CN114590510A - Carrying trolley for storage goods shelf - Google Patents

Carrying trolley for storage goods shelf Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114590510A
CN114590510A CN202210354925.0A CN202210354925A CN114590510A CN 114590510 A CN114590510 A CN 114590510A CN 202210354925 A CN202210354925 A CN 202210354925A CN 114590510 A CN114590510 A CN 114590510A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
longitudinal
lift
transmission shaft
support plate
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Pending
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CN202210354925.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方辰呈
郭润
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Wap Intelligence Storage Equipment Zhejiang Co Ltd
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Wap Intelligence Storage Equipment Zhejiang Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wap Intelligence Storage Equipment Zhejiang Co Ltd filed Critical Wap Intelligence Storage Equipment Zhejiang Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210354925.0A priority Critical patent/CN114590510A/en
Publication of CN114590510A publication Critical patent/CN114590510A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02—Storage devices
    • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0492—Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics equipment, in particular to a carrying trolley for a storage shelf, which comprises a trolley body, an upper top plate positioned above the trolley body and a lifting mechanism used for lifting the upper top plate, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting transmission shaft which transversely penetrates through the trolley body from left to right and is erected on the trolley body, a left lifting driving component arranged at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft, a left top block driven by the left lifting driving component and capable of lifting up and down to drive the left part of the upper top plate to lift, a right lifting driving component arranged at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft and a right top block driven by the right lifting driving component and capable of lifting up and down to drive the right part of the upper top plate to lift, the left top block is fixedly connected with a left supporting plate, a left longitudinal traveling wheel set is arranged on the left supporting plate, and a right supporting plate is fixedly connected with a right supporting plate, install the vertical walking wheelset in right side on the right branch fagging, integrated nature is better.

Description

Carrying trolley for storage goods shelf
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics equipment, in particular to a carrying trolley for a storage shelf.
Background
The existing three-dimensional goods shelves or three-dimensional storehouses all need the carrying trolley robots to complete the carrying of goods, and the trolley robots can run in multiple directions, so that the positions in the logistics industry are more and more, and the existing open types are more.
Chinese patent with application No. 201911003845.5 discloses an intelligent carrier that quadriversal traveles, comprises X axial running gear, Y axial running gear, climbing mechanism, reversing mechanism, respectively be equipped with a switching-over frame around the automobile body, be equipped with X axial running wheel, turbine speed reducer on the switching-over frame, X axial running motor is through the long axis drive X axial running wheel of X axle walking, the automobile body left and right sides is equipped with Y axial running wheel, Y axial running motor is through the long axis drive Y axial running wheel of Y axle walking, climbing motor drive lift rocking arm, the bearing upper cover on the automobile body relies on the lift rocking arm to go up and down, the high low position of switching-over frame is changed to switching-over motor drive turbine speed reducer.
The existing intelligent carrier can well change direction and lift and transport goods, but the integration level of the structure also has a lifting place, particularly, a travelling mechanism, a jacking mechanism and a reversing mechanism are separately and independently arranged on a trolley, and the space utilization rate and the system integration are not optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a carrying trolley with better integration for a storage shelf.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a carrying trolley for a storage shelf comprises a trolley body, an upper top plate positioned above the trolley body and a lifting mechanism used for lifting the upper top plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting transmission shaft which transversely penetrates through the vehicle body left and right and is erected on the vehicle body, a left lifting driving component arranged at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft, a left jacking block which is driven by the left lifting driving component and can lift up and down to drive the left part of the upper jacking plate to lift up and down, a right lifting driving component arranged at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft, and a right jacking block which is driven by the right lifting driving component and can lift up and down to drive the right part of the upper jacking plate to lift up and down, the left top block is fixedly connected with a left supporting plate, a left longitudinal traveling wheel set is arranged on the left supporting plate, the right top block is fixedly connected with a right supporting plate, and a right longitudinal walking wheel group is installed on the right supporting plate.
Preferably, the left lifting driving assembly comprises a left rotating swing arm which is assembled at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft and can rotate along with the rotation of the lifting transmission shaft, a left guiding swing head for driving the left top block to lift is installed and connected on the left rotating swing arm, the right lifting driving assembly comprises a right rotating swing arm which is assembled at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft and can rotate along with the rotation of the lifting transmission shaft, and a right guiding swing head for driving the right top block to lift is installed on the right rotating swing arm.
Preferably, the left guide swing head comprises a left cylindrical structure body arranged at the left side of the left rotation swing arm, the right side surface of the left top block is provided with a left lifting guide support groove which extends forwards and backwards and is recessed leftwards, and the left lifting guide support groove is used for enabling the left cylindrical structure body to move forwards and backwards and drive the left top block to lift after being placed in the left lifting guide support groove, and the left cylindrical structure body can revolve around the rotation center of the left rotation swing arm.
Preferably, the left cylindrical structure is rotatable.
Preferably, the right guide swing head comprises a right cylindrical structure body arranged at the right side of the right rotating swing arm, a right lifting guide support groove which extends forwards and backwards and is recessed rightwards is arranged on the left side surface of the right top block, the right lifting guide support groove is used for enabling the right cylindrical structure body to be placed in and then move forwards and backwards and drive the right top block to lift, and the right cylindrical structure body can revolve around the rotating center of the right rotating swing arm.
Preferably, the right cylindrical structure is rotatable.
Preferably, the height of the top of the left support plate is equal to or greater than the height of the top of the left top block, and the height of the top of the right support plate is equal to or greater than the height of the top of the right top block.
Preferably, a left lifting guide device for linearly guiding the lifting of the left support plate is provided between the left support plate and the left portion of the vehicle body.
Preferably, a right elevation guide device for linearly guiding the elevation of the right support plate is provided between the right support plate and the right side portion of the vehicle body.
Preferably, the left longitudinal travelling wheel set comprises a left longitudinal driving wheel and a left longitudinal driven wheel, and the right longitudinal travelling wheel set comprises a right longitudinal driving wheel and a right longitudinal driven wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the design of elevating system and all structures that connect, will be used for the lift operation of goods lifting and the switching-over operation of dolly vertical and horizontal walking to integrate, through elevating system's operation promptly, can realize simultaneously the jacking operation of roof and the switching-over operation of dolly walking, structure integrated nature promotes greatly, and is higher to the space utilization of dolly, and stability is also more reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the inner structure of the cart of embodiment 1 with the top plate cut away;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 with the top cover plate;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the cart in accordance with embodiment 1, with the left support plate at the lowest position;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 3 with the left support plate raised to an intermediate position;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 4 as the left support plate is raised to the elevated position and lifted against the upper top plate;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the lifting transmission shaft with the gear-type power transfer output module in the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the left portion of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the right portion of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a rear part of the upper ceiling plate in accordance with embodiment 1;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the guide structure designations;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the front left corner of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a disassembled state of the left cylindrical structural body of the elevating mechanism of the cart in accordance with embodiment 1 after being moved out rightward from the left elevation guide support groove;
fig. 13 is a top view of the gear type power transfer module shown in fig. 6 after being structurally modified;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the left side portion of the structure of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the right portion of the structure of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a left side view of the cart according to embodiment 1, in which the geared power transfer module is structurally modified, and the left support plate is located at the lowest position;
FIG. 17 is a left side elevational view of the structure of FIG. 16 with the left support plate raised to an intermediate position;
fig. 18 is a left side view of the structure of fig. 17 as the left support plate is raised to an elevated position and lifted against the upper top plate.
Detailed Description
The following specific examples are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made in the examples without inventive faculty, and yet still be protected by the scope of the claims.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 18, a carrying trolley for a storage rack comprises a trolley body 1, an upper top plate 21 located above the trolley body 1, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the upper top plate 21, wherein the upper top plate 21 is used for directly carrying goods, and the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the upper top plate 21 to lift the goods or put the goods down for other logistics equipment to carry or put the goods to a corresponding goods receiving place of the storage rack, further, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting transmission shaft 71 transversely passing through the trolley body 1 from left to right and erected on the trolley body 1, a left lifting driving assembly installed at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft 71, a left top block 721 driven by the left lifting driving assembly and capable of lifting up and down to drive the left part of the upper top plate 21 to lift, a right lifting driving assembly installed at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft 71, and a right lifting driving assembly driven by the right lifting driving assembly and capable of lifting up and down to drive the right part of the upper top plate 21 to lift up and lift the right part of the upper top plate 21 A descending right top block 731, a lifting transmission shaft 71 is installed inside the vehicle body 1 and used as a main transmission part for lifting, the lifting transmission shaft 71 is driven by power parts such as a motor, the lifting transmission shaft 71 drives a left lifting driving component to operate so that the left top block 721 is lifted, the left top block 721 is further lifted and lowered under the left side part of the upper top plate 21, of course, on the right side, the lifting transmission shaft 71 drives a right lifting driving component to operate so that the right top block 731 is lifted and lowered, the right top block 731 is further lifted and lowered under the right side part of the upper top plate 21, the upper top plate 21 and the right top block 731 are synchronously lifted and lowered, further, the left top block 721 is fixedly connected with a left support plate 31, a left longitudinal traveling wheel set is installed on the left support plate 31, the right top block 731 is fixedly connected with a right support plate 32, install the vertical walking wheelset in right side on the right branch fagging 32, make left kicking block 721 and left branch fagging 31 can go up and down together through this setting, right kicking block 731 and right branch fagging 32 can go up and down together, and the vertical walking wheelset in left side has to install on left branch fagging 31, and the vertical walking wheelset in right side is installed on right branch fagging 32, so, the vertical walking wheelset in left side and the vertical walking wheelset in right side also can go up and down in step. Here, the top positions of the left top block 721 and the left support plate 31 are high, and the top plate 21 is lifted and lowered by directly contacting the top plate 21, and if the tops of the two are the same, the top block can be lifted and lowered together with the top plate 21; similarly, the top positions of the right top block 731 and the right support plate 32 are high, and therefore, the top plate 21 is lifted and lowered by directly contacting the top plate 21, and if the tops of the two are the same, the two can be lifted and lowered together against the top plate 21. Here, we prefer the following: the height of the top of the left support plate 31 is greater than or equal to the height of the top of the left top block 721, the height of the top of the right supporting plate 32 is greater than or equal to the height of the top of the right top block 731, that is, we choose two schemes of the left supporting plate 31 alone or the left supporting plate 31 and the left top block 721 together to lift the left side part of the upper top plate 21 by direct contact and the right side part is also based on the main lifting contact part of the right supporting plate 32 to lift against the upper top plate 21, we design the purpose that the left supporting plate 31 and the right supporting plate 32 are to be installed with a longitudinal traveling wheel set, the size of the supporting frame is larger and a rectangular plate-shaped structure is adopted, so that the area of the top part is larger than that of the top parts of the left and right top blocks, and the supporting frame is more stable when the upper top plate 21 is lifted and lowered.
At this time, it should be noted that, when the left and right longitudinal running wheel sets are at the lowest position, the top of the left supporting plate 31 and the upper top plate 21 are spaced up and down to form a zero load lifting space section h for the left supporting plate 31 to be lifted and lowered freely, the top of the right supporting plate 32 and the upper top plate 21 are also spaced up and down to form a zero load lifting space section h for the right supporting plate 32 to be lifted and lowered freely, the distance of the zero load lifting space section h is set as much as 2cm as possible, but not too large, and is about 5cm, the zero load lifting space section h is designed to lift and lower the left supporting plate 31 and the right supporting plate 32 without abutting against the upper top plate 21 or the upper top plate 21 with goods, that is, the left supporting plate 31 and the right supporting plate 32 are lifted and lowered without the upper top plate 21 or the upper top plate 21 with goods, the zero load is referred to as the state when the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 are lifted without the upper top plate 21 or the upper top plate 21 with goods, but they are lifted with the left longitudinal traveling wheel set and the right longitudinal traveling wheel set respectively all the time, so the design of the zero load lifting space section h is to better integrate the lifting and lowering of goods and the reversing function, specifically, when the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 are lifted and lowered so that their tops stay at a position above and below the zero load lifting space section h, it is only for reversing use, that is, the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 are lifted from the lowest position and the tops of the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 are not in contact with the upper top plate 21, so that the state is to separate the left longitudinal traveling wheel set and the right longitudinal traveling wheel set from the bottom longitudinal traveling guide rail, the front side transverse traveling wheel set and the rear side transverse traveling wheel set of the trolley sink relatively and contact with the guide rails for transverse traveling, so that the trolley travels transversely, specifically, the front side transverse traveling wheel set and the rear side transverse traveling wheel set are mounted on the trolley, but the upper and lower positions of the front side transverse traveling wheel set and the rear side transverse traveling wheel set on the trolley are stable, namely preferably not lifted, when the left side longitudinal traveling wheel set and the right side longitudinal traveling wheel set are at the lowest positions, the positions of the front side transverse traveling wheel set and the rear side transverse traveling wheel set are higher than the positions of the left side longitudinal traveling wheel set and the right side longitudinal traveling wheel set, the lifting mechanism is started through the lifting transmission shaft 71 to carry out selective driving, so that the lifting mechanism acts to drive the left side longitudinal traveling wheel set and the right side longitudinal traveling wheel set to lift until the left side longitudinal traveling wheel set and the right side longitudinal traveling wheel set are higher than the front side transverse traveling wheel set and the rear side transverse traveling wheel set, at the moment, the front side transverse walking wheel set and the rear side transverse walking wheel set are in an effective transverse walking state, the reversing is completed, and the front side transverse walking wheel set and the rear side transverse walking wheel set can transversely walk by being started through power. If the left longitudinal traveling wheel set and the right longitudinal traveling wheel set continue to ascend until the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 touch the lower side part of the upper top plate 21, the cargo is lifted with a load at this time, and the cargo is also transversely traveled at this time. Therefore, the state of the cart can be classified into a longitudinal traveling state in which the lifting operation of the upper deck 21 is not performed, as a first state, a state in which the front lateral traveling wheel set and the rear lateral traveling wheel set are relatively lowered to be in an effective state by the lifting of the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 and the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 are not yet in contact with the upper deck 21 in which the cart can travel only in the lateral direction and the lifting operation of the upper deck 21 is not performed, and a third state in which the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 are continuously lifted and in contact with the upper deck 21 and then the upper deck 21 or the upper deck 21 on which the load is placed can be lifted and lowered, and of course, the cart can travel in the lateral direction. Of course, the three states can be realized by switching the operation of each mechanism driven by the rotation of the lifting transmission shaft 71, and can be selected according to the use requirement, so that the three states are very flexible. Here, it should be noted that the longitudinal direction in the embodiments is actually a front-back direction, and the lateral direction is actually a left-right direction.
Preferably, the left lifting driving assembly comprises a left rotating swing arm 701 which is assembled at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft 71 and can rotate along with the lifting transmission shaft 71, a left guiding swing head which is used for driving the left jacking block 721 to lift is installed and connected on the left rotating swing arm 701, the right lifting driving assembly comprises a right rotating swing arm 702 which is assembled at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft 71 and can rotate along with the lifting transmission shaft 71, and a right guiding swing head which is used for driving the right jacking block 731 to lift is installed on the right rotating swing arm 702. The axial direction of the rotation center of the left rotating swing arm 701 is the left-right direction, the axial direction of the rotation center of the right rotating swing arm 702 is the left-right direction, and both are consistent with the axial direction of the lifting transmission shaft 71, so that the left rotating swing arm 701 and the right rotating swing arm 702 can swing clockwise or anticlockwise from the upper side to the lower side, and the up-and-down movement amount is formed by the up-and-down swing, when the left side of the trolley is implemented, more than two left rotating swing arms 701 are generally preferred, each left rotating swing arm 701 is provided with a left guide swing head, which is equivalent to the left guide swing head serving as a fulcrum for lifting the left top block 721, one is unstable, and at least two are stable, so that two left rotating swing arms 701 are preferred, and correspondingly two left guide swing heads serving as fulcrums for lifting are arranged at intervals back and forth, and the moving components of the two left guiding swinging heads in the up-down direction are synchronous, and similarly, the right rotating swinging arms 702 are at least more than two, preferably two, and each right rotating swinging arm 702 is provided with a right guiding swinging head.
The left rotating swing arm 701 and the right rotating swing arm 702 can be respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the lifting transmission shaft 71 through some existing transfer transmission structures, some existing transfer transmission structures providing rotation can be adopted to enable the rotating force of the lifting transmission shaft 71 to be provided for the left rotating swing arm 701 and the right rotating swing arm 702 to swing, and certainly, the gear type power transfer output module mentioned in the subsequent embodiment can be adopted to install and connect the left rotating swing arm 701 and the right rotating swing arm 702, so that the left rotating swing arm 701 and the right rotating swing arm 702 can swing better.
Further, the left guiding swing head includes a left cylindrical structure 7011 installed at the left side of the left rotating swing arm 701, the right side surface of the left top block 721 is provided with a left lifting guiding supporting groove 7210 extending forward and backward and recessed leftward for the left cylindrical structure 7011 to move forward and backward and lift and drive the left top block 721 to move up and down after being placed, the left cylindrical structure 7011 can revolve around the rotation center of the left rotating swing arm 701, that is, the left cylindrical structure 7011 and the rotation center of the left rotating swing arm 701 have a radial distance, or are far from the rotation center, so that when the left rotating swing arm 701 rotates around the rotation center, the left cylindrical structure 7011 forms a circular motion track between the top and the bottom, that is, the left rotating swing arm revolves around the rotation center of the left rotating swing arm 701, and the rotation center of the left rotating swing arm 701 is an axial structure for the left rotating swing arm 701 to fix and drive the left rotating swing arm 701 to rotate, this shaft structure is rotated by the elevating drive shaft 71, as will be described in more detail below. The left lifting guide support groove 7210 is a rectangular groove extending back and forth and is formed in the right side surface of the left top block 721, the two left rotation swing arms 701 on the left side of the cart are intended to synchronously rotate and swing, wherein at least the up-down movement components in the synchronization are synchronous, that is, the two left rotation swing arms 701 can both swing clockwise or counterclockwise or clockwise and counterclockwise, but it is ensured that the swing heights of the left rotation swing arms are consistent at the same time point, specifically, the up-down heights of the front and back left guide swing heads on the left side of the cart are always consistent, that is, the fulcrums of the left lifting are always kept at the same horizontal height, specifically, the horizontal positions of the front and back left cylindrical structures 7011 are always consistent, and the design purpose of the left lifting guide support groove 7210 is achieved, firstly, the two left cylindrical structures 7011 are inserted leftwards to form an upper and lower limit, the upper and lower spacing dimension of the left lifting guide support groove 7210 is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the left cylindrical structure 7011 to ensure that the upper and lower groove walls of the left lifting guide support groove 7210 form a limit function of abutting and supporting the left cylindrical structure 7011, so that a component of the left cylindrical structure 7011 moving upwards and downwards is formed after the left rotary swing arm 701 swings, and the left top block 721 can be lifted and lowered by utilizing the component, and the strip-shaped structure extending forwards and backwards of the left lifting guide support groove 7210 is that the two left rotary swing arms 701 swing to form a component of the left cylindrical structure 7011 moving forwards and backwards, so that the left lifting guide support groove 7210 can give a space for the component to move forwards and backwards, and the upper and lower positions of the two left cylindrical structures 7011 also represent the upper and lower positions of the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32, the up and down position of the left and right longitudinal running wheels sets is also represented. Further, the left cylindrical structure 7011 can rotate, the left cylindrical structure 7011 can be a bearing with a smooth surface, and an outer ring of the left cylindrical structure 7011 has good rotation capability, so that forward and backward traveling in the left elevation guide support groove 7210 is a traveling obstacle caused by reduction of sliding friction, and the operation of rotary swing of the left rotation swing arm 701 is facilitated, and meanwhile, the bearing has good load bearing capability, and can vertically abut against the left elevation guide support groove 7210 to perform vertical lifting operation.
And the dolly right side can adopt to be mirror symmetry's structural design with the left side, specifically does: the right guiding swing head comprises a right cylindrical structure 7021 arranged at the right side of the right rotating swing arm 702, a right lifting guiding and supporting groove 7310 which extends forwards and backwards and is recessed towards the right is arranged on the left side surface of the right top block 731, the right cylindrical structure 7021 can move forwards and backwards after being placed in the right cylindrical structure 7021 and can drive the right top block 731 to lift up and down, and the right cylindrical structure 7021 can revolve around the rotating center of the right rotating swing arm 702. The right cylindrical structure 7021 is rotatable. The specific details refer to the left cylindrical structural body 7011 on the left side of the trolley and the left rotary swing arm 701, and the number and the shape of the left cylindrical structural body and the left rotary swing arm are designed to correspond to each other left and right as far as possible and to be in mirror symmetry.
Preferably, a left elevation guide device for linearly guiding the vertical elevation of the left support plate 31 is provided between the left support plate 31 and the left portion of the vehicle body 1. A right elevation guide device for linearly guiding the elevation of the right support plate 32 is provided between the right support plate 32 and the right portion of the vehicle body 1. These guiding devices are mainly used to make the up-and-down movement of the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 more stable and reliable. The left elevation guide means and the right elevation guide means may employ guide means employed in the subsequent embodiments.
In addition, the left longitudinal walking wheel set comprises a left longitudinal driving wheel and a left longitudinal driven wheel, the right longitudinal walking wheel set comprises a right longitudinal driving wheel and a right longitudinal driven wheel, and the detailed description of the wheels can be further developed in the following embodiments.
In this embodiment, the left top block 721 and the left support plate 31 are upright and located in the left area of the vehicle body, the right top block 731 and the right support plate 32 are upright and located in the right area of the vehicle body, and the left longitudinal traveling wheel set is installed on the left support plate 31, and the right longitudinal traveling wheel set is installed on the right support plate 32, and driven by the lifting transmission shaft 71, so that the left support plate 31 and the right support plate 32 play a role in lifting the upper top plate, and also play a role in switching the reversing traveling of the trolley, so that the functional integration of the structure is improved, the compactness of the structure is better, and the space utilization rate is higher.
Embodiment 2, referring to the attached drawings of embodiment 1, this embodiment is a further optimization of the cart in embodiment 1, which can be used on the basis of the cart structure in embodiment 1, and can also be implemented separately, mainly embodied as an improvement on the cart walking system. The cart structures in this embodiment and embodiments 1, 3 and 4 can be used in combination.
The carrying trolley of the stereo garage of the specific embodiment comprises a trolley body 1, the left side vertical traveling wheel set arranged on the left side of the trolley body 1, the right side vertical traveling wheel set arranged on the right side of the trolley body 1, the front side horizontal traveling wheel set arranged on the front side of the trolley body 1 and the rear side horizontal traveling wheel set arranged on the rear side of the trolley body 1 are further arranged on the upper top plate 21 above the trolley body 1 and are used for right lifting the upper top plate 21, the lifting mechanism can also drive the left side vertical traveling wheel set and the right side vertical traveling wheel set to lift simultaneously, the left side vertical traveling wheel set comprises a left side vertical driving wheel 41 and a left side vertical driven wheel 42, the right side vertical traveling wheel set comprises a right side vertical driving wheel 43 and a right side vertical driven wheel 44, the lifting mechanism is provided with a left side vertical traveling wheel set which is installed and can be used for jacking the left side vertical traveling wheel set of the upper top plate 21, a left support plate 31 and a right side part are provided with a right side vertical traveling wheel set The right support plate 32 is installed on the longitudinal traveling wheel set and can be used for jacking up the right part of the upper top plate 21, a longitudinal traveling transmission shaft assembly which is used for enabling a group of left longitudinal driving wheel 41 and right longitudinal driving wheel 43 opposite to each other to rotate simultaneously is installed in the vehicle body 1, one part of the longitudinal traveling transmission shaft assembly can lift along with the group of the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 and the right longitudinal driving wheel 43, and the other part of the longitudinal traveling transmission shaft assembly is locked in the vertical position, the longitudinal traveling transmission shaft assembly is designed in such a way that the longitudinal traveling transmission shaft assembly has a part of structure which can adapt to the lifting of the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 and the right longitudinal driving wheel 43, otherwise, the lifting and the longitudinal transmission of the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 and the right longitudinal driving wheel 43 can not be completed, and the other part of the vertical traveling transmission shaft assembly is locked in the vertical position, and the lifting along with the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 and the right longitudinal driving wheel 43 can not be completed, the advantage of this is that this part of structure that the upper and lower position is unchangeable can be used for installing power equipment, makes power equipment's upper and lower position also need not to change, reduces the unstability that too much structure participation brought in the lift in-process.
Under this concept, the scheme is further refined: the longitudinal walking transmission shaft assembly comprises a longitudinal walking shaft main body part z1 which is installed in the vehicle body 1 and extends left and right, a left side transmission deformable part connected with the left end of the longitudinal walking shaft main body part z1 and a right side transmission deformable part connected with the right end of the longitudinal walking shaft main body part z1, the longitudinal walking shaft main body part z1 is a complete shaft or an assembled shaft, but the longitudinal walking shaft main body part z1 always keeps the vertical position and only rotates, namely the vertical position of the longitudinal walking shaft main body part z1 is locked after being erected in the vehicle body, of course, a plurality of bearings with fixed positions are required to be arranged in the vehicle body for the longitudinal walking shaft main body part z1 to pass through so as to rotate better, and the left side transmission deformable part and the right side transmission deformable part can lift along with the longitudinal walking shaft group, the left side transmission deformable part is connected with the left side longitudinal driving wheel 41 and can move up and down, the right side transmission deformable part is connected with the right side longitudinal driving wheel 43 and can move up and down, so that the lifting and transmission of the left side longitudinal driving wheel 41 and the right side longitudinal driving wheel 43 are better guaranteed, only the left side transmission deformable part and the right side transmission deformable part in the structure in the vehicle body generate position change between the upper part and the lower part, and other structures keep the locking state of the upper position and the lower position, so that the instability caused by the lifting of power equipment can be greatly reduced.
Preferably, the left driving deformable part comprises a left telescopic universal joint coupling z2, and the right end part of the left telescopic universal joint coupling z2 is fixedly connected to the left end part of the longitudinal walking shaft main body part z 1; the right driving deformable part comprises a right telescopic universal joint coupling z3, and the left end part of the right telescopic universal joint coupling z3 is fixedly connected to the right end part of the longitudinal walking shaft main body part z 1. The telescopic universal joint coupler is used as a deformable part, so that on one hand, the transmission of the rotating power is completed, on the other hand, the lifting of the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 and the right longitudinal driving wheel 43 is facilitated, and the up-down position of the main body part z1 of the longitudinal walking shaft is unchanged.
Preferably, the front transverse running wheel set includes a front transverse driving wheel 51 and a front transverse driven wheel 52, and the rear transverse running wheel set includes a rear transverse driving wheel 53 and a rear transverse driven wheel 54. The vehicle body 1 is provided with a transverse walking transmission shaft assembly which is used for simultaneously rotating at least one group of front side transverse driving wheel 51 and rear side transverse driving wheel 53 which are opposite front and back, and the transverse walking transmission shaft assembly comprises a transverse walking driving shaft y which extends front and back. The transverse traveling drive shaft y is erected in the vehicle body and is preferably higher than the longitudinal traveling shaft main body part z1, so that the transverse traveling drive shaft y and the longitudinal traveling shaft main body part z1 are staggered up and down, and the longitudinal traveling wheel set is favorably arranged lower than the transverse traveling wheel set initially, and the connection of the transmission deformable parts of the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 and the right longitudinal driving wheel 43 does not affect the use. The upper and lower positions of the transverse walking driving shaft y are locked, namely the transverse walking driving shaft y can adopt a complete shaft structure and is erected in the vehicle body, namely the upper and lower positions of the front transverse walking wheel set and the rear transverse walking wheel set are unchanged, and similarly, a plurality of transverse walking driving shafts y can be fixed in the vehicle body to be convenient to rotate after penetrating through.
Further, a longitudinal driving sprocket z11 is fixed to the longitudinal traveling shaft main body portion z1, a lateral driving sprocket y11 is fixed to the lateral traveling driving shaft y, and the longitudinal driving sprocket z11 and the lateral driving sprocket y11 are driven by the same dual output reducer j installed in the vehicle body 1. Namely, the longitudinal and transverse walking power of the trolley is provided by the same power equipment, so that the structure is further optimized.
Preferably, the dual output reducer j has a longitudinal drive output shaft j1 extending left and right and a transverse drive output shaft j2 extending front and back, the longitudinal drive output shaft j1 and the transverse drive output shaft j2 are vertical, the longitudinal drive output shaft j1 is preferably on the left side of the dual output reducer j, and the transverse drive output shaft j2 is preferably on the rear side of the dual output reducer j, so as to optimize the layout inside the vehicle body, the dual output reducer j is preferably in front of the elevating transmission shaft 71, and the elevating transmission shaft 71 is preferably below the transverse traveling drive shaft y. Further, a longitudinal driving output sprocket j10 is fixedly mounted on the longitudinal driving output shaft j1, a transverse driving output sprocket j20 is fixedly mounted on the transverse driving output shaft j2, a longitudinal driving chain j11 wound on the longitudinal driving sprocket z11 and the longitudinal driving output sprocket j10 is mounted between the longitudinal driving sprocket z11 and the longitudinal driving output sprocket j10, a transverse driving chain j22 wound on the transverse driving sprocket y11 and the transverse driving output sprocket j20 is mounted between the transverse driving sprocket y11 and the transverse driving output sprocket j20, and power transmission is performed through the structure of the sprockets and the chains.
Preferably, a left driving wheel shaft 410 extending rightward is fixedly mounted on the left longitudinal driving wheel 41, a right end portion of the left driving wheel shaft 410 mounted on the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 is fixed to a left end portion of the left telescopic universal joint coupling z2, a right driving wheel shaft 430 extending leftward is fixedly mounted on the right longitudinal driving wheel 43, and a left end portion of the right driving wheel shaft 430 mounted on the right longitudinal driving wheel 43 is fixed to a left end portion of the right telescopic universal joint coupling z 3. On the basis, if more than two longitudinal driving wheels 41 and 43 are provided, a further improvement is made that a left longitudinal transmission chain wheel 4100 is fixed on the left driving wheel shaft 410 mounted on all the left longitudinal driving wheels 41, and a left longitudinal transmission chain 4101 is wound around the periphery between all the left longitudinal transmission chain wheels 4100, so that all the left longitudinal driving wheels 41 can actively run. A right longitudinal transmission chain wheel 4300 is fixed on the right driving wheel shaft 430 arranged on all the right longitudinal driving wheels 43, and a right longitudinal transmission chain 4301 is wound around the periphery between all the right longitudinal transmission chain wheels 4300. Thus, the transmission of longitudinal walking can be well realized.
Preferably, the front transverse main driving sprocket y01 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the transverse traveling driving shaft y, the rear transverse main driving sprocket y02 is fixed at the rear end of the transverse traveling driving shaft y, the front transverse driving wheel 51 is fixedly mounted with the front driving wheel shaft 510 extending backwards, the front driving wheel shaft 510 mounted on the front transverse driving wheel 51 is further fixedly mounted with the front transverse secondary driving sprocket 511 matched with the front transverse main driving sprocket y01, the front transverse driving chain y011 wound on the front transverse main driving sprocket y01 and the front transverse secondary driving sprocket 511 is mounted between the front transverse main driving sprocket y01 and the front transverse secondary driving sprocket 511, the rear driving wheel shaft 530 extending forwards is fixedly mounted on the rear transverse driving wheel 53, and the rear driving wheel shaft 530 mounted on the rear transverse driving wheel 53 is further fixedly mounted with the rear transverse main driving sprocket y02 phase And a rear transverse transmission chain y021 wound on the rear transverse main transmission chain wheel y02 and the rear transverse secondary transmission chain wheel 531 is arranged between the rear transverse main transmission chain wheel y02 and the rear transverse secondary transmission chain wheel 531. Through the arrangement, the transmission of transverse walking is more optimized.
Through the design of this embodiment for the dolly is vertical and horizontal transmission system more optimizes, not only does benefit to the lift and the transmission of vertical walking wheelset, and is more optimized to transmission system's inner structure, and the overall arrangement is more reasonable, to the reduction of fault rate and reduce internal disturbance etc. all have very big benefit.
Example 3, referring to the attached drawings of example 1, a carrier cart for a shelf, the carrier cart of this example is a further improvement of the previous examples, that is, the embodiment of this example can be used on the basis of the cart structure of the previous examples, and can also be used in other cart structures as a solution alone.
In particular to a carrier loader for a goods shelf, which comprises a loader body 1, a left longitudinal running wheel group arranged on the left side of the loader body 1, a right longitudinal running wheel group arranged on the right side of the loader body 1, a front transverse running wheel group arranged on the front side of the loader body 1 and a rear transverse running wheel group arranged on the rear side of the loader body 1, the vehicle body 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism which can drive the left longitudinal running wheel set and the right longitudinal running wheel set to lift, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting transmission shaft 71 transversely passing through the vehicle body 1 from left to right and erected on the vehicle body 1, a left lifting driving component arranged at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft 71 and a right lifting driving component arranged at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft 71, the lifting transmission shaft 71 is fixed in the vertical position and cannot lift when in use, therefore, bearings can be fixed in the vehicle body to allow the lifting transmission shaft 71 to pass through the rear frame for use so as to facilitate the rotation of the lifting transmission shaft. More importantly, the lift transmission shaft 71 left end is connected with the confession left side lift drive assembly erection joint does left side lift drive assembly provides the left side gear formula power transfer output module of the left side rotary driving power delivery point more than two synchronization, lift transmission shaft 71 right-hand member is connected with the confession right side lift drive assembly erection joint does the lift drive assembly provides the right side gear formula power transfer output module of the right side rotary driving power delivery point more than two synchronization, left side lift drive assembly include with left side rotary driving power delivery point connect the left turn swing arm 701 just the left turn swing arm 701 has more than two, right side lift drive assembly include with right side rotary driving power delivery point connect the right turn swing arm 702 just the right turn swing arm 702 has more than two. In fact, this modified embodiment also refers to that the left rotating swing arm 701 and the right rotating swing arm 702 need to be installed on the power transfer structure of the lifting transmission shaft 71 for better use, and this embodiment provides a gear type power transfer output module, and is divided into a left group and a right group.
Preferably, the left-side gear type power transfer output module includes a left main gear g1 fixed at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft 71, a left front sub-gear g11 arranged at the front side of the left main gear g1 and engaged with the left main gear g1, a left rear sub-gear g12 arranged at the rear side of the left main gear g1 and engaged with the left main gear g1, a left front transfer output shaft g111 fixed in the left front sub-gear g11 as a first left side rotational driving force output point, and a left rear transfer output shaft g121 fixed in the left rear sub-gear g12 as a second left side rotational driving force output point, and a left rotary swing arm 701 is fixedly mounted on each of the left front transfer output shaft g111 and the left rear transfer output shaft g 121.
The left-side gear type power transfer output module may further include a left-side transfer base plate k1, the left-side transfer base plate k1 is used for the left front transfer output shaft g111, the lifting transmission shaft 71 and the left rear transfer output shaft g121 to penetrate and be erected leftward, bearings are embedded on the left-side transfer base plate k1 for the shafts to penetrate and be erected, the left end of the left front transfer output shaft g111 and the left end of the left rear transfer output shaft g121 should exceed the left-side transfer base plate k1 leftward, the front and rear two left-turning swing arms 701 are respectively mounted on the left-end portions of the left front transfer output shaft g111 and the left rear transfer output shaft g121, and the left-turning swing arms 701, the left main gear g1, the left front sub-gear g11 and the left rear sub-gear g12 are separated at the left and right sides by the left-side transfer base plate k 1. The left front intermediate output shaft g111 and the left rear intermediate output shaft g121 serve as the rotation centers of the front and rear left-hand swing arms 701.
And the right-side gear type power transfer output module comprises a right main gear g2 fixed at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft 71, a right front sub gear g21 arranged at the front side of the right main gear g2 and engaged with the left main gear g1, a right rear sub gear g22 arranged at the rear side of the right main gear g2 and engaged with the right main gear g2, a right front transfer output shaft g211 fixed in the right front sub gear g21 as a first right side rotational driving force output point, and a right rear transfer output shaft g221 fixed in the right rear sub gear g22 as a second right side rotational driving force output point, wherein a right rotary swing arm 702 is respectively fixed on the right front transfer output shaft g211 and the right rear transfer output shaft g 221.
The right-side gear type power transfer output module may further include a right-side transfer base plate k2, the right-side transfer base plate k2 is used for right-front transfer output shaft g211, the lifting transmission shaft 71 and the right-rear transfer output shaft g221 to be inserted and erected rightwards, bearings are embedded on the right-side transfer base plate k2 for shafts to be inserted and erected, the right end of the right-front transfer output shaft g211 and the right end of the right-rear transfer output shaft g221 should be extended rightwards beyond the right-side transfer base plate k2, the front and rear right rotary swing arms 702 are respectively installed at positions near the right ends of the right-front transfer output shaft g211 and the right-rear transfer output shaft g221, and the right rotary swing arm 702, the right main gear g2, the right front pinion g21 and the right rear pinion g22 are separated at the left and right sides by the right-side transfer base plate k 2. The right front intermediate output shaft g211 and the right rear intermediate output shaft g221 serve as the rotation centers of the front and rear right swing arms 702.
The above-mentioned left-side gear type power transfer output module and right-side gear type power transfer output module are designed to be a front-rear fitting structure of three gears, and the left main gear g1 and right main gear g2 are both in front and rear middle, so that when transferring power, the front and rear two left rotary swing arms 701 and the front and rear two right rotary swing arms 702 are all in the same rotation direction, i.e. all clockwise or all counterclockwise, and such a structure is not mirror-symmetrical between the front and rear, and it is not sufficient to optimize the top board lifting support, of course, the left top block 721 is in the front and rear middle position of the vehicle body, i.e. in the front and rear middle position of the left support plate 31, and the right top block 731 is in the front and rear middle position of the right support plate 32, and in order to make the front-rear centering of the lifting operation better, we can further improve the left-side gear type power transfer output module and the right-side power transfer output module, the second embodiment can also be understood:
the left-side gear type power transfer output module is characterized in that a left-side direction-changing transition gear g01 is further meshed between the front and the back of the left front pinion g11 and the front and the back of the left main gear g1, the front and the back of the left-side direction-changing transition gear g01 are respectively meshed with the left front pinion g11 and the left main gear g1, so that the rotation directions of the left front pinion g11 and the left back pinion g12 are opposite, the front and the back of the left direction-changing transition gear g01 are in front and back mirror symmetry in the swinging process, the supporting stress in the vertical direction is more optimized, the left-side direction-changing transition gear g01 is installed and connected to a left-side transition shaft g011, the left-side transition shaft g011 can also penetrate through the left-side transition base plate k1, and the left-side transition base plate k1 is embedded into a corresponding bearing for the left-side transition shaft g011 to penetrate through and be erected.
Similarly, the right-side gear type power transfer output module is characterized in that a right-side direction-changing transition gear g02 is further meshed between the front and the back of the right front pinion g21 and the right main gear g2, the front and the back of the right direction-changing transition gear g02 are respectively meshed with the front and the back of the right front pinion g21 and the right main gear g2, the right direction-changing transition gear g02 is mounted and connected on a right-side transition shaft g022, the right-side transition shaft g022 can be arranged on the right transfer base plate k2 in a penetrating manner, and the right transfer base plate k2 is embedded into a corresponding bearing for the right transfer shaft g022 to pass through and be erected.
Of course, the left direction change transition gear g01 may be disposed between the left main gear g1 and the left rear sub-gear g12 in the front-rear direction, and the right direction change transition gear g02 may be disposed between the right main gear g2 and the right rear sub-gear g22 in the front-rear direction.
Explaining again, elevating system still including receiving left side lift drive assembly drive and can the oscilaltion in order to drive go up the left kicking block 721 that roof 21 left side part goes up and down and receive right side lift drive assembly drive and can the oscilaltion in order to drive go up the right kicking block 731 that roof 21 right side part goes up and down, the erection joint is used for driving on the left side rotation swing arm 701 left side guide swing head that left kicking block 721 goes up and down, install on the right side rotation swing arm 702 and be used for driving right side guide swing head that right kicking block 731 goes up and down.
Preferably, a left front swing radius is formed between the left guide swing head of the left rotation swing arm 701 mounted on the left front intermediate output shaft g111 and the left front intermediate output shaft g111 in the radial direction of the left front intermediate output shaft g111, and a left rear swing radius is formed between the left guide swing head of the left rotation swing arm 701 mounted on the left rear intermediate output shaft g121 and the left rear intermediate output shaft g121 in the radial direction of the left rear intermediate output shaft g121, that is, a radial distance difference is formed between the left guide swing head and the rotation center, so that the guide swing head can swing and bring a vertical movement component. Moreover, the front left swing radius and the rear left swing radius are equal, and the front left transfer output shaft g111 and the rear left transfer output shaft g121 are at the same horizontal height, so that the synchronization and the stability of the horizontal support are more optimized, and of course, the size and the shape of the left swing arm 701 should preferably be the same. Further, with reference to the structural design on the left side, the right side is also optimized correspondingly: a right front swing radius is formed between a right guide swing head on the right rotary swing arm 702 mounted on the right front intermediate output shaft g211 and the right front intermediate output shaft g211 in the radial direction of the right front intermediate output shaft g211, and a right rear swing radius is formed between a right guide swing head on the right rotary swing arm 702 mounted on the right rear intermediate output shaft g221 and the right rear intermediate output shaft g221 in the radial direction of the right rear intermediate output shaft g 221; the right front swing radius and the right rear swing radius are equal, and the right front intermediate output shaft g211 and the right rear intermediate output shaft g221 are at the same level.
Preferably, a lifting speed reducing motor 61 for supplying power to the lifting transmission shaft 71 is installed in the vehicle body 1. Further, the output end of the lifting speed-reducing motor 61 is connected to the input end of a lifting gear box 62, one of the sections of the lifting transmission shaft 71 is connected to the output end of the lifting gear box 62, and only one part of the lifting transmission shaft 71 near the middle is connected to the output end of the lifting gear box 62 in a matching manner, for example, a corresponding output gear is arranged on the output shaft of the output end of the lifting gear box 62, and the corresponding gear on the lifting transmission shaft 71 is meshed with the output gear to realize power transmission, which are the existing transmission technologies and are not described herein again. It is important to install the elevating speed reducing motor 61 and the elevating gear box 62 in the vehicle body behind the dual output speed reducer j, so that it is more convenient to arrange the elevating transmission shaft 71 to the front and rear middle position of the vehicle body, and the arrangement of the internal structure is optimized. The lifting speed reduction motor 61 and the double-output speed reducer j in the application can be automatically controlled to operate through the existing automatic control equipment, work is carried out according to the field condition, the lifting speed reduction motor and the double-output speed reducer are conventional technologies, and the details are not repeated.
Through the design of this embodiment, can go up and down to the vertical walking wheelset in left side and the vertical walking wheelset in right side more steadily, simultaneously, also can have great promotion to the operation quality that goes up roof 21 jacking and load the goods, reduce the fault rate of dolly, through the transfer of gear formula and the lift of oscillating, can realize the switching-over of dolly and the operation of consignment goods better.
Embodiment 4, referring to the drawings of embodiment 1, a carrying trolley structure, the trolley structure of this embodiment is a further modification of the previous embodiment, and the implementation can be performed on the basis of the previous embodiment or independently.
Specifically, the carrying trolley structure comprises a trolley body 1, an upper top plate 21 positioned above the trolley body 1 and a lifting mechanism used for lifting the upper top plate 21, wherein the trolley body 1 is provided with a trolley bottom plate 10 and a front plate 11, a left panel 12, a rear panel 13 and a right panel 14 which are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the trolley bottom plate 10, the front plate 11, the left panel 12, the rear panel 13 and the right panel 14 surround to form a trolley cabin 100, the front panel 11 is provided with a front side guide rolling element d1 positioned in the trolley cabin 100, the rear panel 13 is provided with a rear side guide rolling element d2 positioned in the trolley cabin 100, the trolley cabin 100 is also called as the inside of the trolley body, the lower surface of the upper top plate 21 is fixed with a front side guide fork 22 which is vertically inserted and matched with the front side guide rolling element d1 to guide the upper top plate 21 to lift up and down, the lower surface department of roof 21 still be fixed with be used for with back side direction rolling element d2 is pegged graft the cooperation from top to bottom in order to supply roof 21 lift guide's back side guide fork 23 from top to bottom, through the setting of front side guide fork 22 and back side guide fork 23 and front side direction rolling element d1 and back side direction rolling element d2 for roof 21's lift has the guidance nature more, also more steady. The front guide fork 22 and the rear guide fork 23 are provided one at the front and rear of the vehicle body and are located at positions close to the left and right, and the axial directions of the front guide rolling element d1 and the rear guide rolling element d2 are both in the front and rear direction.
Further, front side guide fork 22 include with go up preceding guide base plate 221 that roof 21 lower surface fixed lived and preceding left guide bar 222 and the preceding right guide bar 223 that all downwardly extending set up and all downwardly extending in the left and right interval that a body coupling had on preceding guide base plate 221, preceding left guide bar 222 and preceding right guide bar 223 can supply respectively preceding side guide rolling element d1 left side and right side support lean on spacing just spacing and interval department between preceding left guide bar 222 and the preceding right guide bar 223 forms corresponding confession preceding side guide interval 220 that front side guide rolling element d1 went up and down, back side guide fork 23 include with last roof 21 lower surface fixed's back guide base plate 231 and the left and right interval that a body coupling had on back guide base plate 231 sets up and all downwardly extending's back left guide bar 232 and back right guide bar 233, back left guide bar 232 and back right guide bar 233 can supply respectively back side guide d2 left side and right side support and lean on spacing just back guide rolling element 232 and left side guide bar 232 and back right guide bar 233 And a corresponding back guide interval 230 for the back guide rolling bodies d2 to go up and down is formed at the interval between the back right guide strips 233, so that the structure is further optimized, and the lifting operation is more stable and reliable.
Preferably, the front side guide rolling element d1 and the rear side guide rolling element d2 are both roller bearings. Preferably, the outer ring of the front side guide rolling element d1 is provided with a front side outer periphery V-shaped groove d11 surrounding the outer periphery of the front side guide rolling element d1, the left side part of the front side outer periphery V-shaped groove d11 is used for the front left guide bar 222 to ascend and descend vertically and limit the front left guide bar 222 in the front-back direction, the right side part of the front side outer periphery V-shaped groove d11 is used for the front right guide bar 223 to ascend and descend vertically and limit the front right guide bar 223 in the front-back direction, in this scheme, the roller bearing can be implemented by selecting a V-groove roller bearing, and each guide bar can penetrate through the corresponding outer periphery V-shaped groove vertically to guide, so that the front-back direction and the left-right direction of the upper top plate 21 are limited well. Similarly, a rear outer circumferential V-shaped groove d21 surrounding the outer circumference of the rear guide rolling element d2 is formed in an outer ring of the rear guide rolling element d2, a left portion of the rear outer circumferential V-shaped groove d21 is configured to allow the rear left guide bar 232 to move up and down and limit the rear left guide bar 232 in the front-rear direction, and a right portion of the rear outer circumferential V-shaped groove d21 is configured to allow the rear right guide bar 233 to move up and down and limit the rear right guide bar 233 in the front-rear direction.
The elevating system of this embodiment is along with aforementioned embodiment, promptly elevating system includes that the left and right traversing is in automobile body 1 erects lift transmission shaft 71 on the automobile body 1, left lift drive assembly that lift transmission shaft 71 left end was installed, receive left side lift drive assembly drive and can the oscilaltion in order to drive go up the left kicking block 721 that roof 21 left side part goes up and down, the right lift drive assembly that lift transmission shaft 71 right-hand member was installed and receive right lift drive assembly drive and can the oscilaltion in order to drive go up the right kicking block 731 that roof 21 right side part goes up and down, left kicking block 721 fixedly connected with left support plate 31, install the vertical walking wheelset in left side on the left support plate 31, right kicking block 731 fixedly connected with right support plate 32, install the vertical walking wheelset in right side on the right support plate 32, left support plate 31 with be provided with between the automobile body 1 left side part right the vertical walking wheelset of left support plate 31 goes up and down to go on And a right elevation guide device for linearly guiding the elevation of the right support plate 32 is provided between the right support plate 32 and the right portion of the vehicle body 1.
Preferably, the left lifting guide includes a left front rail e1 and a left rear rail e2 fixed on the left surface of the left panel 12 and arranged at a distance from each other in a front-rear direction and extending vertically, a left front guide block f1 capable of linearly moving vertically along the left front rail e1 and a left rear guide block f2 capable of linearly moving vertically along the left rear rail e2 are fixed on the right side surface of the left support plate 31, and the left front rail e1 and the left rear rail e2 are respectively located at a front position and a rear position of the left panel 12.
The right elevating guide device includes a right front rail e3 and a right rear rail e4 fixed on the right surface of the right panel 14 and arranged at a front-rear interval and extending up and down, a right front guide block f3 capable of linearly traveling up and down along the right front rail e3 and a right rear guide block f4 capable of linearly traveling up and down along the right rear rail e4 are fixed on the left side portion of the right support plate 32, and the right front rail e3 and the right rear rail e4 are respectively located at the front position and the rear position of the right panel 14.
Further, the left front guide block f1 and the left rear guide block f2 are both C-shaped guide blocks with right openings and both form C-shaped grooves extending up and down, and the right front guide block f3 and the right rear guide block f4 are both C-shaped guide blocks with left openings and both form C-shaped grooves extending up and down, so as to provide better guidance. On the basis, for better up-down guiding, the following optimization is carried out:
a left and right limit V-shaped groove V1 with a forward opening and extending up and down is formed on the front side surface of the left front guide rail e1, a left and right limit V-shaped groove with a backward opening and extending up and down is formed on the rear side surface of the left front guide rail e1, a V-shaped protrusion portion V2 with a backward protrusion and capable of being inserted into the left and right limit V-shaped groove on the front side of the left front guide rail e1 in an up and down manner is formed on the front side surface of the left front guide block f1 on the front side of the C-shaped groove thereof, a V-shaped protrusion portion protruding forward and capable of being inserted into the left and right limit V-shaped groove on the rear side of the left front guide rail e1 in an up and down manner is formed on the rear side surface of the left rear guide rail e2 in an up and down manner is formed on the front side surface of the left rear guide rail e2 in an up and down manner of forming a left and right limit V-shaped groove with a backward protrusion and capable of being inserted into the left and extending up and down manner is formed on the front side surface of the left rear guide block f 5 on the front side of the C387 thereof in an up and capable of being inserted into the left and protruding backward manner A V-shaped bulge part in a left and right limiting V-shaped groove at the front side of the rear guide rail e2, wherein the V-shaped bulge part which protrudes forwards and can be inserted into the left and right limiting V-shaped groove at the rear side of the left rear guide rail e2 up and down is formed at the position of the left rear guide block f2 at the rear side of the C-shaped groove;
a left and right limiting V-shaped groove with a forward opening and extending up and down is formed in the front side surface of the right front guide rail e3, a left and right limiting V-shaped groove with a backward opening and extending up and down is formed in the rear side surface of the right front guide rail e3, a V-shaped bulge portion protruding backward and capable of being vertically inserted into the left and right limiting V-shaped groove in the front side of the right front guide rail e3 is formed in the front side surface of the right front guide block f3, a left and right limiting V-shaped groove with a forward opening and extending up and down is formed in the rear side surface of the right front guide block f3, a left and right limiting V-shaped bulge portion protruding forward and capable of being vertically inserted into the left and right limiting V-shaped groove in the rear side of the right front guide rail e3 is formed in the front side surface of the right rear guide rail e4, a left and right limiting V-shaped groove with a forward opening and extending up and down is formed in the rear side surface of the right rear guide rail e4, a left and right rear guide block f4 is located in the front side surface of the right rear guide rail e4, a protruding upward and capable of being inserted into the rear guide groove The left and right limiting V-shaped grooves in the front side of the rail e4 are provided with V-shaped protrusions, and the part, located at the rear side of the C-shaped groove, of the right rear guide block f4 forms a V-shaped protrusion which protrudes forwards and can be inserted into the left and right limiting V-shaped grooves in the rear side of the right rear guide rail e 4.
The following description is made of the arrangement of the structure on the vehicle body:
the front side transverse driving wheel 51 and the front side transverse driven wheel 52 are arranged at the front side of the front panel 11, the front side driving wheel shaft 510 of the front side transverse driving wheel 51 penetrates through the front panel 11 and extends into the vehicle body and is arranged on a front side transverse secondary transmission chain wheel 511 positioned in the vehicle body, a bearing can be embedded in the front panel 11 for the front side driving wheel shaft 510 to pass through and be erected, and the front side transverse driven wheel 52 is erected and connected to the front panel 11 through the assembled wheel shaft. The rear side laterally driving wheel 53 and the rear side laterally driven wheel 54 are installed and connected to the rear panel 13 in a manner that is simple and preferable in a front-rear mirror-image symmetry with respect to the front side structure with reference to the installation manner of the front side laterally driving wheel 51 and the front side laterally driven wheel 52.
The left relay board k1 is preferably fixed to the front and rear middle portion of the left panel 12, and the right relay board k2 is preferably fixed to the front and rear middle portion of the right panel 14, and may be fixed by conventional fixing means such as bolt and nut connection.
The left top block 721 and the left support plate 31 are located at the left outer side of the left panel 12, a window is required to be opened on the left panel 12 for the left end of the left telescopic universal joint coupling z2 to pass through to the left to connect with the left driving axle 410 and to be lifted up and down, the left driving axle 410 of the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 passes through the left support plate 31 to be erected on the left support plate 31, the left support plate 31 can be configured with corresponding bearings for the left driving axle 410 to pass through to the right, the left longitudinal driven wheel can be erected and connected to the left support plate 31 through an assembled axle, the left side of the left top block 721 can be further fixed on a protection plate s located at the left side of the left longitudinal driving wheel set to protect the left part of the lifting mechanism, and the left driving axle 410 of the left longitudinal driving wheel 41 and the axle of the left longitudinal driven wheel can also be erected on the protection plate s at the left end part. And a left longitudinal drive sprocket 4100 is mounted on the right end portion of the left drive axle 410 between the left support plate 31 and the left panel 12.
The right top block and the right supporting plate are arranged on the right outer side of the right panel, a window is required to be formed in the right panel to enable the right end portion of the right telescopic universal joint coupler to penetrate rightwards to be connected with a right driving wheel shaft and to ascend and descend vertically, a right driving wheel shaft of a right longitudinal driving wheel penetrates through the right supporting plate to be erected on the right supporting plate, the right supporting plate can be provided with a corresponding bearing to enable the right driving wheel shaft to penetrate leftwards, the right longitudinal driven wheel can be erected and connected onto the right supporting plate through the assembled wheel shaft, the right side of the right top block can further fixedly be located on a protection plate s on the right side of the right longitudinal traveling wheel set to protect the right side of the lifting mechanism, and the right driving wheel shaft of the right longitudinal driving wheel and the wheel shaft of the right longitudinal driven wheel can be erected on the protection plate s on the right side. And a right longitudinal drive sprocket mounted on the left end portion of the right drive axle between the right support plate and the right panel.
Certainly, through the design of this embodiment, the lift of overhead gage, left branch fagging 31 and right branch fagging in the operation of going up and down is more stable, and not hard up etc. are difficult to appear in the structure, and guidance quality, protectiveness are all better, and the overall arrangement is also more optimized.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A carrying trolley for a storage rack is characterized by comprising a trolley body (1), an upper top plate (21) positioned above the trolley body (1) and a lifting mechanism used for lifting the upper top plate (21), wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting transmission shaft (71) transversely penetrating through the trolley body (1) from left to right and erected on the trolley body (1), a left lifting driving component installed at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft (71), a left top block (721) driven by the left lifting driving component and capable of lifting up and down to drive the left part of the upper top plate (21) to lift, a right lifting driving component installed at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft (71) and a right top block (731) driven by the right lifting driving component and capable of lifting up and down to drive the right part of the upper top plate (21) to lift, the left top block (721) is fixedly connected with a left supporting plate (31), install the vertical walking wheelset in left side on left support plate (31), right side kicking block (731) fixedly connected with right branch fagging (32), install the vertical walking wheelset in right side on right branch fagging (32).
2. The carrying trolley for the storage rack according to claim 1, wherein the left lifting driving assembly comprises a left rotating swing arm (701) assembled at the left end of the lifting transmission shaft (71) and capable of rotating along with the rotation of the lifting transmission shaft (71), a left guiding swing head for driving the left top block (721) to lift is installed and connected on the left rotating swing arm (701), the right lifting driving assembly comprises a right rotating swing arm (702) assembled at the right end of the lifting transmission shaft (71) and capable of rotating along with the rotation of the lifting transmission shaft (71), and a right guiding swing head for driving the right top block (731) to lift is installed on the right rotating swing arm (702).
3. The carrying trolley for the storage racks according to claim 2, characterized in that the left guiding swing head comprises a left cylindrical structure (7011) installed at the left position of the left rotating swing arm (701), the right surface of the left top block (721) is provided with a left lifting guiding supporting groove (7210) which extends forwards and backwards and is recessed leftwards, and the left cylindrical structure (7011) can move forwards and backwards after being placed in the left lifting guiding supporting groove and can lift and lower to drive the left top block (721) to lift, and the left cylindrical structure (7011) can revolve around the rotation center of the left rotating swing arm (701).
4. A carriage for storage racks as claimed in claim 3 characterized in that the left cylindrical structure (7011) is capable of spinning.
5. A carrying trolley for storage racks as claimed in claim 3, wherein the right guiding swing head comprises a right cylindrical structure (7021) installed at the right side of the right rotating swing arm (702), a right lifting guiding supporting slot (7310) extending back and forth and recessed to the right is provided at the left side surface of the right top block (731), the right cylindrical structure (7021) can move back and forth and lift up and down to drive the right top block (731) to lift up and down after being placed in the right cylindrical structure (7021), and the right cylindrical structure (7021) can revolve around the rotation center of the right rotating swing arm (702).
6. A carriage cart for storage racks according to claim 5, characterized in that the right cylindrical structure (7021) is rotatable.
7. A carriage for storage racks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the left support plate (31) has a height equal to or greater than the height of the top of the left top block (721), and the top of the right support plate (32) has a height equal to or greater than the height of the top of the right top block (731).
8. A carrying trolley for storage racks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a left lifting guide device is provided between the left support plate (31) and the left part of the trolley body (1) for guiding the left support plate (31) to move up and down linearly.
9. A carrying trolley for storage racks as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that a right lifting guide device for guiding the right support plate (32) up and down linearly is provided between the right support plate (32) and the right part of the trolley body (1).
10. A carrier cart for storage racks as claimed in claim 1, wherein said left longitudinal running wheel set comprises a left longitudinal driving wheel and a left longitudinal driven wheel, and said right longitudinal running wheel set comprises a right longitudinal driving wheel and a right longitudinal driven wheel.
CN202210354925.0A 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Carrying trolley for storage goods shelf Pending CN114590510A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210354925.0A CN114590510A (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Carrying trolley for storage goods shelf

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210354925.0A CN114590510A (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Carrying trolley for storage goods shelf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114590510A true CN114590510A (en) 2022-06-07

Family

ID=81812513

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210354925.0A Pending CN114590510A (en) 2022-04-06 2022-04-06 Carrying trolley for storage goods shelf

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114590510A (en)

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