CN114575533A - Modularized prefabricated assembled beam-column combined node adopting bolt connection - Google Patents
Modularized prefabricated assembled beam-column combined node adopting bolt connection Download PDFInfo
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- CN114575533A CN114575533A CN202210225798.4A CN202210225798A CN114575533A CN 114575533 A CN114575533 A CN 114575533A CN 202210225798 A CN202210225798 A CN 202210225798A CN 114575533 A CN114575533 A CN 114575533A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance, i.e. of essentially one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] extent
- E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance, i.e. of essentially one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] extent with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点,包括上部柱单元、中心构件单元、下部柱单元和梁构件单元;所述中心构件单元包括中心体、上连接板和下连接板,中心体的侧面具有平整的侧壁,其上部和下部设置有上连接板和下连接板,上连接板较下连接板小,并在上连接板和下连接板的外侧面对称间隔固定有槽型连接板,中心体的侧面间隔设置有板状连接板,两板状连接板之间形成横向拼接间隙;部柱单元均包括固定板和竖拼接体;横拼接体包括上翼板、下翼板、腹板和横梁架;腹板的上部和下部分别与上翼板和下翼板固定连接,下翼板与腹板的连接外端设置有拼接口;本发明装配关系标准,结构稳固,保证了施工质量,极大加快了施工速度。
The invention discloses a modular prefabricated beam-column combination node connected by bolts, comprising an upper column unit, a central component unit, a lower column unit and a beam component unit; the central component unit includes a central body, an upper connecting plate and a The lower connecting plate, the side of the central body has a flat side wall, the upper and lower parts are provided with an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, the upper connecting plate is smaller than the lower connecting plate, and is symmetrical on the outer sides of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate A slot-shaped connecting plate is fixed at intervals, and a plate-shaped connecting plate is arranged on the side of the central body at intervals, and a horizontal splicing gap is formed between the two plate-shaped connecting plates; the column units all include a fixed plate and a vertical splicing body; the horizontal splicing body includes upper wings Plate, lower wing plate, web plate and beam frame; the upper part and lower part of the web plate are fixedly connected with the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate respectively, and the outer end of the connection between the lower wing plate and the web plate is provided with a splicing interface; the assembly relationship standard of the present invention , The structure is stable, the construction quality is guaranteed, and the construction speed is greatly accelerated.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑结构技术领域,具体涉及一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点。The invention belongs to the technical field of building structures, and in particular relates to a modular prefabricated assembled beam-column combination node connected by bolts.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国社会发展和经济增长,建筑行业也随之有了新的变革,新型的建筑类型和建造方法层出不穷。同时,建筑行业也面临劳动力短缺、人工成本逐年上升等棘手问题,随之而来的还有各种伴随建筑施工所带来的环境问题等等。在国家长期发展规划中明确指出大力发展绿色环保的建筑生产方式。无疑,装配式建筑在此方面有着显著的优势,但装配式建筑尤其是节点连接强度不高、稳定型不够、安装复杂严重制约了装配式建筑的发展质量。提出一种安装方便、安全可靠的装配式构件连接形式至关重要。With the social development and economic growth of our country, the construction industry has also undergone new changes, and new types of buildings and construction methods have emerged one after another. At the same time, the construction industry is also faced with thorny problems such as labor shortage and rising labor costs year by year, followed by various environmental problems that accompany construction. In the national long-term development plan, it is clearly pointed out that vigorously develop green and environmentally friendly construction production methods. Undoubtedly, prefabricated buildings have significant advantages in this regard, but prefabricated buildings, especially the low connection strength of nodes, insufficient stability, and complicated installation seriously restrict the development quality of prefabricated buildings. It is very important to propose a connection form of prefabricated components that is easy to install, safe and reliable.
由于混凝土结构是以钢筋和混凝土共同协同工作承担外部荷载,因此节点连接尤为重要。目前经过不断地改进和发展,已经有了许多种连接形式,但这些连接形式在构造及受力复杂的节点处很难实现既安全可靠又构造相对简单、连接方便等各项指标。尤其是在施工现场进行焊接,给施工带来了不便,给焊缝强度、质量及稳定性增加了难度,连接节点是否有效连接很难保证,基于此,研究一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点是必要的。Since the concrete structure is based on the joint work of steel and concrete to bear the external load, the node connection is particularly important. At present, after continuous improvement and development, there have been many connection forms, but these connection forms are difficult to achieve safety and reliability, relatively simple structure, convenient connection and other indicators at the nodes with complex structure and force. Especially welding at the construction site brings inconvenience to the construction, and increases the difficulty of the strength, quality and stability of the weld, and it is difficult to ensure whether the connection nodes are effectively connected. Based on this, a modular prefabricated bolted connection is studied. Fabricated beam-column combination joints are necessary.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有设备存在的缺陷和问题,本发明提供一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点,有效的解决了现有设备中存在的装配式梁柱节点施工多需要现场焊接,尤其在高处施工困难的问题。In view of the defects and problems existing in the existing equipment, the present invention provides a modular prefabricated prefabricated beam-column composite node connected by bolts, which effectively solves the need for on-site welding in the construction of the prefabricated beam-column nodes existing in the existing equipment. Especially when it is difficult to construct in high places.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的方案是:一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点,包括上部柱单元、中心构件单元、下部柱单元和梁构件单元;所述中心构件单元包括中心体、上连接板和下连接板;所述中心体的侧面具有平整的侧壁,其上部和下部设置有上连接板和下连接板,所述上连接板较下连接板小,并在上连接板和下连接板的外侧面对称间隔固定有槽型连接板,两槽型连接板之间形成竖向拼接间隙;所述中心体的侧面间隔设置有板状连接板,两板状连接板之间形成横向拼接间隙;所述上部柱单元和下部柱单元结构相同,均包括固定板和竖拼接体;所述竖拼接体呈工字状结构,其固定在固定板的内侧,固定板的外侧设置有竖梁架;所述竖拼接体嵌套在竖向拼接间隙内,并在竖拼接体和槽型连接板的腹板和翼板均上设置有对应的螺孔,螺孔一一对应后通过连接螺栓进行固定;所述梁构件单元包括横梁架和横拼接体;所述横拼接体包括上翼板、下翼板、腹板和横梁架;所述腹板的上部和下部分别与上翼板和下翼板固定连接,其中下翼板与腹板的连接外端设置有拼接口,横拼接体的内侧固定有横梁架;所述腹板嵌套在横向拼接间隙内,上翼板位于板状连接板和上连接板的上部,并通过对应的螺孔使上翼板与上连接板固定连接,下翼板坐落在下连接板上,并在腹板与板状连接板上和下翼板与下连接板上设置有对应的螺孔,螺孔一一对应后通过连接螺栓固定。The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a modular prefabricated beam-column composite node connected by bolts, including an upper column unit, a central component unit, a lower column unit and a beam component unit; the central component unit It includes a center body, an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate; the side of the center body has a flat side wall, and the upper and lower parts of the center body are provided with an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, the upper connecting plate is smaller than the lower connecting plate, and Slotted connecting plates are fixed symmetrically on the outer sides of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and a vertical splicing gap is formed between the two slotted connecting plates; A horizontal splicing gap is formed between the connecting plates; the upper column unit and the lower column unit have the same structure, and both include a fixing plate and a vertical splicing body; the vertical splicing body is an I-shaped structure, which is fixed on the inner side of the fixing plate and fixed The outer side of the plate is provided with a vertical beam frame; the vertical splicing body is nested in the vertical splicing gap, and corresponding screw holes are arranged on the vertical splicing body and the web plate and the wing plate of the groove-shaped connecting plate, and the screw holes After one-to-one correspondence, they are fixed by connecting bolts; the beam member unit includes a beam frame and a transverse splicing body; the transverse splicing body includes an upper wing plate, a lower wing plate, a web plate and a beam frame; the upper part of the web plate is The lower part is respectively fixedly connected with the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate, wherein the outer end of the connection between the lower wing plate and the web plate is provided with a splicing interface, and the inner side of the transverse splicing body is fixed with a beam frame; the web plate is nested in the transverse splicing gap , the upper wing plate is located on the upper part of the plate-shaped connecting plate and the upper connecting plate, and the upper wing plate is fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate through the corresponding screw holes, and the lower wing plate is located on the lower connecting plate, and is connected with the plate-shaped plate at the web Corresponding screw holes are arranged on the upper plate, the lower wing plate and the lower connecting plate, and the screw holes are in one-to-one correspondence and then fixed by connecting bolts.
进一步的,所述板状连接板的内侧设置有让位槽,所述上连接板匹配坐落在让位槽内。Further, the inner side of the plate-shaped connecting plate is provided with an escape groove, and the upper connecting plate is matched and seated in the escape groove.
进一步的,所述上翼板的边缘凸出腹板,下翼板与腹板齐平,在上翼板的凸出部分设置有螺孔,所述螺孔分布在腹板和板式连接板的两侧。Further, the edge of the upper wing protrudes from the web, the lower wing is flush with the web, the protruding part of the upper wing is provided with screw holes, and the screw holes are distributed between the web and the plate connecting plate. sides.
进一步的,所述上连接板上设置有限位块,所述限位块匹配卡装在横拼接间隙内。Further, a limit block is provided on the upper connecting plate, and the limit block is matched and installed in the horizontal splicing gap.
进一步的,所述中心体为正方体结构,所述中心体的内侧设置有十字状的交叉板,中心体、交叉板、上连接板和下连接板上设置有能相互连通的透孔。Further, the central body has a cube structure, the inner side of the central body is provided with a cross-shaped cross plate, and the central body, the cross plate, the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are provided with through holes that can communicate with each other.
进一步的,所述交叉板的固定位置与横拼接间隙对应,且其厚度与所述横拼接间隙相同。Further, the fixed position of the cross plate corresponds to the horizontal splicing gap, and its thickness is the same as the horizontal splicing gap.
进一步的,所述中心体的侧面与上连接板和下连接板之间设置有加强座。Further, a reinforcing seat is provided between the side surface of the central body and the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate.
进一步的,所述上连接板和下连接板均设置有对应的切角,使上连接板和下连接板的边沿与所述上翼板和下翼板齐平对应。Further, the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are provided with corresponding cut corners, so that the edges of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are flush with the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate.
进一步的,所述上连接板和下连接板的外侧设置有角座,所述竖梁架固定在角座上。Further, corner seats are provided on the outer sides of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and the vertical beam frame is fixed on the corner seats.
进一步的,所述腹板的两侧固定有多层肋板,所述横梁架固定在肋板上。Further, the two sides of the web are fixed with multi-layer rib plates, and the beam frame is fixed on the rib plates.
本发明的有益效果: 本发明与现有技术相比,具体如下有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)将装配式构件连接问题转化为钢结构连接问题,降低现场施工难度,且有效保证的连接质量,有利于装配式建筑的发展和推广。1) Transforming the connection problem of prefabricated components into a steel structure connection problem, reducing the difficulty of on-site construction, and effectively ensuring the connection quality, is conducive to the development and promotion of prefabricated buildings.
2)中心构件节点各个侧面与梁构件单元连接结构相同,构造形式灵活,方便工程使用。2) The connection structure of each side of the central member node is the same as that of the beam member unit, and the structural form is flexible, which is convenient for engineering use.
3)本发明给出了钢结构节点与钢筋混凝土的连接方案,实现了两者的有效粘结,可以使两者协同工作。3) The present invention provides a connection scheme between the steel structure node and the reinforced concrete, which realizes the effective bonding of the two and enables the two to work together.
4)各模块均在工厂预制生产,施工时通过螺栓连接,可有效避免现场焊接引起的各种缺陷。4) Each module is prefabricated in the factory and connected by bolts during construction, which can effectively avoid various defects caused by on-site welding.
5)本发明中螺栓、工字型钢、槽钢、角钢等尺寸均可根据工程要求、施工特点等因素灵活设计。5) The dimensions of bolts, I-beams, channel steels, angle steels, etc. in the present invention can be flexibly designed according to engineering requirements, construction characteristics and other factors.
6)各模块进行固结时,均是钢板间相互拼接+螺栓连接的形式,提搞了连接的稳定型和操作的方便性。6) When each module is consolidated, it is in the form of splicing and bolting between steel plates, which improves the stability of the connection and the convenience of operation.
由此,本发明以中心体为基本构件提出了一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点,通过对结构部件进行合理设置,实现施工现场零焊接,中心体的上下左右均设置有拼接节点,拼接节点均设置有预留好的拼接空隙,将横拼接体和竖拼接体对应的插入其中,即可实现定位安装,装配关系标准,结构稳固,保证了施工质量的同时,极大加快了施工速度,各个单元模块均可在工厂内完成预制加工,然后运输到施工现场通过螺栓进行组装拼接即可。Therefore, the present invention proposes a modular prefabricated beam-column combination node connected by bolts with the central body as the basic component. By rationally arranging the structural components, zero welding on the construction site is realized, and the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the central body are installed. There are splicing nodes, and the splicing nodes are all provided with reserved splicing gaps, and the horizontal splicing body and the vertical splicing body are inserted into them correspondingly, so that the positioning and installation can be realized, the assembly relationship is standard, and the structure is stable, which ensures the construction quality. The construction speed is greatly accelerated, and each unit module can be prefabricated in the factory, and then transported to the construction site for assembly and splicing with bolts.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为中心构件单元和梁构件单元的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the central member unit and the beam member unit.
图3为中心构件单元的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the central component unit.
图4为交叉板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross plate.
图5为中心构件单元与上部柱单元的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the central member unit and the upper column unit.
图6为梁构件单元的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam member unit.
图中的标号为:1为中心体,2为上连接板,3为下连接板,4为槽型连接板,5为竖拼接体,6为固定板,7为角座,8为竖向拼接间隙,9为板式连接板,10为横向拼接间隙,11为加强座,12为腹板,13为上翼板,14为下翼板,15为拼接口,16为肋板;17为透孔,18为让位槽;19为交叉板,20为钢筋,21为箍筋。The labels in the figure are: 1 is the center body, 2 is the upper connecting plate, 3 is the lower connecting plate, 4 is the groove connecting plate, 5 is the vertical splicing body, 6 is the fixing plate, 7 is the corner seat, and 8 is the vertical Splicing gap, 9 is the plate connecting plate, 10 is the transverse splicing gap, 11 is the reinforcement seat, 12 is the web, 13 is the upper wing plate, 14 is the lower wing plate, 15 is the splicing interface, 16 is the rib plate; 17 is the transparent plate Hole, 18 is the way slot; 19 is the cross plate, 20 is the steel bar, and 21 is the stirrup.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1:本实施例旨在提供一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点,主要用于实现梁柱节点的螺栓装配式连接,针对目前的装配式连接结构,其结构上稳定性差,太过于依赖螺栓连接的强度,且在螺栓对接时需要实现支托横梁,使螺栓孔对应后在进行螺栓连接,施工麻烦,基于此,本实施例提供了一种一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点。Embodiment 1: This embodiment aims to provide a modular prefabricated prefabricated beam-column combination node using bolt connection, which is mainly used to realize bolt-assembled connection of beam-column nodes. For the current prefabricated connection structure, its structural The stability is poor, the strength of the bolt connection is too dependent, and the support beam needs to be realized when the bolts are connected, so that the bolt connection is performed after the bolt holes correspond, and the construction is troublesome. Based on this, this embodiment provides a bolt connection. The modular prefabricated beam-column combination joint.
如图所示,一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点,包括上部柱单元、中心构件单元、下部柱单元和梁构件单元;其中中心构件单元为一体成型结构,其居中设置,其下部与下部柱单元连接,上部与上部柱单元连接,其侧面与梁构件单元连接,中心构件单元为正多边形结构,本实施例以正方形为例进行说明,但是不限于此,如六边形也同理可得。As shown in the figure, a modular prefabricated beam-column combination node connected by bolts includes an upper column unit, a central component unit, a lower column unit and a beam component unit; the central component unit is an integrally formed structure, which is arranged in the center , the lower part is connected to the lower column unit, the upper part is connected to the upper column unit, the side surface is connected to the beam member unit, and the central member unit is a regular polygon structure. The shape is also available.
本实施例具体提供了一种预制柱与预制柱连接、预制梁与预制柱连接的装配式节点结构,用以解决装配式节点结构抗剪强度相对不高、稳定性相对较低等问题。该节点主要包括六个方向的中心节点构件、工字形接口预制混凝土柱、上下翼缘错位的工字形接口预制混凝土梁。其六向中心构件一共有六处可供连接的部分,分别为上下两面用于柱与柱连接,水平四个相同的面用于柱与梁的连接。连接方式均为螺栓安装固定。本发明中螺栓、中心构件连接节点个数、接头、工字形钢、槽钢、角钢等尺寸均可根据建筑要求、结构特点和操作空间进行调整。设计灵活,可工厂模块化批量生产,施工操作性强,实现了全预制装配式混合框架节点的有效连接,有助于装配式建筑的快速健康发展。This embodiment specifically provides a prefabricated joint structure connecting prefabricated columns and prefabricated beams and prefabricated columns, so as to solve the problems of relatively low shear strength and relatively low stability of the prefabricated joint structure. The node mainly includes central node members in six directions, I-shaped interface precast concrete columns, and I-shaped interface precast concrete beams with dislocated upper and lower flanges. The six-direction central member has a total of six parts that can be connected, the upper and lower sides are used for column-to-column connection, and the horizontal four identical surfaces are used for column-to-beam connection. The connection methods are all bolted and fixed. In the present invention, the number of connecting nodes, joints, I-shaped steel, channel steel, angle steel and other dimensions of bolts and central components can be adjusted according to building requirements, structural characteristics and operating space. The design is flexible, the factory can be modularized and mass-produced, and the construction operability is strong, which realizes the effective connection of the nodes of the fully prefabricated hybrid frame, which is conducive to the rapid and healthy development of the prefabricated building.
在具体结构中,中心构件单元包括中心体1、上连接板2和下连接板3;中心体1为正方体结构,中心体1的侧面具有平整的侧壁,其上部和下部设置有上连接板2和下连接板3,上连接板2较下连接板3小,并在上连接板2和下连接板3的外侧面对称间隔固定有槽型连接板4,两槽型连接板4之间形成竖向拼接间隙8;具体实施时,槽型连接板4呈U形结构,两个槽型连接板4间隔形成工字型的对接体,其该对接体位于上连接板和下连接板的中部区域,在槽型连接板的三个板上均设在有两个螺栓孔。In the specific structure, the central component unit includes a central body 1, an upper connecting plate 2 and a lower connecting plate 3; the central body 1 is a cube structure, the side of the central body 1 has flat side walls, and the upper and lower parts of the central body 1 are provided with upper connecting plates 2 and the lower connecting plate 3, the upper connecting plate 2 is smaller than the lower connecting plate 3, and a slot-type connecting plate 4 is fixed at symmetrical intervals on the outer sides of the upper connecting plate 2 and the lower connecting plate 3, and between the two slot-type connecting plates 4 A vertical splicing gap 8 is formed; during the specific implementation, the slotted connecting plate 4 is in a U-shaped structure, and the two slotted connecting plates 4 are spaced to form an I-shaped butt joint, which is located between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate. In the middle area, there are two bolt holes on each of the three plates of the slotted connection plate.
上部柱单元和下部柱单元结构相同,均包括固定板6和竖拼接体5;所述竖拼接体5呈工字状结构,其固定在固定板的内侧,固定板6的外侧设置有竖梁架;竖拼接体5嵌套在竖向拼接间隙8内,并在竖拼接体5和槽型连接板4的腹板和翼板均上设置有对应的螺孔,螺孔一一对应后通过连接螺栓进行固定;从而竖拼接体5的腹板嵌套并通过贯穿的螺栓固定在竖向拼接间隙内,且被两槽型连接板夹持定位,其翼板位于槽型连接板的外侧,并通过对应的连接螺栓贯穿固定,进而竖拼接体嵌套并能预定位的嵌套在槽型连接板外侧,在安装固定时,直接拼装即可实现精确定位组装。The upper column unit and the lower column unit have the same structure, and both include a fixing plate 6 and a vertical splicing body 5; the vertical splicing body 5 is an I-shaped structure, which is fixed on the inner side of the fixing plate, and the outer side of the fixing plate 6 is provided with a vertical beam The vertical splicing body 5 is nested in the vertical splicing gap 8, and corresponding screw holes are provided on the vertical splicing body 5 and the web and the wing plate of the slotted connecting plate 4, and the screw holes pass through after one-to-one correspondence. The connecting bolts are fixed; thus the webs of the vertical splicing body 5 are nested and fixed in the vertical splicing gap through the through bolts, and are clamped and positioned by the two slotted connecting plates, and the wings are located on the outside of the slotted connecting plates, And through the corresponding connecting bolts to be fixed, and then the vertical splicing body is nested and can be pre-positioned nested on the outside of the grooved connecting plate. When installing and fixing, it can be directly assembled to achieve precise positioning and assembly.
在实施时,上部柱单元和下部柱单元的钢结构接头长度与所述中心构件上下槽形连接板的长度相同、组合后面与面贴合、预留螺栓孔对齐,上连接板和下连接板的外侧设置有角座7,竖梁架固定在角座7上。During implementation, the length of the steel structure joints of the upper column unit and the lower column unit is the same as the length of the upper and lower grooved connection plates of the central member, the back of the combination is attached to the surface, the reserved bolt holes are aligned, and the upper and lower connection plates are connected. The outer side is provided with a corner seat 7, and the vertical beam frame is fixed on the corner seat 7.
中心体1的侧面间隔设置有板状连接板9,两板状连接板9之间形成横向拼接间隙10;本实施例中两个并行的板状连接板9内侧固定你在中心体1上的外侧壁上,上下顶靠在上连接板2和下连接板3上,由于上连接板比下连接板小,进而使板状连接板的上部外露形成托台,为安装横向梁架提供了预先稳固基础。The side of the center body 1 is provided with a plate-shaped connecting
梁构件单元包括横梁架和横拼接体;横拼接体包括上翼板13、下翼板14、腹板12和横梁架;腹板12的上部和下部分别与上翼板13和下翼板14固定连接,其中下翼板14与腹板12的连接外端设置有拼接口15,横拼接体的内侧固定有横梁架,横梁架在具体实施时,腹板的两侧固定有多层肋板16,所述横梁架固定在肋板16上,横梁架上设置有多根钢筋20,钢筋20之间通过箍筋连接。The beam member unit includes a beam frame and a transverse splicing body; the transverse splicing body includes an
梁构件单元是梁内钢筋穿过加强肋通过螺栓与工字钢连接,浇筑不超过连接螺栓钢板位置的混凝土所得,其中,工字钢上较下翼缘较长,且上下翼缘和腹板均预留螺栓孔,腹板下侧翼缘位置存在长方形截面断口状拼接口。The beam member unit is obtained by connecting the steel bars in the beam to the I-beam through the reinforcing rib and bolts, and pouring concrete that does not exceed the position of the connecting bolt steel plate. The upper flange of the I-beam is longer than the lower flange, and the upper and lower flanges and the web Bolt holes are reserved, and there is a rectangular cross-section fractured joint at the lower flange of the web.
在具体实施时,中心构件任意侧面两块钢板的外侧直线距离为梁构件单元工字钢腹板下侧翼缘长方形截面的截面宽度;两块钢板间隔长度为所述梁构件单元工字钢腹板的厚度,腹板嵌套在横向拼接间隙内,腹板与中心构件侧面两块钢板组合,达到面与面贴合、预留螺栓孔对齐;下翼板长方形截面断口恰与中心构件侧面两块钢板下部重合,致使梁构件单元下翼缘凹槽紧贴中心构件侧面两块钢板。上翼板位于板状连接板和上连接板的上部,并通过对应的螺孔使上翼板与上连接板固定连接,下翼板坐落在下连接板上,并在腹板与板状连接板上和下翼板与下连接板上设置有对应的螺孔,螺孔一一对应后通过连接螺栓固定。In specific implementation, the linear distance between the outer sides of the two steel plates on any side of the central member is the cross-sectional width of the rectangular section of the lower flange of the I-beam web of the beam member unit; the interval length between the two steel plates is the I-beam web plate of the beam member unit. The thickness of the web is nested in the transverse splicing gap, and the web is combined with the two steel plates on the side of the center member to achieve surface-to-surface fit and the reserved bolt holes are aligned; The lower parts of the steel plates overlap, so that the lower flange groove of the beam member unit is close to the two steel plates on the side of the central member. The upper wing plate is located on the upper part of the plate-shaped connecting plate and the upper connecting plate, and the upper wing plate and the upper connecting plate are fixedly connected through the corresponding screw holes, and the lower wing plate is located on the lower connecting plate, and is connected between the web and the plate-shaped connecting plate. Corresponding screw holes are arranged on the upper and lower wing plates and the lower connecting plate, and the screw holes are in one-to-one correspondence and then fixed by connecting bolts.
本实施例在使用时为分层施工,首先组装横梁架,将下翼板坐落在下连接板,将腹板与横向拼接间隙对应,并向内推进,然后将连接螺栓对应贯穿螺孔实现横梁架的组装,然后逐一组装剩余横梁架,然后在施工竖梁架,将工字型的竖拼接体嵌套在竖向拼接间隙内,然后固定连接螺栓即可,逐层向上提升,然后在梁柱节点的外侧支模,将混凝土浇筑在其中,混凝土能够通过间隙充满梁柱节点,最后拆模即可。This embodiment is used in layered construction. First, assemble the beam frame, place the lower wing plate on the lower connecting plate, correspond the web to the horizontal splicing gap, and push it inward, and then connect the connecting bolts corresponding to the through screw holes to realize the beam frame. Then assemble the remaining beam frames one by one, and then construct the vertical beam frame, nest the I-shaped vertical splicing body in the vertical splicing gap, and then fix the connecting bolts, lift up layer by layer, and then install the beam column. The outer formwork of the joint is poured into it, and the concrete can fill the beam-column joint through the gap, and finally the formwork can be removed.
实施例2:本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于:本实施例对板状连接板与上连接板的连接结构进一步说明。Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the difference is that: this embodiment further describes the connection structure between the plate-shaped connecting plate and the upper connecting plate.
本实施例中板状连接板的内侧设置有让位槽18,上连接板2匹配坐落在让位槽18内,且上连接板2的上部与板状连接板的上部齐平。In this embodiment, the inner side of the plate-shaped connecting plate is provided with an
上翼板13的边缘凸出腹板12,下翼板14与腹板12齐平,在上翼板的凸出部分设置有螺孔,所述螺孔分布在腹板和板式连接板的两侧,中心构件上下部水平钢板分别与梁构件单元上下翼缘贴合,且中心构件预留螺栓孔位置分别与梁构件单元预留螺栓孔位置一一对齐。The edge of the
本实施例中上翼板和下翼板均能够坐落设置,其腹板被两板式连接板夹持,整体结构稳定,连接强度大。In this embodiment, both the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate can be positioned, and the webs are clamped by the two-plate connecting plates, the overall structure is stable, and the connection strength is high.
实施例3:本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于:本实施例对本实施例中在上连接板上设置了限位块。Embodiment 3: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in: this embodiment sets a limit block on the upper connecting plate in this embodiment.
本实施例在实施时,两板式连接板之间容易变形,致使安装时对接困难,本实施例为了能够使两板式连接板能够保持间距,在两者之间设置了限位块,具体实施时上连接板上设置有限位块,限位块匹配卡装在横拼接间隙内。During the implementation of this embodiment, the two-plate connecting plates are easily deformed, which makes the connection difficult during installation. In this embodiment, in order to keep the distance between the two-plate connecting plates, a limit block is arranged between the two. A limit block is arranged on the upper connecting plate, and the limit block is matched and installed in the horizontal splicing gap.
实施例4:本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于:本实施例对中心体的结构进一步说明。Embodiment 4: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the difference is: this embodiment further describes the structure of the central body.
本实施例中中心体的内侧设置有十字状的交叉板19,中心体1、交叉板19、上连接板2和下连接板3上设置有能相互连通的透孔17,透孔不仅有用于减轻整体自重,同时还能贯通梁柱节点。In this embodiment, the inner side of the central body is provided with a
中心构件上下面和四周均有挖洞处理,构件内部为作掏空处理的十字型相交钢板,当梁柱节点组装完毕后,需要在梁柱节点的外侧支模,然后灌装混凝土,为了使混凝土能够充满梁柱节点,使梁柱节点与混凝土充分建立连接,在梁柱节点上设置了透孔,透孔能使混凝土进入空间,使梁柱节点内置在混凝土内。Holes are dug up, down and around the central component, and the inside of the component is a cross-shaped intersecting steel plate for hollowing. After the beam-column joint is assembled, it is necessary to support the formwork on the outside of the beam-column joint, and then fill with concrete. The concrete can fill the beam-column joints, so that the beam-column joints can be fully connected with the concrete. Through holes are set on the beam-column joints, and the through-holes can make the concrete enter the space, so that the beam-column joints are built into the concrete.
实施例5:本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于:本实施例对交叉板的结构进一步说明。Embodiment 5: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in: this embodiment further describes the structure of the cross plate.
本实施例中交叉板的固定位置与横拼接间隙对应,且其厚度与所述横拼接间隙相同;本实施例中交叉板与腹板的厚度相同,从而加强了中心体的受力强度,提高了结构的稳定性。In this embodiment, the fixed position of the cross plate corresponds to the horizontal splicing gap, and its thickness is the same as the horizontal splicing gap; in this embodiment, the thickness of the cross plate and the web plate are the same, thereby strengthening the force strength of the central body and improving the structural stability.
中心体的侧面与上连接板和下连接板之间设置有加强座11,加强座11能进一步增强中心体与上连接板和下连接板的连接强度。A reinforcing
上连接板2和下连接板3均设置有对应的切角,使上连接板和下连接板的边沿与所述上翼板和下翼板齐平对应。The upper connecting plate 2 and the lower connecting plate 3 are both provided with corresponding cut corners, so that the edges of the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are flush with the upper and lower wing plates.
本实施例中提供了一种采用螺栓连接的模块化预制装配式梁柱组合节点,包括上部柱单元、中心构件、梁构件单元、下部柱单元以及用于连接各个模块的螺栓组成,节点连接包括中心构件与柱单元连接和中心构件与梁构件单元连接;柱单元柱内钢筋与预留角钢焊接,浇筑混凝土不超过连接下(上)侧工字形钢钢板位置,柱单元接头部分为带有预留螺栓孔的工字钢板,能与中心构件上(下)面槽形连接钢板贴合,中心构件与柱单元在槽形连接板和工字钢接头位置用螺栓进行连接。This embodiment provides a modular prefabricated beam-column combination node connected by bolts, which includes an upper column unit, a central member, a beam member unit, a lower column unit, and bolts for connecting each module. The node connection includes: The central member is connected to the column unit and the central member is connected to the beam member unit; the steel bars in the column unit are welded with the reserved angle steel, and the poured concrete does not exceed the position of the I-shaped steel plate on the lower (upper) side of the connection. The I-shaped steel plate with bolt holes can be attached to the upper (lower) surface of the central member with the grooved connection steel plate, and the central member and the column unit are connected by bolts at the position of the grooved connection plate and the I-shaped steel joint.
梁构件单元梁内钢筋穿过加劲肋通过螺栓与工字钢接头连接,浇筑混凝土不超过连接螺栓钢板位置,梁构件单元接头部分为带有预留螺栓孔的工字钢板,工字钢上下翼缘不等长且预留螺栓孔,下翼缘中心位置处预留凹槽;中心构件与梁构件单元在翼缘和腹板位置用螺栓进行连接。The reinforcing bars in the beam of the beam member unit pass through the stiffeners and connect with the I-beam joints through bolts, and the poured concrete does not exceed the position of the connecting bolt steel plate. The flanges are of unequal length and reserved for bolt holes, and a groove is reserved at the center of the lower flange; the center member and the beam member element are connected by bolts at the flange and web positions.
为了使柱内钢筋与柱单元工字钢接头可以更牢固的焊接,角钢应具备一定高度。同时,应在工字钢水平方向钢板较为中心位置处设剪力钉,以提高柱内混凝土、钢筋与工字钢接头部分的连接可靠性。In order to make the steel bar in the column and the I-beam joint of the column unit can be welded more firmly, the angle steel should have a certain height. At the same time, shear nails should be set at the relatively central position of the horizontal direction of the I-beam steel plate to improve the connection reliability of the concrete, steel bars and I-beam joints in the column.
为了使中心构件结构稳定,受力合理,方便后期节点浇筑混凝土,每个侧面包括留有上下各两处共四处支座,上下面和四周均有挖洞处理,构件内部为作掏空处理的十字型相交钢板。In order to make the structure of the central member stable, the force is reasonable, and it is convenient for the concrete to be poured at the later nodes, each side includes four supports at the upper and lower sides. Cross-shaped intersecting steel plates.
为了使梁内钢筋与柱单元工字钢接头可以更牢固的连接,梁内工字钢设做掏空处理的加劲肋,梁内工字钢部分应具有一定长度,以提高梁端部位置的抗剪强度。In order to make the steel bar in the beam and the I-beam joint of the column unit can be more firmly connected, the I-beam in the beam is set as a hollowed-out stiffener, and the I-beam part in the beam should have a certain length to improve the beam end position. Shear strength.
本实施例中无论是中心构件与柱单元连接还是中心构件与梁构件单元连接,所预留的螺栓孔应一一对齐,可供组装时高强螺栓穿过。In this embodiment, whether the central member is connected to the column unit or the central member is connected to the beam member unit, the reserved bolt holes should be aligned one by one for the high-strength bolts to pass through during assembly.
本实施例在具体施工时,首先根据确定连接节点中螺栓、中心构件连接节点个数、接头、工字型钢、槽钢、角钢等尺寸,在工厂内进行构件制作。During the specific construction of this embodiment, the components are first fabricated in the factory according to the determination of the bolts in the connecting nodes, the number of connecting nodes of the central member, the dimensions of the joints, I-beams, channel steels, and angle steels.
将中心构件下部槽形连接钢板与下部柱单元的预留工字钢接头拼接,当槽形连接钢板与预留工字钢接头完全贴合且预留乱栓孔对齐时,通过高强螺栓实现两者的有效连接。将中心构件侧面两块带有预留乱栓孔的钢板与梁构件单元工字钢腹板拼接,梁构件单元工字钢腹板置于中心构件侧面两块钢板之间,达到面与面贴合且螺栓孔对齐的状态;中心构件上下两块不等形状的水平钢板与梁构件单元上下翼缘贴合,达到面与面贴合且螺栓孔对齐的状态;最后通过高强螺栓实现两者的有效连接。中心构件与梁构件单元拼接时,中心构件保持不动,梁构件单元工字钢腹板从上倒下垂直进入中心构件侧面两块钢板之间。该连接方式为中心构件仅有一侧需要与梁构件单元进行连接,其余三侧均可按此方法进行操作。将中心构件上部槽形连接钢板与上部柱单元的预留工字钢接头拼接,当槽形连接钢板与预留工字钢接头完全贴合且预留乱栓孔对齐时,通过高强螺栓实现两者的有效连接。Splicing the lower grooved connecting steel plate of the central member with the reserved I-beam joint of the lower column unit, when the grooved connecting steel plate and the reserved I-beam joint are completely fitted and the reserved random bolt holes are aligned, the two-way connection is realized by high-strength bolts. a valid connection to the user. The two steel plates with reserved random bolt holes on the side of the central member are spliced with the I-beam web of the beam member unit, and the I-beam web of the beam member unit is placed between the two steel plates on the side of the central member to achieve surface-to-surface adhesion. The two horizontal steel plates with unequal shapes on the top and bottom of the central member are fitted with the upper and lower flanges of the beam member unit, so as to achieve the state of surface-to-surface fit and the bolt holes are aligned; finally, high-strength bolts are used to realize the connection between the two. valid connection. When the central member is spliced with the beam member unit, the central member remains stationary, and the I-beam web of the beam member unit falls vertically into between the two steel plates on the side of the central member. The connection method is that only one side of the central member needs to be connected with the beam member unit, and the other three sides can be operated in this way. Splicing the upper grooved connecting steel plate of the central member with the reserved I-beam joints of the upper column unit, when the grooved connecting steel plate and the reserved I-beam joints are completely fitted and the reserved random bolt holes are aligned, high-strength bolts are used to achieve two a valid connection to the user.
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