CN114573403A

CN114573403A - Fertilizer disintegrating agent and production process thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114573403A
Application number: CN202210338834.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李香芝; 于茂峰; 李亚; 蔡嘉琪; 冯卫敏
Original assignee: Shandong Weiguan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Weiguan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-01
Filing date: 2022-04-01
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-01
Also published as: CN114573403B

Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizer disintegrating agent and a production process thereof, which relate to the field of development and production of fertilizer disintegrating agents and are prepared from the following materials: the invention relates to a compound material consisting of ore rich in silicon dioxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, passivated cellulose and calcium carbonate.

Description

Fertilizer disintegrating agent and production process thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of development and production of fertilizer disintegrating agents, in particular to a fertilizer disintegrating agent and a production process thereof.

Background

The soil is a natural treatment place for various wastes, the soil accepts pollutants, the soil is not polluted, and the soil is only indicated to be polluted when the various pollutants contained in the soil are too much to influence or exceed the self-cleaning capacity of the soil.

In recent years, with the rapid development of the industrial and agricultural industry, the situation of soil pollution is becoming more severe, and for this reason, the utilization of physical, chemical and biological methods to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration thereof to an acceptable level is a topic of current debate about soil remediation.

The soil remediation method is the most commonly used soil remediation method at present, but the remediation level is uneven in view of the actual conditioning effect, and the reason is that variables such as the temperature and the humidity of the environment where the soil is located have great influence on the disintegration quality of the fertilizer, so that extensive researchers are devoted to research and develop the fertilizer disintegrating agent to improve the problems.

Based on the problems, the fertilizer disintegrating agent which is low in purchasing cost and can be simply produced is the core for optimizing the regulation effect of the soil regulation fertilizer, and therefore, a fertilizer disintegrating agent with an innovative effect is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fertilizer disintegrating agent and a production process thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer disintegrating agent and a production process thereof are prepared from the following materials:

ores rich in silica, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide;

passivating a compound material consisting of cellulose and calcium carbonate;

wherein, the content of silicon dioxide in the ore containing silicon dioxide is more than 30 percent;

the content of calcium oxide in the ore containing calcium oxide is more than 20 percent;

the content of magnesium oxide in the ore containing magnesium oxide is more than 10%.

Preferably, the compounding ratio of the passivated cellulose is more than 25%.

A production process of a fertilizer disintegrating agent comprises the following production steps:

1) screening ores;

2) mixing ores and removing impurities;

3) crushing ores;

4) high-temperature calcination;

5) adding a compound material;

6) grinding;

7) screening and packaging;

wherein the ore screening comprises screening ores rich in silicon dioxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide;

the ore mixing and impurity removing comprises the steps of using mixing and impurity removing equipment to pump out floating dust deposited on the surface of ore and to remove the ore rich in silicon dioxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide;

the grinding comprises the step of finely grinding the mixture added with the compound materials into 80-mesh and 200-mesh powder by using grinding equipment.

Preferably, the calcination temperature in step 4) is 200-400 ℃.

A mixed impurity removing device for a fertilizer disintegrating agent production process comprises a treatment tank and a lifting assembly, wherein a motor and a form control assembly are mounted at the top of the treatment tank, the lifting assembly is arranged in the treatment tank, and the motor drives the form control assembly to enable the form control assembly and the motor to synchronously act; the lifting assembly comprises a lifting piece and a shaft rod, the lifting piece is provided with a separation treatment tank cavity, the shaft rod is slidably inserted into the shaft center of the lifting piece, the lifting piece separates the treatment tank cavity and is positioned on the side wall of the treatment tank, the shaft rod is connected with the motor, the shaft center of the lifting piece is provided with a rope extending to the top of the treatment tank, one end of the rope extending to the top of the treatment tank is connected with the form control assembly, and the lifting piece is upwards protruded or downwards recessed and deformed in the treatment tank when the motor drives the form control assembly to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise.

Preferably, the lifting piece comprises a separation net and a balance weight arranged at the axis of the separation net, the balance weight is sleeved at the shaft rod in a sliding manner, the separation net is made of soft material with a ventilation function, and the outer edge of the separation net is abutted against the inner wall of the treatment tank and is used for dividing the inner space of the treatment tank into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.

Preferably, the lower chamber is internally provided with a pumping and exhausting part arranged at the shaft lever and a limiting ring sleeved at the shaft lever and used for supporting the pumping and exhausting part.

The pumping and exhausting part comprises a one-way driving unit and a lantern ring, the one-way driving unit is used for bearing the upper section of shaft lever and the lower section of shaft lever, the lantern ring is sleeved at the one-way driving unit, a plurality of fan blades which generate pumping and exhausting airflow in the treatment tank are installed on the outer wall of the one-way driving unit, a plurality of check blocks matched with the one-way driving unit in a one-way driving mode are arranged on the inner wall of the lantern ring, and the check blocks are in static butt joint with the one-way driving unit only when the one-way driving unit rotates clockwise.

Preferably, the unidirectional driving unit comprises a shaft lever bearing rod for bearing the upper and lower sections of shaft lever, the outer wall of the shaft lever bearing rod is provided with a slot with the same number as the plurality of stop blocks, the slot is rotatably connected with a unidirectional driving block, and one end of the unidirectional driving block, which is close to the slot wall of the slot, is provided with an elastic sheet for supporting the unidirectional driving block to extend outwards.

When the shaft lever bearing rod rotates clockwise, the one-way driving block is abutted against the stop block and is relatively static compared with the stop block.

When the shaft lever bearing rod rotates anticlockwise, the one-way driving block abuts against the stop block and rotates relative to the stop block.

Preferably, the motor is provided with a driving shaft connected with the shaft rod, and the driving shaft is provided with a driving wheel for synchronous action with the shape control assembly.

The form control assembly comprises a shaft seat arranged at the top of the treatment tank and a rope rolling sleeve inserted into the shaft seat, the end, far away from the shaft seat, of the rope rolling sleeve is provided with a driven sleeve, the driven sleeve is in transmission connection with a driving wheel through a transmission belt, and the end, far away from the rope rolling sleeve, of the driven sleeve is provided with a hopper used for feeding ore.

Preferably, the treatment tank comprises a tank body and a top cover, and the top cover is arranged at the upper top of the tank body.

The top cap is including installing the apron body of the top department on the jar body and arranging the spacing seat of apron body center department in, and spacing seat department is equipped with the pole groove that is used for the axostylus axostyle to upwards extend and is located the pole groove side for the rope groove that the rope upwards extends.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the invention, the disintegrant has a special physical structure, so that capillary channels which are easy to wet can be formed in the granules, when the granules are placed in water, water can rapidly enter the granules along with the capillary channels, so that the whole tablet is wetted and disintegrated, and meanwhile, the disintegrant has strong water absorption expansibility, so that the binding force of the granules is disintegrated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing and impurity removing device for a fertilizer disintegrant production process;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial split structure of the mixing and impurity removing equipment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a form control assembly in the mixed impurity removing equipment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a split structure of a form control assembly in the mixing and impurity removing equipment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly in the mixed impurity removing equipment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the pumping element of the lifting assembly;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the unidirectional driving unit;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first portion of a fertilizer disintegrant;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a fertilizer disintegrant;

fig. 10 is a schematic of the inner surface of a fertilizer disintegrant;

fig. 11 is a schematic of the outer surface of a fertilizer disintegrant;

reference numerals: 1. a form control component; 2. a drive wheel; 3. a motor; 4. a top cover; 5. a discharge slot opening; 6. a tank body; 7. a lifting assembly; 11. a hopper; 12. a driven sleeve; 13. a rope winding sleeve; 14. a shaft seat; 41. a cover plate body; 42. a limiting seat; 71. a separation net; 72. balancing weight; 73. a shaft lever; 74. a rope; 75. a limiting ring; 76. a pumping element; 761. a fan blade; 762. a stopper; 763. a unidirectional drive unit; 764. a collar; 7631. a shaft lever adapter; 7632. a unidirectional drive block; 7633. grooving; 7634. an elastic sheet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a fertilizer disintegrating agent and a production process thereof, and the fertilizer disintegrating agent is prepared from the following materials:

ores rich in silica, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide;

passivating a compound material consisting of cellulose and calcium carbonate;

wherein the content of silicon dioxide in the ore containing silicon dioxide is more than 30 percent;

Example 2

In the embodiment, the production process of the fertilizer disintegrating agent is provided, which comprises the following production steps:

1) ore screening

Screening ores with silicon dioxide content of more than 30%;

screening ores with the content of calcium oxide being more than 20%;

and (4) screening ores with the content of magnesium oxide being more than 10%.

2) Mixing and removing impurities of ore

And (3) using mixed impurity removal equipment to pump and discharge floating dust deposited on the surface of the ore during mixing.

3) Ore comminution

And (4) crushing the mixed and impurity-removed ore by using crushing equipment.

4) High temperature calcination

The calcination temperature is 200 ℃ to 400 ℃ (preferably 300 ℃ to 400 ℃).

5) Adding a compound material

Adding a compound material consisting of passivated cellulose and calcium carbonate into the calcined mixture, wherein the compounding ratio of the passivated cellulose is higher than 25%.

6) Grinding

And (3) finely grinding the mixture added with the compound material into 80-mesh and 200-mesh powder by using grinding equipment.

7) Screen pack

The 80-mesh and 200-mesh powders are finely sieved, and after sieving, the 80-mesh and 200-mesh powders are classified and packaged.

8) The properties of the 80 mesh and 200 mesh powders were measured, and the results and the standards for the test were as shown in table 1 below:

TABLE 1

The test structure is shown in Table 1 and shown in FIGS. 8-11

The disintegrant has a special physical structure, so that capillary channels which are easy to wet can be formed in the granules, when the granules are placed in water, water can rapidly enter the interior of the granules along with the capillary channels, so that the whole tablet is wetted and disintegrated, and meanwhile, the disintegrant has strong water absorption expansibility, so that the binding force of the granules is disintegrated.

Example 3

The embodiment provides a mixed impurity removal device for a fertilizer disintegrating agent production process, which comprises a treatment tank and a lifting assembly 7, wherein the treatment tank is provided with a motor 3 and a form control assembly 1 at the top of the tank, the lifting assembly 7 is arranged in the treatment tank, and the motor 3 drives the form control assembly 1 to enable the form control assembly 1 and the motor 3 to synchronously act; lifting unit 7 is including having the lift of separating the treatment tank cavity and sliding to insert the axostylus axostyle 73 of establishing in lift axle center department, the lift separates the treatment tank cavity and is in treatment tank lateral wall and is equipped with a plurality of row material notch 5, axostylus axostyle 73 is connected with motor 3, lift axle center department is equipped with the rope 74 that extends to treatment tank top department, the one end that rope 74 extends to treatment tank top department is connected with form control assembly 1, when being used for motor 3 drive form control assembly 1 clockwise or anticlockwise rotation, make the lift in treatment tank interior epirelief or recessed deformation.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the surface deposition and floating of ore is an important factor affecting the production quality of fertilizer disintegrating agent, and for this reason, the mixing and impurity removing treatment of ore is an important measure for improving the quality of disintegrating agent immediately before the production of disintegrating agent, so in this example, an overall treatment concept of premixing various ores and treating floating and floating in premixing is proposed.

In the following, the feasibility of the overall processing concept will be described by the specific coordination relationship between the above structures:

the lifting piece is the most core component in mixing and impurity removal, and the component divides a cavity in the treatment tank, so that the area above the lifting piece is a mixing area, and the space above the lifting piece is an impurity removal space.

Secondly, how to control the lifting piece to move in the treatment tank is that the motor 3 drives the form control component 1 to synchronously move, the form control component 1 winds the rope 74 to enable the lifting piece to move up and down in the treatment tank (one end of the lifting piece is fixed on the side wall of the treatment tank), namely, the lifting piece is enabled to be convex or concave in the treatment tank through the up-and-down movement of the lifting piece.

And thirdly, in the upward convex and downward concave deformation of the lifting piece, the plurality of ores in the mixing area move irregularly on the surface of the lifting piece, so that the plurality of ores are rapidly mixed.

The rotation direction and the rotation speed of the motor 3 are controlled by the electric control equipment, and on the basis, the rotation direction alternation and the rotation speed of the motor 3 are higher than the speed of the ore sliding to the discharge notch 5 during the mixing process, namely, the ore is always positioned in the mixing cavity in the reciprocating upward convex and downward concave of the lifting piece, so that the ore is prevented from sliding to the discharge notch 5; when the feeding is needed, the lifting piece is protruded upwards, and the ores are discharged from the discharging notch 5 under the action of gravity.

Firstly, only roughly explaining how to carry out premixing treatment on ores;

in the following, how to implement the pre-mixing and impurity removal of the ore is explained in detail through a plurality of specific implementation processes:

in specific implementation, the lifting member comprises a separation net 71 and a counterweight 72 arranged at the axis of the separation net 71, the counterweight 72 is slidably sleeved at the shaft rod 73, the separation net 71 is made of a soft material with a ventilation function, and the outer edge of the separation net 71 is abutted against the inner wall of the treatment tank and is used for dividing the inner space of the treatment tank into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the separation net 71 is a specific structure for separating the internal space of the treatment tank, and is sleeved on the shaft rod 73 through a counterweight 72 arranged at the axial center, so that on one hand, the separation net 71 is limited to move only in the treatment tank in the vertical direction, and on the other hand, as a connection point of a rope 74, the acting force is conveniently dispersed at the separation net 71, so that the movement of the separation net 71 relative to the shaft rod 73 is smoother.

Here, the separation net 71 must be made of a material that is soft and has a ventilation function, and this is because:

firstly, the upward projection and the downward recess of the separation net 71 can be realized only by soft materials;

② the separation net 71 only separates the space, namely, the pumping and discharging piece 76 installed below the separation net 71 guides the floating and sinking discharge in the mixing cavity under the conduction of the separation net 71 by generating negative pressure in the space below the separation net 71.

In specific implementation, the lower chamber is provided with a pumping element 76 mounted at the shaft rod 73 and a limiting ring 75 sleeved at the shaft rod 73 and used for supporting the pumping element 76; in detail, the pumping element 76 includes a unidirectional driving unit 763 for receiving the upper and lower shaft rods 73 and a collar 764 sleeved on the unidirectional driving unit 763, a plurality of blades 761 for generating pumping airflow in the processing tank are installed on an outer wall of the unidirectional driving unit 763, a plurality of stoppers 762 for performing unidirectional driving matching with the unidirectional driving unit 763 are installed on an inner wall of the collar 764, and the plurality of stoppers 762 are statically abutted to the unidirectional driving unit 763 only when the unidirectional driving unit 763 rotates clockwise.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the rotation logic of the shaft 73 is a clockwise or counterclockwise alternate rotation, and based on this, to generate the negative pressure in the lower chamber, the pumping element 76 can only rotate in one direction, and for this purpose, the combination of the fan 761, the stop 762 and the collar 764 is configured to be driven and adapted in a single direction by the single-direction driving unit 763, so that the combination can only rotate clockwise (the clockwise rotation generates the negative pressure in the lower chamber due to outward bulging), and the generated negative pressure acts on the upper chamber to guide the floating and sinking discharge.

In specific implementation, the unidirectional driving unit 763 includes a shaft rod receiving rod 7631 for being received by the upper and lower sections of the shaft rod 73, an outer wall of the shaft rod receiving rod 7631 is provided with a slot 7633 with the same number as the plurality of stoppers 762, a unidirectional driving block 7632 rotatably connected in the slot 7633, and an elastic sheet 7634 for supporting the outward extension of the unidirectional driving block 7632 is installed at one end of the unidirectional driving block 7632 close to a slot wall of the slot 7633.

The relationship between the one-way drive block 7632 and the stopper 762 will be described below by the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the spindle receiver rod 7631:

when the shaft rod receiving rod 7631 rotates clockwise, the one-way driving block 7632 abuts against the stop 762 and is relatively static compared with the stop 762;

and secondly, when the shaft rod receiving rod 7631 rotates anticlockwise, the one-way driving block 7632 abuts against the stop 762 and rotates relative to the stop 762.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, to explain (i) further, when the spindle receiving rod 7631 rotates clockwise, the one-way driving block 7632 abuts against the end of the stopper 762 by being pushed by the elastic piece 7634, and when the one-way driving block 7632 abuts against the end of the stopper 762 in a narrow space, the one-way driving block 7632 cannot further operate, and therefore, the one-way driving block 7632 is stationary with respect to the stopper 762 and transmits kinetic energy required for rotation to the assembled body based on the stationary state;

to say that secondly, when the one-way driving block 7632 rotates counterclockwise, the inclined surface of the one-way driving block 7632 slides against the stopper 762 (the one-way driving block 7632 extends or retracts in the slot 7633 in a reciprocating manner), and the two are in a relative rotation state, and kinetic energy cannot be transferred in this state, so that only when the shaft rod receiving rod 7631 rotates clockwise, the assembly can rotate, and further negative pressure is generated.

In specific implementation, a driving shaft connected with the shaft rod 73 is arranged at the motor 3, and a driving wheel 2 for synchronous action with the form control assembly 1 is arranged at the driving shaft; subdividing say, form control assembly 1 is including installing the axle bed 14 of handling jar tank deck department and inserting the serving sleeve 13 of establishing in axle bed 14 department, and the one end that the serving sleeve 13 is kept away from axle bed 14 is installed from driven sleeve 12, and driven sleeve 12 is connected with drive wheel 2 transmission through the drive belt to the one end that driven sleeve 12 is kept away from serving sleeve 13 is installed and is used for throwing hopper 11 of material ore.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the form control unit 1 functions to guide ore blanking and wind the rope 74, that is, to connect the driving wheel 2 and the driven sleeve 12 via a belt, so that the rope winding sleeve 13 and the shaft 73 are synchronously operated by the motor 3, and based on this, the form of the partition net 71 in the processing tank is controlled by winding the rope 74 around the rope winding sleeve 13.

In specific implementation, the treatment tank comprises a tank body 6 and a top cover 4, wherein the top cover 4 is arranged at the upper top of the tank body 6; the top cover 4 comprises a cover plate body 41 arranged at the top of the tank body 6 and a limiting seat 42 arranged at the center of the cover plate body 41, wherein a rod groove for upwards extending the shaft rod 73 and a rope groove arranged beside the rod groove and used for upwards extending the rope 74 are arranged at the limiting seat 42.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The fertilizer disintegrating agent is characterized by being prepared from the following materials:

ores rich in silica, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide;

a compound material consisting of passivated cellulose and calcium carbonate;

2. The fertilizer disintegrant of claim 1, wherein: the compounding ratio of the passivated cellulose is more than 25%.

3. A process for the manufacture of a fertilizer disintegrant as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps:

1) screening ores;

2) mixing ores and removing impurities;

3) crushing ores;

4) high-temperature calcination;

5) adding a compound material;

6) grinding;

7) screening and packaging;

the grinding comprises the step of finely grinding the mixture added with the compound material into 80-mesh and 200-mesh powder by using grinding equipment.

4. A process for producing a fertilizer disintegrant according to claim 3, wherein: the calcination temperature in the step 4) is 200-400 ℃.

5. A mixing and impurity-removing device for implementing the production process according to claim 3, characterized in that: the device comprises a treatment tank and a lifting assembly (7), wherein a motor (3) and a form control assembly (1) are arranged at the top of the treatment tank, and the lifting assembly (7) is arranged in the treatment tank, and the motor (3) drives the form control assembly (1) to enable the form control assembly (1) and the motor (3) to synchronously act; lifting unit (7) are including having the lifting member who separates the treatment tank cavity and sliding insert and establish axostylus axostyle (73) of lifting member axle center department, the lifting member is separated the treatment tank cavity and is in treatment tank lateral wall and is equipped with a plurality of row material notch (5), axostylus axostyle (73) are connected with motor (3), lifting member axle center department is equipped with rope (74) to treatment tank roof department extension, rope (74) are connected with form control assembly (1) to the one end of treatment tank roof department extension, when being used for clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of motor (3) drive form control assembly (1), make the lifting member in treatment tank interior epirelief or recessed deformation.

6. A hybrid impurity removal apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lifting piece comprises a separation net (71) and a counterweight (72) arranged at the axis of the separation net (71), the counterweight (72) is slidably sleeved at the shaft rod (73), the separation net (71) is made of soft material with a ventilation function, and the outer edge of the separation net (71) is abutted against the inner wall of the treatment tank and is used for dividing the space in the treatment tank into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.

7. The hybrid impurity removing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower chamber is internally provided with a pumping and exhausting part (76) arranged at the position of the shaft lever (73) and a limiting ring (75) sleeved at the position of the shaft lever (73) and used for supporting the pumping and exhausting part (76);

the pumping and exhausting piece (76) comprises a one-way driving unit (763) used for bearing the upper section of shaft rod (73) and the lower section of shaft rod (73) and a lantern ring (764) sleeved at the one-way driving unit (763), a plurality of fan blades (761) used for generating pumping and exhausting airflow in the treatment tank are installed on the outer wall of the one-way driving unit (763), a plurality of stop blocks (762) matched with the one-way driving unit (763) in a one-way driving mode are arranged on the inner wall of the lantern ring (764), and the plurality of stop blocks (762) are only in static butt joint with the one-way driving unit (763) when the one-way driving unit (763) rotates clockwise.

8. The hybrid trash removal device of claim 7, wherein: the unidirectional driving unit (763) comprises a shaft lever bearing rod (7631) used for bearing the upper section of shaft lever (73) and the lower section of shaft lever (73), the outer wall of the shaft lever bearing rod (7631) is provided with a groove (7633) with the number consistent with that of the plurality of stop blocks (762), a unidirectional driving block (7632) is rotationally connected in the groove (7633), and one end, close to the groove wall of the groove (7633), of the unidirectional driving block (7632) is provided with an elastic sheet (7634) used for supporting the unidirectional driving block (7632) to extend outwards;

when the shaft lever bearing rod (7631) rotates clockwise, the one-way driving block (7632) abuts against the stop block (762) and is relatively static compared with the stop block (762);

when the shaft lever (7631) rotates anticlockwise, the one-way driving block (7632) abuts against the stop block (762) and rotates relative to the stop block (762).

9. A hybrid impurity removal apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: a driving shaft connected with the shaft lever (73) is arranged at the motor (3), and a driving wheel (2) which is used for synchronously acting with the form control assembly (1) is arranged at the driving shaft;

form control assembly (1) is including installing axle bed (14) of handling jar tank deck department and inserting serving sleeve (13) of establishing in axle bed (14) department, and driven sleeve (12) are installed to the one end that axle bed (14) were kept away from in serving sleeve (13), and driven sleeve (12) are connected with drive wheel (2) transmission through the drive belt to hopper (11) that are used for throwing the material ore are installed to the one end that serving sleeve (13) were kept away from in driven sleeve (12).

10. A hybrid impurity removal apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the treatment tank comprises a tank body (6) and a top cover (4), wherein the top cover (4) is arranged at the upper top of the tank body (6);

the top cover (4) comprises a cover plate body (41) arranged at the top of the tank body (6) and a limiting seat (42) arranged at the center of the cover plate body (41), wherein a rod groove used for upwards extending of the shaft rod (73) and a rope groove located beside the rod groove and used for upwards extending of the rope (74) are arranged at the limiting seat (42).