CN114591302B - Compounds and methods for preparing compounds - Google Patents
Compounds and methods for preparing compounds Download PDFInfo
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- CN114591302B CN114591302B CN202210500289.8A CN202210500289A CN114591302B CN 114591302 B CN114591302 B CN 114591302B CN 202210500289 A CN202210500289 A CN 202210500289A CN 114591302 B CN114591302 B CN 114591302B
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- methyl
- formula
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- acid
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical group [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 1-dimethylpropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- YRZNRFJEBAPCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cn1cc2cc(N)c(Cl)cc2n1 Chemical compound Cn1cc2cc(N)c(Cl)cc2n1 YRZNRFJEBAPCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QMPBBNUOBOFBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(6-chloro-2-methylindazol-5-yl)amino]-3-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]-1-[(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1N=C(C=C(C(/N=C(\NC(N2CC3=NN(C)C=N3)=O)/N(CC(C=C(C(F)=C3)F)=C3F)C2=O)=C2)Cl)C2=C1 QMPBBNUOBOFBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- BFAFXODRFFVZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethylsulfanyl-3-[(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]-1-[(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCSC(N(CC(C=C(C(F)=C1)F)=C1F)C(N1CC2=NN(C)C=N2)=O)=NC1=O BFAFXODRFFVZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000025721 COVID-19 Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000001528 Coronaviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000025370 Middle East respiratory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of inclusion compounds, in particular to a process for the preparation of high purity compounds.
Background
Coronaviruses belong to the phylogenetic genus coronaviruses (Coronavirus), which are positive-strand RNA viruses with an envelope. Coronaviruses are becoming a research hotspot in the field of virology due to the outbreaks of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012. The novel coronavirus pneumonia (Corona Virus Disease 2019) is a new acute respiratory infectious Disease, is caused by SARS-CoV-2 (also called 2019-nCoV), and has outbreak at the end of 12 months in 2019, so that more than 2 hundred million people in the world are infected and more than 400 million people die, and the coronavirus pneumonia becomes a global important public health event at present and also has a great influence on the global social economy.
2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a novel strain of coronavirus that has not previously been found in humans. At present, aiming at novel coronavirus infection, clinically supportive treatment is mainly performed, and no specific antiviral medicine is available. In view of the severe situation of epidemic situation, there is an urgent need for effective treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The prior art (Yuto Unoh et al, "Discovery of S-217622, a Noncovent Oral SARS-CoV-2 3CL Protease Inhibitor Clinical code for Treating CODV-19",J. Med. Chem.2022) discloses that the candidate compound S-217622 may be used in the treatment of COVID-19. However, the inventors found that the yield (25%) in step d of the production method of the compound S-217622 was low, and it was not suitable for industrial mass production.
In addition to the above problems of the prior art, the present inventors have found, after repeated experiments, that the purity of the target product of step d disclosed in the above document is about 86%, and pharmaceutical requirements cannot be satisfied.
Based on the above, the present invention provides a technical solution to the above-mentioned problems.
In a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof,
formula (I)
Wherein
R 1 And R 2 Each independently is C 1 -C 6 An alkyl group;
x is halogen;
n is 1 to 5;
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) Reacting a compound of formula (II)
Formula (II)
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
r' is C 1 -C 6 An alkyl group;
R 2 x and n are as defined in formula (I);
with compounds of the formula (III)
Formula (III)
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
R 1 and X is as defined for formula (I);
in the presence of a cosolvent to obtain the compound of the formula (I).
In a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof,
formula (I)
Wherein
R 1 And R 2 Each independently is C 1 -C 6 An alkyl group;
x is halogen;
n is 1 to 5;
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a') reacting a compound of formula (II)
Formula (II)
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
r' is C 1 -C 6 An alkyl group;
R 2 x and n are as defined in formula (I);
with compounds of the formula (III)
Formula (III)
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
R 1 and X is as defined for formula (I);
in the presence of a base which is added in portions, to give the compound of the formula (I).
In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a high purity compound of formula (I), wherein the purity of the compound of formula (I) is 90.0% or more.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of a compound of formula (I) prepared by a process as described herein or a highly pure compound of formula (I) as described herein, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease caused by a coronavirus in a subject.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method can obtain the target product, namely the compound shown in the formula (I), with high yield and high purity. The high-purity target compound of the formula (I) has good fluidity and anti-caking property, and is beneficial to the development requirement of preparations.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an HPLC chromatogram of the compound prepared in comparative example 1.
FIG. 2 is an HPLC chromatogram of the compound prepared in comparative example 2.
FIG. 3 is an HPLC chromatogram of the compound prepared in example 3.
FIG. 4 is an HPLC chromatogram of the compound prepared in example 8.
FIG. 5 is an HPLC chromatogram of the compound prepared in example 10.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the terms used herein have the following meanings:
the term "cosolvent" refers to a poorly soluble substance in a solvent with the addition of a third substanceForm soluble intermolecular complex, association, double salt, etc. to increase the solubility of the poorly soluble substance in the solvent. This third material is referred to as a co-solvent. Examples include, but are not limited to, dioxane, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl ketones, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl alcohols, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide and/or N-methylpyrrolidone.
The terms "halogen", "halogen atom" or "halo" denote fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular bromine, chlorine or fluorine, preferably chlorine or fluorine.
The term "C 1 -C 6 Alkyl "means a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having a specifically specified number of carbon atoms (e.g., one, two, three, four, five or six carbon atoms), such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, 1-dimethylpropyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-dimethylbutyl, 1-dimethylbutyl, 2, 3-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3-dimethylbutyl or 1, 2-dimethylbutyl. The term "alkyl" generally denotes, if the number of carbon atoms is not specified, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 9, in particular 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In particular, the alkyl group has 1,2, 3, 4,5 or 6 carbon atoms ("C) 1 -C 6 Alkyl), such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl, 1-dimethylpropyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-dimethylbutyl, 1-dimethylbutyl, 2, 3-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3-dimethylbutyl or 1, 2-dimethylbutyl. Preferably, the alkyl group has 1,2 or 3 carbon atoms ("C) 1 -C 3 -an alkyl group "), methyl, ethyl,N-propyl or isopropyl.
The term "C 1 -C 6 Alkyl ketone "means a straight or branched alkyl alcohol containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, i.e. C with a ketone group (C = O) 1 -C 6 An alkyl group. Examples include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone.
The term "C 1 -C 6 Alkyl alcohol "means a straight or branched chain alkyl alcohol containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, i.e. C having a hydroxyl group (OH) 1 -C 6 An alkyl group. Examples include, but are not limited to, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, n-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, n-hexanol, and the like.
The term "C 1 -C 6 Haloalkane "means a halogen-substituted straight or branched chain alkane containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, i.e. C 1 -C 6 One or more hydrogen atoms in the alkane are replaced by a halogen. Examples include, but are not limited to, those selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, bromoethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, and the like.
The term "di C 1 -C 6 Alkyl ether "means a straight or branched chain alkyl ether containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, i.e. C with an ether group (-O-) 1 -C 6 An alkyl group. Examples include, but are not limited to, methyl ether, ethyl ether, methyl butyl ether, n-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, 1, 2-ethylene oxide, cis-2, 3-butylene oxide, trans-2, 3-butylene oxide, and the like.
The compounds mentioned herein may be present in free form, e.g. as a free base or as a free acid or as a zwitterion, or may be present in the form of a salt. The salts may be any of the salts, organic or inorganic addition salts, in particular any physiologically acceptable organic or inorganic addition salt, commonly used in pharmacy.
For the purposes of the present invention, preferred salts are the physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds mentioned in the present application. However, salts which are not suitable per se for pharmaceutical applications but which can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds described herein are also included.
The term "physiologically acceptable Salts" refers to the relatively non-toxic, inorganic or organic acid addition Salts of the compounds described herein, see, e.g., s.m. Berge et al, "Pharmaceutical Salts", j. Pharm. Sci. 1977, 66, 1-19.
Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds mentioned herein encompass the acid addition salts of inorganic acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, disulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, or salts with organic acids, for example formic acid, acetic acid, acetoacetic acid, pyruvic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, 2- (4-hydroxybenzoyl) -benzoic acid, camphoric acid, cinnamic acid, cyclopentanepropionic acid, diglucosic acid, octylic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, nicotinic acid, pamoic acid, pectinic acid, persulfuric acid, 3-phenylpropionic acid, pivalic acid, itaconic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, dodecylsulfuric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, stearic acid, lactic acid, pantothenic acid, mucic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, adipic acid, aspartic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, ascorbic acid, fumaric acid, or ascorbic acid. Particularly preferred are the fumarate salts. Examples thereof include all possible salts of the compounds mentioned herein, as single salts or any mixture of said salts in any ratio, such as 3.
The term "subject" refers to an animal, including but not limited to a primate (e.g., human), monkey, cow, pig, sheep, goat, horse, dog, cat, rabbit, rat, or mouse. Specifically, the subject is 0 years or older, 1 year or older, 2 years or older, 4 years or older, 5 years or older, 10 years or older, 12 years or older, 13 years or older, 15 years or older, 16 years or older, 18 years or older, 20 years or older, 25 years or older, 30 years or older, 35 years or older, 40 years or older, 45 years or older, 50 years or older, 55 years or older, 60 years or older, 65 years or older, 70 years or older, 75 years or older, 80 years or older, 85 years or older, 90 years or older, 95 years or older, 100 years or older, or 105 years or older.
The term "Coronavirus" belongs phylogenetically to the family Coronaviridae (Coronaviridae) genus coronaviruses (Coronavirus). One variant of coronavirus is the causative agent of atypical pneumonia. Coronaviruses include, but are not limited to, 2019 novel coronaviruses (2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2, causing novel coronavirus pneumonia COVID-19), HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU1, SARS-CoV (causing severe acute respiratory syndrome), and MERS-CoV (causing middle east respiratory syndrome). The disease caused by coronaviruses is mainly respiratory infection (including severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS).
The term "novel coronavirus" refers to 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or SARS-CoV-2 (segment acid respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) published by the International Committee of viral Classification in 2 months 2020. SARS-CoV-2 has the same meaning as 2019-nCoV in the present application, and includes all variants of the new coronavirus 2019, such as all variants included in NCBI or GISAID (Global shared influenza data initiative), especially important variants with strong transmission, pathogenicity or immune evasion, such as WHO-designated Alpha, beta, gamma, delta, eta, iota, kappa or Lambda variants, and important variants designated later.
In a specific embodiment, in the preparation method of the present invention, the compound of formula (II) is synthesized by the following steps:
(ii) Reacting a compound of formula (IV)
Formula (IV)
Wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
r', X and n are as defined in formula (II);
with a compound of formula (V) or a salt thereof
Formula (V)
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
R 2 and X is as defined in formula (II);
reacting to obtain the compound of formula (II).
In one embodiment, the preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps of: reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in the presence of a co-solvent, optionally in the presence of a base added in portions, to give a compound of formula (I); alternatively, the preparation method of the invention comprises the following steps: reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in the presence of a base added in portions, optionally in the presence of a co-solvent, to give a compound of formula (I). Preferably, the preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps of: reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in the presence of a co-solvent and a base added in portions to give a compound of formula (I).
In a particular embodiment, the co-solvent is selected from dioxane, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl ketones, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl alcohol, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or any mixture thereof.
In a specific embodiment, the co-solvent is anhydrous.
In one embodiment, the co-solvent is a mixture of water and another solvent selected from the group consisting of: dioxane, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl ketones, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl alcohol, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or any mixture thereof. Preferably, the mixing ratio of water and other solvents may be any ratio.
In a specific embodiment, in the preparation method of the present invention, the addition in portions is carried out in more than two (e.g., two, three or more) times, and preferably, each addition amount may be the same or different. Preferably, the addition in portions is carried out in more than two additions of the same or different amounts at different time points.
In a particular embodiment, in the preparation process of the invention, step (a) or (a') is carried out in a solvent, for example an organic solvent, which may be chosen from ethyl acetate, methyl formate, di-C 1 -C 6 Alkyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, toluene or a mixture thereof, preferably tetrahydrofuran. Preferably, the volume ratio of co-solvent to solvent is in the range 1.
In one embodiment, in the preparation method of the present invention, the volume of the co-solvent is 5% to 35%, preferably 10% to 30%, more preferably 15% to 25% of the total volume of the reaction system of step (i).
In a particular embodiment, in the preparation process according to the invention, step (a) is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. Preferably, the molar ratio of compound of formula (II) to catalyst is in the range 1 to 1. Preferably, the catalyst is a base, such as Lithium Hexamethyldisilazide (LHMDS), potassium tert-butoxide, or lithium diisopropylamide.
Specifically, in the preparation method of the invention, the base is Lithium Hexamethyldisilazide (LHMDS), potassium tert-butoxide or lithium diisopropylamide. Preferably, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (II) to the base is in the range 1 to 1. Preferably, the base is added dropwise, more optionally, the base is added slowly dropwise.
In a specific embodiment, in the preparation process of the present invention, step (a) or (a') is carried out at a temperature in the range of 0 to 55 ℃; preferably, step (a) or (a') is carried out first at low temperature (0-5 ℃) and subsequently at elevated temperature (e.g. room temperature or higher, such as 20-25 ℃ or higher). Alternatively, it is preferred that step (a) or (a') is carried out at elevated temperature (e.g. 20-30 ℃).
In one particular embodiment, in the preparation process of the invention, the molar ratio of the compound of formula (II) to the compound of formula (III) is in the range from 1 to 1.5, preferably in the range from 1.1 to 1.4, for example 1.
In a particular embodiment, the preparation process of the invention further comprises a purification step. Preferably, the purification step is a column chromatography and/or recrystallization step.
Specifically, column chromatography is performed using C 1 -C 6 Halogenated alkanes and C 1 -C 6 Alkyl alcohol, preferably the mixed solvent is graded, more preferably C 1 -C 6 The volume percentage of the alkyl alcohol in the mixed solvent is 0-20%.
In particular, recrystallization in water and C 1 -C 6 And a mixed solvent of alkyl ketones. Preferably, the volume ratio of the two solvents in the mixed solvent is in the range of 5.
In a specific embodiment, the preparation process of the invention herein further comprises the steps of:
(iii) The compound of formula (I) is salified with an acid.
Preferably, step (iii) is carried out in a solvent (such as ethyl acetate); and/or step (iii) is carried out at room temperature (e.g.20-25 ℃). Preferably, the acid in step (iii) is fumaric acid. For example, in the salt, the ratio of free base to fumaric acid is 3, 2, 1 or 1.
In one embodiment, X is fluoro or chloro; and/or n is 2 to 4, for example 3.
In one embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is
In one embodiment, the purity of the compound of formula (I) is 95.0% or more.
In a specific embodiment, the purity is HPLC purity.
In a specific embodiment, the coronavirus is a novel coronavirus.
In a specific embodiment, the subject is a human, e.g., a child, an adult, or an elderly human.
The embodiments or different preferred grades of the embodiments described herein may be combined in any combination, unless otherwise indicated.
The present invention is illustrated below by way of examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples. All the technologies realized based on the above contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. The compounds or reagents used in the following examples are commercially available or may be prepared by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art; the laboratory instruments used are commercially available.
Examples
All commercial reagents and solvents were not further purified. The reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography on a Yangtze friend silica gel plate (HSGF 254) or analytical liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS). The column chromatography is completed by silica gel prepackaged by Dingkang silica gel and a chromatographic column. The purity was determined by HPLC method on Agilent Technologies 1260 Infinity under the following test conditions: and (3) chromatographic column: a C18 column; sample introduction volume: 10. mu.l; fluidity: water + acetonitrile; 95 for 25min → 10; flow rate: 1.0 ml/min; column temperature: 30 ℃; detection wavelength: 254nm.
Preparation examples
Comparative example 1
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]To a solution of-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added LHMDS (1M in THF, 1.46mL, 1.46 mmol) dropwise at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, then at room temperature for 40min. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to give (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino as a brown solid]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl)) Methyl radical]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (146.0 mg, yield 38.3%, purity 80.1%).
Comparative example 2
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]To a solution of-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added LHMDS (1M in THF, 1.46mL, 1.46 mmol) dropwise at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, followed by 40min at room temperature. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (CHCl) 3 MeOH gradient, 0-20% MeOH). The solid is treated with acetone/H 2 O (volume ratio 1]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (95.3 mg, yield 25.0%, purity 86.2%).
Example 1
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL), LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.97mL, 0.97 mmol) was added first dropwise at 0 deg.C, stirred for 30min, and then LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, followed by 40min at room temperature. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to give (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino as a yellow solid]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (296.6 mg, yield 77.8%, purity 90.2%).
Example 2
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]-1-(2,4,To a solution of 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol) first dropwise at 0 deg.C, stirred for 30min, and then LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.97mL, 0.97 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, followed by 40min at room temperature. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to give (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] as a yellow solid]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (299.2 mg, yield 78.5%, purity 90.6%).
Example 3
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL), LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol) was added dropwise first at 0 deg.C, LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol) was added dropwise after stirring for 30 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, followed by 40min at room temperature. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to give (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino as a yellow solid]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (301.5 mg, yield 79.1%, purity 91.9%).
Example 4
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) in solution LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol) was added dropwise first at 20-30 deg.C, stirred for 30min and then LHMDS (LHMDS: (6 mL)0.49mL, 0.49 mmol of 1M in THF) and stirring is continued for 30min before LHMDS (0.49 mL, 0.49 mmol of 1M in THF) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20-30 ℃ for 3.7 h. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to give (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] as a yellow solid]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (303.1 mg, yield 79.5%, purity 92.8%).
Example 5
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]To a solution of-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added LHMDS (1M in THF, 1.46mL, 1.46 mmol) dropwise at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, then at room temperature for 40min, and 1.2 mL of isopropanol was added and stirring was continued until the reaction was substantially complete. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to give (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino as a yellow solid]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (300.8 mg, yield 78.9%, purity 92.5%).
Example 6
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]To a solution of-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added LHMDS (1M in THF, 1.46mL, 1.46 mmol) dropwise at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, then at room temperature for 40min, and 1.2 mL of acetone was added and stirring was continued until the reaction was substantially complete. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indole) as a yellow solidAzol-5-yl) imino]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (287.0 mg, yield 75.3%, purity 91.3%).
Example 7
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL), first potassium tert-butoxide (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 deg.C, stirring 30min, and then potassium tert-butoxide (1M in THF, 0.97mL, 0.97 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, then at room temperature for 40min. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to give (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino as a yellow solid]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (292.4 mg, yield 76.7%, purity 90.4%).
Example 8
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL), LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol) was added first dropwise at 0 deg.C, stirred for 30min, and then LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.97mL, 0.97 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, then at room temperature for 40min, 1.2 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone was added and stirring was continued until the reaction was substantially complete. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Drying and concentrating under reduced pressure to give (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino as a yellow solid]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (304.6 mg, yield 79.9%, purity 93.1%).
Example 9
To 6-BThio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL), LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.97mL, 0.97 mmol) was added first dropwise at 0 deg.C, stirred for 30min, and then LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, then at room temperature for 40min. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (CHCl) 3 MeOH gradient, 0-20% MeOH). The solid is treated with acetone/H 2 O (volume ratio 1]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (244.0 mg, yield 64.0%, purity 96.5%).
Example 10
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol) was added dropwise first at 0 deg.C, LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.49mL, 0.49 mmol) was added dropwise after stirring for 30 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, followed by 40min at room temperature. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (CHCl) 3 MeOH gradient, 0-20% MeOH). The solid is treated with acetone/H 2 O (volume ratio 1]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (253.9 mg, yield 66.6%, purity 97.4%).
Example 11
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]To a solution of-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added LHMDS (1M in THF, 1.46mL, 1.46 mmol) dropwise at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, then at room temperature for 40min, and 1.2 mL of isopropanol was added and stirring was continued until the reaction was substantially complete. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (CHCl) 3 MeOH gradient, 0-20% MeOH). The solid is treated with acetone/H 2 O (volume ratio 1]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (248.2 mg, yield 65.1%, purity 96.9%).
Example 12
To 6-ethylthio-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl]To a solution of-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4 (1H, 3H) -dione (300 mg, 0.727 mmol) and 6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-amine (172 mg, 0.946 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added LHMDS (1M in THF, 1.46mL, 1.46 mmol) dropwise at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2.5 h, then at room temperature for 40min, and 1.2 mL of acetone was added and stirring was continued until the reaction was substantially complete. To react with NH 4 Aqueous Cl was quenched and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, over MgSO 4 Dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (CHCl) 3 MeOH gradient, 0-20% MeOH). The solid is treated with acetone/H 2 O (volume ratio 1]-3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl group]-1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione (239.0 mg, yield 62.7%, purity 95.0%).
Effects of the embodiment
Example 13
The inventor finds that (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] -3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl ] -1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione with the purity of more than 90.0% can be subjected to a purification step (such as the purification steps disclosed in the prior art) to obtain (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] -3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl ] -1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione with the purity of more than 95.0%, wherein the purity of the (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] -3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl ] -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione can have influence on the flowability, anti-caking or agglomeration performance.
Specifically, the inventors carried out a fluidity test of (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] -3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl ] -1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione with different purities using an intelligent powder comprehensive characteristic tester (Vigortaceae LABULK, model: HMKFlow 6393 PT1000).
The Carl index reflects the quality of the fluidity, and a smaller value indicates better fluidity, while a Carl index of more than 23% generally indicates poor fluidity. Where in resistance to caking, "good" means substantially no agglomeration or clumping, "better" means partial agglomeration or clumping, and "poor" means severe or complete agglomeration. Among them, "good" means good solid state and good fluidity, which is advantageous for formulation development, "good" means general fluidity of a part, and "poor" means poor fluidity, which cannot be used for formulation development.
In the field of pharmacy, poor fluidity mainly affects the uniformity of material mixing, and the material is easy to delaminate and has uneven material content; meanwhile, layering is easy to occur during tabletting and blanking, so that the content of the tablets pressed at different time is inconsistent, and the tablet weight difference is easy to be large. The present inventors have unexpectedly found that, compared to comparative example 1, (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] -3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl ] -1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-E-2, 4-dione having a purity of 90.0% or more can not only obtain the compound having a purity of 95.0% or more through a purification step, but also (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] -3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl ] -1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-E-2, 4-dione having a purity of 90.0% or more has a good fluidity, and a purity of 95.0% or more can improve the anti-caking property. On the other hand, the (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] -3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl ] -1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione having a purity of 90.0% or less had poor flowability and anti-caking properties, and could not satisfy the requirements for the preparation. The (6E) -6- [ (6-chloro-2-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl) imino ] -3- [ (1-methyl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-yl) methyl ] -1- (2, 4, 5-trifluorobenzyl) -1,3, 5-triazinane-2, 4-dione prepared in the embodiments 1 to 12 of the present invention, which has a purity of 90.0% or more, has good fluidity, and has a purity of 95.0% or more, has good anti-caking properties, and can meet the requirements of preparation development.
The above-mentioned embodiments are further described in detail for the purpose of illustrating the invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and spirit of the invention should be included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof,
formula (I)
Wherein
R 1 And R 2 Each independently is C 1 -C 6 An alkyl group;
x is halogen;
n is 1 to 5;
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) Reacting a compound of formula (II)
Formula (II)
Wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
r' is C 1 -C 6 An alkyl group;
R 2 x and n are as defined in formula (I);
with compounds of the formula (III)
Formula (III)
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
R 1 and X is as defined for formula (I);
reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in the presence of a solvent, a cosolvent and a base added in portions to give a compound of formula (I); the cosolvent is selected from C 1 -C 6 Alkyl ketones, C 1 -C 6 An alkyl alcohol, acetonitrile, N-methyl pyrrolidone, or any mixture thereof; the base is selected from Lithium Hexamethyldisilazide (LHMDS), potassium tert-butoxide or lithium diisopropylamide; the solvent is tetrahydrofuran, and the volume ratio of the cosolvent to the solvent is in the range of 1;
the structure of the compound of formula (I) is as follows:
2. the process according to claim 1, wherein the cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of acetone, N-methylpyrrolidone, and isopropanol
Or any mixture thereof.
3. Preparation process according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises a purification step.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the purification step is a column chromatography and/or a recrystallization step.
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