CN114583780A

CN114583780A - Battery replacing cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN114583780A
Application number: CN202210121314.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏桂花; 冯翠芬; 卢勇辉; 聂广起; 雍孟涛; 李得召
Original assignee: Henan Zhongkun Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhongkun Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-09
Filing date: 2022-02-09
Publication date: 2022-06-03

Abstract

The invention provides a battery replacement cabinet which comprises a battery replacement cabinet body, a support module arranged at the bottom of the battery replacement cabinet body and a plurality of battery replacement modules arranged in the battery replacement cabinet body; the battery replacing module comprises a battery bin, a charging plug arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the battery bin, a taking and placing opening arranged at the front end of the battery replacing cabinet body and matched with the battery bin, a bin door hinged to the front end of the battery replacing cabinet body and matched with the taking and placing opening, an electric control lock arranged at the joint of the bin door and the battery replacing cabinet body, a linear sliding table arranged on the bottom wall of the battery bin and running along the front and rear direction, a mounting groove arranged at the top of the linear sliding table, a battery clamped in the mounting groove, a charging opening arranged on the battery and matched with the charging plug, and a temperature adjusting module arranged on the battery bin. The battery replacement cabinet provided by the invention can meet the basic use requirements of people, and can ensure that the battery can be used within a proper temperature range, thereby ensuring the remarkable charging efficiency.

Description

Battery replacing cabinet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a battery replacement cabinet.

Background

The power change cabinet is used for providing rechargeable batteries for users, the appearance of the power change cabinet is similar to that of a storage cabinet, different battery bins are arranged, each battery bin stores one battery, the cabinet body completes battery renting by controlling opening of a switch door, a charging head connected with a charger is arranged in each battery bin, a battery connecting terminal can charge the battery when being contacted with the charging head, and the users can use the power change cabinet to realize self-service battery change, so that the defect that long-time charging is required to be waited is overcome.

Although the existing power exchange cabinet can meet the basic use requirements of people, the existing power exchange cabinet has the following defects: the battery needs to be in a proper temperature range to ensure better charging efficiency, however, the battery replacement cabinet is usually placed outdoors, the internal temperature in summer is higher, and the internal temperature in winter is lower, so that the charging efficiency of the battery is lower, and particularly when the temperature in winter is below zero, the battery cannot be charged.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a battery replacement cabinet, which can not only meet the basic requirements of people, but also enable the battery to be used in a proper temperature range, so as to ensure a significant charging efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a battery replacement cabinet comprises a battery replacement cabinet body, a support module arranged at the bottom of the battery replacement cabinet body and a plurality of battery replacement modules arranged in the battery replacement cabinet body;

trade the electric module including setting up in trading the electric cabinet body and front end open-ended battery compartment, the charging plug of setting on the battery compartment rear end lateral wall, the setting is trading the front end of electric cabinet body and getting with battery compartment looks adaptation and put the mouth, articulated the setting is trading the front end of electric cabinet body and with get the door of putting mouthful looks adaptation, the electric control lock of setting in door and trade this body junction of electric cabinet, set up the sharp slip table that just follows the fore-and-aft direction operation on the battery compartment diapire, the setting is at the mounting groove at sharp slip table top, the battery of joint setting in the mounting groove, set up on the battery and with the interface that charges of charging plug looks adaptation and set up the temperature regulation module on the battery compartment.

Furthermore, the electric control lock is a self-elastic electronic lock.

Furthermore, the temperature adjusting module comprises a temperature adjusting cavity arranged inside the side wall of the battery compartment, a blowing hole arranged on the inner side wall of the battery jar and communicated with the temperature adjusting cavity, an air outlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the battery compartment, a control valve arranged on the air outlet pipe, a cold and hot air blower arranged at the top of the battery compartment, an air guide pipe arranged between the air outlet end of the cold and hot air blower and the temperature adjusting cavity, and a temperature sensor arranged on the inner wall of the battery compartment.

Further, still be provided with the control box on the lateral wall of the cabinet body of changing electricity, the side of control box still articulates there is the chamber door that can fix with the control box joint, still be provided with the PLC controller in the control box and with PLC controller electric connection's touch-control display screen, the PLC controller respectively with sharp slip table, electric control lock, control valve, cold and hot air blower and temperature sensor electric connection.

Furthermore, still be provided with the handle on the chamber door, still be provided with first antiskid cover on the handle.

Furthermore, a first sealing ring is further arranged at the joint of the bin door and the taking and placing opening, and a second sealing ring is further arranged at the joint of the bin door and the control box.

Further, the support module is including setting up at the supporting leg that trades the electric cabinet body bottom, setting up the walking wheel in the supporting leg bottom, setting up at the extension board of supporting leg side and setting up on the extension board and be used for carrying out the rag bolt fixed with ground.

Furthermore, the walking wheel is a universal wheel with a wheel brake.

Furthermore, a pushing rod is further arranged at the side end of the battery replacing cabinet body, and a second anti-skidding sleeve is further arranged on the pushing rod.

Further, the top of trading the battery cabinet body still is provided with the support, the top of support still is provided with rain-proof cover plate.

Furthermore, a transparent observation window is further arranged on the bin door, and a display area used for displaying the residual electric quantity of the battery is further arranged on the touch display screen.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: one of them, through trade electric cabinet body, battery compartment, charging plug, get and put mouth, door, electric control lock, sharp slip table, mounting groove, battery, the interface that charges and temperature regulation module's cooperation, not only can satisfy people's basic user demand, can also make the battery use at suitable temperature range to ensure apparent charge efficiency.

Secondly, through the cooperation of temperature adjusting cavity, blowhole, air-out pipe, control valve, cold and hot wind blower, guide duct and temperature sensor, can adjust the inside temperature of battery compartment to make the battery use in suitable temperature range, thereby ensure that the battery has apparent charge efficiency.

Thirdly, through the cooperation of the PLC and a touch display screen electrically connected with the PLC, the working states of the linear sliding table, the electric control lock, the control valve, the cold and hot air blower and the temperature sensor can be coordinately controlled, so that the temperature of the working environment of the battery can be well adjusted; the PLC and the touch display screen can be protected by matching the control box with the box door; the opening and closing operation of the box door can be conveniently carried out through the handle, and the handle can be conveniently operated through the first anti-skidding sleeve; through first sealing washer, can improve the door and get the leakproofness of the junction of putting the mouth, through the second sealing washer, can improve the leakproofness of the junction of chamber door and control box.

Fourthly, through the cooperation of supporting leg, walking wheel, can labour saving and time saving ground remove the device to suitable position, later alright make rag bolt pass the extension board and be connected with ground to make the device fix subaerially, when needing the mobile device once more, only need make rag bolt and ground separation, later alright remove the device through the cooperation of supporting leg, walking wheel once more.

Fifthly, the pushing rod can be matched with the travelling wheels to move the device more conveniently, and the pushing rod can be operated conveniently through the second anti-skidding sleeve; the device can be protected from rain through the matching of the bracket and the rain-proof cover plate; the condition in the battery compartment can be conveniently checked through the transparent observation window; through the display area, the user can conveniently look over the residual capacity of battery to choose for use suitable battery.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support and rain shield of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display region according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second seal ring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a battery replacement cabinet body; 2. a battery compartment; 3. a charging plug; 4. a taking and placing port; 5. a bin gate; 6. an electrically controlled lock; 7. a linear sliding table; 8. a placing groove; 9. a battery; 10. a charging interface; 11. a temperature-regulating cavity; 12. an air blowing hole; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. a control valve; 15. a cold and hot air blower; 16. an air guide pipe; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. a control box; 19. a box door; 20. a PLC controller; 21. a touch display screen; 22. a handle; 23. a first anti-slip cover; 24. a first seal ring; 25. a second seal ring; 26. supporting legs; 27. a traveling wheel; 28. an extension plate; 29. anchor bolts; 30. a push rod; 31. a second anti-slip sleeve; 32. a support; 33. a rainproof cover plate; 34. a transparent viewing window; 35. a display area.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a battery replacement cabinet comprises a battery replacement cabinet body 1, a support module arranged at the bottom of the battery replacement cabinet body 1, and a plurality of battery replacement modules arranged in the battery replacement cabinet body 1;

trade electric module including setting up in trading battery cabinet body 1 and front end open-ended battery compartment 2, the charging plug 3 of setting on the lateral wall of battery compartment 2 rear end, the setting is getting in the front end of trading battery cabinet body 1 and getting with battery compartment 2 looks adaptation and put mouth 4, articulated setting is in the front end of trading battery cabinet body 1 and with getting the door 5 of getting mouthful 4 looks adaptation, the electric control lock 6 of setting in door 5 and trading battery cabinet body 1 junction, the straight line slip table 7 that sets up on battery compartment 2 diapire and follow the fore-and-aft direction operation, the setting is at the mounting groove 8 at straight line slip table 7 top, the joint sets up the battery 9 in mounting groove 8, set up on battery 9 and with the interface 10 that charges of charging plug 3 looks adaptation and set up the temperature regulation module on battery compartment 2.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the electrically controlled lock 6 is a self-eject type electronic lock.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-5, the temperature adjusting module includes a temperature adjusting cavity 11 disposed inside the sidewall of the battery compartment 2, an air blowing hole 12 disposed on the inner sidewall of the battery 9 and communicated with the temperature adjusting cavity 11, an air outlet pipe 13 disposed at the bottom of the battery compartment 2, a control valve 14 disposed on the air outlet pipe 13, a cold and hot air blower 15 disposed at the top of the battery compartment 2, an air guiding pipe 16 disposed between the air outlet end of the cold and hot air blower 15 and the temperature adjusting cavity 11, and a temperature sensor 17 disposed on the inner wall of the battery compartment 2.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a control box 18 is further disposed on an outer side wall of the power transformation cabinet body 1, a box door 19 capable of being fixed to the control box 18 in a clamping manner is further hinged to a side end of the control box 18, a PLC controller 20 and a touch display screen 21 electrically connected to the PLC controller 20 are further disposed in the control box 18, and the PLC controller 20 is electrically connected to the linear sliding table 7, the electric control lock 6, the control valve 14, the cold and hot air blower 15 and the temperature sensor 17 respectively.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-5, a handle 22 is further disposed on the box door 19, and a first anti-slip cover 23 is further disposed on the handle 22.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-5, a first sealing ring 24 is further disposed at the connection between the bin door 5 and the pick-and-place port 4, and a second sealing ring 25 is further disposed at the connection between the bin door 19 and the control box 18.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-5, the support module comprises a support leg 26 arranged at the bottom of the battery changing cabinet body 1, a walking wheel 27 arranged at the bottom of the support leg 26, an extension plate 28 arranged at the side end of the support leg 26, and an anchor bolt 29 arranged on the extension plate 28 and used for fixing with the ground.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the traveling wheels 27 are universal wheels with wheel brakes.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a pushing rod 30 is further disposed at a side end of the power transformation cabinet body 1, and a second anti-slip sleeve 31 is further disposed on the pushing rod 30.

According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-5, the top of the main body 1 of the power changing cabinet is further provided with a bracket 32, and the top of the bracket 32 is further provided with a rain-proof cover plate 33.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a transparent viewing window 34 is further disposed on the bin door 5, and a display area 35 for displaying the remaining power of the battery 9 is further disposed on the touch display screen 21.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the battery 9 needs to be taken out, only the remaining capacity of the battery 9 needs to be checked through the display area 35, a proper battery 9 is selected, then an instruction is sent through the touch display screen 21, the PLC controller 20 can open the corresponding electric control lock 6, so that the bin door 5 is opened, then the sliding seat of the linear sliding table 7 can move forward, so that the placing groove 8 and the battery 9 move forward, the charging interface 10 is separated from the charging plug 3, the bin door 5 is pushed open, so that the placing groove 8 and the front end of the battery 9 are exposed from the taking and placing port 4, then an upward acting force can be applied to the front end of the battery 9, the battery 9 is separated from the placing groove 8, and then the battery 9 can be taken out from the taking and placing port 4.

Subsequently, another battery 9 to be charged can be placed into the placing groove 8 through the placing and taking port 4, and then an instruction is sent through the touch display screen 21, so that the PLC controller 20 can move the slide of the linear sliding table 7 backward, and then the placing groove 8 and the battery 9 move backward, so that the charging port 10 and the charging plug 3 are plugged together again, and thus the battery 9 is charged. Then, the user can push the bin door 5, so that the bin door 5 and the pick-and-place port 4 are clamped together, and then the electric control lock 6 is closed through the touch display screen 21.

The preset temperature can be set through the cooperation of the PLC 20 and the touch display screen 21, so that the PLC 20 monitors the temperature in the battery compartment 2, namely the working temperature of the battery 9 through the temperature sensor 17, when the PLC 20 finds that the temperature in the battery compartment 2, namely the working temperature of the battery 9 is higher through the temperature sensor 17, the control valve 14 is opened, the cold and hot air blower 15 works and generates cold air, the generated cold air reaches the temperature adjusting cavity 11 through the air guide pipe 16 to be distributed and is blown out through the plurality of air blowing holes 12, the cold air entering the battery compartment 2 wraps hot air in the battery compartment 2 and leaves from the air outlet pipe 13, and the temperature in the battery compartment 2 is adjusted; when the temperature sensor 17 detects that the temperature in the battery compartment 2 is normal, the control valve 14 is closed, so that the cold and hot air blower 15 is suspended until the next time when the temperature adjustment is needed.

When the PLC controller 20 finds that the temperature in the battery compartment 2, that is, the working temperature of the battery 9, is relatively low through the temperature sensor 17, the control valve 14 is opened, so that the cold and hot air blower 15 works and generates hot air, the generated hot air reaches the temperature adjusting cavity 11 through the air guide pipe 16 to be distributed and is blown out through the plurality of air blowing holes 12, the hot air entering the battery compartment 2 wraps the cold air in the battery compartment 2 and leaves from the air outlet pipe 13, and thus the temperature in the battery compartment 2 is adjusted; when the temperature sensor 17 detects that the temperature in the battery compartment 2 is normal, the control valve 14 is closed, so that the cold and hot air blower 15 is suspended until the next time when the temperature adjustment is needed.

Through the cooperation of the PLC 20 and the touch display screen 21 electrically connected with the PLC 20, the working states of the linear sliding table 7, the electric control lock 6, the control valve 14, the cold and hot air blower 15 and the temperature sensor 17 can be coordinately controlled, so that the temperature of the working environment of the battery 9 can be well adjusted; the PLC 20 and the touch display screen 21 can be protected by the cooperation of the control box 18 and the box door 19; the door 19 can be conveniently opened and closed by the handle 22, and the handle 22 can be conveniently operated by the first anti-slip sleeve 23; the first seal ring 24 can improve the sealing performance at the joint between the door 5 and the access opening 4, and the second seal ring 25 can improve the sealing performance at the joint between the door 19 and the control box 18.

Through the cooperation of supporting leg 26, walking wheel 27, can labour saving and time saving remove the device to suitable position, later alright make rag bolt 29 pass extension board 28 and be connected with ground to make the device fix subaerially, when needing the removal device once more, only need make rag bolt 29 and ground separation, later alright remove the device through the cooperation of supporting leg 26, walking wheel 27 once more.

The pushing rod 30 can be matched with the travelling wheels 27 to more conveniently move the device, and the pushing rod 30 can be conveniently operated through the second anti-skidding sleeve 31; the device can be protected from rain through the matching of the bracket 32 and the rain-proof cover plate 33; the condition inside the battery compartment 2 can be conveniently checked through the transparent observation window 34; through the display area 35, the user can conveniently check the remaining capacity of the battery 9, thereby selecting a suitable battery 9.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trade electric cabinet which characterized in that: the battery replacing device comprises a battery replacing cabinet body, a support module arranged at the bottom of the battery replacing cabinet body and a plurality of battery replacing modules arranged in the battery replacing cabinet body;

trade electric module including setting up in trading the battery cabinet body and front end open-ended battery compartment, the charging plug of setting on the lateral wall of battery compartment rear end, the setting is trading the front end of battery cabinet body and getting with battery compartment looks adaptation and put the mouth, articulated the setting is trading the front end of battery cabinet body and with get the door of putting a mouthful looks adaptation, the electric control lock of setting in door and trading this body junction of battery cabinet, the setting just follows the sharp slip table of fore-and-aft direction operation on the battery compartment diapire, the setting is at the mounting groove at sharp slip table top, the battery of joint setting in the mounting groove, set up on the battery and with the interface that charges of charging plug looks adaptation and set up the temperature regulation module on the battery compartment.

2. The battery replacement cabinet as recited in claim 1, wherein: the electric control lock is a self-elastic electronic lock.

3. The battery changing cabinet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the temperature adjusting module comprises a temperature adjusting cavity arranged inside the side wall of the battery compartment, a blowing hole arranged on the inner side wall of the battery jar and communicated with the temperature adjusting cavity, an air outlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the battery compartment, a first control valve arranged on the air outlet pipe, a cold and hot air blower arranged at the top of the battery compartment, an air guide pipe arranged between the air outlet end of the cold and hot air blower and the temperature adjusting cavity, and a temperature sensor arranged on the inner wall of the battery compartment.

4. The cabinet of claim 3, wherein: still be provided with the control box on the lateral wall of the cabinet body that trades electricity, the side of control box still articulates there is the chamber door that can fix with the control box joint, still be provided with the PLC controller in the control box and with PLC controller electric connection's touch-control display screen, the PLC controller respectively with sharp slip table, electric control lock, cold and hot air blower and temperature sensor electric connection.

5. The cabinet of claim 4, wherein: the box door is further provided with a handle, and the handle is further provided with a first anti-skidding sleeve.

6. The cabinet of claim 5, wherein: the connection part of the bin door and the taking and placing opening is also provided with a first sealing ring, and the connection part of the bin door and the control box is also provided with a second sealing ring.

7. The battery replacement cabinet as recited in claim 6, wherein: the support module is including setting up at the supporting leg that trades the electric cabinet body bottom, setting up the walking wheel in the supporting leg bottom, setting up the extension board and the rag bolt that sets up on the extension board and be used for fixing with ground at the supporting leg side.

8. The cabinet of claim 7, wherein: the walking wheel is a universal wheel with a wheel brake.