CN114568337A - Ad hoc network ear tag and livestock checking method and system - Google Patents
Ad hoc network ear tag and livestock checking method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568337A CN114568337A CN202210287604.3A CN202210287604A CN114568337A CN 114568337 A CN114568337 A CN 114568337A CN 202210287604 A CN202210287604 A CN 202210287604A CN 114568337 A CN114568337 A CN 114568337A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 241000587161 Gomphocarpus Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/001—Ear-tags
- A01K11/004—Ear-tags with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/006—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ad hoc network ear tag, which comprises an ear tag seat, an ear tag neck and an ear tag head, wherein the ear tag seat and the ear tag neck are vertically arranged, and the ear tag head is connected with the ear tag neck; the center of the circular fixing seat is provided with a circular through hole so that the ear tag head is inserted into the circular through hole and used for fixing the ad hoc network ear tag on the ear of the livestock; still through establishing the Ad hoc network module for establish network connection with the gateway in, and based on network connection every predetermine the time to the gateway sends the broadcast signal, so that the gateway can receive the broadcast signal, and will the broadcast signal uploads to the cloud platform, makes the staff just can check the quantity of livestock through the cloud platform, has improved staff's work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of livestock breeding and intelligent hardware, and particularly relates to an ad hoc network ear tag, a livestock checking method and a system.
Background
The ear tag is generally used for identifying animals, stores information for proving the identity of the animals, is a mark for bearing individual information of the animals, and is applied to the ears of the animals.
There are two types of ear tags currently on the market, one being a traditional ear tag and one being an RFID type ear tag. The traditional ear tag is only used for storing information for proving the identity of the livestock, and manual checking is needed when checking the livestock. When the ear tag in the RFID form is used, a handheld terminal needs to be configured, and the number of livestock can be checked only by holding the handheld terminal close to the ear tag by a worker.
At present, traditional ear tag carries out the quantity of checking the livestock through the manual work, when facing big livestock in batches, need consume a large amount of human costs and time cost, and RFID form ear tag needs the staff to hold handheld terminal and is close to the livestock and check, equally need consume a large amount of human costs and time cost, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides the ad hoc network ear tag which helps to solve the problems that a large amount of labor cost and time cost are needed to be consumed when livestock is checked in the prior art, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ad hoc network ear tag comprising:
the ear tag comprises an ear tag seat, an ear tag neck and an ear tag head, wherein the ear tag seat and the ear tag neck are vertically arranged, and the ear tag head is connected with the ear tag neck;
The center of the circular fixing seat is provided with a circular through hole so that the ear tag head is inserted into the circular through hole and used for fixing the ad hoc network ear tag on the ear of the livestock;
the ad hoc network module is used for establishing network connection with the gateway; and the gateway is also used for sending broadcast signals to the gateway at preset time intervals based on the network connection so that the gateway can receive the broadcast signals and upload the broadcast signals to a cloud platform.
Preferably, the ad-hoc network module is,
and the cloud platform is also used for sending an alarm signal to the gateway when the network connection with the gateway is about to exceed the range of the gateway receiving signal, so that the gateway can receive the alarm signal and upload the alarm signal to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the alarm signal to the user terminal to remind the user.
Preferably, the ear tag head includes:
the ear nail seat is fixedly connected with the ear tag neck;
the ear nail head is fixedly connected with the ear nail seat and is made of metal.
Preferably, the ear tag holder comprises:
the upper shell of the ear tag seat and the lower shell of the ear tag seat are fixed through ultrasonic welding.
Preferably, the ad hoc network ear tag further comprises:
The power supply module is electrically connected with the ad hoc network module;
the positive elastic piece of the power supply module is arranged in the circular protrusion at the lower end of the ear tag seat and used for being placed in the circular protrusion when an external magnetic sheet is placed outside the circular protrusion, and the positive elastic piece can be attracted by the external magnetic sheet, so that the ad hoc network ear tag is powered off and enters a power-off state.
Preferably, the model of the chip in the ad hoc network module is Si24R 2H.
An ad hoc network livestock checking method is applied to ad hoc network ear tags and comprises the following steps:
establishing network connection with a gateway;
and sending broadcast signals to the gateway at preset time intervals based on the network connection so that the gateway can receive the broadcast signals and upload the broadcast signals to a cloud platform.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
when the network connection with the gateway is about to exceed the gateway receiving signal range, an alarm signal is sent to the gateway, so that the gateway can receive the alarm signal and upload the alarm signal to the cloud platform, and then the cloud platform sends the alarm signal to the user terminal to remind the user.
An ad hoc network livestock inventory system, comprising:
Cloud platform, gateway, and, at least one above-mentioned ad hoc network ear tag.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
an ad hoc network ear tag comprises an ear tag seat, an ear tag neck and an ear tag head, wherein the ear tag seat is arranged perpendicular to the ear tag neck, and the ear tag head is connected with the ear tag neck; the center of the circular fixing seat is provided with a circular through hole so that the ear tag head is inserted into the circular through hole and used for fixing the ad hoc network ear tag on the ear of the livestock; through the cooperation of above-mentioned circular fixing base, ear tag head and ear tag neck, realize fixing the ear at the livestock with the ad hoc network ear tag, still through the ad hoc network module, establish internet access with the gateway, and based on internet access every predetermine time to the gateway sends broadcast signal, so that the gateway can receive broadcast signal, and will broadcast signal uploads to the cloud platform, makes the staff just can check the quantity of livestock through the cloud platform, has improved staff's work efficiency.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an ad hoc network ear tag configuration in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block schematic diagram illustrating an ad hoc network livestock inventory method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1. Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an ad hoc network ear tag structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, the ad hoc network ear tag includes:
the ear tag comprises an ear tag seat 1, an ear tag neck 3 and an ear tag head 2, wherein the ear tag seat 1 is perpendicular to the ear tag neck 3, and the ear tag head 2 is connected with the ear tag neck 3;
the round fixing seat 4 is provided with a round through hole in the center, so that the ear tag head 3 is inserted into the round through hole and used for fixing the ad hoc network ear tag on the ear of the livestock;
the ad hoc network module 5 is used for establishing network connection with a gateway; and the gateway is also used for sending broadcast signals to the gateway at preset time intervals based on the network connection so that the gateway can receive the broadcast signals and upload the broadcast signals to a cloud platform.
In specific practice, the ad hoc network ear tag provided by the embodiment can be fixed on the ear of livestock through the matching of the ear tag neck 3, the ear tag head 2 and the circular fixing seat 4. In an actual use scene, a worker fixes each ad hoc network ear tag on the ear of a livestock respectively, one livestock fixes one ad hoc network ear tag, a gateway is installed at the central point of the fed livestock, and an ad hoc network module 5 in the ad hoc network ear tag can automatically establish network connection with the gateway so as to send broadcast signals to the gateway at preset time intervals, wherein the broadcast signals comprise the ID of the ad hoc network ear tag; after the gateway received the broadcast signal, can upload to the cloud platform with this broadcast signal, when the staff wants to check the livestock in the gateway signal coverage, only need to log in this cloud platform, just can look over the quantity of current gateway signal coverage in ad hoc network ear tag, because a livestock corresponds ad hoc network ear tag, so the staff just can know the livestock quantity in the gateway signal coverage.
In another kind of use scenario, when a new livestock that has ad hoc network ear tag shifts to this place of raising from other places of raising, ad hoc network ear tag carries out the internet access with the gateway in this place of raising automatically to can be according to internet access, send the broadcast signal to the gateway, the gateway uploads the broadcast signal to the cloud platform, and the staff just can learn the livestock quantity in this place of raising from the cloud platform and increase one. Similarly, when a livestock with the ad hoc network ear tag is transferred from the feeding place to another feeding place, the worker can also know that the quantity of the livestock in the feeding place is reduced by one from the cloud platform.
Preferably, the ad hoc network ear tag has its own ID in a broadcast signal sent to the gateway, and a worker can view each ID in the coverage area of the gateway signal from the cloud platform. In another usage scenario, if a certain livestock has a certain disease, the livestock needs to be transferred to another place for treatment at regular time every day, and the worker can also check whether the livestock is still within the signal coverage range of the gateway in the time period through the cloud platform, i.e., can obtain whether the livestock is still in the breeding place.
In the actual use process, the invention can greatly reduce the time for the workers to check the livestock quantity and improve the working efficiency of the workers.
Preferably, in another exemplary embodiment, the ad hoc network module 5 is further configured to send an alarm signal to the gateway when the network connection with the gateway is about to exceed a range of a gateway receiving signal, so that the gateway can receive the alarm signal and upload the alarm signal to a cloud platform, and then the cloud platform sends the alarm signal to a user terminal to remind a user.
In specific practice, due to negligence of workers, the doors of the feeding places are sometimes forgotten to be closed, or the feeding places have leaks, so that the workers cannot know in time, and the situation that livestock automatically leave the feeding places is inevitably caused. In order to deal with the situation, the ad hoc network ear tag can also play an alarm function, when livestock carrying the ad hoc network ear tag is moved out of a feeding place, the distance between the ad hoc network ear tag and the gateway can be farther, when an ad hoc network module 5 in the ad hoc network ear tag exceeds the range of a gateway receiving signal, an alarm signal can be sent to the gateway, the gateway can receive the alarm signal and upload the alarm signal to the cloud platform, and then the cloud platform can send the alarm signal to the user terminal to remind a user. In the actual use scene, when the livestock that has ad hoc network ear tag walks away from the signal reception scope of gateway, the cloud platform just can send alarm signal to staff's cell-phone, can inform the staff through three kinds of forms of phone, SMS, little letter propelling movement, and then makes the staff learn the condition that the livestock left the place of raising, makes the staff can deal with fast.
Preferably, the ear tag 2 comprises:
the ear nail seat 22 is fixedly connected with the ear tag neck 3;
the ear nail head 21 is fixedly connected with the ear nail seat 22 and is made of metal.
The material of ear nail seat 22 is the same with the material of ear tag neck 3, ear tag seat 1 and circular fixing base 4, and ear tag head 21 adopts the metal material to make, can increase ear tag head 2's penetrating power, and the ear at the livestock is installed to the ad hoc network ear tag of being convenient for.
Preferably, the ear tag holder 1 comprises:
the ear tag seat upper shell 11 and the ear tag seat lower shell 12 are fixed by ultrasonic welding.
The inside cavity of ear tag seat 1, inside is provided with from internal circuit such as network deployment module, fixes ear tag seat epitheca 11 and ear tag seat inferior valve 12 through ultrasonic bonding, can ensure to ensure IP67 (protection security level) protection level. The IP is followed by 2 digits, the 1 st is a solid protection grade, the range is 0-6, and the protection from large-particle foreign matters to dust is respectively represented; the 2 nd is a liquid protection grade, the range is 0-8, respectively, the protection is performed under the condition of the pressure from the vertical water drop to the water bottom, and the larger the number is, the stronger the capacity is. IP67 is explained as protection against dust ingestion (overall protection against contact, protection against dust penetration); and (4) short-time soaking (preventing soaking) during protection.
Through the technical scheme of this embodiment, can effectively guarantee the protection to ad hoc network ear tag internal circuit, reduce the probability of breaking down.
Preferably, the ad hoc network ear tag further comprises:
the power supply module is electrically connected with the ad hoc network module 5;
power module's anodal shell fragment sets up inside the circular protrusion of 1 lower extreme of ear tag seat for place as outside magnetic sheet when circular protrusion is outside, anodal shell fragment can be inhaled by outside magnetic sheet, thereby makes the outage of ad hoc network ear tag gets into the power off state.
In concrete practice, do not install in the ear of livestock when the ad hoc network ear tag, when not using, can be in with the laminating of outside magnetic sheet the circular protruding department of 1 lower extreme of ear tag seat, this moment because power module's anodal shell fragment sets up inside circular arch, and this anodal shell fragment can be inhaled by outside magnetic sheet to make the power return circuit disconnection, thereby make the ad hoc network ear tag get into the power off state, can effectively practice thrift the electric quantity in the ad hoc network ear tag, increase the life of ad hoc network earphone.
Preferably, the model of the chip in the ad hoc network module is Si24R 2H.
The invention provides an ad hoc network livestock checking method, please refer to fig. 2, which is applied to ad hoc network ear tags and comprises the following steps:
S11, establishing network connection with a gateway;
and S12, sending broadcast signals to the gateway at preset intervals based on the network connection so that the gateway can receive the broadcast signals and upload the broadcast signals to a cloud platform.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
when the network connection with the gateway is about to exceed the gateway receiving signal range, an alarm signal is sent to the gateway, so that the gateway can receive the alarm signal and upload the alarm signal to the cloud platform, and then the cloud platform sends the alarm signal to the user terminal to remind the user.
The invention provides an ad hoc network livestock checking system, which comprises:
cloud platform, gateway, and, at least one above-mentioned ad hoc network ear tag.
The invention provides an ad hoc network ear tag and livestock checking method and system, comprising an ear tag seat, an ear tag neck and an ear tag head, wherein the ear tag seat and the ear tag neck are vertically arranged, and the ear tag head is connected with the ear tag neck; the center of the circular fixing seat is provided with a circular through hole so that the ear tag head is inserted into the circular through hole and used for fixing the ad hoc network ear tag on the ear of the livestock; through the cooperation of above-mentioned circular fixing base, ear tag head and ear tag neck, realize fixing the ear at the livestock with the ad hoc network ear tag, still through the ad hoc network module, establish internet access with the gateway, and based on internet access every predetermine time to the gateway sends broadcast signal, so that the gateway can receive broadcast signal, and will broadcast signal uploads to the cloud platform, makes the staff just can check the quantity of livestock through the cloud platform, has improved staff's work efficiency.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" or "plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and further, as used herein, connected may include wirelessly connected; the term "and/or" is used to include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as: represents modules, segments or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An ad hoc network ear tag, comprising:
the ear tag comprises an ear tag seat, an ear tag neck and an ear tag head, wherein the ear tag seat is perpendicular to the ear tag neck, and the ear tag head is connected with the ear tag neck;
The center of the circular fixing seat is provided with a circular through hole so that the ear tag head is inserted into the circular through hole and used for fixing the ad hoc network ear tag on the ear of the livestock;
the ad hoc network module is used for establishing network connection with the gateway; and the gateway is also used for sending broadcast signals to the gateway at preset time intervals based on the network connection so that the gateway can receive the broadcast signals and upload the broadcast signals to a cloud platform.
2. The ad hoc network ear tag according to claim 1, wherein said ad hoc network module,
and the cloud platform is also used for sending an alarm signal to the gateway when the network connection with the gateway is about to exceed the range of the gateway receiving signal, so that the gateway can receive the alarm signal and upload the alarm signal to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends the alarm signal to the user terminal to remind the user.
3. The ad hoc network ear tag according to claim 1, wherein said ear tag head comprises:
the ear nail seat is fixedly connected with the ear tag neck;
the ear nail head is fixedly connected with the ear nail seat and is made of metal.
4. The ad hoc network ear tag according to claim 1, wherein said ear tag holder comprises:
The upper shell of the ear tag seat and the lower shell of the ear tag seat are fixed through ultrasonic welding.
5. The ad hoc network ear tag according to claim 1, further comprising:
the power module is electrically connected with the ad hoc network module;
the positive elastic piece of the power supply module is arranged in the circular protrusion at the lower end of the ear tag seat and used for being placed in the circular protrusion when an external magnetic sheet is placed outside the circular protrusion, and the positive elastic piece can be attracted by the external magnetic sheet, so that the ad hoc network ear tag is powered off and enters a power-off state.
6. The ad hoc network ear tag according to claim 1, wherein the chip type in the ad hoc network module is Si24R 2H.
7. An ad hoc network livestock checking method is applied to ad hoc network ear tags and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing network connection with a gateway;
and sending broadcast signals to the gateway at preset time intervals based on the network connection so that the gateway can receive the broadcast signals and upload the broadcast signals to a cloud platform.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
when the network connection with the gateway is about to exceed the gateway receiving signal range, an alarm signal is sent to the gateway, so that the gateway can receive the alarm signal and upload the alarm signal to the cloud platform, and then the cloud platform sends the alarm signal to the user terminal to remind the user.
9. An ad hoc network livestock inventory system, comprising:
a cloud platform, a gateway, and, at least one ad hoc network ear tag according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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