CN114575363B - Construction equipment of anti-slip pile for rock-soil reinforcement - Google Patents
Construction equipment of anti-slip pile for rock-soil reinforcement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114575363B CN114575363B CN202210401921.3A CN202210401921A CN114575363B CN 114575363 B CN114575363 B CN 114575363B CN 202210401921 A CN202210401921 A CN 202210401921A CN 114575363 B CN114575363 B CN 114575363B
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- sliding
- clamping
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- limiting
- supporting
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/207—Securing of slopes or inclines with means incorporating sheet piles or piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Abstract
The invention discloses construction equipment of an anti-skid pile for rock and soil reinforcement, which belongs to the technical field of rock and soil reinforcement, and comprises a rotating plate, wherein a clamping assembly is arranged on the rotating plate and comprises a first limiting groove arranged on the rotating plate, a compression bar is connected in the first limiting groove in a limiting sliding manner, a second limiting groove arranged on the rotating plate, a sliding column is fixedly connected in the second limiting groove, a limiting seat is connected in the sliding column in a limiting sliding manner, a sliding groove plate is fixedly connected on the limiting seat, a spring for supporting the limiting seat upwards is arranged in the second limiting groove, a first sliding block is connected in the limiting sliding manner, a clamping jaw is fixedly connected on the first sliding block, the first sliding block is in limiting sliding connection with the compression bar through a guide groove, and the clamping assembly is symmetrically provided with two groups of clamping assemblies and is fixedly connected with the two compression bars after penetrating through the first limiting groove. The invention has small volume and can pile under the condition of generating small vibration.
Description
Construction equipment of anti-slip pile for rock-soil reinforcement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rock-soil reinforcement, in particular to construction equipment of an anti-slip pile for rock-soil reinforcement.
Background
Landslide refers to the natural phenomenon that soil or rock mass on a slope is influenced by river scouring, groundwater movement, rainwater soaking, earthquakes, manual slope cutting and the like, and slides downwards along a certain weak surface or a weak belt wholly or dispersedly under the action of gravity. The moving rock (earth) body is called a displacement body or a sliding body, and the non-moving underlying rock (earth) body is called a sliding bed.
The anti-slip pile penetrates through the sliding body and goes deep into the pile column of the sliding bed to support the sliding force of the sliding body, plays a role in stabilizing the side slope, is suitable for the sliding slope with shallow layers and medium layers, and is a main measure of anti-slip treatment. But care is taken to prevent the sliding of the moving landslide pile from being caused by vibration.
At present, a large machine directly clamps an anti-slip pile to pile through a mechanical suspension arm, but the large machine weighs tens of tons, and is in a place with softer soil and easy to slide, which is not beneficial to the landing of the large machine, and easy to cause landslide or sinking, so that the small machine is often adopted to pile, but most of the current small machines realize the piling function by beating the upper end of the anti-slip pile, so that the anti-slip pile is hammered into the soil, but because the anti-slip pile is used for ensuring the function of reinforcing the soil layer, most of the anti-slip pile can be better inserted into a sliding bed, the small machine needs to be designed with a height which is high enough to adapt to the length of the anti-slip pile, so that the volume and the weight are increased, and the vibration generated in the continuous beating process can be transmitted to the ground, and the possibility of landslide or collapse can be easily caused.
Based on the construction equipment, the invention designs the construction equipment of the anti-skid pile for reinforcing the rock and soil, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide construction equipment of an anti-slip pile for rock-soil reinforcement, which solves the problems of the prior art that the prior small machine is difficult to perform the piling process without vibration in the prior art facing to soft soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the construction equipment of the anti-skid pile for rock soil reinforcement comprises a rotating plate, two groups of clamping components which are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged on one side of the rotating plate, each clamping component comprises a first limiting groove which is arranged on the rotating plate, a compression bar is connected in the first limiting groove in a limiting sliding manner, the construction equipment also comprises a second limiting groove which is arranged on the rotating plate, the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are vertically arranged and parallel to each other, a sliding column is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the second limiting groove, a limiting seat is connected in a limiting sliding manner to the outer wall of the sliding column, the limiting seat and the clamping components are positioned on the same side of the rotating plate, a sliding groove plate is fixedly connected to the limiting seat, a spring which upwards supports the limiting seat is arranged in the second limiting groove, a first sliding block is connected in a transverse limiting sliding manner, a clamping jaw is fixedly connected to the first sliding block in a horizontal end face of the sliding groove, the first sliding block is in a limiting sliding manner through a guide groove, the first sliding bar is a chute, and when the sliding bar moves downwards, the first sliding blocks of the two clamping components can be mutually close to each other through the sliding block of the guide grooves, and the clamping bars on the first sliding blocks (05) are used for clamping the compression bars of the two sliding blocks; the two compression bars in the two groups of clamping assemblies penetrate through the first limiting groove and are fixedly connected with each other at the other side of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is further provided with a driving assembly which enables the two clamping assemblies to synchronously move up and down on the rotating plate through the first limiting groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, two groups of supporting assemblies which are symmetrically arranged and positioned below the clamping assembly are further arranged on the rotating plate, each group of supporting assemblies comprises a through groove which is formed in the rotating plate, a second sliding block is connected in a limiting sliding manner in the through groove, a supporting shaft is connected onto the second sliding block in a rotating manner, a pulley is fixedly connected onto the supporting shaft, the second sliding block can drive the pulley to complete supporting of the anti-slip pile through sliding in the through groove, and a locking mechanism is further arranged on the rotating plate and can enable the pulley to rotate when the pressing rod moves towards the supporting assembly, but the pressing rod cannot enable the pulley to rotate when moving towards the direction away from the supporting assembly.
As a further scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a guide rail plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure rod, a guide rail groove is formed in the guide rail plate, the locking mechanism further comprises a limiting wheel fixedly connected to the supporting shaft, the locking mechanism further comprises a mounting rod fixedly connected to the second sliding block, the mounting rod is in limiting sliding connection with a clamping rod, one end of the clamping rod, which is close to the guide rail plate, is in limiting sliding connection with the guide rail groove, one end of the clamping rod, which is close to the supporting shaft, is in limiting sliding connection with a piston head, one end of the clamping rod, which is close to the supporting shaft, is in limiting sliding connection with the first sliding spring capable of enabling the piston head to reset towards the direction of the supporting shaft, the guide rail groove is an annular groove with an inclined upper path and a lower path, and the length of the inclined parts at the upper end and the lower end of the guide rail groove is larger than the length of the piston head, which slides on the clamping rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating plate is also provided with an adjusting device capable of adjusting the angle of the rotating plate, the adjusting device comprises two rotating shafts fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotationally connected with a supporting plate through the rotating shafts, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft of the rotating plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the supporting assembly further comprises a width adjusting device, the width adjusting device comprises a bidirectional screw rod rotatably connected in the through groove, the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block II, the through groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end, close to the rotating rod, of the bidirectional screw rod is provided with a bevel gear, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, and the rotating rod is provided with a handle convenient to rotate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the adjusting device further comprises a limiting support structure, the limiting support structure comprises a plurality of clamping holes which are formed in the support plate in a circumferential array, a clamping hole is formed in one side surface of the rotating plate, which is close to the support plate provided with the clamping holes, and the side support plate is further provided with the clamping holes which can be simultaneously inserted into the support plate and the clamping holes in the rotating plate, so that the two clamping holes are limited through bolts.
As a further scheme of the invention, the ground supporting device is further arranged on the adjusting device and comprises supporting legs fixedly connected to the lower ends of the supporting plates, supporting legs are connected to the supporting legs in a threaded mode, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are pointed and are provided with discs capable of playing a role in supporting the legs.
As a further scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism further comprises an anti-return sliding component, the anti-return sliding component comprises two sliding cavities arranged on the island in the guide rail groove, the two sliding cavities are respectively positioned at two ends of the long diagonal line of the middle island, the two sliding cavities are internally and respectively provided with a limiting block in a limiting sliding manner, and the sliding cavities are internally and respectively provided with a spring capable of resetting the limiting block; the lower limiting abutting block and the upper limiting abutting block are used for enabling the clamping connection rod to always keep clockwise or anticlockwise movement in the guide rail groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the prior art, the device is simple in structure and small in volume, and can adapt to a soil layer structure with softer soil layer or easy collapse or easy landslide. Simultaneously, the anti-slip pile driving requirements of different length requirements can be met. And the anti-slip pile which is suitable for different sizes and shapes can be realized in the piling process, and the anti-slip pile can be ensured to enter the ground vertically. Moreover, the anti-slip piles are pushed downwards from the two sides by the compression bars to perform actions in the soil, so that vibration is not easy to occur, and the possibility of landslide caused by piling is reduced.
2. The clamping jaw is clamped by the clamping jaw, the upper and lower points are clamped, the anti-slip pile is in a vertical state, so that the anti-slip pile can well vertically enter the ground, the stability during piling is guaranteed, the two-point support can be also formed by the clamping jaw in the action process of continuous piling, the possibility that the anti-slip pile collapses or inclines in the pile backing process due to overlong or overweight is avoided, and the stability is guaranteed. And because the pulley is rotationally connected to the second sliding block through the supporting shaft, the piling process can not be influenced in the piling process of the compression bar moving up and down.
3. The locking mechanism can ensure that the anti-skid piles can continuously drive the anti-skid piles downwards into the ground when the compression bar performs one-time up-down reciprocating motion, so that the function of adapting to the anti-skid piles with different lengths can be realized.
4. The device is simple in structure and small in size, can realize the feeding of the anti-slip pile conveniently by adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating plate through the adjusting device, can realize the pile pulling function through the pile driving action, and is higher in practicality and wider in application range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention at a rear side view angle;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil 4 at C in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the invention at D in soil 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil 7 at E in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the plunger and slider of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
01. a rotating plate; 02. a support plate; 03. a first motor; 04. a chute plate; 05. a first sliding block; 06. a compression bar; 07. a first limit groove; 08. a clamping jaw; 09. a spool; 10. a limiting groove II; 11. a guide rail plate; 12. a clamping rod; 13. support legs; 14. supporting feet; 15. a pulley; 16. a through groove; 17. a limiting wheel; 18. a guide rail groove; 19. a support shaft; 20. a second slide block; 21. a mounting rod; 22. a first spring; 23. a limit seat; 24. a mounting support; 25. a bidirectional screw; 26. a rocker; 27. balancing weight; 28. a second motor; 29. a plug pin; 30. a clamping hole; 31. a rotating rod; 32. a sliding cavity; 33. limiting abutting blocks; 34. a guide groove; 35. a piston head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the construction equipment of the anti-slip pile for rock soil reinforcement comprises a rotating plate 01, two groups of clamping assemblies which are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged on one side of the rotating plate 01, each clamping assembly comprises a first limiting groove 07 which is arranged on the rotating plate 01, a compression bar 06 is in limiting sliding connection in the first limiting groove 07, the construction equipment also comprises a second limiting groove 10 which is arranged on the rotating plate 01, the first limiting groove 07 and the second limiting groove 10 are vertically arranged and parallel to each other, a sliding column 09 is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the second limiting groove 10, a limiting seat 23 is in limiting sliding connection with a limiting seat 23, the limiting seat 23 and the clamping assemblies are positioned on the same side of the rotating plate 01, a sliding groove 04 is fixedly connected to the limiting seat 23, a spring which upwards supports the limiting seat 23 is arranged in the second limiting groove 10, a sliding block 05 is transversely and fixedly connected to the sliding block 04, the sliding block 05 is transversely and fixedly connected to the horizontal end face of the sliding block 05, the sliding block 05 is in limiting sliding connection with the compression bar 06 through a guide groove 34, the guide groove 34 is in limiting sliding connection with the sliding groove 06, and when the compression bar 06 moves downwards, the sliding bar can enable the clamping jaw 06 to be close to the clamping jaw 05 by the two clamping jaw assemblies to each other, and the clamping jaw 05 is clamped by the clamping jaw 05; two compression bars 06 in two groups of clamping components pass through the first limit groove 07 and are fixedly connected with each other at the other side of the rotating plate (01), and a driving component which can enable the two clamping components to synchronously move up and down on the rotating plate 01 through the first limit groove 07 is further arranged on the rotating plate 01.
In the implementation, the driving assembly can be fixedly connected with the second motor 28 on the rotating plate 01, the balancing weight 27 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 28, the rocker 26 is coaxially and rotatably connected to the balancing weight 27, one end, far away from the balancing weight 27, of the rocker 26 is coaxially and rotatably connected to the middle position of the two compression bars 06, which are fixedly connected with each other, the second motor 28 can drive the balancing weight 27 to rotate when rotating, and accordingly the balancing weight 27 pulls the rocker 26 to move, and the compression bars 06 are driven to move up and down.
The device is placed horizontally on the ground and the anti-skid piles are placed between the two sets of jaws 08. When the driving assembly drives the two compression bars 06 to reciprocate up and down simultaneously, when the compression bars 06 move down, the compression bars 06 push the guide grooves 34 to push the first sliding blocks 05 to move down simultaneously, because the first sliding blocks 05 are in limit sliding connection in the sliding groove plates 04 in the horizontal direction, the springs of the second limiting grooves 10 push the limiting seats 23 upwards, so that the second sliding blocks cannot easily move down, the first sliding blocks 05 move along the sliding groove plates 04 in the middle firstly, the two first sliding blocks 05 are close to each other until the anti-slip piles are clamped, and then the first sliding blocks 05 are clamped, so that the first sliding blocks 05 cannot slide on the sliding groove plates 04 any more, at this time, the first sliding blocks 06 cannot push the first sliding blocks 05 to slide down, so that the first sliding blocks 06 move down to slide down in the second limiting grooves 10 through the sliding groove plates 04, the first sliding blocks 05 can drive the 08 to drive the anti-slip piles to move down, and the clamping jaws are inserted into the ground. Because the first slide block 05 can gradually move towards the middle when the pressure rod 06 moves downwards until the anti-slip pile is clamped against by the anti-slip pile, the anti-slip pile does not continue to slide, and the action of piling is started, so that the anti-slip pile adapting to different sizes, thicknesses or shapes can be realized, in order to ensure the clamping effect of the first slide block 05, two clamping jaws 08 are arranged on the first slide block 05, so that the clamping of four points is formed, the anti-slip pile adapting to different shapes can be better realized, and the clamping force and the stability are ensured. In addition, the two groups of clamping assemblies move towards the middle at the same time, the centering effect can be achieved, the anti-slip piles are guaranteed to be in the middle, the anti-slip piles are guaranteed to vertically drive into the ground, the fact that a plurality of anti-slip piles form a whole continuous plate shape after being driven into the ground is guaranteed, the functions of blocking underground water and loosening the ground are achieved, meanwhile, the fact that the anti-slip piles can be effectively inserted into a hard soil layer at the lower layer of the soil layer is guaranteed, and the bearing capacity of the anti-slip piles is guaranteed; the action of pushing the anti-slip piles downwards from the two sides by the compression bar 06 is not easy to vibrate, so that the possibility of landslide caused by piling is reduced. When the compression bar 06 begins to reset after the piling effect is finished by moving downwards, as the two first slide blocks 05 are clamped by the clamping jaw 08 and the anti-skid piles, when the compression bar 06 moves upwards, the compression bar 06 and the first slide blocks 05 move relatively, so that the first slide blocks 05 reset on the chute plate 04, the clamping jaw 08 releases the clamping of the anti-skid piles until the first slide blocks 05 move to the uppermost end of the second limit groove 10 along with the chute plate 04, the limiting seat 23 is pulled to pull the chute plate 04 through the limiting action of the inner wall at the upper end of the second limit groove 10, the first slide blocks 05 do not continuously rise, then the compression bar 06 moves to the uppermost end completely relative to the first slide blocks 05, and in the process of moving upwards of the compression bar 06, the ground can also be pulled and plays a role of supporting the anti-skid piles because the anti-skid piles are partially driven into the ground, so that the anti-skid piles are prevented from toppling and being pulled out. Therefore, the effect of continuously driving the anti-skid piles into the ground continuously along with the reciprocating up-and-down movement of the compression bar 06 can be realized, and the anti-skid piles with different lengths can be adapted.
Compared with the prior art, the device is simple in structure and small in volume, and can adapt to a soil layer structure with softer soil layer or easy collapse or easy landslide. Simultaneously, the anti-slip pile driving requirements of different length requirements can be met. And the anti-slip pile which is suitable for different sizes and shapes can be realized in the piling process, and the anti-slip pile can be ensured to enter the ground vertically.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, as a further scheme of the present invention, two sets of supporting components which are symmetrically arranged and located below the clamping component are further provided on the rotating plate 01, each set of supporting components includes a through groove 16 formed on the rotating plate 01, a second slider 20 is slidingly connected in a limiting manner in the through groove 16, a supporting shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the second slider 20, a pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the supporting shaft 19, the second slider 20 can drive the pulley 15 to complete supporting of the anti-slip pile through sliding in the through groove 16, a locking mechanism is further provided on the rotating plate 01, and the locking mechanism can enable the pulley 15 to rotate when the compression bar 06 moves towards the direction of the supporting component, but the compression bar 06 cannot enable the pulley 15 to rotate when moving towards the direction away from the supporting component.
After the anti-skidding pile is piled, the anti-skidding pile passes through the space between the two groups of pulleys 15, so that the function of supporting the anti-skidding pile can be realized through the pulleys 15, the pulleys 15 are arranged to form multi-point support, and the requirements of supporting the anti-skidding pile with different shapes and sizes can be met by the pulleys 15. Simultaneously, before the pile is driven, the holding of a plurality of pulleys 15 can cooperate with the holding of clamping jaw 08 to form the holding of two points from top to bottom, so that the anti-slip pile forms a vertical state, and therefore, the anti-slip pile can better vertically enter the ground to ensure the stability during the pile driving, and can cooperate with the ground to form two-point support in the action process of continuous pile driving, so that the possibility of collapse or inclination in the pile pouring process caused by overlong or overweight of the anti-slip pile is prevented, and the stability is ensured. And because the pulley 15 is rotatably connected to the second slider 20 through the supporting shaft 19, the piling process is not affected in the piling process of the compression bar 06 moving up and down.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6 to 8, as a further scheme of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes a guide rail plate 11 fixedly connected to the lower end of the compression rod 06, a guide rail groove 18 is formed in the guide rail plate 11, the locking mechanism further includes a limiting wheel 17 fixedly connected to the support shaft 19, the locking mechanism further includes a mounting rod 21 fixedly connected to the second slider 20, the mounting rod 21 is in limiting sliding connection with a clamping rod 12, one end of the clamping rod 12, which is close to the guide rail plate 11, is in limiting sliding connection with the guide rail groove 18, one end of the clamping rod 12, which is close to the support shaft 19, is in clamping connection with the limiting wheel 17, one end of the clamping rod 12, which is close to the support shaft 19, is in limiting sliding connection with a piston head 35, a spring one 22 capable of resetting the piston head 35 towards the direction of the support shaft 19 is provided on the clamping rod 12, the guide rail groove 18 is an annular groove with an inclined upper and lower path, and the length of inclined parts at the upper and lower ends of the guide rail groove 18 is greater than the length of the piston head 35, which slides on the clamping rod 12.
When the compression bar 06 moves downwards, the guide rail plate 11 is driven to move downwards simultaneously, because the clamping connection rod 12 is connected to the second slider 20 in a sliding way through the mounting rod 21, one end of the clamping connection rod 12 is limited and connected in the guide rail groove 18 in a sliding way, therefore, when the guide rail plate 11 moves downwards firstly, the clamping connection rod 12 slides rightwards through the position of the bottommost end of the guide rail groove 18, so that the clamping connection rod 12 moves towards the direction far away from the supporting shaft 19, the clamping connection rod 12 is separated from the clamping connection with the limiting wheel 17, so that the supporting shaft 19 can rotate on the second slider 20, after unlocking is finished, the clamping connection rod 12 slides along the right side of the guide rail groove 18, and because the right side of the guide rail groove 18 is perpendicular to the track of the first limit groove 07, the right side of the guide rail groove 18 does not push the clamping connection rod 12 to move to the position where the upper end inclines rightwards, so that the clamping connection rod 12 moves towards the direction close to the limiting wheel 17, so that the supporting shaft 19 cannot rotate, the pulley 15 cannot rotate, and the sliding prevention function is realized; then, the pressing rod 06 starts to move upwards, at this time, the clamping rod 12 moves from the uppermost position of the guide rail groove 18 to the left position, and the left position is perpendicular to the first limiting groove 07, so that during the process of lifting the pressing rod 06, the clamping rod 12 cannot be separated from the clamping connection with the limiting wheel 17, and the limiting wheel 17 cannot enable the supporting shaft 19 to rotate. Because the angle that the spacing wheel 17 stopped when rotating is random angle, the engaging tooth of the spacing wheel 17 can be propped against the clamping rod 12, so that the clamping rod can not be clamped into the spacing wheel 17, therefore, in the implementation process, the end of the clamping rod 12 close to the spacing wheel 17 should be provided with the piston head 35 which can slide into the clamping rod 12 and the piston head 35 is reset through the first spring 22, thereby ensuring that the end of the clamping rod 12 close to the spacing wheel 17 can continuously move towards the direction of the spacing wheel 17, and the spacing wheel 17 can be driven to rotate when the pulley 15 is driven to slightly move upwards or downwards along with the anti-skid pile, so that the clamping rod 12 can be clamped into the spacing wheel 17, and the fault tolerance is improved.
When the compression bar 06 descends, the guide rail plate 11 can enable the clamping rod 12 to be separated from the clamping connection with the limiting wheel 17 through the guide rail groove 18, so that the pulley 15 can rotate on the second slider 20 through the guide rail groove 18, and accordingly the pile body moves into the ground along with piling, the pulley 15 can rotate along with the anti-slip pile, so that the pulley 15 can carry out limiting support when piling and the vertical piling effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, the piling process is not influenced, when the compression bar 06 moves upwards, the clamping rod 12 and the limiting wheel 17 can be clamped through the guide rail groove 18, the pulley 15 can not rotate on the second slider 20 through the supporting shaft 19, the supporting effect is achieved, the pulley 15 can not rotate, the clamping function is achieved, the fact that the anti-slip pile is driven to move upwards by the clamping jaw 08 is guaranteed, the anti-slip pile can be continuously driven to move downwards into the ground when the compression bar 06 carries out one-time reciprocating motion, and the anti-slip pile can be adapted to the ground with different lengths is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, as a further solution of the present invention, an adjusting device capable of adjusting an angle of the rotating plate 01 is further provided on the rotating plate 01, the adjusting device includes two rotating shafts fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating plate 01, the rotating plate 01 is rotatably connected to a supporting plate 02 through the rotating shafts, a first motor 03 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 02, and an output shaft of the first motor 03 is fixedly connected to one rotating shaft of the rotating plate 01.
The first motor 03 can drive the rotating plate 01 to rotate through the output shaft, and when the rotating plate 01 rotates, ninety degrees or one hundred eighty degrees of overturning can be realized. When realizing ninety degrees upset, rotor plate 01 level and ground, depression bar 06 and pulley 15 can be close to ground more to, people can lift up the low height with the anti-skidding stake just can realize putting between pulley 15 and the clamping jaw 08 and carry out the joint, make slider one 05 motion through clamping jaw 08 through depression bar 06 downward movement one section distance after the anti-skidding stake, rethread motor one 03 drives rotor plate 01 and rotates the vertical angle that realizes recovering to the pile, thereby be convenient for carry out the material loading, solve the problem that the anti-skidding stake is overweight inconvenient for making its vertical placement on pile driving device.
When the rotating plate 01 is turned over by one hundred eighty degrees and then is opposite to the action of piling, but the movement principle is the same, the anti-slip pile can be clamped by the pressing rod 06 when the pressing rod 06 moves upwards, the anti-slip pile is pulled out of the soil upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the pressing rod 06, meanwhile, the anti-slip pile can not be clamped by the pulley 15 when the pressing rod 06 moves upwards, but the anti-slip pile can be clamped when the pressing rod 06 descends, so that the anti-slip pile can not slide back in the pile pulling process and slide into the ground, and the anti-slip pile can be pulled out continuously.
Compared with the prior art, the device is simple in structure, small in size, capable of achieving feeding of the anti-slip pile conveniently through adjusting the rotation of the rotating plate 01 to different angles through the adjusting device, and capable of achieving pile pulling through piling action, higher in practicality and wider in application range.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, as a further scheme of the present invention, the supporting assembly further includes a width adjusting device, the width adjusting device includes a bidirectional screw rod 25 rotatably connected in the through groove 16, the bidirectional screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with the second slider 20, the through groove 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 31, a bevel gear is disposed on the rotating rod 31 and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 25 close to the rotating rod 31, the two bevel gears are engaged with each other, and a handle convenient for rotation is disposed on the rotating rod 31.
The rotating rod 31 can drive the second slide blocks 20 to rotate through the bevel gears, so that the two slide blocks 20 are driven to move towards the middle or outwards at the same time, the positions of the second slide blocks 20 in the through grooves 16 are adjusted, the distance between the two groups of pulleys 15 is adjusted, and the anti-skid piles with different widths and shapes are adapted.
In addition, as the second slider 20 slides in the through groove 16, when the second slider 20 is rotated to adjust the second slider 20, the piston head 35 can slide in the piston head 12 along with the movement of the second slider 20, so as to adapt to the adjusting position of the second slider 20, and adapt to different use requirements, and meanwhile, as the length of the inclined positions of the upper end and the lower end of the guide rail groove 18 is larger than that of the movable position of the piston head 35, no matter how the second slider 20 is adjusted, the guide rail groove 18 can pull the clamping rod 12 to enable the piston head 35 to be separated from the clamping connection with the limiting wheel 17, so that whether the limiting wheel 17 rotates can be adjusted.
Referring to fig. 4 and 9, as a further solution of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes a limiting support structure, where the limiting support structure includes a plurality of clamping holes 30 formed on the support plate 02 in a circumferential array, the rotating plate 01 is provided with a clamping hole 30 near a side surface of the support plate 02 provided with the clamping holes 30, and the side support plate 02 is further provided with a clamping hole 30 capable of being simultaneously inserted into the support plate 02 and the clamping hole 30 on the rotating plate 01 so that the two clamping holes 30 are limited by the pins 29.
The rotating plate 01 can be fixed on the supporting plate 02 through the bolts 29, so that the rotating plate 01 cannot rotate, and the stability of piling or piling and pile pulling actions is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, as a further scheme of the present invention, the adjusting device is further provided with a ground supporting device, the ground supporting device includes a supporting leg 13 fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate 02, a supporting leg 14 is screwed on the supporting leg 13, and a pointed disk capable of serving as the supporting leg 14 is provided at the lower end of the supporting leg 14.
Because the device is used on the ground with softer soil and is mostly on hillsides or soil slopes, the device is difficult to horizontally place on the ground. Through supporting legs 14 threaded connection on supporting legs 13, rotate the disc of every supporting legs 14 alone and just accessible supporting legs 14 and support subaerial, area of support is bigger, and every position is adjusted alone to can adapt to soft soil property better, thereby enable the pile driving during operation more stable.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, as a further solution of the present invention, the locking mechanism further includes an anti-return sliding component, where the anti-return sliding component includes two sliding chambers 32 provided on the island in the guide rail groove 18, the two sliding chambers 32 are respectively located at two ends of the long diagonal line of the middle island, the two sliding chambers 32 are in limiting sliding connection with a limiting block 33, and a spring capable of resetting the limiting block 33 is provided in the sliding chamber 32; the lower limit abutment 33 and the upper limit abutment 33 are used to keep the clamping bar 12 in a clockwise or counter-clockwise movement in the guide rail groove 18 at all times.
When the clamping rod 12 moves to the lowest end or the uppermost end of the guide rail groove 18, in order to ensure that the clamping rod always rotates anticlockwise (see fig. 2 and 8), when the clamping rod 12 moves to a position close to the limiting abutting block 33, the limiting abutting block 33 is pushed to move into the sliding cavity 32, a spring in the sliding cavity 32 is compressed, when the clamping rod 12 moves to the uppermost end or the lowermost end and passes over the limiting abutting block 33, the limiting abutting block 33 cannot be pushed to move into the sliding cavity 32, and accordingly the clamping rod 12 cannot slide back, and accordingly always moves anticlockwise in the guide rail groove 18, and accordingly the function that the locking mechanism is matched with the pulley 15 in a normal and orderly manner in a piling or pile pulling process is ensured.
Claims (7)
1. Construction equipment of slide-proof pile for rock soil reinforcement, including rotor plate (01), its characterized in that: two groups of clamping assemblies which have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged on one side of the rotating plate (01);
each clamping assembly comprises a first limiting groove (07) arranged on the rotating plate (01), the first limit groove (07) is internally and in limit sliding connection with a compression bar (06) and also comprises a second limit groove (10) arranged on the rotating plate (01), the first limit groove (07) and the second limit groove (10) are vertically arranged and are parallel to each other, a sliding column (09) is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the limiting groove II (10), the outer wall of the sliding column (09) is in limit sliding connection with a limit seat (23), the limit seat (23) and the clamping component are positioned on the same side of the rotating plate (01), a chute plate (04) is fixedly connected with the limit seat (23), a spring for supporting the limiting seat (23) upwards is arranged in the limiting groove II (10), a first sliding block (05) is transversely and limitedly connected in the sliding groove plate (04), a clamping jaw (08) is transversely and fixedly connected on the horizontal end surface of the first sliding block (05), the first sliding block (05) is in limit sliding connection with the compression bar (06) through a guide groove (34), the guide groove (34) is a chute, and when the pressure bar (06) moves downwards, the pressure bar can enable the sliding blocks I (05) of the two clamping components to approach each other through the guide groove (34), clamping the anti-skid pile by using clamping jaws (08) on the first sliding blocks (05);
the two compression bars (06) in the two groups of clamping components are fixedly connected with each other at the other side of the rotating plate (01) after penetrating through the first limiting groove (07), and the rotating plate (01) is also provided with a driving component which can enable the two clamping components to synchronously and repeatedly move up and down on the rotating plate (01) through the first limiting groove (07).
2. The construction equipment of the skid-proof pile for rock-soil reinforcement according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of supporting components which are symmetrically arranged and positioned below the clamping component are also arranged on the rotating plate (01),
each group of supporting components comprises a through groove (16) formed in the rotating plate (01), a second sliding block (20) is connected in the through groove (16) in a limiting sliding manner, a supporting shaft (19) is connected to the second sliding block (20) in a rotating manner, a pulley (15) is fixedly connected to the supporting shaft (19), the second sliding block (20) can drive the pulley (15) to complete supporting of the anti-slip pile through sliding in the through groove (16), a locking mechanism is further arranged on the rotating plate (01), the pulley (15) can rotate when the pressing rod (06) moves towards the supporting components, and the pressing rod (06) cannot rotate when moving towards the direction far away from the supporting components;
the locking mechanism comprises a guide rail plate (11) fixedly connected to the lower end of a compression bar (06), a guide rail groove (18) is formed in the guide rail plate (11), the locking mechanism further comprises a limiting wheel (17) fixedly connected to a supporting shaft (19), the locking mechanism further comprises a mounting rod (21) fixedly connected to a sliding block II (20), a clamping rod (12) is connected to the mounting rod (21) in a limiting sliding mode, one end of the clamping rod (12) close to the guide rail plate (11) is connected to the guide rail groove (18) in a limiting sliding mode, one end of the clamping rod (12) close to the supporting shaft (19) is connected with the limiting wheel (17) in a clamping mode, one end of the clamping rod (12) close to the supporting shaft (19) is connected with a piston head (35) in a limiting sliding mode, a first spring (22) capable of enabling the piston head (35) to reset towards the direction of the supporting shaft (19) is arranged on the clamping rod (12), the guide rail groove (18) is an annular groove which inclines up-down paths, and the length of the upper end and lower end of the clamping rod (18) is larger than the length of the piston head (35) in the sliding mode on the clamping rod (12).
3. The construction equipment of the skid-proof pile for rock-soil reinforcement according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating plate (01) is further provided with an adjusting device capable of adjusting the angle of the rotating plate (01), the adjusting device comprises two rotating shafts fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating plate (01), the rotating plate (01) is rotationally connected with a supporting plate (02) through the rotating shafts, a motor I (03) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (02), and an output shaft of the motor I (03) is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts of the rotating plate (01).
4. The construction equipment of the skid-proof pile for rock-soil reinforcement according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting assembly further comprises a width adjusting device, the width adjusting device comprises a bidirectional screw rod (25) which is rotationally connected in the through groove (16), the bidirectional screw rod (25) is in threaded connection with the second sliding block (20), the through groove (16) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (31), one end, close to the rotating rod (31), of the bidirectional screw rod (25) is provided with a bevel gear and two bevel gears are meshed with each other, and the rotating rod (31) is provided with a handle which is convenient to rotate.
5. A construction equipment of a slide-proof pile for rock and soil reinforcement according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adjusting device further comprises a limiting support structure, the limiting support structure comprises a plurality of clamping holes (30) which are formed in a circumferential array on the support plate (02), the rotating plate (01) is provided with the clamping holes (30) close to one side face of the support plate (02) provided with the clamping holes (30), and the side support plate (02) is further provided with bolts (29) which can be inserted into the clamping holes (30) on the support plate (02) and the clamping holes (30) on the rotating plate (01) simultaneously, so that the two clamping holes (30) are limited through the bolts (29).
6. A construction equipment of a slide-proof pile for rock and soil reinforcement according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adjusting device is further provided with a ground supporting device, the ground supporting device comprises supporting legs (13) fixedly connected to the lower ends of the supporting plates (02), supporting legs (14) are connected to the supporting legs (13) in a threaded mode, and the lower ends of the supporting legs (14) are pointed and are provided with discs capable of playing a role in supporting the supporting legs (14).
7. The construction equipment of the skid-proof pile for rock-soil reinforcement according to claim 2, wherein: the locking mechanism further comprises an anti-return sliding component, the anti-return sliding component comprises two sliding cavities (32) arranged on the middle island of the guide rail groove (18), the two sliding cavities (32) are respectively positioned at two ends of the long diagonal line of the middle island, the two sliding cavities (32) are internally and respectively connected with a limiting abutting block (33) in a limiting sliding manner, and a spring capable of enabling the limiting abutting blocks (33) to reset is arranged in each sliding cavity (32); the lower limit abutting block (33) and the upper limit abutting block (33) are used for enabling the clamping connection rod (12) to always keep clockwise or anticlockwise movement in the guide rail groove (18).
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| CN202210401921.3A CN114575363B (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Construction equipment of anti-slip pile for rock-soil reinforcement |
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| CN202210401921.3A CN114575363B (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Construction equipment of anti-slip pile for rock-soil reinforcement |
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| CN114575363A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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