Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a finish machining system after the stacking and forming of a superconducting aluminum-based copper-clad plate, which can be used for trimming the long edge of a plate after the stacking and forming of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate, so that the regularity of the long edge of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate is ensured, the forming quality of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate is greatly improved, the burden of subsequent processes is reduced, and the finish machining system is particularly suitable for processing the aluminum-based copper-clad plate with larger length.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a finish machining system after a superconductive aluminum-based copper-clad plate is superposed and molded comprises: the device comprises a stacking forming mechanism, a finishing mechanism, a bearing platform, a synchronous belt and a base.
The base is along transversely setting up, and the both ends of base are located to the synchronizing wheel of hold-in range, and the hold-in range slidable ground is laminated in the surface of base. The synchronous belt extends from the upper surface of the base along the length direction of the synchronous belt and extends to the lower surface of the base through the end part of the base.
The fixed surface of hold-in range installs the bracing piece, and the bracing piece sets up along the width direction of hold-in range, and the bracing piece sets up along the even interval in the length direction on the surface of hold-in range. The bearing platform is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, and the bearing platform is fixedly connected with the supporting rod and connected to the middle of the bearing platform.
The superposition molding mechanism and the trimming mechanism are both arranged above the base, and are positioned in the upstream direction of the trimming mechanism along the moving direction of the synchronous belt on the upper surface of the base. The stacking and forming mechanism is used for stacking and forming the plates on the bearing platform, and the trimming mechanism is used for trimming the long edges of the plates which are stacked and formed on the bearing platform.
Further, the stack forming mechanism includes a platen.
The bearing platform is provided with a positioning assembly, and the positioning assembly comprises a reference rod and a moving rod. The reference rods are respectively arranged at two edges of the bearing platform in the width direction and are perpendicular to the surface of the bearing platform and fixedly arranged on the bearing platform.
The motion pole is parallel to the benchmark pole setting and is located the benchmark pole and is close to one side at the middle part of load-bearing platform on the width direction, and the motion pole laminates with the benchmark pole. Along the axial of benchmark pole, the motion pole runs through load-bearing platform and slidable ground and load-bearing platform cooperation, and the motion pole still with benchmark pole slidable ground.
The pressing plate and the bearing platform are correspondingly arranged, and along the direction perpendicular to the bearing platform, the projection of the pressing plate on the bearing platform extends to the area where the moving rod is located and is located within the range limited by the reference rod.
Furthermore, along the length direction of the bearing platform, a plurality of groups of positioning assemblies are arranged at even intervals.
Furthermore, one side of the moving rod, which is close to the reference rod, is fixedly provided with a rack, and the rack is arranged along the length direction of the moving rod.
The bearing platform is also provided with a ratchet wheel component which is used for being meshed with the rack, so that the moving rod cannot bounce after being pressed down by the pressing plate.
Further, the ratchet assembly includes: the rotating wheel, the limiting sheet and the limiting frame.
The rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the bearing platform and is provided with a transmission gear ring and a ratchet gear ring. The transmission gear ring is meshed with the rack. The limiting sheet is arc-shaped, the inner side of the limiting sheet is provided with a pawl part, and the pawl part is matched with the ratchet ring.
Spacing fixed mounting is in load-bearing platform's bottom, spacing piece fixedly connected with guide bar, and the guide bar sets up along spacing piece's radial, and the guide bar perpendicular to load-bearing platform sets up, and guide bar slidable ground cooperates in spacing. The guide rod is provided with a stop flange, and an elastic piece is abutted between the stop flange and the limiting frame so as to elastically abut the limiting piece on the ratchet ring.
Furtherly, ratchet subassembly still includes the stay cord, and the one end fixed connection of spacing piece is kept away from with the guide bar to the one end of stay cord, and the other end of stay cord and the area face fixed connection of hold-in range. The pull cord is configured to: when the carrying platform moves to the end part of the base along with the walking belt and moves from the upper surface to the lower surface of the base, the pull rope pulls the guide rod to separate the pawl part from the ratchet ring, so that the moving rod can be reset.
Further, the rotating wheel is fitted with a torsion spring, and when the guide rod is pulled by the pull rope to separate the pawl portion from the ratchet ring, the torsion spring drives the rotating wheel to reset the moving rod.
Further, the motion rod can be matched with the limiting frame in a sliding mode.
Further, the trimming mechanism comprises a base plate, a cutting knife and a push plate.
The base plate sets up parallel to load-bearing platform, and the cutter setting of perpendicular to base plate extends along load-bearing platform's length direction. The push plate is perpendicular to the base plate and extends along the length direction of the bearing platform, and the push plate is located on the outer side of the cutter and arranged at intervals with the cutter.
The push plate is arranged corresponding to the motion rod. The distance between the cutters at the two edges of the substrate in the width direction is smaller than the distance between the moving rods at the two edges of the bearing platform in the width direction.
Furthermore, a side wall surface of the push plate close to the cutter is a first side wall, a side wall surface of the motion rod close to the middle part of the bearing platform in the width direction is a second side wall, and a side wall of the cutter close to the push plate is a third side wall.
The first side wall is positioned on one side of the second side wall close to the reference rod, and the third side wall is positioned on one side of the second side wall far away from the reference rod.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the finish machining system after the stacking and forming of the superconducting aluminum-based copper-clad plate, provided by the embodiment of the invention, can be used for trimming the long edge of the plate after the stacking and forming of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate, so that the regularity of the long edge of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate is ensured, the forming quality of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate is greatly improved, the burden of subsequent procedures is reduced, and the finish machining system is particularly suitable for machining the aluminum-based copper-clad plate with larger length.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the present product is conventionally placed in use, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and the like do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a superconducting aluminum-based copper-clad plate lamination post-finishing system 1000, where the superconducting aluminum-based copper-clad plate lamination post-finishing system 1000 includes: the laminating mechanism 100, the dressing mechanism 200, the carrier platform 300, the timing belt 500, and the base 600.
The base 600 is transversely arranged, the synchronous wheels of the synchronous belt 500 are arranged at two ends of the base 600, and the synchronous belt 500 is slidably attached to the surface of the base 600. The timing belt 500 extends from the upper surface of the base 600 in the length direction thereof and extends to the lower surface of the base 600 through the end of the base 600.
The surface fixing of hold-in range 500 has the bracing piece 510, and the bracing piece 510 sets up along the width direction of hold-in range 500, and the bracing piece 510 sets up along the even interval of length direction on hold-in range 500's surface. The supporting platform 300 is fixedly installed on the supporting rods 510, and a supporting platform 300 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 510 and connected to the middle of the supporting platform 300.
The laminating mechanism 100 and the dressing mechanism 200 are both provided above the base 600, and the laminating mechanism 100 is located in the upstream direction of the dressing mechanism 200 along the moving direction of the timing belt 500 on the upper surface of the base 600. The stacking and forming mechanism 100 is used for stacking and forming the boards on the carrying platform 300, and the trimming mechanism 200 is used for trimming the long edges of the stacked and formed boards on the carrying platform 300.
Referring to fig. 5 to 10, in the present embodiment, the composite mechanism 100 includes a pressing plate 110.
The load-bearing platform 300 is provided with a positioning assembly 400, the positioning assembly 400 including a reference bar 410 and a motion bar 420. The reference rods 410 are respectively disposed at two edges of the carrying platform 300 in the width direction, and the reference rods 410 are perpendicular to the surface of the carrying platform 300 and are fixedly mounted on the carrying platform 300.
The moving bar 420 is disposed parallel to the reference bar 410 and is located on one side of the reference bar 410 near the middle of the load-bearing platform 300 in the width direction, and the moving bar 420 is attached to the reference bar 410. The moving rod 420 penetrates the bearing platform 300 and is slidably engaged with the bearing platform 300 in the axial direction of the reference rod 410, and the moving rod 420 is also slidably engaged with the reference rod 410.
The pressing plate 110 is disposed corresponding to the carrying platform 300, and along a direction perpendicular to the carrying platform 300, a projection of the pressing plate 110 on the carrying platform 300 extends to an area where the moving rod 420 is located, and is located within a range defined by the reference rod 410. That is, when the platen 110 is aligned with the load-bearing platform 300, the platen 110 will contact the upper end of the motion bar 420 but will not contact the reference bar 410 when the platen 110 is depressed.
Further, along the length direction of the bearing platform 300, the plurality of sets of positioning assemblies 400 are arranged at regular intervals.
A rack 421 is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving rod 420 close to the reference rod 410, and the rack 421 is arranged along the length direction of the moving rod 420.
The load-bearing platform 300 is further installed with a ratchet assembly 430 for engaging the rack 421 so that the moving bar 420 is not bounced after being pressed by the pressing plate 110.
Further, the ratchet assembly 430 includes: a rotating wheel 431, a spacing piece 434 and a spacing frame 439.
A rotatable wheel 431 is rotatably mounted to the load-bearing platform 300, the rotatable wheel 431 having a drive ring gear 432 and a ratchet ring gear 433. The ring gear 432 meshes with the rack 421. The limiting piece 434 is arc-shaped, the inner side of the limiting piece 434 is provided with a pawl part 435, and the pawl part 435 is matched with the ratchet ring 433.
The limiting frame 439 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing platform 300, the limiting sheet 434 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 436, the guide rod 436 is arranged along the radial direction of the limiting sheet 434, the guide rod 436 is arranged perpendicular to the bearing platform 300, and the guide rod 436 is slidably fitted in the limiting frame 439. The guide rod 436 has a stop flange 437, and an elastic member 438 abuts between the stop flange 437 and the limiting frame 439 for elastically abutting the limiting piece 434 on the ratchet ring 433.
The ratchet assembly 430 further comprises a pull rope 440, one end of the pull rope 440 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rod 436, which is far away from the limiting sheet 434, and the other end of the pull rope 440 is fixedly connected with the belt surface of the synchronous belt 500. The draw cord 440 is configured to: when the loading platform 300 moves to the end of the base 600 along with the belt 500 and moves from the upper surface to the lower surface of the base 600, the pull rope 440 pulls the guide bar 436 to separate the pawl portion 435 from the ratchet ring 433, thereby enabling the movement lever 420 to be reset.
Further, the rotary wheel 431 is fitted with a torsion spring (not shown) which drives the rotary wheel 431 to rotate to reset the moving lever 420 when the guide bar 436 is pulled by the pulling rope 440 to separate the pawl portion 435 from the ratchet ring 433.
The moving rod 420 is slidably engaged with the spacing frame 439.
Further, the finishing mechanism 200 includes a base plate 210, a cutter 220, and a push plate 230.
The substrate 210 is disposed parallel to the supporting platform 300, and the cutting blade 220 is disposed perpendicular to the substrate 210 and extends along the length direction of the supporting platform 300. The push plate 230 is disposed perpendicular to the substrate 210 and extends along the length direction of the supporting platform 300, and the push plate 230 is disposed outside the cutting knife 220 and spaced apart from the cutting knife 220.
The push plate 230 is disposed corresponding to the moving bar 420. The interval between the cutting blades 220 positioned at both edges in the width direction of the substrate 210 is smaller than the interval between the moving bars 420 positioned at both edges in the width direction of the loading platform 300.
A side wall of the push plate 230 close to the cutting knife 220 is a first side wall 231, a side wall of the moving rod 420 close to the middle of the bearing platform 300 in the width direction is a second side wall 422, and a side wall of the cutting knife 220 close to the push plate 230 is a third side wall 221.
The first sidewall 231 is located on a side of the second sidewall 422 close to the reference rod 410, and the third sidewall 221 is located on a side of the second sidewall 422 far from the reference rod 410.
In the working process, the bearing platform 300 is supported by the plurality of support rods 510 on the upper surface of the synchronous belt 500, so that the stability of the bearing platform 300 in the press-forming process is ensured.
The plates to be overlapped and molded are placed on the bearing platform 300, and the plates are limited by the moving rods 420, so that the plates can be aligned conveniently. After the sheet material is press-molded by the laminating mechanism 100, the sheet material is conveyed to the finishing mechanism 200 by the timing belt 500. During the stitching process, the motion bar 420 is synchronously depressed by the pressure plate 110, and the motion bar 420 does not rebound due to the action of the ratchet assembly 430.
In the trimming process of the trimming mechanism 200, the push plate 230 continuously presses the moving rod 420, the cutter 220 synchronously cuts the edges of the long edges of the plate, and due to the special design among the push plate 230, the cutter 220 and the moving rod 420, a space is reserved for cut leftover materials, so that the deformation of the plate body due to excessive extrusion in the cutting process is avoided, and the quality of a finished product of the plate body is effectively guaranteed.
After the plate is corrected by the trimming mechanism 200, the long edges are more regular, and after trimming is finished, other processing procedures can be performed.
When the loading platform 300 moves to the end of the base 600 along with the belt 500 and moves from the upper surface to the lower surface of the base 600, the guide lever 436 is pulled by the draw cord 440 to separate the pawl portion 435 from the ratchet ring 433, and the rotating wheel 431 rotates in reverse by the torsion spring, thereby enabling the movement lever 420 to be reset. That is, the carrying platform 300 can automatically perform the reset of the moving bar 420 during the movement along with the belt 500.
In summary, the superconducting aluminum-based copper-clad plate post-lamination finishing system 1000 provided by the embodiment of the invention can trim the long edges of the plates after the aluminum-based copper-clad plate is laminated and molded, so that the regularity of the long edges of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate is ensured, the molding quality of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate is greatly improved, the burden of subsequent processes is reduced, and the superconducting aluminum-based copper-clad plate post-lamination finishing system is particularly suitable for processing the aluminum-based copper-clad plate with larger length.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.