CN114569435B - Steam type medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus for obstetrics and gynecology department postpartum - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus, in particular to a steam type medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus for postpartum in obstetrics and gynecology. Provides a postpartum steam type medical fumigation therapeutic apparatus for gynaecology and obstetrics, which can carry out medical fumigation on the whole body of a puerpera and has good medical fumigation effect. A steam type medical fumigation therapeutic apparatus for obstetrics and gynecology department after delivery comprises a casing, a seat plate, a placement box, a first connecting pipe and the like; the inside seat that is equipped with of casing, the lower part is equipped with places the case in the casing, places the case and is located the seat below, and the left and right sides of seat lower part all is equipped with three first connecting pipe, and first connecting pipe lower part all communicates with each other with placing the case, and first connecting pipe upper portion all passes the casing. The puerpera sits on the seat, and the apron rotates down and closes the back, can be with the whole cover in the casing below the puerpera head, and place the liquid medicine in the case and produce steam back and disperse everywhere to the apron through the flow distribution plate to realize the purpose of fumigating the puerpera whole body, be in the confined state in the casing simultaneously, can effectively reduce steam loss.

Description

Steam type medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus for obstetrics and gynecology department postpartum

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus, in particular to a steam type medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus for postpartum in obstetrics and gynecology.

Background

The puerpera can carry out steam type medicine fumigation after delivery, the steam type medicine fumigation means that the medicine liquid is heated, so that the medicine liquid generates steam, pores are opened due to the action of steam hot compress, capillary blood tube networks are opened, medicine components in the steam are absorbed through the puerpera skin and permeate into puerpera bodies, and nursing and treatment are carried out on puerpera affected parts and meridian lesion areas.

Patent grant bulletin number CN 211658718U's patent discloses a sit and lie adjustable postpartum medicine and smoke treatment care instrument, and this medicine is smoked and is treated the care instrument and is included medicine and smoke case, atomising head, layer board and protection box, the up end at the nursing platform is installed to medicine smoke case, the one end of medicine smoke case is provided with the connection film, and connects the end department and the connecting axle of film and link to each other, the layer board is fixed in the one end of medicine smoke case, and the other end of medicine smoke case runs through and have the regulation pole, the protection box sets up on the medicine smoke case in the regulation pole outside, and the both ends of regulation pole link to each other through belt pulley mechanism and sleeve, the backup plate is installed to the inner wall of medicine smoke case, and the edge of backup plate runs through there is the loose axle, the both ends of loose axle link to each other through fixed block and medicine smoke case, and the both ends winding of loose axle have the second spring. When the medical fumigation treatment nursing instrument is used for medical fumigation, the aim of medical fumigation on the whole body of a puerpera cannot be achieved, and the medical fumigation treatment nursing instrument is not in a closed state, and steam loss is fast during medical fumigation, so that the medical fumigation effect is poor.

Therefore, we propose a puerperal steam type medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus which can carry out medicine fumigation on the whole body of puerpera and has good medicine fumigation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the traditional medicine fumigation treatment nursing instrument can not realize the purpose of medicine fumigation to the whole body of a puerpera and has poor medicine fumigation effect, the technical problem is that: provides a postpartum steam type medical fumigation therapeutic apparatus for gynaecology and obstetrics, which can carry out medical fumigation on the whole body of a puerpera and has good medical fumigation effect.

The utility model provides a gynaecology and obstetrics's postpartum steam type medicine fumigation treatment appearance, which comprises a housing, the seat, place the case, first connecting pipe, the heating block, the apron, the division board, add water mechanism and fixed establishment, the inside seat that is equipped with of casing, the lower part is equipped with places the case in the casing, place the case and be located the seat below, the left and right sides of seat lower part all is equipped with three first connecting pipe, first connecting pipe lower part all communicates with each other with placing the case through the inboard six through-holes of seat 2 bottoms, casing is all passed on first connecting pipe upper portion, place the incasement evenly spaced and be equipped with three heating block, casing upper portion rotation type is equipped with the apron, the apron is laminated with the casing, the apron lower part is equipped with three division board, division board all apron communicates with each other, both ends all are laminated and intercommunication each other with similar first connecting pipe upper portion about the division board, be equipped with between casing and the placing the case and add water mechanism, it is used for placing the case and adds water to place the case, be equipped with the fixed establishment that is used for fixing the cartridge bag on the placing the case.

As the preference, add water mechanism including inlet tube, montant, first slider, first spring, baffle and kicker, place the case front side and be equipped with the inlet tube, the tail end of inlet tube is located the left side front portion of casing, places the incasement rear side and is equipped with two montants, all slidingtype on the montant is equipped with first slider, has all the round joint to have first spring between first slider and the similar montant, is equipped with the baffle between two first sliders about, and the baffle top is equipped with the kicker.

As the preference, fixed establishment is including square board, disc, cylinder, slip ring, guide arm, second spring and fixed block, places the case rear side and is equipped with the square board that can dismantle, and the left and right sides of square board front side all is equipped with the disc, all is equipped with the cylinder that can dismantle on the disc, all slides on the cylinder and is equipped with four slip rings, all is equipped with three guide arm on the slip ring, all slides on the guide arm and is equipped with the fixed block, all the round joint has the second spring between fixed block and the similar guide arm.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism for clamping the cover plate comprises square blocks, a mounting frame, clamping rods and third springs, wherein the square blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the front side of the cover plate, the mounting frame is arranged on the front side of the machine shell, the clamping rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame in a sliding mode, the lower portions of the square blocks are inserted into the mounting frame at the moment and clamped by the clamping rods, and the third springs are connected between the mounting frame and the clamping rods in a winding mode.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism for collecting the water drops comprises a guide plate, a second connecting pipe, a mounting frame and a collecting cylinder, wherein the guide plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner front portion of the cover plate, the second connecting pipe is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the guide plate, the mounting frame is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the lower portion of the casing, the collecting cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, and the second connecting pipe is connected with the collecting cylinder on the same side.

Preferably, the steam generator further comprises an adjusting mechanism for controlling steam circulation, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second sliding block, a connecting plate, a connecting frame, a first connecting rod and a strip-shaped plate, two second sliding blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the casing in a sliding mode, connecting plates are connected between the outer sides of the two second sliding blocks on the same side, the connecting frame is arranged between the rear sides of the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate, the first connecting rod is arranged at the inner end of the second sliding block, the strip-shaped plate is arranged between the upper portions of the two first connecting rods on the same side, and the strip-shaped plate is located in the seat.

Preferably, the automatic clamping rod loosening device further comprises a pushing mechanism for automatically loosening the clamping rod, the pushing mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, a contact rod and a pushing block, the second connecting rod is arranged on the front side of the connecting plate, the contact rod is arranged at the outer end of the clamping rod, the pushing block is arranged on the upper portion of the second connecting rod, and the pushing block moves forwards and is contacted with the contact rod on the same side.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cover plate are respectively provided with a placement ring.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. the puerpera sits on the seat, and the apron rotates down and closes the back, can be with the whole cover in the casing below the puerpera head, and place the liquid medicine in the case and produce steam back and disperse everywhere to the apron through the flow distribution plate to realize the purpose of fumigating the puerpera whole body, be in the confined state in the casing simultaneously, can effectively reduce steam loss.

2. The water in the external water pipe flows into the placing box through the water inlet pipe, and after the water in the placing box reaches a certain amount, the floating block moves upwards to drive the baffle to move upwards to block the water inlet pipe, so that the water inlet is automatically stopped.

3. The sliding ring slides to enable the fixing block to move outwards to open, at the moment, a worker encloses the cloth on one side of the medicine bag at the concave part of the cylinder, at the moment, the fixing block moves inwards to clamp the cloth on one side of the medicine bag, and then the medicine bag is wrapped in the placement box.

4. The clamping rod can be inserted into the square block to clamp the cover plate, so that the cover plate is prevented from being opened by a puerpera when the medicine is smoked.

5. The water drops condensed by the water vapor are attached to the guide plate and then enter the collecting cylinder through the second connecting pipe for collection.

6. The strip-shaped plate can block the first connecting pipe after moving forwards, so that the circulation of water vapor is controlled, and the use of people is more convenient.

7. The connecting plate moves forward to enable the pushing block to move forward, and then the clamping rod slides back, so that the clamping rod can be automatically loosened when the first connecting pipe is plugged, and the cover plate can be conveniently opened by a worker.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the water adding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1_case, 2_seat, 3_case, 4_first connection tube, 5_heating block, 6_cover, 7_manifold, 8_water addition mechanism, 81_water inlet tube, 82_vertical rod, 83_first slider, 84_first spring, 85_baffle, 86_float, 9_fixing mechanism, 91_square plate, 92_disc, 93_cylinder, 94_sliding ring, 95_guide rod, 96_second spring, 97_fixing block, 10_clamping mechanism, 101_square block, 102_mounting frame, 103_clamping rod, 104_third spring, 11_collecting mechanism, 111_guide plate, 112_second connection tube, 113_mounting frame, 114_collecting cylinder, 12_adjusting mechanism, 121_second slider, 123_connection plate, 124_connection frame, 125_first connection rod, 126_strip plate, 13_pushing mechanism, 131_second connection rod, 132_rod, 133_pushing block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Example 1

The utility model provides a treatment facility is smoked to gynaecology and obstetrics's postpartum steam type medicine, as shown in fig. 1-8, including casing 1, seat 2, place case 3, first connecting pipe 4, heating piece 5, apron 6, flow distribution plate 7, add water mechanism 8 and fixed establishment 9, the inside seat 2 that is equipped with of casing 1, the lower part has placed case 3 through the bolt rigid coupling in casing 1, place case 3 and be located seat 2 below, the left and right sides of seat 2 lower part all is equipped with three first connecting pipe 4, first connecting pipe 4 lower part all communicates with each other with placing case 3 through six through-holes of seat 2 bottom inboard, first connecting pipe 4 upper portion all passes casing 1, it has three heating piece 5 to place the even interval in the case 3 through the screw rigid coupling, casing 1 upper portion rotation is equipped with apron 6, the left and right sides on apron 6 upper portion all is equipped with places the ring, apron 6 is equipped with casing 1 laminating, the apron 6 lower part is equipped with three flow distribution plate 7, flow distribution plate 7 all communicates with apron 6, the left and right both ends all with near first connecting pipe 4 upper portion laminating and intercommunication each other, 1 and place case 3 and add water mechanism 8, it can be fixed establishment 3 to add water mechanism to place 3.

When the device is used, the staff adds water to placing the incasement 3 through adding water mechanism 8, then fix the cartridge bag on fixed establishment 9, make fixed establishment 9 drive the cartridge bag get into place in the incasement 3, heat the water of placing in the incasement 3 through heating block 5, make the liquid medicine produce vapor, at this moment, the staff promotes apron 6 to rotate and open, then the lying-in woman sits at seat 2, after sitting, the staff promotes apron 6 and rotates downwards and close, the head of lying-in woman can stretch out from apron 6 top at this moment, and the both hands of lying-in woman then stretch out through placing the ring, so that the lying-in woman plays the cell-in time when the medicine is smoked, apron 6 rotates downwards and closes the back, the both ends are all laminated and intercommunication each other with near first connecting tube 4 upper portion about the apron 7, at this moment, vapor gets into in the flow distribution plate 7 through first connecting tube 4, the rethread flow distribution plate 7 disperses everywhere in apron 6, thereby realize carrying out the purpose of medicine to the lying-in woman whole body.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the water adding mechanism 8 comprises a water inlet pipe 81, vertical rods 82, first sliding blocks 83, first springs 84, baffle plates 85 and floating blocks 86, the front side of the placing box 3 is provided with the water inlet pipe 81, the tail end of the water inlet pipe 81 is located at the front left side of the machine shell 1, two vertical rods 82 are welded at the front side in the placing box 3, the first sliding blocks 83 are arranged on the vertical rods 82 in a sliding mode, the first sliding blocks 83 and the similar vertical rods 82 are in wound connection with the first springs 84, the baffle plates 85 are welded between the left and right first sliding blocks 83, and the floating blocks 86 are arranged at the top of the baffle plates 85.

When the device is used, a worker externally connects a water pipe to the water inlet pipe 81, water in the water inlet pipe 81 enters the placing box 3 along with the increase of the water in the placing box 3, the floating block 86 moves upwards along with the water level, the floating block 86 drives the baffle 85 to move upwards to block the water inlet pipe 81 to stop water inlet, at the moment, the worker can close the water source of the externally connected water pipe, the baffle 85 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the first sliding block 83 to slide upwards, the first spring 84 deforms, after the evaporation of the water in the placing box 3 is reduced, under the action of the reset of the first spring 84, the first sliding block 83 drives the baffle 85 to move downwards along with the increase of the water in the placing box 3, the water inlet pipe 81 is not blocked, and the worker can conveniently add water again.

As shown in fig. 6-8, the fixing mechanism 9 includes a square plate 91, a disc 92, a cylinder 93, sliding rings 94, guide rods 95, a second spring 96 and a fixing block 97, the rear side of the placement box 3 is provided with the square plate 91 capable of being detached, the left and right sides of the front side of the square plate 91 are both welded with the disc 92, the disc 92 is both provided with the cylinder 93 capable of being detached, the cylinder 93 is both slidingly provided with four sliding rings 94, the sliding rings 94 are both welded with three guide rods 95, the guide rods 95 are both slidingly provided with the fixing block 97, and the second spring 96 is wound between the fixing block 97 and the similar guide rods 95.

When the device is used, a worker pulls the square plate 91 to move backwards to detach from the placement box 3, the square plate 91 moves backwards to drive the whole fixing mechanism 9 to move backwards, at this time, the worker can rotate the cylinder 93, so that the cylinder 93 is detached from the disc 92, the medicine bag is fixed by the worker, then the worker pushes the sliding ring 94 to slide backwards, the sliding ring 94 slides backwards to drive the fixing block 97 to move backwards through the guide rod 95, the fixing block 97 is extruded by the cylinder 93 while moving backwards, the sliding ring is further outwards opened, the second spring 96 deforms, at this time, the worker can enclose the cloth on one side of the medicine bag in the concave part of the cylinder 93, then pushes the sliding ring 94 to slide forwards, so that the fixing block 97 moves forwards, at this time, under the reset action of the second spring 96, the fixing block 97 slides inwards to clamp the cloth on one side of the medicine bag, then the medicine bag is fixed on the cylinder 93, after the medicine bag is fixed, the worker reinstalls the cylinder 93 back onto the disc 92, then the square plate 91 is reinstalled on the placement box 3, and the medicine bag is placed in the placement box 3.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the clamping mechanism 10 is further included, the clamping mechanism 10 can clamp the cover plate 6, the clamping mechanism 10 comprises a square block 101, a mounting frame 102, clamping rods 103 and third springs 104, the square block 101 is welded on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the front side of the cover plate 6, the mounting frame 102 is welded on the front side of the machine shell 1, clamping rods 103 are slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame 102, the lower portion of the square block 101 is inserted into the mounting frame 102 at the moment and clamped by the clamping rods 103, and the third springs 104 are wound between the mounting frame 102 and the clamping rods 103.

When the device is used, when the cover plate 6 needs to be opened, a worker pulls the clamping rod 103 to slide outwards so as not to clamp the square block 101 any more, the third spring 104 deforms, at this time, the worker can push the cover plate 6 to rotate upwards to be opened, the cover plate 6 rotates upwards so as to drive the square block 101 to move upwards and separate from the mounting frame 102, then the worker releases the clamping rod 103, under the reset action of the third spring 104, the clamping rod 103 slides inwards to reset, when the cover plate 6 rotates downwards to close so as to drive the square block 101 to rotate downwards to be in contact with the clamping rod 103, the square block 101 continues to move downwards so as to press the clamping rod 103 to slide outwards, the third spring 104 deforms, and when the square block 101 moves downwards to be matched with the clamping rod 103, the clamping rod 103 slides inwards to reset so as to be inserted into the square block 101, and then the cover plate 6 is clamped through the square block 101, and the cover plate 6 is prevented from being opened by a lying-in a puerperant during medicine fumigation.

As shown in fig. 1, 11 and 12, the collecting device further comprises a collecting mechanism 11, the collecting mechanism 11 can collect water drops, the collecting mechanism 11 comprises a guide plate 111, a second connecting pipe 112, a mounting frame 113 and a collecting cylinder 114, the guide plates 111 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner front portion of the cover plate 6, the second connecting pipes 112 are arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the guide plates 111, the mounting frame 113 is welded on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the lower portion of the casing 1, the collecting cylinder 114 is connected to the mounting frame 113 in a bolt manner, and the second connecting pipes 112 are connected with the collecting cylinder 114 on the same side.

When the device is used, water vapor in the cover plate 6 can be condensed into water mist after contacting the guide plate 111, and the water mist can be condensed into water drops along with the increase of the water mist, and the water drops flow into the collecting cylinder 114 through the second connecting pipe 112 to be collected, so that the water drops are prevented from directly falling onto a human body, and discomfort is caused to a puerpera.

As shown in fig. 1, 13 and 14, the steam generator further comprises an adjusting mechanism 12, the adjusting mechanism 12 can control steam circulation, the adjusting mechanism 12 comprises a second sliding block 121, a connecting plate 123, a connecting frame 124, a first connecting rod 125 and a strip-shaped plate 126, two second sliding blocks 121 are slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the casing 1, a connecting plate 123 is connected between the outer sides of the two second sliding blocks 121 on the same side, the connecting frame 124 is welded between the rear sides of the left connecting plate 123 and the right connecting plate 123, the first connecting rod 125 is welded at the inner ends of the second sliding blocks 121, the strip-shaped plate 126 is arranged between the upper portions of the two first connecting rods 125 on the same side, and the strip-shaped plate 126 is positioned in the seat 2.

When the device is used, a worker pushes the connecting frame 124 to move forwards, the connecting frame 124 moves forwards to drive the second sliding block 121 to slide forwards through the connecting plate 123, the second sliding block 121 slides forwards to drive the strip-shaped plate 126 to move forwards through the first connecting rod 125, the lower part of the first connecting pipe 4 is blocked after the strip-shaped plate 126 moves forwards, at this time, steam generated by heating in the placing box 3 cannot enter the first connecting pipe 4, steam loss of a lying-in woman during entering and exiting the device is avoided, meanwhile, the first connecting pipe 4 is blocked, water in the placing box 3 can be heated quickly, preheating is carried out in advance, after the lying-in woman enters the machine shell 1, the worker pulls the connecting frame 124 to move backwards, the connecting frame 124 moves backwards to drive the second sliding block 121 to slide backwards through the connecting plate 123, the strip-shaped plate 126 is driven to move backwards through the first connecting rod 125, the first connecting pipe 4 is not blocked, and at this time, steam in the placing box 3 can flow out quickly for medicine fumigation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 15, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism 13, the pushing mechanism 13 can automatically loosen the clamping rod 103, the pushing mechanism 13 comprises a second connecting rod 131, a contact rod 132 and a pushing block 133, the front side of the connecting plate 123 is welded with the second connecting rod 131, the outer end of the clamping rod 103 is welded with the contact rod 132, the upper part of the second connecting rod 131 is welded with the pushing block 133, and the pushing block 133 moves forwards and is contacted with the contact rod 132 on the same side.

When the device is used, the connecting plate 123 moves forwards to drive the pushing block 133 to move forwards through the second connecting rod 131, when the pushing block 133 moves forwards to be in contact with the contact rod 132, the pushing block 133 continuously moves forwards to press the contact rod 132 to move backwards, the contact rod 132 moves backwards to drive the clamping rod 103 to slide backwards so as not to clamp the square block 101 any more, at this time, the cover plate 6 can be normally opened, when the connecting plate 123 moves backwards, the second connecting rod 131 drives the pushing block 133 to move backwards so as not to press the contact rod 132 any more, and the clamping rod 103 drives the contact rod 132 to move in opposite directions to reset, so that the clamping rod 103 can be automatically loosened when the first connecting pipe 4 is blocked, and the cover plate 6 can be conveniently opened by staff.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent modifications made by the appended claims shall be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a treatment facility is smoked to gynaecology and obstetrics's steam type medicine after delivery, including casing (1), seat (2), place case (3), first connecting pipe (4) and heating piece (5), casing (1) inside is equipped with seat (2), lower part is equipped with places case (3) in casing (1), place case (3) and be located seat (2) below, the left and right sides of seat (2) lower part all is equipped with three first connecting pipe (4), six through-holes that first connecting pipe (4) lower part all is inboard through seat 2 bottom are all communicated with each other with placing case (3), casing (1) are all passed on first connecting pipe (4) upper portion, evenly the interval is equipped with three heating piece (5) in placing case (3), a serial communication mechanism (8) are equipped with apron (6) including still, flow dividing plate (7), water adding mechanism (8) and fixed establishment (9), casing (1) upper portion rotation is equipped with apron (6), apron (6) and casing (1), apron (6) lower part is equipped with three flow dividing plate (7), flow dividing plate (7) apron (7) lower part all is equipped with all through six through the inboard through the through-holes of seat 2 bottom inboard, first connecting pipe (4) upper portion is equipped with between two adjacent to each other connecting pipe (3), the water adding mechanism (8) is used for adding water to the placement box (3), and the placement box (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism (9) for fixing the medicine bag; the water adding mechanism (8) comprises a water inlet pipe (81), vertical rods (82), first sliding blocks (83), first springs (84), baffles (85) and floating blocks (86), wherein the front side of a placing box (3) is provided with the water inlet pipe (81), the tail end of the water inlet pipe (81) is positioned at the front left side of the machine shell (1), two vertical rods (82) are arranged at the rear side in the placing box (3), the first sliding blocks (83) are arranged on the vertical rods (82) in a sliding mode, the first sliding blocks (83) and the similar vertical rods (82) are connected with the first springs (84) in a winding mode, the baffles (85) are arranged between the left sliding block and the right sliding block (83), and the floating blocks (86) are arranged at the tops of the baffles (85); the fixing mechanism (9) comprises a square plate (91), a disc (92), a cylinder (93), sliding rings (94), guide rods (95), a second spring (96) and a fixing block (97), wherein the square plate (91) which can be detached is arranged on the rear side of the placement box (3), the disc (92) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the square plate (91), the cylinder (93) which can be detached is arranged on the disc (92), four sliding rings (94) are arranged on the cylinder (93) in a sliding mode, three guide rods (95) are arranged on the sliding rings (94), the fixing block (97) are arranged on the guide rods (95) in a sliding mode, and the second spring (96) is connected between the fixing block (97) and the similar guide rods (95) in a winding mode; still including being used for blocking chucking mechanism (10) of apron (6), chucking mechanism (10) are including square piece (101), installing frame (102), clamping lever (103) and third spring (104), the left and right sides of apron (6) front side lower part all is equipped with square piece (101), casing (1) front side is equipped with installing frame (102), the equal slidingtype in installing frame (102) left and right sides is equipped with clamping lever (103), square piece (101) lower part all inserts in installing frame (102) this moment and is blocked by clamping lever (103), all the round joint has third spring (104) between installing frame (102) and clamping lever (103).

2. The postpartum steam type medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a collecting mechanism (11) for collecting water drops, wherein the collecting mechanism (11) comprises a guide plate (111), a second connecting pipe (112), a mounting frame (113) and a collecting barrel (114), the guide plate (111) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner front portion of the cover plate (6), the second connecting pipe (112) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the guide plate (111), the mounting frame (113) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the lower portion of the casing (1), the collecting barrel (114) is arranged on the mounting frame (113), and the second connecting pipe (112) is connected with the collecting barrel (114) on the same side.

3. The postpartum steam type medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising an adjusting mechanism (12) for controlling steam circulation, wherein the adjusting mechanism (12) comprises a second sliding block (121), a connecting plate (123), a connecting frame (124), a first connecting rod (125) and a strip-shaped plate (126), two second sliding blocks (121) are slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the casing (1) in a back-leaning mode, the connecting plate (123) are connected between the outer sides of the two second sliding blocks (121) on the same side, the connecting frame (124) is arranged between the rear sides of the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate (123), the first connecting rod (125) is arranged at the inner ends of the second sliding blocks (121), the strip-shaped plate (126) is arranged between the upper portions of the two first connecting rods (125) on the same side, and the strip-shaped plate (126) is located in the seat plate (2).

4. The postpartum steam type medicine fumigation therapeutic apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a pushing mechanism (13) for automatically loosening the clamping rod (103), wherein the pushing mechanism (13) comprises a second connecting rod (131), a contact rod (132) and a pushing block (133), the second connecting rod (131) is arranged on the front side of the connecting plate (123), the contact rod (132) is arranged at the outer end of the clamping rod (103), the pushing block (133) is arranged on the upper portion of the second connecting rod (131), and the pushing block (133) moves forwards to be in contact with the contact rod (132) on the same side.

5. The postpartum steam type fumigation therapeutic apparatus for obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the cover plate (6) are provided with placing rings.