CN114570745A - Harmless treatment equipment for community household garbage and working method thereof - Google Patents
Harmless treatment equipment for community household garbage and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114570745A CN114570745A CN202210169048.XA CN202210169048A CN114570745A CN 114570745 A CN114570745 A CN 114570745A CN 202210169048 A CN202210169048 A CN 202210169048A CN 114570745 A CN114570745 A CN 114570745A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 360
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides harmless community household garbage treatment equipment and a working method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. At the in-process of handling domestic waste, do not produce the secondary pollutant, and the speed of handling is very fast, set up two initial refuse treatment device alternative work, realize the timely processing to community's rubbish, realize high circulation, rubbish is through the initial decomposition of soaking in initial refuse treatment device simultaneously, then soak the material after smashing using the soak liquid secondary, realize quick refuse disposal's effect, in the simultaneous processing, do not produce any sewage, all water can be recycled, the water the inside of while recycling contains a large amount of decomposition fungus class, better the decomposition of rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to harmless treatment equipment for community household garbage and a working method thereof.
Background
The household garbage disposal technology is a household garbage direct-combustion power generation technology which is common at present. The technology mainly comprises the treatment processes of domestic garbage dehydration, manual sorting pretreatment, furnace entering combustion, conversion power generation and the like. Because the domestic garbage direct-fired power generation technology can generate harmful emissions such as sewage, smoke, fly ash, dioxin and the like in the treatment process, the harmful emissions need to be further treated before being discharged, the treatment difficulty is high, the cost is high, and the discharge index is unstable. In addition, the construction period of the garbage direct-combustion power generation technical project is long, the power generation efficiency is low, and the economic benefit is poor. Therefore, there is a need to design a method and apparatus for rapidly treating community domestic garbage without generating secondary pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage and a working method thereof, and solves the technical problem that secondary pollution is caused or the treatment period is long when the domestic garbage is treated in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a harmless treatment device for community domestic garbage comprises a first initial garbage treatment device, a second initial garbage treatment device, an upper soak solution extraction pump of the first initial garbage treatment device, an upper soak solution extraction pump of the second initial garbage treatment device, a super grinding device, a decomposition reaction device and a standing device, wherein the input end of the upper soak solution extraction pump of the first initial garbage treatment device is connected with the first initial garbage treatment device, the output end of the upper soak solution extraction pump of the second initial garbage treatment device is connected with the second initial garbage treatment device, the output end of the upper soak solution extraction pump of the second initial garbage treatment device is connected with the first initial garbage treatment device, and the first initial garbage treatment device and the second initial garbage treatment device are used for carrying out initial soaking decomposition on the community domestic garbage, electrically shaking the garbage, absorbing and recovering metal garbage, the method comprises the following steps of recovering floating plastic garbage in sleep to obtain undecomposed garbage and initial decomposed mixture liquid, connecting the input end of a super-smashing device with the undecomposed garbage output ends of a first initial garbage treatment device and a second initial garbage treatment device, connecting the input end of a decomposition reaction device with the first initial garbage treatment device, the second initial garbage treatment device and the super-smashing device respectively, connecting the output end of the decomposition reaction device with a standing device, and connecting the upper clear water output end of the standing device with the first initial garbage treatment device and the second initial garbage treatment device.
Further, the first initial garbage disposal device and the second initial garbage disposal device are alternately put into use, the first initial garbage disposal device is put into soaking strains and water before collecting the household garbage, when the garbage enters the first initial garbage disposal device, the soaking is started, after the domestic garbage is collected enough, the first initial garbage treatment device stops collecting garbage, the second initial garbage treatment device collects garbage, after the first initial garbage treatment device is soaked, the soaked upper layer liquid is pumped into the second initial garbage treatment device through the upper layer soaking liquid pumping pump of the first initial garbage treatment device, after the second initial garbage treatment device is soaked, the upper layer liquid is pumped into the first initial garbage treatment device, the first initial garbage treatment device and the second initial garbage treatment device are circulated, one of the first initial garbage treatment device and the second initial garbage treatment device is soaked, the other one of the first initial garbage treatment device and the second initial garbage treatment device is collected, and the garbage treatment devices work alternately.
Further, the first initial garbage disposal device and the second initial garbage disposal device respectively comprise a garbage disposal pool, a garbage dispersing and lifting device, a garbage inlet, a metal collecting device, a material removing device, a garbage storage fence, a soaked bottom mixture extracting pump and a recycled material cleaning device, wherein the garbage dispersing and lifting device is arranged at the upper end of the garbage disposal pool, the garbage storage fence is arranged at the bottom of the garbage dispersing and lifting device and is connected with the garbage dispersing and lifting device, the garbage storage fence is used for storing garbage, the garbage dispersing and lifting device is used for regularly extracting and dispersing the garbage from soaking liquid, dispersing and soaking the garbage, when the garbage is lifted, the metal collecting device is arranged at the top of the garbage disposal pool, the metal collecting device induces metal and sorts out the metal, after the garbage dispersing and lifting device is soaked for a fixed time, the garbage dispersing and lifting device lowers the lowest position, plastic refuse floats on the surface of water, and the material is taken off the device and is set up the both sides in refuse treatment pond, and refuse treatment pond collects recycle with plastic refuse, and metal refuse and plastic refuse all wash through retrieving thing belt cleaning device, and retrieving thing belt cleaning device sets up the outside in refuse treatment pond, and after soaking the completion, rubbish is trembled and is dispersed and elevating gear rises, and the material is taken off the device and is taken off the rubbish of difficult decomposition and pass for super reducing mechanism and smash.
Further, metal collection device includes mobile device and inhales the metalling ware, and the mobile device setting is in the top in refuse treatment pond, inhales the metalling ware setting in the inside in refuse treatment pond, inhales the metalling ware and is connected with mobile device, along with mobile device removes letter sorting metal rubbish and puts and wash the recovery on the conveyer belt.
Further, the material is taken off the device and is included that the material is taken off mechanism, shrink pole, material take off motor, elevating platform and lift cylinder, and the material is taken off the mechanism and is connected with the one end of shrink pole, and the shrink pole other end is taken off the motor with the material and is connected, and collapsible motion sets up, and the elevating platform sets up in the bottom that shrink pole and material were taken off the motor, and the lift cylinder sets up in the bottom of elevating platform, and when taking off the material, according to the height that needs, the lift cylinder rises or reduces.
Furthermore, the recovered object cleaning device comprises a recovered object cleaning nozzle, a cleaning liquid collecting pool and a material conveying belt, wherein the recovered object cleaning nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the material conveying belt, the cleaning liquid collecting pool is arranged at the bottom end of the material conveying belt, the cleaning liquid collecting pool is connected with the recovered object cleaning nozzle through a water pump, cleaning water is recycled, and meanwhile the bottom of the cleaning liquid collecting pool is connected with an upper-layer soaking liquid extraction pump of the first initial garbage treatment device or an upper-layer soaking liquid extraction pump of the second initial garbage treatment device.
Furthermore, a crushed material conveying belt is arranged between the super crushing device and the decomposition reaction device, a soaking bottom layer mixture extracting pump is connected with the decomposition reaction device, and soaking mixed liquid is pumped into the decomposition reaction device and soaked and decomposed with crushed materials.
Further, the standing device is provided with and arranges upper clear water outlets, the upper clear water outlets are provided with a plurality of vertical grade water outlets, the output end of the upper clear water outlets is provided with a clear water pumpback, the output end of the clear water pumpback is connected with the first initial garbage disposal device or the second initial garbage disposal device, and a garbage amount detection device is arranged in the garbage disposal tank to detect the amount of garbage or the height of the water surface.
A working method of community household garbage harmless treatment equipment comprises the steps that a first initial garbage treatment device is placed with soaking strains and water before collecting household garbage, the garbage enters the first initial garbage treatment device to start soaking, the garbage is collected and soaked at the same time, a garbage dispersing and lifting device is lifted and descended at regular time during soaking and collecting, the garbage is dispersed and fully soaked and decomposed, after the household garbage is sufficiently collected, the first initial garbage treatment device stops collecting the garbage, the garbage is collected by a second initial garbage treatment device, the first initial garbage treatment device enters a soaking mode, after soaking, the second initial garbage treatment device starts collecting the garbage, the garbage dispersing and lifting device is lifted, a metal absorbing device absorbs the metal garbage, the garbage dispersing and lifting device is descended to the bottommost, the plastic garbage floats on the water surface, a lifting platform is lifted or descended, the material scraping motor rotates, the contraction rod contracts back and forth to scrape out plastic floating on the water surface, then the plastic garbage and metal garbage are cleaned by the recovered object cleaning spray head, then the garbage shaking and lifting device is lifted up again, the material scraping mechanism scrapes out the garbage difficult to decompose to the super-grinding device for grinding, the soaked upper layer liquid is pumped to the second initial garbage treatment device by the first initial garbage treatment device upper layer soaking liquid extraction pump, after the second initial garbage treatment device is soaked, the upper layer liquid is pumped to the first initial garbage treatment device for mutual circulation, one of the first initial garbage treatment device and the second initial garbage treatment device is soaked, the other one is collected and works alternately, the ground garbage material and the mixture of the soaked bottom layer are decomposed in the decomposition reaction device and then pumped to the standing device for standing, and the bottom layer can be used as fertilizer, and pumping the upper clear water back to the first initial garbage treatment device.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the process of treating the household garbage, secondary pollutants are not generated, the treatment speed is high, two initial garbage treatment devices are arranged to work alternately, the garbage in the community is treated in time, high circulation is achieved, meanwhile, the garbage is subjected to initial soaking decomposition in the initial garbage treatment devices, then the crushed materials are soaked secondarily by using soaking liquid, the effect of rapidly treating the garbage is achieved, meanwhile, in the treatment process, no sewage is generated, all water can be recycled, meanwhile, a large number of decomposing bacteria are contained in the recycled water, and the decomposition of the garbage is accelerated better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the initial garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
In the attached drawings, 1-a first initial garbage disposal device, 2-a second initial garbage disposal device, 3-a soaking liquid extraction pump on the upper layer of the first initial garbage disposal device, 4-a soaking liquid extraction pump on the upper layer of the second initial garbage disposal device, 5-a super grinding device, 6-a crushed material conveyor belt, 7-a decomposition reaction device, 8-a reaction mixture extraction pump, 9-a standing device, 10-a garbage fertilizer extraction pump, 11-an upper layer clear water outlet, 12-a clear water back-extraction pump, 13-a garbage disposal pool, 14-a garbage shaking and lifting device, 15-a garbage inlet, 16-a garbage amount detection device, 17-a moving device, 18-a metal absorbing device, 19-a garbage storage column, 20-a material stripping mechanism and 21-a contraction rod, 22-a material scraping motor, 23-a lifting table, 24-a lifting cylinder, 25-a material conveying belt, 26-a soaking bottom layer mixture extraction pump, 27-a recovered material cleaning spray head, 28-a cleaning liquid collecting pool and 29-a filter tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of examples of preferred embodiments. It should be noted, however, that the numerous details set forth in the description are merely for the purpose of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.
As shown in the figures 1-2, a harmless treatment device for community domestic garbage comprises a first initial garbage treatment device 1, a second initial garbage treatment device 2, a first initial garbage treatment device upper soaking liquid extraction pump 3, a second initial garbage treatment device upper soaking liquid extraction pump 4, a super-crushing device 5, a decomposition reaction device 7 and a standing device 9, wherein the input end of the first initial garbage treatment device upper soaking liquid extraction pump 3 is connected with the first initial garbage treatment device 1, the output end is connected with the second initial garbage treatment device 2, the input end of the second initial garbage treatment device upper soaking liquid extraction pump 4 is connected with the second initial garbage treatment device 2, the output end is connected with the first initial garbage treatment device 1, and the first initial garbage treatment device 1 and the second initial garbage treatment device 2 are used for initial soaking decomposition of community domestic garbage, electronic rubbish that trembles, absorb metal class rubbish and retrieve, through soaking with the initial back that decomposes, retrieve the showy plastics class rubbish of sleep, obtain not decomposing rubbish and initial decomposition mixture liquid, super reducing mechanism 5's input all is connected with the not decomposition rubbish output of first initial refuse treatment device 1 and the initial refuse treatment device 2 of second, decomposition reaction device 7's input is first initial refuse treatment device 1 respectively, the initial refuse treatment device 2 of second and super reducing mechanism 5 are connected, decomposition reaction device 7's output is connected with device 9 that stews, device 9's the upper end clear water output of stewing is connected with first initial refuse treatment device 1 and the initial refuse treatment device 2 of second.
The first initial garbage treatment device 1 collects garbage for one month, and soaks while collecting, the first initial garbage treatment device 1 stops collecting, the second initial garbage treatment device 2 starts collecting and soaking, then the first initial garbage treatment device 1 soaks for one month again, and is smashed and decomposed with a soaking solution for one month, and then stands for one month, so that a circulating household garbage treatment is realized, the treatment effect is very high, secondary pollution is not generated, any water resource is not wasted, and the used water resource is very little.
In the embodiment of the invention, a first initial garbage treatment device 1 and a second initial garbage treatment device 2 are alternately put into use, soaked strains and water are put into the first initial garbage treatment device 1 before household garbage is collected, soaking is started when the garbage enters the first initial garbage treatment device 1, the first initial garbage treatment device 1 stops collecting the garbage after enough household garbage is collected, the garbage is collected into the second initial garbage treatment device 2, after the first initial garbage treatment device 1 is soaked, the soaked supernatant is pumped into the second initial garbage treatment device 2 through a supernatant soaking liquid extraction pump 3 of the first initial garbage treatment device, and after the second initial garbage treatment device 2 is soaked, the supernatant is pumped into the first initial garbage treatment device 1 to be mutually circulated, one of the first initial garbage treatment device 1 and the second initial garbage treatment device 2 is soaked, and the other collection and alternate operation.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first initial garbage disposal device 1 and the second initial garbage disposal device 2 each comprise a garbage disposal pool 13, a garbage dispersing and lifting device 14, a garbage inlet 15, a metal collection device, a material stripping device, a garbage storage column 19, a soaked bottom mixture extraction pump 26 and a recovered material cleaning device, the garbage dispersing and lifting device 14 is arranged at the upper end of the garbage disposal pool 13, the garbage storage column 19 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage dispersing and lifting device 14 and is connected with the garbage dispersing and lifting device 14, the garbage storage column 19 is used for storing garbage, the garbage dispersing and lifting device 14 is used for regularly extracting and dispersing the garbage from the soaking liquid, dispersing and soaking the garbage, when the garbage is lifted, the metal collection device is arranged at the top of the garbage disposal pool 13, the metal collection device senses metal and sorts out the metal, after soaking for a fixed time, garbage is trembled and is dispersed and elevating gear 14 reduction extreme position, plastic refuse floats on the surface of water, the device setting is taken off to the material in the both sides of refuse treatment pond 13, refuse treatment pond 13 collects recycle with plastic refuse, metal refuse and plastic refuse all wash through retrieving thing belt cleaning device, retrieve thing belt cleaning device sets up the outside at refuse treatment pond 13, after soaking the completion, garbage is trembled and is dispersed and elevating gear 14 rises, the device is taken off to the material and is taken off the garbage of difficult decomposition and pass out and give super reducing mechanism 5 and smash.
In the embodiment of the invention, the metal collecting device comprises a moving device 17 and a metal sucker 18, the moving device 17 is arranged above the top of the garbage disposal pool 13, the metal sucker 18 is arranged inside the garbage disposal pool 13, the metal sucker 18 is connected with the moving device 17, and the metal garbage is moved by the moving device 17, sorted and put on a conveyor belt for cleaning and recycling.
In the embodiment of the invention, the material raking device comprises a material raking mechanism 20, a contraction rod 21, a material raking motor 22, a lifting table 23 and a lifting cylinder 24, wherein the material raking mechanism 20 is connected with one end of the contraction rod 21, the other end of the contraction rod 21 is connected with the material raking motor 22 and can be arranged in a retractable motion mode, the lifting table 23 is arranged at the bottom ends of the contraction rod 21 and the material raking motor, the lifting cylinder 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting table 23, and the lifting cylinder 24 is lifted or lowered according to the required height when the material is raked out.
In the embodiment of the invention, the recovered object cleaning device comprises a recovered object cleaning spray head 27, a cleaning liquid collecting pool 28 and a material conveying belt 25, wherein the recovered object cleaning spray head 27 is arranged at the upper end of the material conveying belt 25, the cleaning liquid collecting pool 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the material conveying belt 25, the cleaning liquid collecting pool 28 is connected with the recovered object cleaning spray head 27 through a water pump, cleaning water is recycled, and meanwhile, the bottom of the cleaning liquid collecting pool 28 is connected with an upper-layer soak solution extraction pump 3 of the first initial garbage treatment device or an upper-layer soak solution extraction pump 4 of the second initial garbage treatment device.
In the embodiment of the invention, a crushed material conveying belt 6 is arranged between the super grinding device 5 and the decomposition reaction device 7, the soaking bottom layer mixture extraction pump 26 is connected with the decomposition reaction device 7, and the soaked mixed liquid is pumped to the decomposition reaction device 7 to be soaked and decomposed with the ground materials.
In the embodiment of the invention, a standing device 9 is provided with an upper clear water outlet 11 which is arranged in parallel, the upper clear water outlet 11 which is arranged in parallel is composed of a plurality of vertical level water outlets, the output end of the upper clear water outlet 11 which is arranged in parallel is provided with a clear water pumpback 12, the output end of the clear water pumpback 12 is connected with a first initial garbage treatment device 1 or a second initial garbage treatment device 2, and a garbage amount detection device 16 is arranged in a garbage treatment pool 13 for detecting the amount of garbage or the height of a water surface.
A working method of harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage,
before the first initial garbage treatment device 1 collects the household garbage, soaking strains and water are put in the first initial garbage treatment device 1, the garbage begins to soak, the garbage is collected and soaked at the same time, the garbage scattering and lifting device 14 is lifted and descended at regular time in the soaking and collecting process, the garbage is scattered and fully soaked and decomposed, after the household garbage is collected enough, the first initial garbage treatment device 1 stops collecting the garbage, the garbage is collected in the second initial garbage treatment device 2, the first initial garbage treatment device 1 enters a soaking mode, after the garbage is soaked, the second initial garbage treatment device 2 starts collecting the garbage at the same time, the garbage scattering and lifting device 14 is lifted, the metal suction device 18 sucks the metal garbage, the garbage scattering and lifting device 14 is lowered to the bottommost part, the plastic garbage floats on the water surface, the lifting platform 24 is lifted or lowered, the material taking-out motor 22 rotates, the retractable rod 21 retracts back and forth to take off plastic floating on the water surface, then the plastic garbage and metal garbage are cleaned through the recovered object cleaning nozzle 27, then the garbage shaking and lifting device 14 rises again, the material taking-off mechanism 20 takes off the garbage which is difficult to decompose to the super-grinding device 5 for grinding, the soaked upper layer liquid is pumped to the second initial garbage treatment device 2 through the upper layer soaking liquid extraction pump 3 of the first initial garbage treatment device, after the second initial garbage treatment device 2 is soaked, the upper layer liquid is pumped to the first initial garbage treatment device 1 for mutual circulation, one of the first initial garbage treatment device 1 and the second initial garbage treatment device 2 is soaked, the other one is collected and works alternately, the mixture of the ground garbage materials and the soaked bottom layer is decomposed in the decomposition reaction device 7 and then is pumped to the standing device 8 for standing, the bottom layer can be used as fertilizer, and the clear water of the upper layer 2 is pumped back into the first initial garbage disposal device 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a community domestic waste innocent treatment equipment which characterized in that: comprises a first initial garbage treatment device (1), a second initial garbage treatment device (2), an upper soaking liquid extraction pump (3) of the first initial garbage treatment device, an upper soaking liquid extraction pump (4) of the second initial garbage treatment device, a super-crushing device (5), a decomposition reaction device (7) and a standing device (9), wherein the input end of the upper soaking liquid extraction pump (3) of the first initial garbage treatment device is connected with the first initial garbage treatment device (1), the output end of the upper soaking liquid extraction pump (4) of the second initial garbage treatment device is connected with the second initial garbage treatment device (2), the output end of the upper soaking liquid extraction pump of the second initial garbage treatment device is connected with the first initial garbage treatment device (1), and the first initial garbage treatment device (1) and the second initial garbage treatment device (2) are used for the initial soaking decomposition of the domestic garbage in the community, electronic rubbish that trembles, absorb metal class rubbish and retrieve, after through soaking and initial decomposition, retrieve the showy plastics class rubbish of sleep, obtain not decomposing rubbish and initial decomposition mixture liquid, the input of super reducing mechanism (5) all is connected with the not decomposition rubbish output of first initial refuse treatment device (1) and second initial refuse treatment device (2), the input of decomposition reaction device (7) is first initial refuse treatment device (1) respectively, second initial refuse treatment device (2) and super reducing mechanism (5) are connected, the output and the device of stewing of decomposition reaction device (7) are connected, the upper end clear water output of the device of stewing (9) is connected with first initial refuse treatment device (1) and second initial refuse treatment device (2).
2. The harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first initial garbage treatment device (1) and the second initial garbage treatment device (2) are alternately put into use, soaked strains and water are put into the first initial garbage treatment device (1) before household garbage is collected, soaking is started when the garbage enters the first initial garbage treatment device (1), the first initial garbage treatment device (1) stops collecting the garbage after enough household garbage is collected, the second initial garbage treatment device (2) collects the garbage, after the first initial garbage treatment device (1) is soaked, the soaked upper layer liquid is pumped into the second initial garbage treatment device (2) through an upper layer soaking liquid extraction pump (3) of the first initial garbage treatment device, and after the second initial garbage treatment device (2) is soaked, the upper layer liquid is pumped into the first initial garbage treatment device (1) and circulates mutually, and one of the first initial garbage treatment device (1) and the second initial garbage treatment device (2) is soaked, and the other collection and alternate operation.
3. The harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first initial garbage treatment device (1) and the second initial garbage treatment device (2) respectively comprise a garbage treatment pool (13), a garbage dispersing and lifting device (14), a garbage inlet (15), a metal collecting device, a material scraping device, a garbage storage column (19), a soaking bottom layer mixture extracting pump (26) and a recovered object cleaning device, wherein the garbage dispersing and lifting device (14) is arranged at the upper end of the garbage treatment pool (13), the garbage storage column (19) is arranged at the bottom of the garbage dispersing and lifting device (14) and is connected with the garbage dispersing and lifting device (14), the garbage storage column (19) is used for storing garbage, the garbage dispersing and lifting device (14) is used for regularly extracting and dispersing the garbage from soaking liquid, dispersing and soaking the garbage, when the garbage collecting device is lifted, the metal collecting device is arranged at the top of the garbage treatment pool (13), metal collection device response metal and sort out the metal, soak fixed time after, rubbish is shaken out and is reduced the lowest position with elevating gear (14), plastic refuse floats on the surface of water, the material is taken off the both sides that the device set up in refuse treatment pond (13), refuse treatment pond (13) collect recycle with plastic refuse, metal refuse and plastic refuse all wash through retrieving thing belt cleaning device, retrieve thing belt cleaning device sets up the outside in refuse treatment pond (13), after soaking the completion, rubbish is shaken out and is dispersed and elevating gear (14) rise, the material is taken off the rubbish that the device will be difficult to decompose and is taken off and pass out and transmit to super reducing mechanism (5) and smash.
4. The harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the metal collecting device comprises a moving device (17) and a metal sucking device (18), the moving device (17) is arranged above the top of the garbage treating pool (13), the metal sucking device (18) is arranged inside the garbage treating pool (13), the metal sucking device (18) is connected with the moving device (17), and the metal sucking device moves along with the moving device (17), sorts metal garbage and puts the metal garbage on a conveyor belt for cleaning and recycling.
5. The harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage according to claim 4, wherein: the material is taken off the device and is included that the material is taken off mechanism (20), shrink pole (21), motor (22) are taken off to the material, elevating platform (23) and lift cylinder (24), the material is taken off the one end of mechanism (20) and shrink pole (21) and is connected, shrink pole (21) other end is taken off motor (22) with the material and is connected, collapsible motion sets up, elevating platform (23) set up in the bottom that shrink pole (21) and material were taken off the motor, lift cylinder (24) set up the bottom in elevating platform (23), when taking off the material, according to the height that needs, lift cylinder (24) raise or reduce.
6. The harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the recovered material cleaning device comprises a recovered material cleaning spray head (27), a cleaning liquid collecting pool (28) and a material conveying belt (25), the recovered material cleaning spray head (27) is arranged at the upper end of the material conveying belt (25), the cleaning liquid collecting pool (28) is arranged at the bottom end of the material conveying belt (25), the cleaning liquid collecting pool (28) is connected with the recovered material cleaning spray head (27) through a water pump, cleaning water is recycled, and meanwhile the bottom of the cleaning liquid collecting pool (28) is connected with an upper-layer soaking liquid extraction pump (3) of a first initial garbage treatment device or an upper-layer soaking liquid extraction pump (4) of a second initial garbage treatment device.
7. The harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage according to claim 6, wherein: a crushed material conveying belt (6) is arranged between the super-crushing device (5) and the decomposition reaction device (7), a soaking bottom layer mixture extracting pump (26) is connected with the decomposition reaction device (7), and the soaked mixed liquid is pumped into the decomposition reaction device (7) to be soaked and decomposed with the crushed materials.
8. The harmless treatment equipment for community domestic garbage according to claim 7, wherein: the garbage treatment device is characterized in that upper clear water outlets (11) are arranged on the standing device (9) in parallel, the upper clear water outlets (11) in parallel are composed of a plurality of vertical grade water outlets, a clear water pumpout (12) is arranged at the output end of the upper clear water outlets (11) in parallel, the output end of the clear water pumpout (12) is connected with a first initial garbage treatment device (1) or a second initial garbage treatment device (2), a garbage amount detection device (16) is arranged in the garbage treatment pool (13), and the amount of garbage or the height of a water surface is detected.
9. The working method of the harmless treatment equipment for the community domestic garbage according to the claims 1-8, characterized in that:
before collecting domestic garbage, a first initial garbage treatment device (1) is put in soaking strains and water, the garbage enters the first initial garbage treatment device (1) to start soaking, the garbage is collected and soaked at the same time, a garbage dispersing and lifting device (14) is lifted and descended at regular time in the soaking and collecting process to disperse and fully soak and decompose the garbage, after the domestic garbage is collected enough, the first initial garbage treatment device (1) stops collecting the garbage, a second initial garbage treatment device (2) collects the garbage, the first initial garbage treatment device (1) enters a soaking mode, after soaking is finished, the second initial garbage treatment device (2) starts collecting the garbage, the garbage dispersing and lifting device (14) is lifted, a metal absorbing device (18) absorbs the metal garbage, then the garbage dispersing and lifting device (14) is lowered to the bottommost part, and the plastic garbage floats on the water surface, the lifting platform (24) is lifted or lowered, the material removing motor (22) rotates, the contraction rod (21) contracts back and forth to remove plastics floating on the water surface, then the plastic garbage and the metal garbage are cleaned through the recovered object cleaning nozzle (27), then the garbage dispersing and lifting device (14) is lifted again, the material removing mechanism (20) removes the garbage which is difficult to decompose to the super-crushing device (5) for crushing, the soaked upper layer liquid is pumped into the second initial garbage treatment device (2) through the upper layer soaking liquid extraction pump (3) of the first initial garbage treatment device, after the second initial garbage treatment device (2) is soaked, the upper layer liquid is pumped into the first initial garbage treatment device (1) for mutual circulation, one of the first initial garbage treatment device (1) and the second initial garbage treatment device (2) is soaked, and the other one is collected, alternately working, the mixture of the crushed garbage materials and the soaked bottom layer is decomposed in a decomposition reaction device (7), then the mixture is pumped into a standing device (8) to be static, the bottom layer can be used as fertilizer, and the clear water on the upper layer 2 is pumped back into the first initial garbage treatment device (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210169048.XA CN114570745A (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Harmless treatment equipment for community household garbage and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210169048.XA CN114570745A (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Harmless treatment equipment for community household garbage and working method thereof |
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| CN114570745A true CN114570745A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| CN202210169048.XA Pending CN114570745A (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Harmless treatment equipment for community household garbage and working method thereof |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1225912A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-18 | 蔡南 | Rubbish fermentation treatment method |
| CN108580017A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-28 | 扬州首创投资有限公司 | Organic waste pre-processing device, preprocess method and processing system |
| CN111499425A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 西安工业大学 | Modularized household kitchen garbage processor |
| WO2020259115A1 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 青岛海鲸环境科技有限公司 | Household garbage treatment device and method |
| JP3231350U (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社クリエート | Disinfectant injection device for garbage collection vehicles |
| CN214441757U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-10-22 | 杭州学源环境工程有限公司 | Household garbage treatment system |
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2022
- 2022-02-23 CN CN202210169048.XA patent/CN114570745A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1225912A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-18 | 蔡南 | Rubbish fermentation treatment method |
| CN108580017A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-28 | 扬州首创投资有限公司 | Organic waste pre-processing device, preprocess method and processing system |
| WO2020259115A1 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 青岛海鲸环境科技有限公司 | Household garbage treatment device and method |
| CN111499425A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 西安工业大学 | Modularized household kitchen garbage processor |
| JP3231350U (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社クリエート | Disinfectant injection device for garbage collection vehicles |
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