CN114580030A - Safe generation method, client and system for traffic management electronic document - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及交通管理安全技术领域,具体公开了一种交管电子文书的安全生成方法,其中,包括:根据业务数据选择对应的交管文书模板;根据选择的交管文书模板自动生成与所述业务数据对应的电子文书,其中所述电子文书的内容包括业务数据和姓名签字信息;向服务器发起安全认证申请,以获得服务器对所述电子文书的电子签名认证信息;保存具有电子签名认证信息的电子文书。本发明还公开了一种客户端、电子签名签章系统和分布式网络管理系统。本发明提供的交管电子文书的安全生成方法有效解决了文书电子化及电子签名签章在交通管理业务中使用的问题。
The invention relates to the technical field of traffic management safety, and specifically discloses a method for safely generating traffic management electronic documents, which includes: selecting a corresponding traffic management document template according to business data; automatically generating a traffic management document template corresponding to the business data according to the selected traffic management document template The electronic document, wherein the content of the electronic document includes business data and name signature information; initiate a security authentication application to the server to obtain the electronic signature authentication information of the electronic document by the server; save the electronic document with the electronic signature authentication information. The invention also discloses a client, an electronic signature system and a distributed network management system. The method for safely generating traffic management electronic documents provided by the invention effectively solves the problems of electronic documents and electronic signatures and seals used in traffic management services.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及交通管理安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种交管电子文书的安全生成方法、客户端、电子签名签章系统和分布式网络管理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of traffic management safety, in particular to a method for safely generating traffic management electronic documents, a client, an electronic signature and signature system and a distributed network management system.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的高速发展和人民群众生活水平的提高,机动车保有量和驾驶人数量日益剧增,交管业务量也不断增长。但机动车登记、驾驶人考试、违法处理、事故处理等业务办理过程中,仍然采用传统模式,需要打印机动车登记申请表、驾驶人考试成绩单、违法处罚决定书和事故认定书等大量法律文书,并由当事人、民警人工签字。现有的业务模式与快速增长的业务已不相适应,存在办事效率低、纸张浪费严重、档案管理工作繁重、业务创新严重制约等问题。为进一步简化业务办理流程,提升服务管理效能,规划了电子印章重点建设方向。With the rapid development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the number of motor vehicles and the number of drivers is increasing rapidly, and the traffic management business volume is also increasing. However, in the process of motor vehicle registration, driver test, illegal handling, accident handling, etc., the traditional mode is still used, and a large number of legal documents such as motor vehicle registration application form, driver test transcript, illegal punishment decision and accident determination letter need to be printed. , and manually signed by the parties and the police. The existing business model is no longer compatible with the fast-growing business, and there are problems such as low efficiency, serious waste of paper, heavy file management, and serious constraints on business innovation. In order to further simplify the business processing process and improve the efficiency of service management, the key construction direction of electronic seals is planned.
自电子签名法发布以来,基于密码技术通过身份认证、授权管理、双因素认证、校验码、时间戳、日志戳、VPN、数据标识、数据加解密及密钥管理、服务器证书、随机数等技术为网络、信息化基础设施、信息系统、终端技术设备、数据等保护对象提供身份鉴别、隐私保护、信息校验、数据防伪等构建的综合性基础认证服务的得到快速发展。文书电子化和电子签名签章被广泛应用于金融、税务、社保等多个业务领域,为电子商务和电子政务系统的快速发展提供了技术支撑。Since the release of the electronic signature method, based on cryptographic technology, it has passed identity authentication, authorization management, two-factor authentication, check code, timestamp, log stamp, VPN, data identification, data encryption and decryption and key management, server certificate, random number, etc. Technology has developed rapidly, providing comprehensive basic authentication services such as identity authentication, privacy protection, information verification, and data anti-counterfeiting for protected objects such as networks, information infrastructure, information systems, terminal technology equipment, and data. Electronic documents and electronic signatures are widely used in many business fields such as finance, taxation, and social security, providing technical support for the rapid development of e-commerce and e-government systems.
交管文书电子化和电子签名签章的业务需求与上述业务系统间存在以下几方面差异:一是交管业务办理的网络环境复杂(一般包括公安通讯网、互联网和专用局域网),需满足分布式网络环境下的电子签名签章和认证要求;二是交管文书种类繁多,需满足文书自动化生成要求;三是交管文书一般是根据法律法规要求按照特定程序采集生成的,需增加对电子签字采集设备的认证及采集信息的加密要求。There are several differences between the business requirements of electronic traffic management documents and electronic signatures and seals from the above-mentioned business systems: First, the network environment for traffic management business is complex (generally including public security communication network, Internet and dedicated local area network), and it needs to meet the distributed network environment. Second, there are many types of traffic management documents, which need to meet the requirements of automatic document generation; third, traffic management documents are generally collected and generated according to the requirements of laws and regulations according to specific procedures, and the certification of electronic signature collection equipment needs to be added. and encryption requirements for collected information.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种交管电子文书的安全生成方法、客户端、电子签名签章系统和分布式网络管理系统,解决相关技术中存在的交管业务中无法安全实现文书电子化的问题。The invention provides a safe generation method, a client, an electronic signature and seal system and a distributed network management system for traffic management electronic documents, and solves the problem in the related art that the electronic documents cannot be safely realized in the traffic management business.
作为本发明的第一个方面,提供一种交管电子文书的安全生成方法,其中,包括:As a first aspect of the present invention, a method for safely generating electronic documents for traffic management is provided, including:
根据业务数据选择对应的交管文书模板;Select the corresponding traffic management document template according to the business data;
根据选择的交管文书模板自动生成与所述业务数据对应的电子文书,其中所述电子文书的内容包括业务数据和姓名签字信息;An electronic document corresponding to the business data is automatically generated according to the selected traffic management document template, wherein the content of the electronic document includes business data and name signature information;
向服务器发起安全认证申请,以获得服务器对所述电子文书的电子签名认证信息;Initiating a security authentication application to the server to obtain the electronic signature authentication information of the electronic document by the server;
保存具有电子签名认证信息的电子文书。Save electronic documents with electronic signature authentication information.
进一步地,所述根据业务数据选择对应的交管文书模板,包括:Further, selecting the corresponding traffic management document template according to the business data includes:
根据所述业务数据确定文书类别;determine the document category based on the business data;
根据所述文书类别从模板库中检索出与之对应的交管文书模板。According to the document category, the corresponding traffic management document template is retrieved from the template library.
进一步地,所述根据选择的交管文书模板自动生成与所述业务数据对应的电子文书,其中所述电子文书的内容包括业务数据和姓名签字信息,包括:Further, the electronic document corresponding to the business data is automatically generated according to the selected traffic management document template, wherein the content of the electronic document includes business data and name signature information, including:
将所述业务数据填充至对应的所述交管文书模板;Filling the business data into the corresponding traffic management document template;
根据填充业务数据后的交管文书模板动态生成电子文书;Dynamically generate electronic documents according to the traffic management document template filled with business data;
获取电子签字采集设备的姓名签字图片信息,并将所述签字图片信息合成到所述电子文书的签字指定位置。Obtain the name signature picture information of the electronic signature collection device, and synthesize the signature picture information into the designated position of the signature of the electronic document.
进一步地,所述交管电子文书的安全生成方法还包括在所述向服务器发起安全认证申请的步骤前进行的:Further, the method for securely generating the electronic document for traffic management further includes performing before the step of initiating a security authentication application to the server:
根据所述业务数据判断当前电子文书是否需要盖章。According to the business data, it is determined whether the current electronic document needs to be sealed.
进一步地,若当前电子文书不需要盖章,所述向服务器发起安全认证申请,以获得服务器对所述电子文书的电子签名认证信息,包括:Further, if the current electronic document does not need to be stamped, the security authentication application is initiated to the server to obtain the electronic signature authentication information of the electronic document by the server, including:
向所述服务器发起电子签名请求,所述服务器能够根据所述电子签名请求对所述电子文书进行摘要运算,并根据身份数字证书对应的私钥对摘要信息进行签名操作得到电子签名结果,以及反馈所述电子签名结果和身份数字证书;Initiating an electronic signature request to the server, the server can perform a digest operation on the electronic document according to the electronic signature request, and perform a signature operation on the digest information according to the private key corresponding to the identity digital certificate to obtain an electronic signature result, and feedback the electronic signature result and identity digital certificate;
将安全设备校验合格的所述电子签名结果和身份数字证书附加到所述电子文书上。The electronic signature result and the identity digital certificate that have passed the verification of the security device are attached to the electronic document.
进一步地,若当前电子文书需要盖章,所述向服务器发起安全认证申请,以获得服务器对所述电子文书的电子签名认证信息,包括:Further, if the current electronic document needs to be sealed, the security authentication application is initiated to the server to obtain the electronic signature authentication information of the electronic document by the server, including:
向所述服务器发起电子签章请求,所述服务器能够根据所述电子文书进行摘要运算,检索与所述业务数据对应的电子印章,并根据所述电子印章对对摘要信息进行签名操作得到电子签名结果,以及反馈所述电子签名结果和电子印章;Initiating an electronic signature request to the server, the server can perform a digest operation according to the electronic document, retrieve the electronic seal corresponding to the business data, and perform a signature operation on the digest information according to the electronic seal to obtain an electronic signature results, and feedback the electronic signature results and electronic seals;
将安全设备校验合格的所述电子签名结果和电子印章附加到所述电子文书上。The electronic signature result and electronic seal that have passed the verification of the security device are attached to the electronic document.
作为本发明的另一个方面,提供一种客户端,其中,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器和处理器通信连接,所述存储器用于存储计算机指令,所述处理器用于加载并执行所述计算机指令,以实现前文所述的交管电子文书的安全生成方法。As another aspect of the present invention, a client is provided, which includes a memory and a processor, the memory and the processor are communicatively connected, the memory is used for storing computer instructions, and the processor is used for loading and executing the Computer instructions to implement the aforementioned method for securely generating electronic documents for traffic management.
作为本发明的另一个方面,提供一种电子签名签章系统,其中,包括安全设备、电子签字采集设备和前文所述的客户端,所述安全设备和所述电子签字设备均与所述客户端通信连接,所述安全设备用于认证服务器的身份信息,所述电子签字设备用于接收用户的姓名签字,并生成姓名签字图片信息。As another aspect of the present invention, an electronic signature and signature system is provided, which includes a security device, an electronic signature collection device, and the aforementioned client, wherein both the security device and the electronic signature device communicate with the client. terminal communication connection, the security device is used to authenticate the identity information of the server, and the electronic signature device is used to receive the user's name signature and generate the name signature picture information.
作为本发明的另一个方面,提供一种分布式网络管理系统,其中,包括设置在分布式网络中的密钥中心管理系统、服务器和前文所述的电子签名签章系统,所述电子签名签章系统和所述服务器通信连接,所述服务器与所述密钥中心管理系统通信连接。As another aspect of the present invention, a distributed network management system is provided, which includes a key center management system, a server, and the aforementioned electronic signature signature system set in the distributed network, the electronic signature signature The chapter system is in communication connection with the server, and the server is in communication connection with the key center management system.
进一步地,所述分布式网络包括公安通讯网、互联网和专用通讯网,所述密钥中心管理系统部署于公安通讯网,所述服务器和所述电子签名签章系统均分别部署于互联网、公安通讯网和专用通讯网中,位于所述互联网和所述专用通讯网中的服务器均与位于所述公安通讯网中的服务器通信连接,位于公安通讯网中的服务器与所述密钥中心管理系统通信连接。Further, the distributed network includes a public security communication network, the Internet and a dedicated communication network, the key center management system is deployed in the public security communication network, and the server and the electronic signature and seal system are respectively deployed in the Internet, the public security communication network and a dedicated communication network. In the communication network, the servers located in the Internet and the dedicated communication network are in communication connection with the server in the public security communication network, and the server in the public security communication network is in communication connection with the key center management system.
本发明提供的交管电子文书的安全生成方法,通过在分布式网络环境下制作电子印章以及系统身份数字证书,在交管业务办理过程中根据业务数据按照设定的文书模板动态生成电子文书,然后使用终端设备采集办事群众和民警的电子签字,再根据文书是否需要盖章的不同要求分别采用电子签名和电子签章的方法对文书进行加密存储,存储的电子文书在分布式网络环境下进行传输,传输后对电子文书的电子签名和签章以及其中的证书链进行验证。因此,本发明实施例提供的交管电子文书的安全生成方法,构建了分布式网络环境下的基于同一证书体系的电子签名签章服务系统,设计了基于文书模板方式自动生成电子文书的自动化方法、分布式网络环境下电子文书的电子签名和签章以及认证,有效解决了文书电子化及电子签名签章在交通管理业务中使用的问题,提高了群众办理业务的便捷性,助力“放管服”改革深化。The method for safely generating traffic management electronic documents provided by the present invention, by making electronic seals and system identity digital certificates in a distributed network environment, dynamically generating electronic documents according to business data according to the set document templates in the process of handling traffic management services, and then using The terminal equipment collects the electronic signatures of the public and the police, and then uses electronic signatures and electronic signatures to encrypt and store the documents according to the different requirements of whether the documents need to be sealed. The stored electronic documents are transmitted in a distributed network environment. The electronic signature and seal of the electronic instrument and the certificate chain within it are verified after transmission. Therefore, the method for safely generating electronic documents for traffic management provided by the embodiments of the present invention constructs an electronic signature and signature service system based on the same certificate system in a distributed network environment, and designs an automatic method for automatically generating electronic documents based on document templates. The electronic signature, signature and certification of electronic documents in a distributed network environment effectively solves the problem of electronic documents and electronic signatures and signatures used in traffic management business, improves the convenience for the masses to handle business, and helps "decentralization, regulation and service." "Reform deepens.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本发明提供的分布式网络管理系统的结构框图。FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a distributed network management system provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的交管电子文书的安全生成方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for securely generating an electronic document for traffic management provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的文书模板示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a document template provided by the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的文书模板以xml格式的文件保存后的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the document template provided by the present invention after being saved in an xml format file.
图5为本发明提供的电子签名签章系统与客户端之间的认证流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of authentication between the electronic signature and signature system provided by the present invention and the client.
图6为本发明提供的交管电子文书自动生成以及电子签名签章流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of automatic generation of electronic documents for traffic control and electronic signature and seal provided by the present invention.
图7为本发明提供的生成的电子文书的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the generated electronic document provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Embodiments of some, but not all, of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包括,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of the invention described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本发明实施例中提供一种分布式网络管理系统,其中,如图1所示,包括设置在分布式网络中的密钥中心管理系统、服务器和电子签名签章系统,所述电子签名签章系统和所述服务器通信连接,所述服务器与所述密钥中心管理系统通信连接。An embodiment of the present invention provides a distributed network management system, which, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a key center management system, a server, and an electronic signature and signature system set in a distributed network. The electronic signature signature The chapter system is in communication connection with the server, and the server is in communication connection with the key center management system.
具体地,所述分布式网络包括公安通讯网、互联网和专用通讯网,所述密钥中心管理系统部署于公安通讯网,所述服务器和所述电子签名签章系统均分别部署于互联网、公安通讯网和专用通讯网中,位于所述互联网和所述专用通讯网中的服务器均与位于所述公安通讯网中的服务器通信连接,位于公安通讯网中的服务器与所述密钥中心管理系统通信连接。Specifically, the distributed network includes a public security communication network, the Internet, and a dedicated communication network, the key center management system is deployed on the public security communication network, and the server and the electronic signature system are deployed on the Internet, the public security communication network, and a dedicated communication network, respectively. In the communication network, the servers located in the Internet and the dedicated communication network are in communication connection with the server in the public security communication network, and the server in the public security communication network is in communication connection with the key center management system.
在本发明实施例中,如图1所示,所述分布式网络管理系统按照纵向划分共包括三个部分,一级密钥中心管理系统,二级服务器(即图1中的密钥服务系统)和电子签名签章系统。一级密钥中心管理系统部署于部级公安通讯网环境,基于密码机等安全设备组成安全运算环境,并在此基础上部署有数字证书系统承担交管系统,负责发放和管理数字证书,并承担公钥体系中公钥的合法性检验。同时在部级环境下还部署有电子印章系统,实现电子印章的制作、管理和状态发布等功能。二级密钥服务系统分别部署于省、市级公安通讯网、互联网和专用通讯网环境,各网络环境中使用的电子印章和系统身份数字证书使用前需预先申请,所有的申请信息统一汇集到公安通讯网的二级密钥服务系统,二级密钥服务系统与一级密钥中心间采用导出、导入数据文件方式,进行系统身份数字证书签发和电子印章制作。各省级和市级密码服务系统基于密码机等安全设备组成安全运算环境,用以承载进行电子签名的系统私钥,以及进行签章的交管部门的电子印章私钥,部署有密管模块、密服模块以及电子印章服务模块,供电子签名签章系统调用,为各类业务系统提供电子签名、验签服务、电子签章、验章服务。电子签名签章系统通过HTTP请求方式调用客户端实现电子签字的采集,为各业务系统提供服务实现电子签字采集和法律文书电子化等服务,并调用省市级密码服务系统的密服模块和电子印章服务模块实现对电子文件的电子签名和电子签章。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the distributed network management system includes three parts according to the vertical division, the first-level key center management system and the second-level server (that is, the key service system in FIG. 1 ). ) and an electronic signature signature system. The first-level key center management system is deployed in the ministerial-level public security communication network environment. It forms a secure computing environment based on security equipment such as cipher machines. On this basis, a digital certificate system is deployed to undertake the traffic control system, issue and manage digital certificates, and undertake public Validation of public keys in key systems. At the same time, an electronic seal system is also deployed in the ministerial environment to realize functions such as the production, management and status release of electronic seals. The secondary key service system is deployed in the provincial and municipal public security communication networks, Internet and dedicated communication network environments. The electronic seals and system identity digital certificates used in each network environment must be pre-applied for before use, and all application information is collected into the public security communication network. The second-level key service system of the system is used to export and import data files between the second-level key service system and the first-level key center for the issuance of system identity digital certificates and the production of electronic seals. The provincial and municipal cryptographic service systems form a secure computing environment based on security devices such as cryptographic machines, which are used to carry the system private key for electronic signature and the electronic seal private key of the traffic control department that performs the signature. The secret service module and the electronic seal service module are called by the electronic signature and signature system, and provide electronic signature, signature verification services, electronic signature and seal verification services for various business systems. The electronic signature and seal system invokes the client through HTTP request to realize the collection of electronic signatures, provides services for various business systems to realize the collection of electronic signatures and electronic legal documents and other services, and invokes the secret service module and electronic The seal service module realizes the electronic signature and electronic signature of electronic documents.
在本发明实施例中,所述电子签名签章系统,包括安全设备、电子签字采集设备和客户端,所述安全设备和所述电子签字设备均与所述客户端通信连接,所述安全设备用于认证服务器的身份信息,所述电子签字设备用于接收用户的姓名签字,并生成姓名签字图片信息。In this embodiment of the present invention, the electronic signature and signature system includes a security device, an electronic signature collection device, and a client. Both the security device and the electronic signature device are connected in communication with the client, and the security device For the identity information of the authentication server, the electronic signature device is used for receiving the user's name signature and generating the name signature picture information.
具体地,所述客户端,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器和处理器通信连接,所述存储器用于存储计算机指令,所述处理器用于加载并执行所述计算机指令,以实现下文所述的交管电子文书的安全生成方法。Specifically, the client includes a memory and a processor, the memory and the processor are connected in communication, the memory is used for storing computer instructions, and the processor is used for loading and executing the computer instructions, so as to realize the following The secure generation method of electronic documents for traffic management.
在本实施例中提供了一种交管电子文书的安全生成方法,图2是根据本发明实施例提供的交管电子文书的安全生成方法的流程图,如图2所示,包括:In this embodiment, a method for safely generating traffic management electronic documents is provided, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the method for safely generating traffic management electronic documents provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:
S110、根据业务数据选择对应的交管文书模板;S110. Select a corresponding traffic management document template according to the business data;
在本发明实施例中,按照交管文书样式,使用xml文档模式设计文书模板,以特定标签名和特定属性来标记文书的特定动态内容,并用特定标签限定这些标签内容的显示样式。如附图3设计出文书模板,其中包括固定文字内容、文本域、图片域和印章域等要素,并设计确定各要素的字体、大小、颜色等样式以及相对于纸张边缘的位置。设计后的文书模板以xml格式的文件保存如附图4所示,各要素以标签进行表示,样式及位置信息以标签属性形式保存。设计完成后文书模板被存储在公安通讯网的模板中心库中,然后被交换到其他网络环境并存储于各自的文书模板库中。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the style of the traffic management document, the document template is designed using the xml document mode, the specific dynamic content of the document is marked with a specific tag name and a specific attribute, and the display style of the tag content is limited by the specific tag. As shown in Figure 3, a document template is designed, which includes elements such as fixed text content, text field, picture field, and seal field, and the design determines the font, size, color and other styles of each element, as well as the position relative to the edge of the paper. The designed document template is saved in an xml format file, as shown in Figure 4. Each element is represented by a tag, and the style and location information are saved in the form of tag attributes. After the design is completed, the document templates are stored in the template central library of the public security communication network, and then exchanged to other network environments and stored in their respective document template libraries.
具体地,所述根据业务数据选择对应的交管文书模板,包括:Specifically, selecting the corresponding traffic management document template according to the business data includes:
根据所述业务数据确定文书类别;determine the document category based on the business data;
根据所述文书类别从模板库中检索出与之对应的交管文书模板。According to the document category, the corresponding traffic management document template is retrieved from the template library.
在本发明实施例中,在分布式网络环境中,交管业务办理过程中保存业务数据后,根据文书类别从模板库中检索出对应文书模板。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the distributed network environment, after the business data is saved in the process of handling the traffic management business, the corresponding document template is retrieved from the template library according to the document type.
S120、根据选择的交管文书模板自动生成与所述业务数据对应的电子文书,其中所述电子文书的内容包括业务数据和姓名签字信息;S120, automatically generating an electronic document corresponding to the business data according to the selected traffic management document template, wherein the content of the electronic document includes business data and name signature information;
在本发明实施例中,包括:In this embodiment of the present invention, it includes:
将所述业务数据填充至对应的所述交管文书模板;Filling the business data into the corresponding traffic management document template;
根据填充业务数据后的交管文书模板动态生成电子文书;Dynamically generate electronic documents according to the traffic management document template filled with business data;
获取电子签字采集设备的姓名签字图片信息,并将所述签字图片信息合成到所述电子文书的签字指定位置。Obtain the name signature picture information of the electronic signature collection device, and synthesize the signature picture information into the designated position of the signature of the electronic document.
应当理解的是,按照从上到下,从左到右的顺序检索文书模板各域,对于文本域以对应业务数据进行填充,对于图像域以业务数据中检索的图像字节进行填充,并根据前文位置、字体大小、图像显示大小计算当前域在文书中的实际位置,基于此动态生成电子文书。然后通过客户端引导办事群众和民警在电子签字采集硬件设备上完成姓名的电子签字,其间客户端与电子签字采集设备间采用非对称加密算法实现设备认证及传输信息的加密。客户端采集电子签字信息后把签字图片上传后,系统把电子签字信息合成到电子文书的指定位置。It should be understood that each field of the document template is retrieved in the order from top to bottom and from left to right, the text field is filled with the corresponding business data, and the image field is filled with the image bytes retrieved from the business data. The previous text position, font size, and image display size calculate the actual position of the current field in the document, and dynamically generate an electronic document based on this. Then, through the client, the public and the police are guided to complete the electronic signature of the name on the electronic signature collection hardware device, during which asymmetric encryption algorithm is used between the client and the electronic signature collection device to achieve device authentication and encryption of transmitted information. After the client collects the electronic signature information and uploads the signature picture, the system synthesizes the electronic signature information into the designated position of the electronic document.
S130、向服务器发起安全认证申请,以获得服务器对所述电子文书的电子签名认证信息;S130, initiate a security authentication application to the server to obtain the electronic signature authentication information of the electronic document by the server;
在本发明实施例中,需要根据所述业务数据判断当前电子文书是否需要盖章。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to judge whether the current electronic document needs to be stamped according to the business data.
若当前电子文书不需要盖章,所述向服务器发起安全认证申请,以获得服务器对所述电子文书的电子签名认证信息,包括:If the current electronic document does not need to be sealed, the security authentication application is initiated to the server to obtain the electronic signature authentication information of the electronic document by the server, including:
向所述服务器发起电子签名请求,所述服务器能够根据所述电子签名请求对所述电子文书进行摘要运算,并根据身份数字证书对应的私钥对摘要信息进行签名操作得到电子签名结果,以及反馈所述电子签名结果和身份数字证书;Initiating an electronic signature request to the server, the server can perform a digest operation on the electronic document according to the electronic signature request, and perform a signature operation on the digest information according to the private key corresponding to the identity digital certificate to obtain an electronic signature result, and feedback the electronic signature result and identity digital certificate;
将安全设备校验合格的所述电子签名结果和身份数字证书附加到所述电子文书上。The electronic signature result and the identity digital certificate that have passed the verification of the security device are attached to the electronic document.
若当前电子文书需要盖章,所述向服务器发起安全认证申请,以获得服务器对所述电子文书的电子签名认证信息,包括:If the current electronic document needs to be sealed, the security authentication application is initiated to the server to obtain the electronic signature authentication information of the electronic document by the server, including:
向所述服务器发起电子签章请求,所述服务器能够根据所述电子文书进行摘要运算,检索与所述业务数据对应的电子印章,并根据所述电子印章对对摘要信息进行签名操作得到电子签名结果,以及反馈所述电子签名结果和电子印章;Initiating an electronic signature request to the server, the server can perform a digest operation according to the electronic document, retrieve the electronic seal corresponding to the business data, and perform a signature operation on the digest information according to the electronic seal to obtain an electronic signature results, and feedback the electronic signature results and electronic seals;
将安全设备校验合格的所述电子签名结果和电子印章附加到所述电子文书上。The electronic signature result and electronic seal that have passed the verification of the security device are attached to the electronic document.
系统生成电子文书后,对于无需盖章的文书可请求服务器进行电子签名操作,服务器中的密服模块对电子文书进行摘要运算,然后用身份数字证书对应的私钥对摘要信息进行签名,把签名结果和身份数字证书附加到文档的特定域。对于需盖章的文书,通过查找电子文书的印章域的位置动态确定印章位置,然后请求服务器进行电子签章操作,服务器的密服模块对电子文书进行摘要运算,并根据业务办理部门检索对应电子印章,用电子印章对应的私钥对摘要信息进行签名,把签名结果和电子印章附加到文档的特定域,并把印模图像加盖到文档指定位置。After the system generates electronic documents, the server can be requested to perform electronic signature operations for documents that do not need to be sealed. Results and identity digital certificates are attached to the specific domain of the document. For documents that need to be sealed, the position of the seal is dynamically determined by finding the position of the seal field of the electronic document, and then the server is requested to perform the electronic signature operation. Seal, sign the summary information with the private key corresponding to the electronic seal, attach the signature result and the electronic seal to a specific field of the document, and affix the stamp image to the specified position of the document.
如图5所示,为电子签名签章系统与客户端之间的认证流程图。为确保系统所使用的电子签字采集终端设备的安全性,在设备中加装了安全设备,在终端设备每次启动后都需要通过客户端软件和安全设备与后台电子签名签章系统进行一次身份认证操作,只有通过认证后的终端设备才能用于系统各项操作。客户端程序通过网络请求调用电子签字签章系统发起认证操作,电子签字签章系统生成随机数R1,与查询到的系统身份数字证书Cert_Sys一同传送给客户端。客户端程序将接收到的随机数R 1和系统身份数字证书Cert_Sys发送给安全设备,安全设备内部首先对数字证书Cert_Sys进行验证,验证通过后用安全设备的私钥对随机数R1进行签名得到Sign1,安全设备把Sign1、R2以及安全设备的数字证书Cert_Sam一起返回客户端程序。客户端程序将接收到的Sign1和Cert_Sam一起上传到电子签名签章系统,电子签名签章系统对安全设备数字证书Cert_Sam进行验证,验证通过后用Cert_Sam对Sign1进行验证,验证通过后则电子签名签章系统与客户端程序间建立可信任连接。As shown in Figure 5, it is the authentication flow chart between the electronic signature and signature system and the client. In order to ensure the security of the electronic signature collection terminal equipment used by the system, a security device is installed in the device. After each startup of the terminal device, it is necessary to perform an identification with the background electronic signature and signature system through the client software and security device. Authentication operation, only the terminal equipment that has passed the authentication can be used for various operations of the system. The client program invokes the electronic signature and signature system through a network request to initiate an authentication operation, and the electronic signature and signature system generates a random number R1, which is sent to the client together with the queried system identity digital certificate Cert_Sys. The client program sends the received random number R1 and the system identity digital certificate Cert_Sys to the security device. The security device first verifies the digital certificate Cert_Sys. After the verification is passed, the random number R1 is signed with the private key of the security device to obtain Sign1. , the security device returns Sign1, R2 and the digital certificate Cert_Sam of the security device to the client program together. The client program uploads the received Sign1 and Cert_Sam to the electronic signature and signature system. The electronic signature and signature system verifies the security device digital certificate Cert_Sam. After the verification is passed, Cert_Sam is used to verify the Sign1. A trusted connection is established between the chapter system and the client program.
S140、保存具有电子签名认证信息的电子文书。S140. Save the electronic document with the electronic signature authentication information.
保存电子签名和电子签章后的文书后可在分布式网络环境中进行传输。Electronic signatures and electronically signed documents can be transmitted in a distributed network environment after storage.
应当理解的是,电子签名后的文书在分布式网络环境下传输后,分布式网络管理系统可从电子文书中获取签名结果和身份数字证书,首先用签名根证书对身份数字证书进行验证,验证通过后再用身份数字证书对文书和签名进行验证。电子签章后的电子文书在分布式网络环境下传输后,分布式网络管理系统可从电子文书中获取签名结果和电子印章,首先用签名根证书对电子印章进行验证,验证通过后再用电子印章对电子文书和签名进行验证。It should be understood that after the electronically signed document is transmitted in a distributed network environment, the distributed network management system can obtain the signature result and identity digital certificate from the electronic document, and first use the signature root certificate to verify the identity digital certificate. After passing, use the identity digital certificate to verify the documents and signatures. After the electronic document after electronic signature is transmitted in a distributed network environment, the distributed network management system can obtain the signature result and electronic seal from the electronic document. The seal verifies electronic documents and signatures.
综上,本发明实施例提供的交管电子文书的安全生成方法,通过在分布式网络环境下制作电子印章以及系统身份数字证书,在交管业务办理过程中根据业务数据按照设定的文书模板动态生成电子文书,然后使用终端设备采集办事群众和民警的电子签字,再根据文书是否需要盖章的不同要求分别采用电子签名和电子签章的方法对文书进行加密存储,存储的电子文书在分布式网络环境下进行传输,传输后对电子文书的电子签名和签章以及其中的证书链进行验证。因此,本发明实施例提供的交管电子文书的安全生成方法,构建了分布式网络环境下的基于同一证书体系的电子签名签章服务系统,设计了基于文书模板方式自动生成电子文书的自动化方法、分布式网络环境下电子文书的电子签名和签章以及认证。有效解决了文书电子化及电子签名签章在交通管理业务中使用的问题,提高了群众办理业务的便捷性,助力“放管服”改革深化。To sum up, the method for safely generating traffic management electronic documents provided by the embodiments of the present invention generates electronic seals and system identity digital certificates in a distributed network environment, and dynamically generates traffic management documents according to business data according to the set document templates in the process of handling traffic management services. Electronic documents, and then use the terminal equipment to collect the electronic signatures of the public and the police, and then use the electronic signature and electronic signature methods to encrypt and store the documents according to the different requirements of whether the documents need to be stamped. The stored electronic documents are stored in the distributed network. The electronic signature and seal of the electronic document and the certificate chain therein are verified after transmission. Therefore, the method for safely generating electronic documents for traffic management provided by the embodiments of the present invention constructs an electronic signature and signature service system based on the same certificate system in a distributed network environment, and designs an automatic method for automatically generating electronic documents based on document templates. Electronic signature and signature and authentication of electronic documents in a distributed network environment. It effectively solves the problem of electronic documents and electronic signatures and seals used in traffic management business, improves the convenience for the masses to handle business, and helps to deepen the reform of "decentralization, regulation and service".
需要说明的是,在进行电子文书生成之前,还需要进行电子印章及身份数字证书的制作,具体包括:It should be noted that before the generation of electronic documents, electronic seals and identity digital certificates need to be produced, including:
1)电子印章及身份数字证书申请1) Application for electronic seal and digital identity certificate
分布式网络环境下(一般包括公安通讯网、互联网和专用局域网)生成电子印章公私钥信息,并打包电子签章申请信息(包括印章描述信息、印模图像以及电子印章公钥信息),生成系统身份认证公私钥信息,并打包系统身份数字证书申请信息(包括系统描述信息和系统身份认证公钥信息)。分布式网络环境下打包生成的电子签章申请信息和系统身份数字证书申请信息汇集传输到统一网络环境下(一般是公安通讯网)。In a distributed network environment (generally including public security communication network, Internet and dedicated local area network), the public and private key information of the electronic seal is generated, and the electronic seal application information (including seal description information, impression image and electronic seal public key information) is packaged, and the system identity is generated. Authenticate public and private key information, and package system identity digital certificate application information (including system description information and system identity authentication public key information). The electronic signature application information and system identity digital certificate application information packaged and generated in a distributed network environment are collected and transmitted to a unified network environment (usually the public security communication network).
2)电子印章制作及系统身份数字证书签发2) Electronic seal production and system identity digital certificate issuance
公安通讯网接收到各网络环境下打包上传的电子签章申请信息和身份数字证书申请信息后,在数字证书管理中心使用签名根私钥对上传信息进行数字签名,制作完成的印章和签发后的系统数字证书被交换回申请网络中存储在各自的密码服务系统。After receiving the electronic signature application information and identity digital certificate application information packaged and uploaded in each network environment, the public security communication network uses the signature root private key to digitally sign the uploaded information in the digital certificate management center, and the completed seal and the system after issuance Digital certificates are exchanged back to the respective cryptographic service systems stored in the applicant network.
3)电子印章及系统身份数字证书管理3) Electronic seal and system identity digital certificate management
在电子印章及系统身份数字证书使用期间,可在公安通讯网的数字证书管理中心对相应证书进行吊销、注销等操作,并将相应信息交换到其他网络环境的密码服务系统。During the use of the electronic seal and system identity digital certificate, operations such as revocation and cancellation of the corresponding certificate can be performed in the digital certificate management center of the public security communication network, and the corresponding information can be exchanged to the cryptographic service system in other network environments.
图6是交管电子文书自动生成以及电子签名签章流程图。利用可视化模板编辑工具绘制各种交管文书,生成的xml格式模板文件保存在文书模板库中。业务操作过程中通过系统管理模块读取模板文件,经过编译、安全校验后,业务服务模块按照模板填充数据生成电子化文书返回业务前端模块供用户预览,业务前端模块调用客户端程序采集签字信息后,再调用经由服务模块调用完成文书电子化,并将生成的电子化文书发送到交管密服系统,完成电子签名和签章操作,最终生成加密后的电子文件保存在文件系统中。Figure 6 is a flow chart of automatic generation of electronic documents for traffic control and electronic signature and seal. Use the visual template editing tool to draw various traffic management documents, and the generated xml format template files are saved in the document template library. During the business operation, the system management module reads the template file. After compilation and security verification, the business service module fills in the data according to the template to generate an electronic document and returns it to the business front-end module for users to preview. The business front-end module calls the client program to collect the signature information. After that, call through the service module to complete the electronic document, and send the generated electronic document to the traffic management secret service system to complete the electronic signature and signature operation, and finally generate an encrypted electronic file and save it in the file system.
图7为本发明实施例生成的电子文书的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic document generated by an embodiment of the present invention.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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