CN114583521A - Drum spring type connector assembling device - Google Patents

Drum spring type connector assembling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114583521A
CN114583521A CN202210207640.4A CN202210207640A CN114583521A CN 114583521 A CN114583521 A CN 114583521A CN 202210207640 A CN202210207640 A CN 202210207640A CN 114583521 A CN114583521 A CN 114583521A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drum spring
pushing
pushing cylinder
needle shaft
drum
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Granted
Application number
CN202210207640.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114583521B (en
Inventor
孙伯羽
许源强
周延河
吕梁
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Shenzhen Top Link Technologies Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Top Link Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210207640.4A priority Critical patent/CN114583521B/en
Publication of CN114583521A publication Critical patent/CN114583521A/en
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Publication of CN114583521B publication Critical patent/CN114583521B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for elastomeric connecting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/20Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a drum spring type connector assembling device. The invention provides a drum spring type connector assembling device, which is used for assembling a drum spring and a needle shaft, and comprises a guide pushing piece and a pushing cylinder, wherein the guide pushing piece comprises a front end and a rear end, the area of the cross section of the front end is gradually increased along the length direction of the front end, and the drum spring is provided with a first position sleeved on the front end and a second position sleeved on the needle shaft; the pushing cylinder is used for pushing the drum spring from the first position to the second position. According to the technical scheme, the conical guide pushing piece and the pushing cylinder are introduced, so that the purpose of quickly assembling the drum spring and the needle shaft is achieved.

Description

Drum spring type connector assembling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a drum spring type connector assembling device.
Background
With the upgrading of consumer electronics, the connector industry is also in need of continuous innovation to meet customers facing high standards, demanding product markets.
Among the existing connector technologies, there is a drum spring type connector which requires side contact, which also greatly increases the difficulty of assembling the product. At present, no good solution is available in the industry, and the assembly is performed by adopting a hand-pressing assembly mode most frequently. The manual operation mode can only finish the preparation of samples in extremely small batches, and the working efficiency is low; in addition, the assembly is directly operated by hands, so that the risk of injuring fingers exists, and the product is easily damaged in the assembly process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a drum spring type connector assembling device, aiming at improving the assembling efficiency of a drum spring and a needle shaft.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a drum spring type connector assembling apparatus for assembling a drum spring with a needle shaft, the apparatus comprising:
the drum spring is provided with a first position sleeved on the front end and a second position sleeved on the needle shaft;
and the pushing cylinder is used for pushing the drum spring from the first position to the second position.
In an embodiment, a receiving groove is formed in a recessed manner at an end portion of the front end away from the rear end, and the receiving groove is used for receiving the head portion of the needle shaft.
In an embodiment, the pushing cylinder has a plurality of pushing cylinders, the inner diameters of the pushing cylinders are different, and the pushing cylinders are used for sequentially pushing the drum spring towards the needle shaft according to the inner diameters from small to large.
In an embodiment, the pushing cylinder includes a first pushing cylinder, a second pushing cylinder and a third pushing cylinder, and the inner diameters of the first pushing cylinder, the second pushing cylinder and the third pushing cylinder are sequentially increased.
In one embodiment, the front end is tapered, an angle between a generatrix of the front end and a central axis of the front end is α, and α is not greater than 5 °.
In an embodiment, a is not less than 3 °.
In one embodiment, the outer wall of the pushing cylinder is convexly provided with a pushing table.
In an embodiment, the axial length of the rear end is not less than 5 mm.
In an embodiment, the jig assembly is further included, the jig assembly is used for fixing the needle shaft, the drum spring, the guiding and pushing member and the pushing cylinder, and the jig assembly is further used for pushing the pushing cylinder to enable the drum spring to move towards the needle shaft.
In one embodiment, the jig assembly has a plurality of assembly positions, and one assembly position can assemble one needle shaft and one drum spring.
According to the technical scheme, the conical guide pushing piece and the pushing cylinder are introduced, so that the purpose of quickly assembling the drum spring and the needle shaft is achieved. The head of the needle shaft is convexly provided with a stop table, the outer diameter of the stop table is larger than the inner diameter of the drum spring when the drum spring is not expanded, the drum spring firstly passes through the stop table of the needle shaft and then reaches the installation position of the needle shaft during installation, in the process, the drum spring needs to be stressed and expanded to the inner diameter not smaller than the outer diameter of the stop table of the needle shaft, and the expansion difficulty of the drum spring is reduced due to the introduction of the guide and push part. The inner diameter of the drum spring when the drum spring is not expanded is larger than the minimum outer diameter of the push guide part, and the drum spring can be easily sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the push guide part; under the action of the pushing cylinder, the drum spring moves towards the needle shaft along the outer wall of the pushing guide part, in the process, only force towards the needle shaft direction needs to be applied to the pushing cylinder, and the drum spring does not need to be manually broken, so that the risk of finger injury in the assembling process is reduced; in addition, the conical design of the guide and push piece enables the inner diameter of the drum spring to be slowly increased to be equal to the outer diameter of the stop table of the needle shaft, the force required by expansion of the drum spring is equally divided into multiple parts in the process, the expansion difficulty of the drum spring is reduced, and the assembly efficiency of the drum spring and the needle shaft is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a needle shaft and a drum spring;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the needle shaft and the drum spring;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guiding and pushing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure before pushing in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drum spring of FIG. 5 after being pushed by the first pushing cylinder;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the drum spring of FIG. 6 after being continuously pushed by the second pushing cylinder;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the drum spring of FIG. 8 after being pushed by the third pushing cylinder;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an exploded view of the jig assembly of fig. 12.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
10 Needle shaft 11 Head part
111 Stop table 13 Assembling position
15 Tail part 20 Drum spring
30 Guiding and pushing piece 31 Front end
311 Containing groove 33 Back end
40 Push cylinder 40a Containing cavity
40b Pushing platform 41 First pushing cylinder
411 First accommodating cavity 43 Second pushing cylinder
431 Second containing cavity 45 Third pushing cylinder
451 Third accommodating cavity 50 Jig assembly
51 First fixing plate 511 First fixing hole
53 Second fixing plate 531 Second fixing hole
55 Pressing plate 551 Groove
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a drum spring connector assembling device which is used for assembling a drum spring 20 and a needle shaft 10.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the drum spring type connector assembling apparatus includes a guiding and pushing member 30 and a pushing cylinder 40. The guiding and pushing member 30 comprises a front end 31 and a rear end 33, the cross section of the front end 31 gradually increases in area along the length direction thereof to form a cone shape, and the drum spring 20 has a first position sleeved on the front end 31 and a second position sleeved on the needle shaft 10; the minimum outer diameter of the front end 31 is not smaller than the outer diameter of the rear end 33, and the maximum outer diameter of the rear end 33 is not larger than the inner diameter of the drum spring 20; the end of the front end 31 away from the rear end 33 is recessed to form a receiving slot 311, and the receiving slot 311 is used for receiving the head 11 of the needle shaft 10. The pushing cylinder 40 is used for pushing the drum spring 20 from the first position to the second position, the pushing cylinder 40 has an accommodating cavity 40a, when the pushing cylinder 40 pushes the drum spring 20, the guiding and pushing member 30 is at least partially located in the accommodating cavity 40a, and an end surface of the pushing cylinder 40 abuts against an end surface of the drum spring 20.
Referring to fig. 3, the front end 31 is partially tapered or entirely tapered. When the front end 31 is tapered as a whole, the front end 31 may be circular truncated cone-shaped or truncated pyramid-shaped. When the front end 31 is in a frustum pyramid shape, the front end 31 can be a frustum pyramid, a frustum pentagon, a frustum hexagon or other frustum pyramids, and the more the edges of the frustum pyramid are, the closer the shape of the front end 31 is to a circular truncated cone; the truncated cone-shaped tip 31 facilitates the assembly of the drum spring 20 and the needle shaft 10, relative to the truncated-pyramid-shaped tip 31; the drum spring 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the push guide 30, and when the drum spring 20 is pushed by the push cylinder 40, the peripheral wall of the truncated cone-shaped front end 31 exerts an acting force on the periphery of the drum spring 20, and all parts of the inner wall of the drum spring 20 are stressed in a balanced manner, so that the phenomenon that the drum spring 20 is damaged due to uneven stress is avoided.
When the front end 31 is partially tapered, in a direction away from the rear end 33, the outer diameter of the front end 31 gradually increases to a certain extent and then does not change, that is, the front end 31 is composed of a tapered body and a cylindrical body, a portion of the front end 31 close to the rear end 33 is the tapered body, and a portion of the front end 31 away from the rear end 33 is the cylindrical body; for example, a cone or pyramid, and a cylinder or prism. Preferably, the front end 31 is composed of a cone and a cylinder, and the maximum outer diameter of the conical part of the front end 31 is consistent with the outer diameter of the cylindrical part of the front end 31, namely, the difference between the outer diameters is less than 0.0001 mm; the cylindrical portion of the front end 31 is recessed from an end of the tapered portion of the front end 31 to form the receiving groove 311, the receiving groove 311 is a hemispherical groove, and the size of the receiving groove 311 can completely receive the head 11 of the needle shaft 10.
The rear end 33 is cylindrical, conical or a combination of the two, when the rear end 33 is conical, the outer diameter of the rear end 33 gradually decreases in a direction away from the front end 31, the maximum outer diameter of the rear end 33 of the guiding and pushing member 30 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the drum spring 20, preferably, the maximum outer diameter of the rear end 33 is smaller than the inner diameter of the drum spring 20, and the rear end 33 is truncated cone-shaped, truncated pyramid-shaped, conical or pyramid-shaped; when the rear end 33 has a cylindrical shape, the outer diameter of the rear end 33 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the drum spring 20, and preferably, the smaller the outer diameter of the rear end 33 is, the closer the outer diameter of the rear end 33 is to the inner diameter of the end wall of the drum spring 20, the better the guiding effect of the rear end 33 on the drum spring 20 is, but the more easily the two generate relative friction force to hinder the drum spring 20 from moving toward the needle shaft 10, and the more easily the drum spring 20 and the guide and push member 30 are worn. When the rear end 33 is a combination of a cylindrical shape and a conical shape, a portion of the rear end 33 close to the front end 31 is cylindrical, a portion of the rear end 33 far from the front end 31 is conical, and a conical tip is far from a cylindrical portion of the rear end 33. The latter has better guiding function relative to the former two; firstly, the conical portion of the rear end 33 facilitates the sleeving of the drum spring 20 on the outer wall of the guiding and pushing member 30, and secondly, the cylindrical portion of the rear end 33 can play a role in positioning the drum spring 20 so as to enable the drum spring 20 to move axially along the guiding and pushing member 30.
When the drum spring type connector assembling device is used for assembling the drum spring 20 and the needle shaft 10, the drum spring 20 and the guiding and pushing part 30 are assembled together, so that the drum spring 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guiding and pushing part 30; then, the guiding and pushing part 30 with the drum spring 20 is assembled with the needle shaft 10, and the head 11 of the needle shaft 10 is placed in the accommodating groove 311; and finally, the drum spring 20 sleeved on the outer wall of the guiding and pushing part 30 is pushed and pushed through the pushing and pushing cylinder 40, and the end surface of the pushing and pushing cylinder 40 is abutted with the end surface of the drum spring 20 far away from the needle shaft 10.
Referring to fig. 4, the pushing cylinder 40 is a cylinder, and the pushing cylinder 40 may be a cylinder, a prism, or other irregular multi-surface cylinder. The accommodating cavity 40a of the pushing cylinder 40 is cylindrical, conical or other irregular shapes. The length of the pushing cylinder 40 is not required, the length of the pushing cylinder 40 may be not less than the length of the pushing guide 30 and may also be less than the length of the pushing guide 30, generally, the length of the pushing cylinder 40 is set to be greater than or equal to the length of the pushing guide 30, so as to facilitate the pushing of the drum spring 20 by the pushing cylinder 40.
The drum spring 20 type connector assembling apparatus can rapidly assemble the drum spring 20 with the needle shaft 10. The head 11 of the needle shaft 10 is convexly provided with a stop table 111, the outer diameter of the stop table 111 is larger than the inner diameter of the drum spring 20 when the drum spring 20 is not expanded, during installation, the drum spring 20 firstly passes through the stop table 111 of the needle shaft 10 and then reaches the installation position of the needle shaft 10, in the process, the drum spring 20 needs to be stressed and expanded to the inner diameter not smaller than the outer diameter of the stop table 111 of the needle shaft 10, and the introduction of the guide and push part 30 reduces the expansion difficulty of the drum spring 20. Because one end of the guiding and pushing member 30 is sleeved on the head 11 of the needle shaft 10, the maximum outer diameter of the guiding and pushing member 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the stop table 111 of the needle shaft 10, the inner diameter of the drum spring 20 when the drum spring is not expanded is larger than the minimum outer diameter of the guiding and pushing member 30, and the drum spring 20 can be easily sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the guiding and pushing member 30; under the action of the pushing cylinder 40, the drum spring 20 moves towards the needle shaft 10 along the outer wall of the pushing guide 30, in the process, only a force towards the needle shaft 10 needs to be applied to the pushing cylinder 40, and the drum spring 20 does not need to be manually broken, so that the risk of finger injury in the assembling process is reduced; in addition, the tapered design of the guiding and pushing member 30 gradually increases the inner diameter of the drum spring 20 to be not smaller than the outer diameter of the stop table 111 of the needle shaft 10, and the force required by the expansion of the drum spring 20 is equally divided into a plurality of parts in the process, so that the difficulty of the expansion of the drum spring 20 is reduced, and the assembly efficiency of the drum spring 20 and the needle shaft 10 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the maximum outer diameter of the front end 31 is 2.25 to 2.45mm, an included angle between a generatrix or a side edge of the front end 31 and a central axis thereof is α, where α is 3 to 5 °, within the range, the drum spring 20 can be pushed to move toward the needle shaft 10 with a small force, and the length of the guide and push member 30 is suitable, which facilitates to accelerate the assembly speed and save the space required for the assembly. When α is greater than 5 °, the taper of the front end 31 is relatively large, and the larger the taper is, the larger the thrust for pushing the drum spring 20 to move toward the needle shaft 10 is, the more energy is consumed; when α is smaller than 3 °, the taper of the front end 31 is smaller, the smaller the taper is, the longer the length of the guide and push member 30 is, and the larger the space occupied by the drum spring 20 and the needle shaft 10 when assembled is; setting the range of the angle alpha to be 3-5 degrees, the thrust and the length of the guide and push member 30 can be balanced, and then the drum spring 20 and the needle shaft 10 can be quickly assembled.
Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 10, in another embodiment, the pushing cylinder 40 has a plurality of pushing cylinders 40, the inner diameters of the pushing cylinders 40 are different, the pushing cylinders 40 sequentially push the drum spring 20 toward the needle shaft 10 according to the inner diameters from small to large, and different pushing cylinders 40 can push the drum spring 20 to different depths. Generally, the end wall of the drum spring 20 is designed to be thin, the length of the drum spring 20 is 5mm to 7mm, the thickness of the end wall of the drum spring 20 is 0.14mm to 0.16mm, the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the end wall of the drum spring 20 when not expanded are 1.8 mm to 2.0mm and 2.1 mm to 2.3mm, and the outer diameter of the stop 111 of the head 11 of the needle shaft 10 is 2.25 mm to 2.45mm, at this time, a push cylinder 40 may not successfully push the drum spring 20 to the assembly position 13 of the outer wall of the needle shaft 10, if a push cylinder 40 is used for pushing, the inner diameter of the push cylinder 40 should not be smaller than the outer diameter of the stop 111 of the head 11 of the needle shaft 10, because the front end 31 is tapered, the inner diameter of the push cylinder 40 should not be smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the rear end 33, that is, the inner diameter of the push cylinder 40 may cause the push cylinder 40 to be unable to push the end 30 of the push piece, the inner diameter of the pushing cylinder 40 is too large, so that the end surface of the pushing cylinder 40 cannot abut against the end surface of the drum spring 20 and cannot push the drum spring 20. The plurality of pushing cylinders 40 are used for pushing the drum spring 20 in a relay manner, so that the drum spring 20 moves towards the needle shaft 10 and is finally sleeved in the assembling position 13 of the outer wall of the needle shaft 10.
Referring to fig. 7, 9 and 11, in another embodiment based on the above embodiment, the length of the guiding and pushing member 30 is 10.7mm to 15mm, the length of the front end 31 is 5.7 mm to 8mm, and the length of the tapered portion of the front end 31 is 4.3 mm to 4.6 mm; the length of rear end 33 is 5 ~ 7 mm. In addition, the pushing cylinder 40 includes a first pushing cylinder 4140, a second pushing cylinder 4340 and a third pushing cylinder 45, the first pushing cylinder 41 and the second pushing cylinder 43 are all cylindrical cylinders, the outer diameters of the first pushing cylinder 41 and the second pushing cylinder 43 are not less than 2.9mm, the inner diameter of the second pushing cylinder 43 is greater than the inner diameter of the first pushing cylinder 41, and the inner diameter of the third pushing cylinder 45 is greater than the inner diameter of the second pushing cylinder 43. The length of the first pushing cylinder 41 is 12.1-12.2 mm, the first pushing cylinder 41 is provided with a first accommodating cavity 411, the first accommodating cavity 411 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the first accommodating cavity 411 is 1.91-1.89 mm; the length of the second pushing cylinder 43 is 14-14.2 mm, the second pushing cylinder 43 is provided with a second accommodating cavity 431, the second accommodating cavity 431 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the second accommodating cavity 431 is 2.19-2.21 mm; the length of the third pushing cylinder 45 is 17-17.5 mm, the third pushing cylinder 45 is provided with a third accommodating cavity 451, the shape of the third accommodating cavity 451 is similar to that of the outer wall of the guiding and pushing part 30, the third accommodating cavity 451 is composed of a cylinder and a cone, the maximum distance between the third accommodating cavities 451 is 2.25-2.45 mm, the cone structure of the third accommodating cavity 451 plays a role in positioning, and when the third pushing cylinder 45 pushes the drum spring 20 to the assembling position 13 of the outer wall of the needle shaft 10, the cone structure of the accommodating cavity 40a prevents the third pushing cylinder 45 from continuously pushing the drum spring 20.
When the drum spring 20 and the needle shaft 10 are assembled by using the drum spring 20 type connector assembling device, the drum spring 20 and the guiding and pushing member 30 are assembled together, so that the drum spring 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guiding and pushing member 30, and at this time, the drum spring 20 cannot move towards the needle shaft 10 without the action of external force; then the guiding and pushing piece 30 with the drum spring 20 is assembled with the needle shaft 10, and the head 11 of the needle shaft 10 is placed in the containing groove 311; when the drum spring 20 is pushed to move towards the needle shaft 10, the drum spring 20 is pushed by the first pushing cylinder 41, the end surface of the first pushing cylinder 41 abuts against the end surface of the drum spring 20, the first pushing cylinder 41 can push the drum spring 20 downward by 5.85-6.05 mm, when the first pushing cylinder 41 continues to push the drum spring 20 downward, the second pushing cylinder 43 is used to push the drum spring 20 downward, the second pushing cylinder 43 can push the drum spring 20 downward by 1.8-2.0 mm, when the second pushing cylinder 43 cannot push the drum spring 20 to move downwards continuously, the third pushing cylinder 45 is used to push the drum spring 20 to move downwards continuously, the third pushing cylinder 45 can push the drum spring 20 downward by 1.75-1.95 mm, the third pushing cylinder 45 just pushes the drum spring 20 to the assembling position 13 of the outer wall of the needle shaft 10. The drum spring 20 and the needle shaft 10 are assembled successfully and quickly by the relay pushing of the first pushing cylinder 41, the second pushing cylinder 43 and the third pushing cylinder 45.
The first pushing cylinder 41, the second pushing cylinder 43 and the third pushing cylinder 45 are consistent in outer diameter, the difference of the outer diameters of the first pushing cylinder, the second pushing cylinder and the third pushing cylinder is smaller than 0.0001mm, the consistent outer diameter is beneficial to assembly process, and the assembly efficiency can be greatly improved. The outer diameters of the first pushing cylinder 41, the second pushing cylinder 43 and the third pushing cylinder 45 are 2.8-3.2 mm; if the outer diameter of the first abutting-pushing cylinder 41, the second abutting-pushing cylinder 43, or the third abutting-pushing cylinder 45 is too small, when the drum spring 20 is abutted, the contact area of the first abutting-pushing cylinder 41, the second abutting-pushing cylinder 43, or the third abutting-pushing cylinder 45 is too small, and the drum spring 20 is easily damaged due to uneven stress because the end wall of the drum spring 20 is thin; if the outer diameter of the first pushing cylinder 41, the second pushing cylinder 43 or the third pushing cylinder 45 is too large, the waste of the material and the waste of the space are easily caused.
Further, the outer walls of the first pushing cylinder 41, the second pushing cylinder 43 and the third pushing cylinder 45 are all convexly provided with annular pushing tables 40b, and the outer diameter of each pushing table 40b is 3.9-4.5 mm. The first abutting cylinder 41, the second abutting cylinder 43 or the third abutting cylinder 45 is pushed to move toward the needle shaft 10 by applying a force to the abutting table 40b, and the drum spring 20 is pushed to move toward the needle shaft 10. The design of the pushing table 40b facilitates pushing the first pushing cylinder 41, the second pushing cylinder 43 or the third pushing cylinder 45.
Referring to fig. 12, in an embodiment, the drum spring 20 type connector assembling apparatus further includes a jig assembly 50, the jig assembly 50 includes a first fixing plate 51, a second fixing plate 53 and a pressing plate 55, the first fixing plate 51 is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes 511 for fixing the tail portion 15 of the pin shaft 10, the second fixing plate 53 is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes 531, the second fixing holes 531 are through holes, the pushing cylinder 40 is inserted into the second fixing holes 531, the pressing plate 55 is concavely provided with a plurality of grooves 551, the grooves 551 are used for accommodating the front end 31, and the number of the first fixing holes 511, the second fixing holes 531 and the grooves 551 is equal and the position thereof is corresponding.
When the drum spring 20 and the needle shaft 10 are assembled by using the drum spring 20 type connector assembling apparatus, the tail portion 15 of the needle shaft 10 is fixed in the first fixing hole 511, the rear end 33 passes through the second fixing hole 531, the front end 31 is fixed in the groove 551 of the pressing plate 55, the abutting table 40b is located between the second fixing plate 53 and the pressing plate 55, the first fixing plate 51 and the second fixing plate 53 are fixed, the drum spring 20 and the guiding and pushing member 30 are assembled, the front end 31 is fixed in the accommodating cavity 40a of the abutting cylinder 40, and the rear end 33 is fixed with the head portion 11 of the needle shaft 10. Moving the pressing plate 55 downward, the pressing plate 55 pushes the pushing cylinder 40 downward to push the drum spring 20, and the drum spring 20 moves toward the needle shaft 10.
Referring to fig. 13, the first fixing plate 51, the second fixing plate 53 and the pressing plate 55 are all rectangular flat plates, the length of each flat plate is 144mm, the width of each flat plate is 125mm, and the hole site number or slot position number of the first fixing plate 51, the second fixing plate 53 and the pressing plate 55 is 25 pcs. The jig assembly 50 has a plurality of assembly positions, one assembly position is composed of one first fixing hole 511, one second fixing hole 531 and one groove 551, one set of jig assembly 50 can simultaneously assemble a plurality of drum springs 20 and a plurality of needle shafts 10, one assembly position can assemble one drum spring 20 and one needle shaft 10, and the multi-assembly position design of the jig assembly 50 greatly improves the assembly efficiency of the drum springs 20 and the needle shafts 10.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A drum spring type connector assembling apparatus for assembling a drum spring with a needle shaft, comprising:
the drum spring is provided with a first position sleeved on the front end and a second position sleeved on the needle shaft;
and the pushing cylinder is used for pushing the drum spring from the first position to the second position.
2. The drum spring assembly of claim 1, wherein the end of the front end remote from the rear end is recessed to form a receiving slot for receiving the head of the needle shaft.
3. The drum spring type connector assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing cylinder has a plurality of pushing cylinders, the inner diameters of the plurality of pushing cylinders are different, and the plurality of pushing cylinders are sequentially used for pushing the drum spring toward the needle shaft from small to large according to the inner diameters.
4. The drum spring type connector assembling device according to claim 3, wherein said pushing cylinder comprises a first pushing cylinder, a second pushing cylinder and a third pushing cylinder, and the inner diameters of said first pushing cylinder, said second pushing cylinder and said third pushing cylinder are sequentially increased.
5. The drum spring connector assembly device of claim 1, wherein the front end is tapered, an angle between a busbar of the front end and a central axis of the front end is α, and α is not greater than 5 °.
6. The drum spring connector assembly device of claim 5, wherein A is not less than 3 °.
7. The drum spring type connector assembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an abutting table is protruded from an outer wall of said abutting cylinder.
8. The drum spring connector assembly device according to claim 1, wherein the axial length of the rear end is not less than 5 mm.
9. The device for assembling a drum spring type connector according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a jig component for fixing the needle shaft, the drum spring, the guiding and pushing member and the pushing cylinder, the jig component further pushing the pushing cylinder to move the drum spring toward the needle shaft.
10. The drum spring type connector assembling apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said jig assembly has a plurality of assembling positions, one assembling position being capable of assembling one needle shaft and one drum spring.
CN202210207640.4A 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Drum spring type connector assembling device Active CN114583521B (en)

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85102141A (en) * 1985-04-05 1986-10-01 奥托·邓克尔电器有限公司 The manufacture method of contact spring socket
JPS6372861U (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-05-16
US6210181B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2001-04-03 Hirose Electric., Ltd. Press-fit terminal and electrical connector having same
CN105896141A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-24 余剑峰 Polygonal wire-spring jack and preparation process therefor
CN107359447A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-17 深圳市为致康科技有限公司 A kind of spring thimble and preparation method of built-in hat spring
CN206850065U (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-01-05 得意精密电子(苏州)有限公司 Tubular terminal
CN207947409U (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-10-09 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 Conductive electrode and lockset with it
CN209071655U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-07-05 深圳市奇连科技有限公司 A kind of jack connector
CN209266635U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-08-16 苏州怡达新能源科技有限公司 Connector sleeve and its processing tool
CN110574238A (en) * 2017-06-06 2019-12-13 第一精工株式会社 Press-fit terminal and method for manufacturing same
CN111585146A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-25 福立旺精密机电(中国)股份有限公司 Riveting jig and riveting method for probe
CN112086821A (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-15 安波福技术有限公司 Shielded electrical connector assembly

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85102141A (en) * 1985-04-05 1986-10-01 奥托·邓克尔电器有限公司 The manufacture method of contact spring socket
JPS6372861U (en) * 1986-10-31 1988-05-16
US6210181B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2001-04-03 Hirose Electric., Ltd. Press-fit terminal and electrical connector having same
CN105896141A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-24 余剑峰 Polygonal wire-spring jack and preparation process therefor
CN206850065U (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-01-05 得意精密电子(苏州)有限公司 Tubular terminal
CN110574238A (en) * 2017-06-06 2019-12-13 第一精工株式会社 Press-fit terminal and method for manufacturing same
CN107359447A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-17 深圳市为致康科技有限公司 A kind of spring thimble and preparation method of built-in hat spring
CN207947409U (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-10-09 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 Conductive electrode and lockset with it
CN209071655U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-07-05 深圳市奇连科技有限公司 A kind of jack connector
CN209266635U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-08-16 苏州怡达新能源科技有限公司 Connector sleeve and its processing tool
CN112086821A (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-12-15 安波福技术有限公司 Shielded electrical connector assembly
CN111585146A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-25 福立旺精密机电(中国)股份有限公司 Riveting jig and riveting method for probe

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