1H),4.79(q,J=2.1Hz,1H),4.41–4.37(m,1H),4.36–4.31(m,1H),4.23–4.16(m,2H),4.15–4.09(m,2H),4.08–4.03(m,1H),4.00(d,J=2.6Hz,3H),2.22(s,1.5H),2.04(s,1.5H),1.45(d,J=7.0Hz,1.5H),1.38(d,J=7.0Hz,1.5H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.8,148.4,148.3,146.5,146.3,139.1,136.3,135.9,135.9,134.6,134.6,130.1,130.0,128.2,127.7,126.9,126.9,126.2,126.1,125.7,125.7,125.6,121.5,121.0,121.0,116.9,96.3,96.2,71.0,70.5,70.4,69.7,68.9,68.8,68.2,68.1,66.6,66.1,65.7,65.6,63.8,63.7,58.9,58.8,56.0,55.6,34.2,34.2,21.1,20.9,19.5,19.2。
mass spectral data for product 3 h:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C30H29FeN2O:505.1573,Found:505.1573。
nuclear magnetic data of product 3 i:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.39(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.96(ddd,J=7.7,4.4,1.3Hz,1H),8.87(dt,J=4.2,2.1Hz,1H),8.16(dt,J=8.3,1.8Hz,1H),7.58(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.52–7.49(m,1H),7.46–7.43(m,1H),7.04–6.95(m,3H),6.90(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.78–4.75(m,1H),4.38–4.26(m,2H),4.24–4.19(m,1H),4.15(q,J=2.0Hz,1H),4.06(dt,J=6.0,3.2Hz,2H),4.00(s,1.5H),3.96(s,1.5H),3.84(qd,J=7.2,2.4Hz,1H),2.25(d,J=7.4Hz,3H),1.48(dd,J=8.4,7.1Hz,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.8,148.2,144.6,144.4,139.0,136.2,135.8,135.4,135.3,128.9,128.9,128.1,127.6,127.0,126.9,125.5,121.4,120.9,116.8,116.7,96.1,96.1,70.8,70.3,69.4,69.3,68.9,68.6,67.6,66.1,65.8,65.5,65.5,63.8,58.8,58.7,56.0,55.7,38.6,38.3,22.6,22.3,21.0,20.9。
mass spectral data for product 3 i:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C30H29FeN2O2:505.1573,Found:505.1572。
nuclear magnetic data for product 3 j:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.38(s,1H),8.96(ddd,J=7.6,4.6,1.4Hz,1H),8.86(dd,J=3.9,1.8Hz,1H),8.16(dt,J=8.3,1.8Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.50(dt,J=8.2,1.5Hz,1H),7.46–7.43(m,1H),7.07–6.98(m,1H),6.97–6.90(m,1H),6.89–6.76(m,2H),4.77–4.75(m,1H),4.36–4.32(m,1H),4.29(dd,J=2.8,1.7Hz,1H),4.23–4.21(m,1H),4.17(dt,J=3.4,2.2Hz,1H),4.07–4.03(m,,2H),3.99(s,1.5H),3.97(s,1.5H),3.87(qd,J=7.2,2.5Hz,1H),1.46(dd,J=14.6,7.2Hz,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.7,160.2(d,C-F,1JC-F=242Hz),161.1(d,C-F,1JC-F=242Hz),148.3,143.3,143.3,143.1,143.1,139.0,139.0,136.2,135.7,128.5,128.4(d,C-F,3JC-F=8Hz),128.4,(d,C-F,3JC-F=8Hz),127.6,125.5,125.5,121.4,121.0,116.8,116.7,114.91(d,C-F,2JC-F=21Hz),114.89(d,C-F,2JC-F=21Hz),95.7,95.7,70.9,70.3,70.2,69.5,69.3,68.8,68.6,67.4,66.2,65.9,65.7,65.6,63.8,58.8,58.7,55.9,55.7,38.2,37.9,22.6,22.3。
mass spectral data for product 3 j:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C29H26FFeN2O2:509.1322,Found:509.1324。
nuclear magnetic data for product 3 k:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.43(s,1H),8.97(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.88–8.79(m,1H),8.17(dt,J=8.1,1.6Hz,1H),7.58(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.47–7.41(m,1H),6.97(dd,J=8.4,3.3Hz,1H),6.58–6.38(m,2H),4.83(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),4.70(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),4.41(d,J=7.2Hz,3H),4.29(s,2H),4.16(t,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.04(s,3H),2.77–2.62(m,2H),2.50(dd,J=18.9,8.7Hz,1H),2.33(dd,J=9.3,4.1Hz,1H),2.18–2.07(m,2H),2.04–2.01(m,1H),1.99–1.88(m,2H),1.69–1.56(m,3H),1.55–1.47(m,2H),1.42–1.32(m,1H),0.90(s,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.6,156.8,148.4,139.1,137.6,136.3,135.8,132.0,128.3,127.8,126.2,125.8,121.6,121.2,116.9,114.6,114.6,112.2,112.1,84.3,84.2,71.3,71.2,70.9,70.5,70.4,70.3,66.1,65.4,65.3,63.6,58.8,55.9,50.5,48.1,44.1,38.4,36.0,31.7,29.7,26.6,26.0,21.7,14.0。
mass spectral data for product 3 k:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C40H41FeN2O4:669.2410,Found:669.2413。
examples 12 to 16
Examples 12-16 were run under the same conditions as example 1 except that the starting material was selected from different alcohol solvents, each selected from:
HOCD3
Figure BDA0003500510440000121
Figure BDA0003500510440000122
the structural formulas of the o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide products 4a-4e are shown as the following formula, and the yields are 63%, 60%, 55%, 34% and 52% respectively.
Figure BDA0003500510440000123
Nuclear magnetic data for product 4 a:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.40(s,1H),8.94(dd,J=7.6,1.4Hz,1H),8.87(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.16(dd,J=8.2,1.7Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.53–7.49(m,1H),7.45(dd,J=8.2,4.2Hz,1H),4.81(dd,J=2.9,1.6Hz,1H),4.34(dd,J=2.7,1.6Hz,1H),4.26(s,5H),4.12(t,J=2.8Hz,1H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.1,148.3,139.0,136.2,135.7,128.1,127.6,125.7,121.4,121.0,116.8,70.2,65.7,64.7,63.0,57.6(h,C-D,JC-D=21.4Hz,12.6Hz,8.5Hz),55.1。
mass spectral data for product 4 a:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C21H16D3FeN2O2:390.0979,Found:390.0980。
nuclear magnetic data for product 4 b:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.41(s,1H),9.00(dd,J=7.7,1.4Hz,1H),8.82(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.16(dd,J=8.2,1.7Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.50(dd,J=8.2,1.4Hz,1H),7.45(dd,J=8.3,4.2Hz,1H),4.81(dd,J=2.9,1.6Hz,1H),4.38–4.29(m,1H),4.25–4.20(m,6H),4.15–4.03(m,2H),1.72(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.4,147.9,139.1,136.2,136.1,128.2,127.7,124.7,121.5,121.0,116.9,70.2,67.5,65.4,64.7,63.1,55.6,15.4。
mass spectral data for product 4 b:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C22H21FeN2O2:401.0947,Found:401.0949。
nuclear magnetic data for product 4 c:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.39(s,1H),9.01(dd,J=7.6,1.4Hz,1H),8.89(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.20(dd,J=8.3,1.7Hz,1H),7.60(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.54(dd,J=8.2,1.4Hz,1H),7.49(dd,J=8.3,4.2Hz,1H),5.17(t,J=4.1Hz,1H),5.05(t,J=4.1Hz,1H),4.87(dd,J=2.9,1.6Hz,1H),4.55–4.34(m,3H),4.30(s,5H),4.16(t,J=2.8Hz,1H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.9,147.9,139.0,136.3,135.8,128.2,127.6,124.2,121.6,121.1,116.8,82.1(d,C-F,JC-F=171Hz),77.4,77.3,77.1,71.1,70.9,70.3,65.9,65.1,63.2,55.7。
19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-222.26。
mass spectral data for product 4 c:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C22H20FFeN2O2:419.0853,Found:419.0855。
nuclear magnetic data for product 4 d:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.14(s,1H),8.93(dd,J=7.5,1.5Hz,1H),8.84(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.16(dd,J=8.3,1.7Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=8.2,1.5Hz,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.3,4.2Hz,1H),4.87(dd,J=3.0,1.6Hz,1H),4.50(p,J=8.1Hz,2H),4.33(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),4.30(s,5H),4.16(t,J=2.8Hz,1H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ168.1,148.4,139.0,136.2,135.5,128.2,127.5,124.6,123.9,121.9,121.7,121.4,116.9,70.7,69.2(q,C-F,JC-F=36.1Hz),66.6,65.8,63.6,56.7。
19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ-73.50。
mass spectral data for product 4 d:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C22H18F3FeN2O2:455.0664,Found:455.0667。
nuclear magnetic data for product 4 e:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.40(s,1H),9.30–8.98(m,1H),8.86(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.22(dd,J=8.2,1.7Hz,1H),7.63(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.58–7.54(m,1H),7.51(dd,J=8.3,4.2Hz,1H),4.86(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),4.38(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),4.29(s,5H),4.23–4.14(m,2H),4.06(dt,J=8.5,6.1Hz,1H),2.19(h,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.28(t,J=7.4Hz,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.4,147.7,139.1,136.2,136.0,128.2,127.7,124.8,121.4,121.0,117.0,73.4,70.2,65.2,64.8,63.0,55.5,22.9,11.2。
mass spectral data for product 4 e:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C23H23FeN2O2:415.1103,Found:455.1105。
example 17
In a reactor, 8-aminoquinoline-substituted ferrocenecarboxamide (0.1mmol), cobalt acetoacetate catalyst (0.02mmol), hexamethylenetetramine (0.03mmol), silver carbonate (0.15mmol), triethylamine (0.2mmol) and 1.5mL of n-butanol were added, reacted at 100 ℃ for 18 hours under an air atmosphere, cooled, diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by preparative thin layer chromatography using petroleum ether: ethyl acetate ═ 8: eluent 1 gave the product 4f, shown below, in 47% yield.
Figure BDA0003500510440000151
Nuclear magnetic data for product 4 f:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.31(s,1H),8.99(dt,J=7.6,1.1Hz,1H),8.82(dt,J=4.2,1.2Hz,1H),8.17(dt,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H),7.57(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.51(dt,J=8.3,1.1Hz,1H),7.46(dd,J=8.2,4.1Hz,1H),4.81(dt,J=2.5,1.1Hz,1H),4.32(dt,J=2.5,1.2Hz,1H),4.24(s,5H),4.17(dt,J=8.8,6.6Hz,1H),4.11(td,J=2.8,0.8Hz,1H),4.04(dt,J=8.6,6.5Hz,1H),2.18–2.02(m,2H),1.70–1.60(m,4H),1.13–0.98(m,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.5,147.9,139.2,136.3,136.1,128.3,127.7,124.9,121.5,121.1,117.1,71.6,70.3,65.3,64.8,63.1,55.6,31.7,19.6,14.1。
mass spectral data for product 4 f:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C24H25FeN2O2:429.1260,Found:429.1261。
examples 18 to 21
Examples 18-21 were run under the same conditions as example 17 except that the starting material was selected from different alcohol solvents, each selected from:
Figure BDA0003500510440000152
the structural formula of the obtained product 4g-4i is shown as the following formula, and the yield is 37%, 35% and 32% respectively.
Figure BDA0003500510440000161
Nuclear magnetic data of 4g of product:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.38(s,1H),8.98(dd,J=7.6,1.4Hz,1H),8.79(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.16(dd,J=8.2,1.7Hz,1H),7.58(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.51(dd,J=8.3,1.4Hz,1H),7.44(dd,J=8.3,4.1Hz,1H),4.81(dd,J=2.9,1.5Hz,1H),4.28(dd,J=2.7,1.6Hz,1H),4.24(s,5H),4.14–4.03(m,2H),3.80(dd,J=9.8,7.4Hz,1H),1.64–1.54(m,1H),0.79–0.68(m,2H),0.52–0.45(m,2H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.4,147.9,139.2,136.3,136.0,128.3,127.7,124.6,121.5,121.1,117.2,70.3,65.6,64.8,63.2,56.0,10.7,4.1,3.7。
mass spectral data for product 4 g:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C24H23FeN2O2:427.1103,Found:427.1103。
nuclear magnetic data of product 4 h:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.29(s,1H),8.98(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),8.89(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),8.18(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.58(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.51(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.47(dd,J=8.3,4.1Hz,1H),4.82(s,1H),4.33(t,J=4.4Hz,2H),4.26(s,6H),4.11(dt,J=11.3,3.5Hz,2H),4.04(dt,J=10.3,4.8Hz,1H),3.47(s,3H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.2,147.8,139.1,136.3,135.9,128.2,127.7,124.5,121.5,121.1,117.1,71.1,71.0,70.3,65.8,64.8,63.2,59.3,55.8。
mass spectral data for product 4 h:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C23H23FeN2O3:431.1053,Found:431.1056。
nuclear magnetic data for product 4 i:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.34(s,1H),8.95(dd,J=7.7,1.3Hz,1H),8.20(dd,J=4.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.10(dd,J=8.3,1.7Hz,1H),7.67–7.62(m,2H),7.55(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.48(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),7.45–7.38(m,3H),7.32(dd,J=8.2,4.2Hz,1H),5.24(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),5.15(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),4.84(dd,J=2.9,1.6Hz,1H),4.39(dd,J=2.6,1.6Hz,1H),4.25(s,5H),4.14(t,J=2.8Hz,1H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ169.1,148.1,139.0,136.6,136.0,135.8,128.7,128.4,128.4,128.1,127.6,124.7,121.4,121.1,117.0,74.0,70.4,65.8,65.0,63.3,56.5。
mass spectral data for product 4 i:
HRMS(ESI)m/z:[M+H]+calc.for C27H23FeN2O2:463.1103,Found:461.1104。
the embodiments described above are intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification, supplement or similar substitution made within the scope of the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene formamide is characterized by comprising the following steps: under the action of a cobalt catalyst, carrying out a heat reaction on ferrocenecarboxamide shown as a formula (I), alkali, silver salt and an additive in an alcohol solvent, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain o-alkoxy ferrocenecarboxamide shown as a formula (II);
Figure FDA0003500510430000011
wherein Q is 8-quinolyl, and the structural formula is
Figure FDA0003500510430000012
Figure FDA0003500510430000013
Represents a substitution position;
R1is hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkenyl, substituted aminomethyl, substituted oxymethyl or substituted benzyl, R is C1-C5Alkyl, halogen or methoxy substituted C1-C5Alkyl, deuterated alkyl, or benzyl.
2. The method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cobalt catalyst is cobalt acetoacetate.
3. The method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is triethylamine.
4. The method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the silver salt is silver carbonate.
5. The method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the additive is hexamethylenetetramine.
6. The method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide according to claim 1, characterized in that the alcohol solvent comprises any one of the following formulas (III):
Figure FDA0003500510430000021
7. the method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction temperature is 10-100 ℃ and the reaction time is 1-48 hours.
8. The method for synthesizing o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide according to claim 1, characterized in that the mole ratio of ferrocene carboxamide shown in formula (i) to cobalt catalyst, alkali, silver salt and additive is 1: 0.05-0.5: 0.5-5: 0.5-5: 0.05-3.
9. The proportion of the ferrocenecarboxamide shown in the formula (I) to the alcohol solvent is 1 mol: 0.1-50L.
CN202210125984.0A 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Synthesis method of o-alkoxy ferrocene carboxamide Pending CN114591376A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693778A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-22 山东师范大学 N-methoxyl formamide-orientated method for synthesizing ferrocene and pyridone derivative
CN109232669A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-18 五邑大学 A kind of synthetic method of ferrocene analog derivative

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693778A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-22 山东师范大学 N-methoxyl formamide-orientated method for synthesizing ferrocene and pyridone derivative
CN109232669A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-18 五邑大学 A kind of synthetic method of ferrocene analog derivative

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Title
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