CN114587025A - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents
Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114587025A CN114587025A CN202210233197.8A CN202210233197A CN114587025A CN 114587025 A CN114587025 A CN 114587025A CN 202210233197 A CN202210233197 A CN 202210233197A CN 114587025 A CN114587025 A CN 114587025A
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- air inlet
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
Landscapes
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic atomization, and particularly relates to an atomizer which comprises a suction nozzle, an outer shell, an inner shell, a liquid storage bin and a conversion piece, wherein a first channel and a second channel which are arranged along the axial direction of the atomizer and are communicated with each other are arranged in the inner side wall of the inner shell in an enclosing manner; the liquid storage bin forms a liquid storage cavity for storing atomized liquid between the inner side wall of the outer shell and the outer side wall of the inner shell; the conversion piece is provided with a third channel and a fourth channel which are mutually independent in a run-through mode, one end portion of the third channel is an air inlet hole formed in the outer wall of the conversion piece, the conversion piece is rotatably arranged between the suction nozzle and the top side of the liquid storage bin, and the suction nozzle is communicated with the fourth channel, so that the conversion piece changes the circulation state and/or the circulation path of air through relative rotation with the liquid storage bin, and the problem that condensate can enter a user port can be effectively solved. The invention also provides an electronic atomization device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic atomization, and particularly relates to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
The electronic atomization device is a novel electronic product, and comprises an atomizer and a cigarette rod, wherein the cigarette rod comprises a power supply and a control circuit, the power supply provides electric energy for the atomizer, the atomizer generally comprises an oil cup, an atomization core, an air outlet channel, an air inlet channel and the like, and the atomizer heats and atomizes atomized liquid in a liquid storage cavity to generate smoke which can be inhaled by a user.
However, in the atomizer on the market, after the atomized liquid is heated and atomized, condensate is easily generated in the gas outlet channel. Among these, the reasons for the generation of condensate are generally as follows: 1. the temperature difference exists between the atomized high-temperature smoke and the inner wall of the gas outlet channel, so that the atomized high-temperature smoke can be condensed into small liquid drops on the inner wall of the gas outlet channel; 2. the small liquid drops have different sizes, when the atomizer works and a user sucks the atomizer through the mouth, the air pressure in the air outlet channel is smaller than the air pressure in the oil cavity, namely the air pressure in the air outlet channel is in a negative pressure state, so that small condensed liquid drops hanging on the inner wall of the air outlet channel are easy to be sucked to the outlet of the atomizer along with smoke and gas and climb upwards from the inner wall of the air outlet channel, and even can directly enter the oral cavity of the user at times to influence the sucking experience of the user; 3. the atomizing core can produce the liquid drop when the working temperature difference is too big and explode and split, and some large granule condensate drops can be by direct splash to the gas outlet duct inner wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an atomizer and an electronic atomizing device, and aims to solve the problems that fine condensed liquid drops on the inner wall of an air outlet channel are easy to follow smoke and gas to be pumped to an atomizer outlet and climb upwards from the inner wall of the air outlet channel, or the condensed liquid drops are easy to be sucked into an oral cavity due to the fact that the liquid drops are cracked and directly splashed to the inner wall of the air outlet channel when the working temperature difference of an atomizing core is too large, and the sucking experience of a user is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the atomizer includes: suction nozzle, shell body, interior casing, stock solution storehouse and converting piece, the inside wall internal periphery of interior casing is equipped with first passageway and the second passageway that sets up along the axial of atomizer, and the first end of first passageway and the second tip of second passageway communicate each other, and first end and second tip all are located the position of keeping away from the suction nozzle. The liquid storage bin is arranged between the inner side wall of the outer shell and the outer side wall of the inner shell, and a liquid storage cavity for storing atomized liquid is formed in the liquid storage bin; the conversion piece is provided with a third channel and a fourth channel which are mutually independent in a run-through mode, one end portion of the third channel is an air inlet hole formed in the outer wall of the conversion piece, the conversion piece is rotatably arranged between the suction nozzle and the top side of the liquid storage bin, and the suction nozzle is communicated with the fourth channel, so that the conversion piece and the liquid storage bin rotate relatively to change the circulation state and/or the circulation path of air.
Optionally, the flow-through state comprises: the air passage locking state is a state that the conversion part rotates to a state that the first channel and the second channel are staggered with the third channel and the fourth channel respectively; and
the air passage communication state is that the conversion piece rotates until the first channel is at least partially communicated with the third channel, the second channel is at least partially communicated with the fourth channel, the communicated first channel and the communicated third channel form an air inlet channel, and the communicated second channel and the communicated fourth channel form an air outlet channel.
Optionally, in the air passage communication state, switching the air circulation path is realized by rotating the converter until the first passage is at least partially communicated with the fourth passage, and the second passage is at least partially communicated with the third passage, the communicated first passage and fourth passage constitute an air outlet passage, and the communicated second passage and third passage constitute an air inlet passage.
Optionally, the bottom of the conversion member has at least one first connection portion, the top of the liquid storage bin has at least one second connection portion, and the first connection portion and the second connection portion can be relatively rotated to be correspondingly connected or arranged in a staggered manner, so as to change the circulation state and/or the circulation path of the gas.
Optionally, the first connecting portion is arranged as at least 2 positioning magnets arranged at intervals relatively along the circumferential direction of the conversion member, and the second connecting portion is arranged as the top of the liquid storage bin made of magnetic material, or the first connecting portion is arranged as the bottom of the conversion member made of magnetic material, and the second connecting portion is arranged as at least 2 positioning magnets arranged at intervals relatively along the circumferential direction of the liquid storage bin, or the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively arranged as at least 2 positioning magnets arranged at intervals relatively;
in the air flue connected state, and the air input of inlet channel is the biggest air input, and the air output of outlet channel is under the circumstances of the biggest air output:
when the angle theta of the 2 positioning magnets arranged at intervals relatively rotates along the circumferential direction of the atomizer is 180 degrees, the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel are switched with each other, the air inlet amount of the air inlet channel is the maximum air inlet amount, and the air outlet amount of the air outlet channel is the maximum air outlet amount;
when the angle theta of the conversion piece rotating relative to the top of the liquid storage bin is 90 degrees, the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel are both in an air channel locking state;
when the angle of rotation of the conversion piece relative to the top of the liquid storage bin is more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, the air inflow of the air inlet channel is less than the maximum air inflow, the air outflow of the air outlet channel is less than the maximum air outflow, the air inflow of the air inlet channel and the air outflow of the air outlet channel are both smaller and smaller along with the fact that the angle theta is closer to 90 degrees, and the air inflow of the air inlet channel and the air outflow of the air outlet channel are both larger and larger along with the fact that the angle theta is closer to 180 degrees.
Optionally, the magnetic material contains one or more of iron, cobalt and nickel.
Optionally, the atomizer further comprises an atomizing assembly disposed in a position to couple the first end portion and the second end portion and maintain the passage in communication with each other.
Optionally, the atomizing assembly comprises a heating element and a liquid guide body, and the heating element is arranged at the upper end part of the liquid guide body; the liquid storage bin comprises at least one liquid outlet hole, and the atomized liquid flows to the liquid guide body through the liquid outlet hole.
Optionally, the atomizer further comprises at least two atomizing assemblies, and at least one atomizing assembly is disposed in the first passage at a position close to the first end portion and in the second passage at a position close to the second end portion.
Optionally, each atomization assembly comprises at least one heating element and at least one liquid guide body, and the heating element and the liquid guide body are connected with each other; the liquid storage bin comprises at least one liquid outlet hole, and the atomized liquid flows to the liquid guide body through the liquid outlet hole.
Optionally, the atomizing assembly further includes a sleeve, at least one liquid inlet hole is formed in a side wall of the sleeve, and each liquid inlet hole is communicated with the liquid guide of one atomizing assembly.
Optionally, the heating body and the liquid guide body are mutually attached; the liquid inlet holes are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, and each liquid inlet hole which is sequentially arranged at intervals is respectively attached to the liquid guide bodies in the first channel and the second channel.
Optionally, a bent air inlet channel is formed between the air inlet hole and the air inlet channel.
Optionally, a straight-through air intake channel is formed between the air intake hole and the air intake channel.
Optionally, the inner diameters of the first channel, the second channel, the third channel and the fourth channel are all equal.
Optionally, the periphery of the top side of the liquid storage bin is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion is used for limiting the position of the conversion piece when the liquid storage bin rotates relative to the conversion piece.
Optionally, the top side of the liquid storage bin is provided with at least one liquid injection hole, and the conversion piece covers the at least one liquid injection hole and is in sealing connection with the liquid injection hole.
Optionally, the number of the liquid injection holes is two.
Alternatively, the suction nozzle is rotated synchronously with the changeover member, or the changeover member is rotated relative to the suction nozzle.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic atomising device comprising an atomiser as in any one of the above.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, the atomizer comprises a suction nozzle, an outer shell, an inner shell, a liquid storage bin and a conversion piece, wherein a first channel and a second channel which are arranged along the axial direction of the atomizer and are communicated with each other are arranged on the inner periphery of the inner side wall of the inner shell; the liquid storage bin forms a liquid storage cavity for storing atomized liquid between the inner side wall of the outer shell and the outer side wall of the inner shell; the conversion piece is provided with a third channel and a fourth channel which are mutually independent in a run-through mode, one end portion of the third channel is an air inlet hole formed in the outer wall of the conversion piece, the conversion piece is rotatably arranged between the suction nozzle and the top side of the liquid storage bin, and the suction nozzle is communicated with the fourth channel, so that the conversion piece and the liquid storage bin rotate relatively to change the circulation state and/or the circulation path of air. Because the smog after the atomizing contacts the inner wall of the lower air outlet channel of temperature and produces the condensate of wall built-up, then switch gas outlet channel and intake duct through the converting part, gas outlet channel before with switches into inlet channel, inlet channel before simultaneously switches into gas outlet channel, thus, the condensate of wall built-up switches into inlet channel because of gas outlet channel, can follow the air current that admits air and atomize once more, smog gets into in user's mouth via the gas outlet channel after inlet channel switches, and when there is the condensate wall built-up and gas outlet channel's inner wall again, reverse inlet channel and gas outlet channel once more, the condensate flows through the gas outlet channel after the atomizing back through reversing once more, so the circulation is reciprocal, can prevent effectively that the inside condensate of air flue from getting into user's oral area, user's smoking experience has been promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an atomizer in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the conversion element rotated 90 degrees;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the gas and atomized liquid flow path of the transition piece of FIG. 1 prior to rotation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the gas and atomized liquid flow through the transition piece of FIG. 1 after rotation of the transition piece by 180;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the transition piece of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the atomizing assembly in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along C-C of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 13 is a top plan view of an atomizer in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along D-D of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along E-E of FIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along E-E of FIG. 13;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the gas and atomized liquid flow path of the transfer member of FIG. 13 prior to rotation;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the gas and atomized liquid flow through the transition piece of FIG. 13 after rotation of the transition piece by 180;
FIG. 19 is a top view of an atomizing assembly in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along F-F of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 19;
fig. 22 is a schematic perspective exploded view of fig. 19.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
200. an air intake passage; 100. an air outlet channel; 1. a liquid storage bin; 102. an inner housing; 11. an outer housing; 111. a liquid storage cavity; 112. a connecting member; 1121. a liquid outlet hole; 113. a second fixed seat; 114. a third fixed seat; 121. a first channel; 1211. a first end portion; 122. a second channel; 1222. a second end portion; 124. a liquid injection hole; 2. a conversion member; 20. an upper cover; 21. a connecting end; 22. an extension end; 201. a first connection portion; 202. a second connecting portion; 210. a limiting bulge; 211. a third channel; 212. a fourth channel; 214. a suction nozzle; 215. a first seal ring; 216. a second seal ring; 217. an air inlet; 218. a groove; 3. an atomizing assembly; 31. a heating element; 32. a sleeve; 321. a liquid inlet hole; 322. a first accommodating through groove; 323. a second accommodating through groove; 324. a first fixed cover; 33. leading the liquid; 34. a first fixed seat; 35. a first electrode; 351. a second electrode; 36. an insulating sheet; 4. a channel; I. an airflow path; J. an atomized liquid circulation path.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the technical solution, for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, a direction of a visual angle of a reader facing an attached drawing of the specification is taken as a standard, a direction of an upper portion of the reader facing the attached drawing is taken as a forward visual angle, a position of a left hand of the reader is taken as a left direction, and a position of a right hand of the reader is taken as a right direction.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7 and 13 to 18, an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a suction nozzle 214, an outer housing 11, an inner housing 102, a reservoir 1 and a transition piece 2. Wherein, the inner side wall of the inner shell 102 is provided with a first channel 121 and a second channel 122 around the inner side wall along the axial direction of the atomizer. The first channel 121 has a first end 1211, the second channel 122 has a second end 1222, the first end 1211 and the second end 1222 are in communication with each other, and the first end 1211 and the second end 1222 (shown in fig. 7) are both located away from the nozzle 214. That is, one end of the first passage 121 and one end of the second passage 122 are provided with the suction nozzle 214, and the other end of the first passage 121 and the other end of the second passage 122 (i.e., the first end 1211 and the second end 1222) communicate with each other. It is understood that the suction nozzle 214 is disposed opposite to the end of the first and second channels 121, 122 that communicates with each other.
Wherein, the liquid storage bin 1 is arranged between the inner side wall of the outer shell 11 and the outer side wall of the inner shell 102, and a liquid storage cavity 111 for storing atomized liquid is formed in the liquid storage bin 1. Alternatively, the reservoir 1 may be a single reservoir body having the reservoir chamber 111 separately disposed between the inner sidewall of the outer housing 11 and the outer sidewall of the inner housing 102.
The converter 2 is provided with a third channel 211 and a fourth channel 212. Wherein, the third channel 211 and the fourth channel 212 are arranged independently, one end of the third channel 211 is an air inlet hole 217 opened on the outer wall of the converter 2 (the outer wall is not limited to the circumferential outer wall of the converter 2, and can also be the end side wall of the converter 2), the converter 2 is rotatably arranged between the suction nozzle 214 and the top side of the liquid storage bin 1 (it can be understood that the first channel 121 and the second channel 122 are arranged inside the liquid storage bin 1 in a penetrating manner), and the suction nozzle 214 is communicated with the fourth channel 212, so that the converter 2 changes the flow state and/or the flow path of the air by rotating relatively with the liquid storage bin 1.
Specifically, the converter 2 can rotate a certain angle around the axis of the atomizer, and rotate relative to the reservoir 1 located below the converter 2 to switch the flow path of the gas, and the conversion state of the gas can also be switched when the converter 2 rotates relative to the reservoir 1 along the axis of the atomizer.
It should be noted that, when the converter 2 rotates around the axis of the atomizer, the suction nozzle 214 can rotate synchronously with the converter 2, and the reservoir 1 is stationary, i.e. the suction nozzle 214 and the converter 2 are fixed to each other, so that when the converter 2 rotates, the suction nozzle 214 can also rotate synchronously with the converter 2, wherein the rotation of the suction nozzle 214 and the converter 2 is based on the reservoir 1, i.e. the suction nozzle 214, the converter 2 and the reservoir 1 rotate relatively.
Of course, the converting element 2 can also be rotated relative to the suction nozzle 214, while the reservoir 1 is still stationary. That is, the suction nozzle 214 and the converter 2 are connected by an adapter device, which can be fixed on the top side of the reservoir 1, and the converter 2 is disposed in the adapter device and rotatably connected to the reservoir 1, at this time, the suction nozzle 214 is fixed on the adapter device, so that when the converter 2 rotates, the adapter device fixed with the reservoir 1 and the suction nozzle 214 are also fixed because the reservoir 1 is fixed, that is, the converter 2 rotates relative to the suction nozzle 214 and the reservoir 1. The conversion member 2 may be an adjusting ring, and the adapter member may be a mounting seat for mounting the suction nozzle 214 and the adjusting ring, which is not limited herein.
In this embodiment, there are two types of gas flow states: one is an air passage locking state, and the other is an air passage communicating state. The airway lock state is that the converter 2 rotates to a state that the air can not pass through the communicated channel, namely, the air can not enter from the air inlet hole 217 and can not be sucked into the mouth of the user from the suction nozzle 214, namely, the airway is closed; on the contrary, the air passage is connected, that is, the converter 2 is rotated to a state that air can enter from the air inlet hole 217 and be sucked from the suction nozzle 214 into the user's mouth, that is, the air passage is opened. That is, the switching member 2 can be switched from the air passage locking state to the air passage communicating state, or from the air passage communicating state to the air passage locking state.
In this embodiment, the meaning of the conversion member 2 changing the gas flow state and/or the gas flow path by rotating relative to the liquid storage tank 1 includes the following cases:
1. the relative rotation of the converter 2 can switch the gas flow path, for example, the inlet channel can be switched to the outlet channel, and the outlet channel can be switched to the inlet channel.
2. By the relative rotation of the switching member 2, as described above, the gas flow state can be switched, i.e., the switching member 2 can be switched from the gas passage locking state to the gas passage communicating state, or from the gas passage communicating state to the gas passage locking state.
3. By the relative rotation of the conversion member 2, as described above, the state of communication of the gas passages can be adjusted in the state of communication of the gas passages, for example, the outlet gas passages and the inlet gas passages become narrower as they become narrower; alternatively, the outlet and inlet channels may become larger.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the switching element 2 may be rotated to simultaneously change the gas flow state and the gas flow path, or may be rotated to independently change the gas flow state and the gas flow path. For ease of understanding, referring to fig. 2-6, the following is illustrated:
when the air passage is in the complete communication state and the air flow path is the third channel 211, the first channel 121, the second channel 122 and the fourth channel 212 in sequence (as shown in fig. 5, the path I is the air flow path, and the path J is the atomized liquid flow path), that is, when the third channel 211 and the first channel 121 are used as the air inlet channel 200 and the fourth channel 212 and the second channel 122 are used as the air outlet channel 100, the converter 2 slowly rotates around the axis of the atomizer in one direction, and at this time, the air inlet channel 200 and the air outlet channel 100 both gradually narrow, that is, the air passage changes from the complete communication state to the incomplete communication state. It can be understood that only the gas flow state is changed, namely, the gas passage is changed from the complete communication state to the incomplete communication state. The fourth channel 212, the second channel 122, the third channel 211, the first channel 121 and the channel 4 can be regarded as a path I, that is, a path through which an air flow circulates, the third channel 211 and the first channel 121 are mainly flow paths for outside air, and the channel 4, the fourth channel 212 and the second channel 122 are flow paths for a mixture gas of an atomized liquid and outside air.
Continuing to rotate the converter 2 in the same direction, the air inlet passage 200 and the air outlet passage 100 are completely closed, i.e. the air passage changes from the incomplete communication state to the air passage locking state (as shown in fig. 4); that is, the gas flow state is switched at this time. It can be understood that only the gas flow state is changed, namely, the gas passage communication state is changed into the gas passage locking state.
Then, the converter 2 is rotated continuously in the same direction, the third channel 211 and the second channel 122 are connected to each other, at this time, the second channel 122 and the third channel 211 are connected to each other to form the inlet channel 200, and the fourth channel 212 and the first channel 121 are connected to each other, that is, the first channel 121 and the fourth channel 212 are connected to each other to form the outlet channel 100 (as shown in fig. 6). At this time, it can be understood that not only the gas flow state is changed from the gas passage blocked state to the gas passage connected state, but also the gas flow path is changed, and the second passage 122, which was previously a part of the outlet passage 100, now becomes a part of the inlet passage 200, and the first passage 121, which was previously a part of the inlet passage 200, now becomes a part of the outlet passage 100. At this time, it can be understood that the converter 2 and the reservoir 1 rotate relative to each other, and the gas flow state and the gas flow path are changed in synchronization with each other.
When the conversion member 2 is further rotated in the same direction, the inlet passage 200 and the outlet passage 100 are larger and larger until the third passage 211 and the second passage 122 are completely communicated and the fourth passage 212 and the first passage 121 are also completely communicated, and the air passage is changed from the incomplete communication state to the complete communication state. The gas flow path is sequentially changed to a third channel 211, a second channel 122, a first channel 121, and a fourth channel 212 (as shown in fig. 6). In this case, it can be understood that the relative rotation of the converter 2 only changes the gas flow state.
And the conversion piece 2 is continuously rotated towards the same direction, the air passage is changed from the complete communication state to the incomplete communication state, the conversion piece 2 is continuously rotated, and the gas circulation state is changed from the incomplete communication state to the air passage locking state.
The converter 2 may rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and the rotation direction may be not limited to one direction to change the gas flow state and the gas flow path.
Based on the above examples, the gas flow state will be further described below. Referring to fig. 4 again, in the airway lock state, the converter 2 rotates to a state where the first channel 121 and the second channel 122 are respectively staggered from the third channel 211 and the fourth channel 212. That is, neither of the first and second passages 121 and 122 communicates with either of the third and fourth passages 211 and 212.
In the air passage communication state, the converter 2 rotates until the first passage 121 at least partially communicates with the third passage 211 and the second passage 122 at least partially communicates with the fourth passage 212 (as shown in fig. 5). The external air enters the third channel 211 through the air inlet holes 217, the first channel 121 is communicated with the third channel 211 to form an air inlet channel 200, and the second channel 122 and the fourth channel 212 form an air outlet channel 100.
In the air passage communication state, the switching of the air flow path is realized by rotating the converter 2 until the first passage 121 at least partially communicates with the fourth passage 212, and the second passage 122 at least partially communicates with the third passage 211, the communicated first passage 121 and fourth passage 212 forming the air outlet passage 100, and the second passage 122 and third passage 211 forming the air inlet passage 200 (as shown in fig. 6). It can be understood that any one of the first channel 121 and the second channel 122 can be switched to the air inlet channel 200 or the air outlet channel 100 by the rotation of the converting element 2, that is, any one of the first channel 121 and the second channel 122 and the channel where the air inlet hole 217 is located are communicated with each other (in this embodiment, the air inlet hole 217 is provided on the outer wall of the third channel 211. of course, in other embodiments, the air inlet hole 217 may also be provided on the outer wall of the fourth channel 212), that is, the air inlet channel 200 can be used, and the other channel can be used as the air outlet channel 100 because the other channel is communicated with the suction nozzle 214.
During the use process of a user, the atomized smoke contacts the inner wall of the air outlet channel 100 with a low temperature to generate condensed liquid hanging on the wall, so that the air outlet channel and the air inlet channel are switched through the conversion part 2, the former air outlet channel 100 is switched into the air inlet channel 200, and the former air inlet channel is switched into the air outlet channel 100 at the same time. Thus, the wall-hung condensate enters the atomizing assembly 3 in the technical scheme described below along with the inlet airflow to be atomized again due to the fact that the outlet passage 100 is switched to the inlet passage 200, and the smoke enters the mouth of the user through the outlet passage 100 after the inlet passage 200 is switched. And when having the condensate wall built-up and during the inner wall of air outlet channel 100 again, reverse air inlet channel 200 and air outlet channel 100 once more, the condensate flows through atomization component 3 through the air inlet stream once more, and the air outlet channel 100 after the reversal flows out after atomizing, so circulation is reciprocal, can prevent effectively that the inside condensate of air flue from getting into user's oral area, has promoted user's absorption and has experienced.
As can be seen from the above, if the inlet channel 200 in the complete communication state is reversely switched to the outlet channel 100 in the complete communication state, and at the same time, the outlet channel 100 in the complete communication state is reversely switched to the inlet channel 200 in the complete communication state, the converting element 2 just needs to rotate 180 degrees. On the other hand, if the inlet passage 200 and the outlet passage 100 in the complete communication state are switched to the air passage locking state, the most preferable angle to be rotated by the conversion member 2 is 90 degrees.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the conversion member 2 has at least one first connection portion 201, the top of the storage tank 1 has at least one second connection portion 202, and the first connection portion 201 and the second connection portion 202 can relatively rotate to be correspondingly connected or dislocated with each other, so as to change the gas flowing state and/or flowing path.
Preferably, the first connecting portion 201 may be provided with at least 2 positioning magnets arranged at relatively intervals in the circumferential direction of the conversion member 2; the first connection portion 201 is disposed at the bottom of the conversion member 2, and the second connection portion 202 is disposed at the top of the reservoir 1 and made of magnetic material.
The magnetic material may be a metal such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, or a metal synthesized from iron, cobalt, and nickel, that is, the magnetic material may include one or more of iron, cobalt, and nickel, and is not limited herein.
Therefore, the top of the reservoir 1 may be made of a magnetic material and serve as the second connecting portion 202, and of course, a layer of magnetic material may be coated on the top of the reservoir 1, which is not limited herein. In addition, the first connecting portion 201 may also be provided with 3, 4 or more positioning magnets spaced from each other along the circumferential direction of the converter 2, and is not limited herein.
In another connection manner, the first connecting portion 201 may be disposed at the bottom of the converting element 2 made of a magnetic material, and the second connecting portion 202 is disposed at the top of the liquid storage bin 1 along the circumferential direction of the liquid storage bin as at least 2 positioning magnets disposed at relatively intervals. That is, the bottom of the conversion member 2 may be made of a magnetic material and serve as the first connection portion 201; alternatively, the bottom of the conversion member 2 may be coated with a layer of magnetic material, which is not limited herein. In addition, the second connecting portion 202 may also be provided with 3, 4 or more positioning magnets spaced from each other along the circumferential direction of the reservoir 1, which is not limited herein.
In another connection manner, the first connection portion 201 and the second connection portion 202 may be respectively provided with at least 2 positioning magnets arranged at intervals. Of course, the first connection portion 201 and the second connection portion 202 may also be respectively provided with 3 or more positioning magnets spaced apart from each other, and are not limited herein.
Optionally, the magnetic material contains one or more of iron, cobalt and nickel; alternatively, the magnetic material is made of a non-metallic material having magnetism, for example, a ferrite magnetic material.
The following is an example under a specific scenario:
in the case where the air passages are in the communicated state, the intake air amount of the intake passage 200 (the passage formed by the first passage 121 and the third passage 211) is the maximum intake air amount, and the exhaust air amount of the exhaust passage 100 (the passage formed by the second passage 122 and the fourth passage 212) is the maximum exhaust air amount:
when the angle θ of the two opposite positioning magnets arranged on the conversion part 2 in the circumferential direction of the atomizer is 180 °, the air inlet channel 200 and the air outlet channel 100 are switched with each other, the air inlet amount of the switched air inlet channel 200 is the maximum air inlet amount, and the air outlet amount of the switched air outlet channel 100 is the maximum air outlet amount.
As shown in fig. 4, taking the clockwise rotation of the converter 2 as an example, when the angle θ of the converter 2 rotating relative to the top of the reservoir 1 is 90 °, the air inlet channel 200 and the air outlet channel 100 are both in the air channel locking state, and at this time, the converter 2 rotates to a state that the first channel 121 and the second channel 122 are respectively staggered from the third channel 211 and the fourth channel 212.
When the angle theta of the conversion piece 2 rotating relative to the top of the liquid storage bin 1 is 90 degrees < theta < 180 degrees (namely the first channel 121 is partially communicated with the third channel 211, and the second channel 122 is partially communicated with the fourth channel 212), the air intake quantity of the air inlet channel 200 is smaller than the maximum air intake quantity, the air outlet quantity of the air outlet channel 100 is smaller than the maximum air outlet quantity, the air intake quantity of the air inlet channel 200 and the air outlet quantity of the air outlet channel 100 are smaller and smaller as the angle theta is closer to 90 degrees, and the air intake quantity of the air inlet channel 200 and the air outlet quantity of the air outlet channel 100 are larger and larger as the angle theta is closer to 180 degrees.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the atomizer may further include an atomizing assembly 3, the atomizing assembly 3 is disposed at a position connecting the first end 1211 and the second end 1222, and maintains a passage 4 communicating the first end 1211 and the second end 1222 with each other. That is, the connecting position of the first end 1211 and the second end 1222 forms a channel 4 (as shown in fig. 5), and the channel 4 is used for communicating the atomizing assembly 3 with the first end 1211 and the second end 1222.
The atomizing assembly 3 includes a heating element 31 and a liquid guiding body 33, the liquid storage bin 1 includes at least one liquid outlet hole 1121, and the atomized liquid flows to the liquid guiding body 33 through the liquid outlet hole 1121. The connection mode of the heating element 31 and the liquid guiding element 33 is various, and may be a magnetic connection mode or a mechanical connection mode, and is not limited herein.
In one connection method, the heating element 31 is provided at the upper end of the liquid guide 33. Alternatively, the liquid guiding body 33 may be an oil guiding cotton or a porous ceramic body, and is not limited herein. Atomized liquid in the liquid storage bin 1 is guided and filled with the whole liquid guide 33 through the adsorption effect of the liquid guide 33, and the heating body 31 generates heat to heat and atomize the atomized liquid on the liquid guide 33 so as to generate smoke which can be sucked by a user. Alternatively, the heating element 31 may be a mesh structure or a sheet structure, the heating element 31 in the mesh structure or the sheet structure covers the upper end of the liquid guiding body 33, and the heated and atomized flue gas may be conducted from the heating element 31 in the mesh structure or the sheet structure to the passage 4 and then conducted to the air outlet passage 100.
The heat-generating body 31 with lead liquid 33 and can laminate the setting each other, more be favorable to promoting the atomizing speed of atomized liquid, promote user's use and experience.
Preferably, the number of the liquid inlet holes 321 may be 2 or 4 at intervals along the axial direction of the sleeve, so that the heat generating bodies 31 opposite to the gas inlet passage 200 and the gas outlet passage 100 heat the atomized liquid atomized from the liquid guide 33 to generate smoke.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a bent air intake passage 200 is formed between the air intake holes 217 and the air intake passage 200 (for example, the first passage 121 and the third passage 211 are communicated to form the air intake passage 200). Specifically, the intake holes 217 may be provided on the circumferential side wall of the conversion member 2, i.e., the intake passage 200 in which the third passage 211 and the first passage 121 are connected to be bent.
Alternatively, the intake holes 217 may form a straight-through intake passage 200 with the intake passage 200 (e.g., the first passage 121 and the third passage 211 communicate to form the intake passage 200). Specifically, the intake holes 217 may be provided on the top side wall of the conversion member 2, i.e., the third passage 211 and the first passage 121 are connected to form the vertical intake passage 200.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameters of the first channel 121, the second channel 122, the third channel 211, and the fourth channel 212 may be all equal or may be unequal.
Optionally, the liquid storage bin 1 has a liquid storage cavity 111 for storing atomized liquid, and a limiting protrusion 210 is disposed on a periphery of a top side of the liquid storage bin 1, and the limiting protrusion 210 is used for limiting a position of the conversion member 2 when the liquid storage bin 1 rotates relative to the conversion member 2 so as to prevent the conversion member 2 from shaking. Specifically, the limiting protrusion 210 is a protrusion disposed on the inner housing 102 and away from an outer periphery of one end of the liquid storage cavity 111 (or an inner periphery of the outer housing 11), and is used for clamping and fixing the converting element 2 when the converting element 2 is connected to the top of the inner housing 102 (i.e., the top side of the liquid storage bin 1 or the top of the outer housing 11), so as to prevent the converting element 2 from shaking. That is, the conversion member 2 can rotate in the space formed between the restriction protrusion 210 and the inner case 102.
Referring to fig. 3 again, the atomizer may further include an upper cover 20, the upper cover 20 includes a connection end 21 and an extension end 22, the connection end 21 and an end of the conversion element 2 that deviates from the liquid storage cavity 111 are connected to each other (may be connected as an integral type or detachably), the limiting protrusion 210 is disposed at an end of the connection end 21 that deviates from the liquid storage cavity 111, the extension end 22 is the inner housing 102 in the above embodiment, that is, the inner sidewall of the extension end 22 is surrounded by a first channel 121 and a second channel 122 that are disposed along the axial direction of the atomizer.
The top side of the liquid storage bin 1 (or the upper cover 20; or the end part of the inner shell 102/outer shell 11 covering the top side of the liquid storage bin 1) can be further provided with at least one liquid injection hole 124, and the conversion piece 2 at least covers one liquid injection hole 124 and is connected in a sealing mode. Specifically, the pour hole 124 is provided at the top position of the inner case 102; alternatively, the pour hole 124 is provided at the top position of the outer case 11.
Preferably, the top side of the cartridge 1 (or the upper cover 20; or the end of the inner shell 102/outer shell 11 covering the top side of the cartridge 1) is provided with two injection holes 124, and the conversion member 2 covers and is hermetically connected to the two injection holes 124. Any one of the two liquid injection holes 124 can be filled with oil, and the other one is used for exhausting gas, so that the oil injection is smoother, and the oil return due to air resistance is avoided.
Optionally, the peripheral side of the liquid injection hole 124 is sealed by a second sealing ring 216 (shown in fig. 2) to form a seal between the top of the reservoir 1 (or the upper cover 20) and the conversion member 2, so as to prevent the atomized liquid in the reservoir 111 from leaking out of the liquid injection hole 124 when the atomizer is laid flat or turned upside down. The second sealing ring 216 may be a sealing member made of silicon rubber, which is convenient to detach and has better sealing performance. Optionally, a limiting groove (not shown) is formed at the top of the upper cover 20 or at the bottom of the converting element 2 for fixing the second sealing ring 216, that is, the second sealing ring 216 is mounted in the limiting groove (not shown), so as to prevent a gap from being generated between the converting element 2 and the upper cover 20, reduce the use of an oil plug, and save more space.
The nebulizer may further comprise a first sealing ring 215 (as shown in fig. 3), wherein the first sealing ring 215 is used for sealing the gap between the top of the reservoir 1 (or the upper cover 20) and the adaptor 2 to ensure the tightness of the gas flow path. In this embodiment, the conversion element 2 (in particular the bottom of the conversion element 2, i.e. the side of the conversion element 2 facing the upper cover 20) is provided with a groove 218 for accommodating the first sealing ring 215, the groove 218 and the first sealing ring 215 being adapted to each other such that the first sealing ring 215 is arranged around the third channel 211 and the fourth channel 212 when the upper cover 20 and the conversion element 2 are assembled together.
Optionally, a groove 218 for accommodating the first sealing ring 215 is formed on the top of the reservoir 1 (the connecting end 21 of the upper cover 20), and the groove 218 and the first sealing ring 215 may be in an interference connection.
Further, the first sealing ring 215 may be a sealing ring made of silicon rubber or other types of sealing members. The groove 218 is recessed around the third channel 211 and the fourth channel 212 at the bottom of the converter 2, and when the converter 2 rotates 90 ° relative to the reservoir 1 (or the suction nozzle 214 and the reservoir 1), that is, when the first channel 121 and the second channel 122 are respectively staggered from the third channel 211 and the fourth channel 212, the first sealing ring 215 can seal the gap between the upper cover 20 and the converter 2, so as to prevent the external air from directly entering the first channel 121 and the second channel 122 from the gap between the upper cover 20 and the connecting end 21 of the converter 2, thereby further improving the sealing performance of the air channel locking. Meanwhile, when the air passage is communicated, the first sealing ring 215 can ensure the sealing performance between the air inlet passage 200 and the air outlet passage 100, so that the air inlet hole 217 has reasonable and stable air inflow, and the smoking experience of a user is improved.
As shown in fig. 13 to 22, which show schematic views of a second embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention. The second embodiment has the following differences compared with the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, the atomizer comprises at least 2 atomizing assemblies 3, and at least one atomizing assembly 3 is disposed in the first passage 121 near the first end 1211 and in the second passage 122 near the second end 1222. Optionally, the sleeve 32 is provided with a first receiving channel 322 and a second receiving channel 323 (shown in fig. 12). At least one heating element 31 and at least one liquid guiding body 33 are respectively arranged in the first accommodating through groove 322 and the second accommodating through groove 323, and the liquid guiding body 33 and the heating element 31 are connected with each other. That is, the liquid guide 33 is in one-to-one contact with the heat generating bodies 31. The first receiving through groove 322 and the second receiving through groove 323 communicate with each other to form the passage 4, that is, the first passage 121 and the second passage 122 form a U-shaped passage between the passages 4.
Further, a plurality of heat-generating bodies 31 and a plurality of liquid guiding bodies 33 may be respectively provided inside the first containing through groove 322 and inside the second containing through groove 323.
In this embodiment, the liquid storage bin 1 may include at least one liquid outlet hole 1121, and the atomized liquid flows to the liquid guiding body 33 through the liquid outlet hole 1121.
The atomizing assembly 3 may further include a sleeve 32, at least 2 liquid inlet holes 321 are formed in a side wall of the sleeve 32, and each liquid inlet hole 321 is respectively communicated with the liquid guiding portion 33 of one atomizing assembly 3.
Preferably, 6 liquid inlet holes 321 (shown in fig. 21) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 32, and every 3 liquid inlet holes 321 sequentially arranged at intervals are respectively attached to the liquid guiding bodies 33 in the first channel 121 and the second channel 122, so as to sufficiently, rapidly and uniformly guide the atomized liquid in the liquid storage 1 to the atomizing assembly 3. It should be noted that, 4 liquid inlet holes 321 may also be arranged in sequence at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve 32, and every 2 liquid inlet holes 321 arranged in sequence at intervals are respectively attached to the liquid guiding bodies 33 in the first channel 121 and the second channel 122. The number of the liquid inlet holes 321 is not limited herein.
Alternatively, the two heating elements 31 may be connected to the same first electrode 35 to operate simultaneously, or the two heating elements 31 may be connected to the two first electrodes 35 respectively, and the two heating elements 31 may not operate simultaneously. Because the first channel 121 and the second channel 122 are communicated with each other, when the air passage corresponding to one of the heating elements 31 is used as the air inlet passage, the heating element 31 is heated to work, and simultaneously, the other heating element 31 can not heat, and the air passage where the heating element 31 which does not heat is located is used as the air outlet passage, thereby enhancing the diversity of products and meeting different user requirements.
Optionally, the atomizer comprises a connecting member 112 and a second fixing seat 113, the connecting member 112 is used for contacting and supporting the reservoir 1, and the second fixing seat 113 is used for being hermetically connected with the bottom of the reservoir 1 and forming a semi-closed reservoir 111 by being matched with the inner wall of the outer shell 11 and the connecting member 112.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the atomizing assembly 3 further includes a first electrode 35, a first fixing seat 34 and a first fixing cover 324, the heating element 31 is pressed on one end of the sleeve 32 through the first fixing cover 324, and the first fixing seat 34 is disposed on the other end of the sleeve 32. Preferably, the first electrode 35 penetrates the sleeve 32, one end of the first electrode 35 is connected to the heating element 31, the other end of the first electrode 35 is electrically connected to the second electrode 351 arranged on the third fixing seat 114, the second electrode 351 is externally provided with the insulation sheet 36 and is connected to the battery for conducting electricity, so that the heating element 31 can be electrically connected to the battery through the second electrode 351 and the first electrode 35, and the atomized liquid conducted from the liquid guide 33 is heated and atomized to form smoke, and then the smoke is conducted to the suction nozzle 214 through the U-shaped channel.
Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment has the same structure except that the above structure is different, and the description thereof is omitted.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic atomization device is provided, which includes the atomizer in one of the above-mentioned technical solutions.
The atomizer of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel are switched by rotating the conversion piece, namely, the flow path of the air channel is changed, so that condensate accumulated in the air outlet channel is converted into condensate positioned in the air inlet channel, and then enters the atomizing assembly along with the air flow of the inlet air for secondary atomization, and the problem that the condensate is sucked into a suction port of a user is solved;
2. the switching piece can also synchronously adjust the closing or opening state of the air passage, so that the use by a user is facilitated;
3. this atomizer passes through rotatory converting part and then controls the gas flow of gaseous atomizing liquid, can satisfy user's multiple user demand.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. An atomizer, comprising:
a suction nozzle (214);
an outer housing (11);
an inner shell (102), wherein a first channel (121) and a second channel (122) which are arranged along the axial direction of the atomizer are arranged on the inner periphery of the inner side wall of the inner shell (102), a first end (1211) of the first channel (121) is communicated with a second end (1222) of the second channel (122), and the first end (1211) and the second end (1222) are both positioned far away from the suction nozzle (214);
the liquid storage bin (1) is arranged between the inner side wall of the outer shell (11) and the outer side wall of the inner shell (102), and a liquid storage cavity (111) for storing atomized liquid is formed in the liquid storage bin (1);
the gas storage device comprises a conversion part (2), wherein a third channel (211) and a fourth channel (212) which are independent from each other are arranged on the conversion part (2) in a penetrating mode, one end portion of the third channel (211) is an air inlet hole (217) formed in the outer wall of the conversion part (2), the conversion part (2) is rotatably arranged between a suction nozzle (214) and the top side of the liquid storage bin (1), and the suction nozzle (214) is communicated with the fourth channel (212), so that the conversion part (2) can change the flow state and/or the flow path of gas through relative rotation with the liquid storage bin (1).
2. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow-through state comprises:
the air passage locking state is a state that the conversion piece (2) rotates to a state that the first channel (121) and the second channel (122) are respectively staggered with the third channel (211) and the fourth channel (212); and
and the air passage communication state is that the conversion piece (2) rotates until the first passage (121) is at least partially communicated with the third passage (211), the second passage (122) is at least partially communicated with the fourth passage (212), the communicated first passage (121) and third passage (211) form an air inlet passage (200), and the communicated second passage (122) and fourth passage (212) form an air outlet passage (100).
3. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the airway communication state, switching the gas flow path is achieved by rotating the transition piece (2) until the first channel (121) at least partially communicates with the fourth channel (212) and the second channel (122) at least partially communicates with the third channel (211), the communicating first channel (121) and fourth channel (212) forming an outlet channel (100), and the communicating second channel (122) and third channel (211) forming an inlet channel (200).
4. A nebulizer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the bottom of the transition piece (2) has at least one first connection portion (201), the top of the reservoir (1) has at least one second connection portion (202), and the first connection portion (201) and the second connection portion (202) are relatively rotatable to a corresponding connection or a staggered arrangement, thereby changing the flow state and/or the flow path of the gas.
5. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first connecting portion (201) is provided with at least 2 positioning magnets arranged at a relative distance along the circumference of the conversion member (2), and the second connecting portion (202) is provided with the top of the reservoir (1) made of magnetic material, or the first connecting portion (201) is provided with the bottom of the conversion member (2) made of magnetic material, and the second connecting portion (202) is provided with at least 2 positioning magnets arranged at a relative distance along the circumference of the reservoir (1); or the first connecting part (201) and the second connecting part (202) are respectively provided with at least 2 positioning magnets which are arranged at intervals;
in the air passage communicating state, the air inflow of the air inlet channel (200) is the maximum air inflow, and the air outflow of the air outlet channel (100) is the maximum air outflow:
when the angle theta of the 2 positioning magnets arranged at intervals relatively along the circumferential direction of the atomizer is 180 degrees, the air inlet channel (200) and the air outlet channel (100) are switched with each other, the air inlet amount of the air inlet channel (200) is the maximum air inlet amount, and the air outlet amount of the air outlet channel (100) is the maximum air outlet amount;
when the angle theta of the conversion piece (2) rotating relative to the top of the liquid storage bin (1) is 90 degrees, the air inlet channel (200) and the air outlet channel (100) are both in the air passage locking state;
when the conversion piece (2) rotates relative to the top of the liquid storage bin (1) at an angle theta of 90 degrees < theta < 180 degrees, the air inflow of the air inlet channel (200) is smaller than the maximum air inflow, the air outflow of the air outlet channel (100) is smaller than the maximum air outflow, the air inflow of the air inlet channel (200) and the air outflow of the air outlet channel (100) are both smaller and smaller along with the angle theta approaching 90 degrees, and the air inflow of the air inlet channel (200) and the air outflow of the air outlet channel (100) are both larger and larger along with the angle theta approaching 180 degrees.
6. The atomizer of claim 5, wherein said magnetic material comprises one or more of iron, cobalt, and nickel.
7. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a nebulizing assembly (3), the nebulizing assembly (3) being arranged in a position in connection with the first end (1211) and the second end (1222) and maintaining a channel (4) in communication with the first end (1211) and the second end (1222).
8. A nebulizer according to claim 7, characterised in that the nebulizing assembly (3) comprises a heat generating body (31) and a liquid guiding body (33), the heat generating body (31) being arranged at an upper end of the liquid guiding body (33);
the liquid storage bin (1) comprises at least one liquid outlet hole (1121), and the atomized liquid flows to the liquid guide (33) through the liquid outlet hole (1121).
9. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 4, further comprising at least two nebulizing assemblies (3), at least one nebulizing assembly (3) being provided in the first channel (121) near the first end (1211) and in the second channel (122) near the second end (1222).
10. A nebulizer according to claim 9, characterised in that each nebulizing assembly (3) comprises at least one heat generating body (31) and at least one liquid conducting body (33), the heat generating body (31) and the liquid conducting body (33) being arranged in connection with each other;
the liquid storage bin (1) comprises at least one liquid outlet hole (1121), and the atomized liquid flows to the liquid guide (33) through the liquid outlet hole (1121).
11. The atomizer according to claim 10, wherein the atomizing assembly (3) further comprises a sleeve (32), at least 2 liquid inlet holes (321) are opened on a side wall of the sleeve (32), and each liquid inlet hole (321) is respectively communicated with the liquid guide (33) of one atomizing assembly (3).
12. A nebulizer according to claim 11, wherein the heating element (31) and the liquid guide (33) are attached to each other;
the number of the liquid inlet holes (321) is 6 in turn arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sleeve (32), and every 3 liquid inlet holes (321) in turn arranged at intervals are respectively attached to the liquid guide bodies (33) in the first channel (121) and the second channel (122).
13. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that a bent air inlet channel (200) is formed between the air inlet hole (217) and the air inlet channel (200).
14. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the air inlet hole (217) forms a straight-through air inlet channel (200) with the air inlet channel (200).
15. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner diameters of the first channel (121), the second channel (122), the third channel (211) and the fourth channel (212) are all equal.
16. Atomiser according to claim 4, characterised in that the top side of the reservoir (1) is provided with a stop projection (210) at its periphery, which stop projection (210) is intended to stop the position of the change-over piece (2) when the reservoir (1) is rotated relative to the change-over piece (2).
17. Atomiser according to claim 4, characterised in that the top side of the reservoir (1) is provided with at least one liquid injection opening (124), and the changeover element (2) covers the at least one liquid injection opening (124) and is connected in a sealing manner.
18. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 17, wherein the number of said liquid injection holes (124) is two.
19. Atomiser according to claim 4, characterised in that the suction nozzle (214) rotates synchronously with the changeover part (2) or in that the changeover part (2) rotates relative to the suction nozzle (214).
20. An electronic atomisation device comprising an atomiser according to any of claims 1 to 19.
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WO2024021926A1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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WO2021062883A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
CN112137181A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 品度生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Atomizing storehouse and atomizer |
CN215270623U (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-12-24 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | Atomizer and aerosol generating device |
Cited By (1)
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WO2024021926A1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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