CN114568146B - Rotary-push vertical-cutting type cuttage branch preparation device - Google Patents
Rotary-push vertical-cutting type cuttage branch preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568146B CN114568146B CN202210205496.0A CN202210205496A CN114568146B CN 114568146 B CN114568146 B CN 114568146B CN 202210205496 A CN202210205496 A CN 202210205496A CN 114568146 B CN114568146 B CN 114568146B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of gardening and other instruments, and particularly relates to a rotary-push vertical cutting type cuttage branch preparation device. The preparation device comprises a guide groove frame, a push groove, a screw base plate, a dislocation piece, a rocker, a cutter, a spring clamp, a bolt, a clamping and limiting piece and a nut; a guide pipe inserted into the branch is arranged on a guide groove plate of the guide groove frame, and an upper protection groove, a lower protection groove, an upper guide rod and a lower guide rod are arranged on the inner side of the guide groove plate; connecting rods are connected between the guide groove frame and the bearing plate, and cross rods are arranged between the connecting rods; the push groove is provided with a guide hole for being installed on the guide groove frame, the front end of the guide groove frame is provided with a spring clamp for clamping the branch section, and the guide groove frame is also provided with a cutter groove for installing a cutter; a dislocation piece is arranged on the guide rod between the push groove and the guide groove plate; the spiral shell base plate bottom is provided with the card limit groove for insert and establish the card limit piece, the card limit piece is used for fixed spiral shell base plate, restricts the rearward displacement position of dislocation piece simultaneously. The method is used for preparing the cuttage branches by cutting the branches, and has the technical effects of convenience, rapidness and smooth cut.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of instruments such as gardening, food and medicines and the like, and particularly relates to a rotary-push vertical-cutting type cuttage branch preparation device.
Background
Branches are often used for propagation in gardening, and cuttage becomes a popular propagation mode due to the advantages of rapidness and no change of genetic characteristics. The preparation method of the cuttage branch comprises the steps of using a branch shear to horizontally shear the morphological upper end of the branch and obliquely shear the lower end of the branch; the upper part is treated by dehydration prevention, and the lower part is treated by rooting liquid, so that the cutting survival rate can be improved. The above operation is simple, but in case of a large nursery or a planting site (e.g., a vineyard), since a large number of branches are required for propagation, a large number of workers and a large amount of cutting work are required. If a worker repeats the same work for a long time, there is a disadvantage that the hand pain is generated and the work efficiency is gradually lowered. In the fatigue working process, workers often have the phenomenon that the shearing opening is not smooth, and the cutting survival rate of branches can be reduced due to unbalanced shearing. And manual pruning often results in inconsistent pruning lengths, which can make batching of the branches at the top and bottom inconvenient. If other references are used for pruning, the pruning efficiency of branches is reduced. Therefore, there is a need for a trimming method or apparatus that reduces the amount of manual labor, provides consistent trim length and provides high trimming efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention designs a rapid and labor-saving cuttage branch preparation apparatus, namely a rotary-push vertical-cutting cuttage branch preparation device, which is characterized in that the preparation device consists of a guide groove frame 1, a push groove 2, a screw substrate 3, a dislocation piece 4, a rocker 5, a cutter 6, a spring clamp 7, a bolt 8, a clamping limit piece 9 and a nut 10; a push groove 2 and a dislocation piece 4 are arranged in the groove frame 1 in a sliding manner, and a mounting screw base plate 3 is inserted; the spring clamp 7 is connected to the push groove 2 through a bolt 8, and a cutter 6 is installed on the push groove 2; a clamping limiting piece 9 is arranged at the lower part of the screw base plate 3; the rocker 5 passes through the screw base plate 3 and enters the push groove 2 and is fixed with the nut 10.
The guide groove frame 1 is provided with a guide groove plate 1.1; a guide pipe 1.6 is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the guide groove plate 1.1, and a supporting plate 1.5 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom part; a horizontal upper protection groove 1.2 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the guide groove plate 1.1, and an inclined lower protection groove 1.3 is arranged at the lower part; the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the guide groove plate 1.1 are respectively provided with an upper guide rod 1.19 and a lower guide rod 1.4; the upper end and the bottom of the guide groove plate 1.1 are respectively provided with a pair of upper connecting rods 1.7 and lower connecting rods 1.8 which are connected to the bearing plate 1.11; an upper cross rod 1.10 is connected between the upper connecting rods 1.7, and a lower cross rod 1.9 is connected between the lower connecting rods 1.8; an upper base port 1.12 is formed between the upper cross bar 1.10 and the bearing plate 1.11, and a lower base port 1.13 and a branch dropping port 1.14 are respectively formed between the lower cross bar 1.9 and the bearing plate 1.11 and the bearing plate 1.5; the lower part of the guide groove frame 1 is provided with a supporting leg 1.16.
The main body of the push groove 2 is a push plate 2.1, and the front side of the push plate 2.1 is provided with an upper guide hole 2.8 and a lower guide hole 2.9 which are matched with an upper guide rod 1.19 and a lower guide rod 1.4; the upper part of the push plate 2.1 is provided with a transverse upper cutter groove 2.2, and the lower part is provided with an oblique lower cutter groove 2.3 which are used for installing a cutter 6; an upper clamping groove 2.4 and a lower clamping groove 2.5 are respectively arranged at the central position and the bottom of the front side of the push plate 2.1 and used for mounting a spring clamp 7, and an upper screw hole 2.6 and a lower screw hole 2.7 are respectively arranged in the upper clamping groove 2.4 and the lower clamping groove 2.5; an upper hook groove 2.10 and a lower hook groove 2.11 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the two sides of the push plate 2.1; the rear part of the push plate 2.1 is provided with a through groove opening 2.12 which runs through the two sides, and the rear part of the push plate 2.1 is provided with a through head hole 2.13 which runs through the through groove opening 2.12.
The main body of the spiral substrate 3 is a substrate 3.1, a base head 3.2 is arranged at the top of the substrate 3.1, and the base head 3.2 is clamped on an upper base opening 1.12; a clamping limit groove 3.3 is formed in the lower portion of the base body 3.1 and used for inserting a clamping limit piece 9, a screw base hole 3.4 is formed in the middle of the base body, and a thread groove 3.5 is formed in the screw base hole 3.4; the clamping groove 3.3 at the bottom of the basal body 3.1 passes through the lower basal opening 1.13.
Vertical connecting rods 4.1 are arranged on two sides of the dislocation piece 4, and an upper branch rod 4.2, a lower branch rod 4.3, an upper bottom rod 4.4 and a lower bottom rod 4.5 are arranged between the connecting rods and are respectively used for unloading branch sections clamped by the spring clamps 7; the dislocation piece 4 is provided with an upper guide ring 4.6 and a lower guide ring 4.7 which are matched with the upper guide rod 1.19 and the lower guide rod 1.4; the upper and lower parts of the vertical connecting rod 4.1 at the two sides are respectively provided with an upper hook rod 4.8 and a lower hook rod 4.9; the head parts of the upper hook rod 4.8 and the lower hook rod 4.9 are respectively provided with an upper hook head 4.10 and a lower hook head 4.11, and the upper hook head 4.10 and the lower hook head 4.11 respectively slide in an upper hook groove 2.10 and a lower hook groove 2.11 which are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the two sides of the push groove 2 and are hooked at the two sides of the push groove 2; two ends of the lower bottom rod 4.5 are provided with limiting rods 4.12.
The front end of the rocker 5 is provided with a screw 5.1; a silk rib 5.2 matched with the silk groove 3.5 is arranged on the screw rod 5.1, a rod head 5.3 is arranged at the front end, a spoke rod 5.4 is arranged at the rear end, and a rod handle 5.5 is arranged on the spoke rod 5.4; the front end of the screw rod 5.1 passes through the supporting plate hole 1.15, the screw base hole 3.4 and the through head hole 2.13, and the nut 10 is positioned in the through groove opening 2.12 and is in threaded connection with the rod head 5.3; the main body of the limiting piece 9 is a clamping plate 9.1, a clamping leg 9.2 is arranged on the clamping plate 9.1, a clamping foot 9.3 is arranged at the front end of the opening leg, and the two clamping feet 9.3 are respectively positioned at the two sides of the lower connecting rod 1.8 and used for limiting the backward movement position of the limiting rod 4.12.
The bottom of the supporting leg 1.16 is connected with a foot rod 1.17, and a leg and foot beam 1.18 is connected between the foot rods 1.17 and used for stabilizing the supporting leg 1.16 and the foot rod 1.17. The bottom of the cutter 6 is provided with a cutter holder 6.1, and the cutter holder 6.1 is matched with the upper cutter groove 2.2 and the lower cutter groove 2.3; the front end is a blade 6.2, and the blade 6.2 is provided with a push-pull hole 6.3. The bottom of the spring clamp 7 is a spring bottom 7.1; a spring hole 7.2 is arranged on the spring bottom 7.1, and clamping pieces 7.3 are arranged on two sides; the head of the clamping piece 7.3 is provided with a clamping head piece 7.5 which inclines outwards, and the inner side of the clamping piece 7.3 is provided with a wave strip 7.4 for increasing the clamping friction force of the spring clamp 7. The spring clamp 7 is connected with the upper screw hole 2.6 and the lower screw hole 2.7 through bolts 8. The upper tool groove 2.2 and the lower tool groove 2.3 are equal in length. The upper knife groove 2.2 and the lower knife groove 2.3 are arranged along a chamfer or a fillet.
After the screw base plate 3 is inserted into the guide groove frame 1, the top of the clamping limit groove 3.3 is level with the bottom of the lower connecting rod 1.8.
The upper bottom rod 4.4 and the lower bottom rod 4.5 unload the branch segments clamped by the lower spring clamps 7, and the upper branch rod 4.2 and the lower branch rod 4.3 unload the branch segments clamped by the upper spring clamps 7.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention points of the present application are further explained by combining technical features and technical effects: the preparation device comprises the following design steps: after the branches are cut into sections, when no branch support is arranged below, the branches fall downwards by virtue of self gravity, and the supporting plate plays a supporting role. Therefore, the cutting device can be restored to the state of being easily cut without manual holding. (2) The invention also designs a branch falling port, a spring clamp, a dislocation piece and a clamping limiting piece: after the branches are cut into sections, the spring clamp clamps the branches of the two sections below the branches to move backwards, after the branch falling opening with a certain width is exposed, the dislocation piece meets the clamping limiting piece and cannot move backwards continuously, and at the moment, in the process that the pushing groove moves backwards, the dislocation piece pushes the branches to be separated from the clamping of the spring clamp and fall from the branch falling opening. (3) The base head card is on last connecting rod, and the card limit piece inserts the card limit groove, and the rocker inserts on the bearing board: when the hand lever is rotated, unstable swing of the screw base plate can be prevented. Meanwhile, the space where the screw base plate is inserted is convenient for installing the push groove. (4) the clamping head piece with the spring clamping head part outwards: the clamping head piece can be supported on the guide groove plate to play a supporting and buffering role, and the branches are prevented from being impacted and damaged due to over-high force.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled perspective structure of a rotary push vertical cutting type cutting shoot preparation device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an explosive structure of a rotary-push vertical-cut type cuttage branch maker;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an oblique top structure of the chute frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a broken structure of the chute frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the push groove in front and rear oblique views;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure of a screw substrate;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a top-down view of the dislocation member;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the rocker;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cutter;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a spring clip in an oblique top view;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the stopper in an oblique top view.
In the figure, 1-a guide groove frame, 2-a push groove, 3-a spiral base plate, 4-a dislocation piece, 5-a rocker, 6-a cutter, 7-a spring clamp, 8-a bolt, 9-a clamping and limiting piece and 10-a nut; 1.1-guide groove plate, 1.2-upper protection groove, 1.3-lower protection groove, 1.4-lower guide rod, 1.5-supporting plate, 1.6-guide pipe, 1.7-upper connecting rod, 1.8-lower connecting rod, 1.9-lower cross rod, 1.10-upper cross rod, 1.11-supporting plate, 1.12-upper base port, 1.13-lower base port, 1.14-branch falling port, 1.15-supporting plate hole, 1.16-supporting leg, 1.17-supporting leg, 1.18-leg-foot beam and 1.19-upper guide rod; 2.1-push plate, 2.2-upper cutter groove, 2.3-lower cutter groove, 2.4-upper clamping groove, 2.5-lower clamping groove, 2.6-upper screw hole, 2.7-lower screw hole, 2.8-upper guide hole, 2.9-lower guide hole, 2.10-upper hook groove, 2.11-lower hook groove, 2.12-through groove opening and 2.13-through head hole; 3.1-basal body, 3.2-basal head, 3.3-clamping limit groove, 3.4-screw base hole and 3.5-screw groove; 4.1-vertical connecting rod, 4.2-upper branch rod, 4.3-lower branch rod, 4.4-upper bottom rod, 4.5-lower bottom rod, 4.6-upper guide ring, 4.7-lower guide ring, 4.8-upper hook rod, 4.9-lower hook rod, 4.10-upper hook head and 4.11-lower hook head; 5.1-screw, 5.2-silk bone, 5.3-club head, 5.4-spoke and 5.5-club handle; 6.1-tool apron, 6.2-blade, 6.3-push-pull hole; 7.1-spring bottom, 7.2-spring hole, 7.3-clamping piece, 7.4-wave strip and 7.5-clamping head piece; 9.1-snap-gauge, 9.2-clamping leg and 9.3-clamping foot.
Detailed Description
The specific structure of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-11 and the examples below:
a rotary-pushing vertical-cutting type cuttage branch maker is characterized by comprising a guide groove frame 1, a push groove 2, a screw substrate 3, a dislocation piece 4, a rocker 5, a cutter 6, a spring clamp 7, a bolt 8, a clamping and limiting piece 9 and a nut 10; a push groove 2 and a dislocation piece 4 are arranged in the groove frame 1 in a sliding manner, and a mounting screw base plate 3 is inserted; the spring clamp 7 is connected to the push groove 2 through a bolt 8, and a cutter 6 is installed on the push groove 2; a clamping limiting piece 9 is arranged at the lower part of the screw base plate 3; the rocker 5 passes through the screw base plate 3 and enters the push slot 2 and is fixed with the nut 10.
The guide groove frame 1 is provided with a guide groove plate 1.1; a guide pipe 1.6 is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the guide groove plate 1.1, and a supporting plate 1.5 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom part; a horizontal upper protection groove 1.2 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the guide groove plate 1.1, and an inclined lower protection groove 1.3 is arranged at the lower part; the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the guide groove plate 1.1 are respectively provided with an upper guide rod 1.19 and a lower guide rod 1.4; the upper end and the bottom of the guide groove plate 1.1 are respectively provided with a pair of upper connecting rods 1.7 and lower connecting rods 1.8 which are connected to the bearing plate 1.11; an upper cross rod 1.10 is connected between the upper connecting rods 1.7, and a lower cross rod 1.9 is connected between the lower connecting rods 1.8; an upper base mouth 1.12 is formed between the upper cross bar 1.10 and the bearing plate 1.11, and a lower base mouth 1.13 and a branch falling mouth 1.14 are respectively formed between the lower cross bar 1.9 and the bearing plate 1.11 and the bearing plate 1.5; the lower part of the chute frame 1 is provided with a support leg 1.16.
The main body of the push groove 2 is a push plate 2.1, and the front side of the push plate 2.1 is provided with an upper guide hole 2.8 and a lower guide hole 2.9 which are matched with an upper guide rod 1.19 and a lower guide rod 1.4; the upper part of the push plate 2.1 is provided with a transverse upper cutter groove 2.2, and the lower part is provided with an oblique lower cutter groove 2.3 which are used for installing a cutter 6; an upper clamping groove 2.4 and a lower clamping groove 2.5 are respectively arranged at the central position and the bottom of the front side of the push plate 2.1 and used for mounting a spring clamp 7, and an upper screw hole 2.6 and a lower screw hole 2.7 are respectively arranged in the upper clamping groove 2.4 and the lower clamping groove 2.5; an upper hook groove 2.10 and a lower hook groove 2.11 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the two sides of the push plate 2.1; the rear part of the push plate 2.1 is provided with a through groove opening 2.12 which runs through the two sides, and the rear part of the push plate 2.1 is provided with a through hole 2.13 which runs through the through groove opening 2.12.
The main body of the spiral substrate 3 is a substrate 3.1, a base head 3.2 is arranged at the top of the substrate 3.1, and the base head 3.2 is clamped on an upper base opening 1.12; the lower part of the base body 3.1 is provided with a clamping limit groove 3.3 for inserting a clamping limit piece 9, the middle part is provided with a screw base hole 3.4, and a screw groove 3.5 is arranged in the screw base hole 3.4; the clamping groove 3.3 at the bottom of the basal body 3.1 passes through the lower basal opening 1.13.
Vertical connecting rods 4.1 are arranged on two sides of the dislocation piece 4, and an upper branch rod 4.2, a lower branch rod 4.3, an upper bottom rod 4.4 and a lower bottom rod 4.5 are arranged between the connecting rods and are respectively used for unloading branch sections clamped by the spring clamps 7; the dislocation piece 4 is provided with an upper guide ring 4.6 and a lower guide ring 4.7 which are matched with the upper guide rod 1.19 and the lower guide rod 1.4; the upper and lower parts of the vertical connecting rod 4.1 at the two sides are respectively provided with an upper hook rod 4.8 and a lower hook rod 4.9; the head parts of the upper hook rod 4.8 and the lower hook rod 4.9 are respectively provided with an upper hook head 4.10 and a lower hook head 4.11, the upper hook head 4.10 and the lower hook head 4.11 respectively slide in an upper hook groove 2.10 and a lower hook groove 2.11 which are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the two sides of the push groove 2 and are hooked at the two sides of the push groove 2; two ends of the lower bottom rod 4.5 are provided with limiting rods 4.12.
The front end of the rocker 5 is provided with a screw 5.1; a silk rib 5.2 matched with the silk groove 3.5 is arranged on the screw rod 5.1, a rod head 5.3 is arranged at the front end, a spoke rod 5.4 is arranged at the rear end, and a rod handle 5.5 is arranged on the spoke rod 5.4; the front end of the screw rod 5.1 passes through the supporting plate hole 1.15, the screw base hole 3.4 and the through head hole 2.13, and the nut 10 is positioned in the through groove opening 2.12 and is in threaded connection with the rod head 5.3; the main body of the limiting piece 9 is a clamping plate 9.1, clamping legs 9.2 are arranged on the clamping plate 9.1, clamping feet 9.3 are arranged at the front ends of the opening legs, and the two clamping feet 9.3 are respectively located at the backward moving positions of two sides of the lower connecting rod 1.8 and used for limiting the limiting rod 4.12.
The bottom of the supporting leg 1.16 is connected with a leg rod 1.17, and a leg and foot beam 1.18 is connected between the leg rods 1.17 to stabilize the supporting leg 1.16 and the leg rod 1.17. The bottom of the cutter 6 is provided with a cutter holder 6.1, and the cutter holder 6.1 is matched with the upper cutter groove 2.2 and the lower cutter groove 2.3; the front end is a blade 6.2, and the blade 6.2 is provided with a push-pull hole 6.3. The bottom of the spring clamp 7 is a spring bottom 7.1; the spring bottom 7.1 is provided with a spring hole 7.2, and two sides are provided with clamping pieces 7.3; the head of the clamping piece 7.3 is provided with a clamping head piece 7.5 which inclines outwards, and the inner side of the clamping piece 7.3 is provided with a wave strip 7.4 for increasing the clamping friction force of the spring clamp 7. The spring clamp 7 is connected with the upper screw hole 2.6 and the lower screw hole 2.7 through bolts 8. The upper knife groove 2.2 and the lower knife groove 2.3 are equal in length. The upper knife grooves 2.2 and the lower knife grooves 2.3 are arranged along the chamfer or fillet.
The working process and the using method of the preparation device for the cuttage branches are as follows: the preparation device is assembled according to the attached drawing 1, the rocker 5 is rotated, the push groove 2 is backwards close to the screw base plate 3, the upper hook head 4.10 and the lower hook head 4.11 of the dislocation piece 4 respectively slide in the upper hook groove 2.10 and the lower hook groove 2.11, and finally the dislocation piece is respectively hooked at one end of the upper hook groove 2.10 and one end of the lower hook groove 2.11. The whole branch is inserted into the preparation device from the guide pipe 1.6, the bottom (morphological lower end) of the branch is supported on the supporting plate 1.5, the rocker 5 is rotated to enable the push groove 2 to move forwards, the front surface of the push groove 2 pushes the dislocation piece 4 to move together, the blade 6 cuts the branch into three sections, meanwhile, the spring clamp 7 on the lower side clamps one section at the bottommost end, and the spring clamp 7 on the upper side clamps the branch at the middle section. Then the rocker 5 is rocked in the opposite direction, the two sections of branches clamped by the spring clamp 7 drive the clamping and dislocation piece 4 to move backwards, and a branch falling opening 1.14 is exposed between the push groove 2 and the supporting plate 1.5; the branches at the uppermost section can fall downwards without the support of the lower paper strip section; the bottom of the uppermost branch is supported on the supporting plate 1.5. When the limiting rod 4.12 of the dislocation piece 4 meets the clamping foot 9.3 of the clamping limiting piece 9, the dislocation piece 4 stops moving, and the upper branch rod 4.2, the lower branch rod 4.3, the upper bottom rod 4.4 and the lower bottom rod 4.5 of the dislocation piece 4 push out the branch sections clamped by the spring clamp 7 and drop from the branch dropping port 1.14 along with the continuous backward movement of the push groove 2; at the moment, the push groove 2 just touches the screw base plate 3, and the upper hook head 4.10 and the lower hook head 4.11 also just slide to one end of the upper hook groove 2.10 and one end of the lower hook groove 2.11; and then the rocker 5 is rotated reversely to perform the next cutting.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, the connection manner may be other than the connection column. Any changes or substitutions that may be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure are also intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A rotary-pushing vertical-cutting type cuttage branch maker is characterized by comprising a guide groove frame (1), a push groove (2), a screw substrate (3), a dislocation piece (4), a rocker (5), a cutter (6), a spring clamp (7), a bolt (8), a clamping limiting piece (9) and a nut (10); a push groove (2) and a dislocation piece (4) are arranged in the guide groove frame (1) in a sliding mode, and a mounting screw base plate (3) is inserted; the spring clamp (7) is connected to the push groove (2) through a bolt (8), and a cutter (6) is installed on the push groove (2); a clamping limiting piece (9) is arranged at the lower part of the screw base plate (3); the rocker (5) penetrates through the screw base plate (3) to enter the push groove (2) and is connected with the nut (10);
the guide groove frame (1) is provided with a guide groove plate (1.1); a guide pipe (1.6) is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the guide groove plate (1.1), and a supporting plate (1.5) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom part; a horizontal upper protective groove (1.2) is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the guide groove plate (1.1), and an inclined lower protective groove (1.3) is arranged at the lower part; the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the guide groove plate (1.1) are respectively provided with an upper guide rod (1.19) and a lower guide rod (1.4); the upper end and the bottom of the guide groove plate (1.1) are respectively provided with a pair of upper connecting rods (1.7) and lower connecting rods (1.8) which are connected to the bearing plate (1.11); an upper cross rod (1.10) is connected between the upper connecting rods (1.7), and a lower cross rod (1.9) is connected between the lower connecting rods (1.8); an upper base opening (1.12) is formed between the upper cross bar (1.10) and the bearing plate (1.11), and a lower base opening (1.13) and a branch falling opening (1.14) are respectively formed between the lower cross bar (1.9) and the bearing plate (1.11) and the bearing plate (1.5); the lower part of the guide groove frame (1) is provided with a supporting leg (1.16);
the main body of the push groove (2) is a push plate (2.1), and the front side of the push plate (2.1) is respectively provided with an upper guide hole (2.8) and a lower guide hole (2.9) which are matched with the upper guide rod (1.19) and the lower guide rod (1.4); the upper part of the push plate (2.1) is provided with a transverse upper knife groove (2.2), and the lower part is provided with an inclined lower knife groove (2.3) which are used for installing a cutting knife (6); an upper clamping groove (2.4) and a lower clamping groove (2.5) are respectively arranged at the central position and the bottom of the front side of the push plate (2.1) and used for mounting a spring clamp (7), and an upper screw hole (2.6) and a lower screw hole (2.7) are respectively arranged in the upper clamping groove (2.4) and the lower clamping groove (2.5); an upper hook groove (2.10) and a lower hook groove (2.11) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the two sides of the push plate (2.1); the rear part of the push plate (2.1) is provided with a through groove opening (2.12) which runs through the two sides, and the rear part of the push plate (2.1) is provided with a through head hole (2.13) which runs through the through groove opening (2.12);
the main body of the spiral substrate (3) is a base body (3.1), a base head (3.2) is arranged at the top of the base body (3.1), and the base head (3.2) is clamped on the upper base opening (1.12); a clamping limit groove (3.3) is formed in the lower portion of the base body (3.1) and used for inserting a clamping limit piece (9), a screw base hole (3.4) is formed in the middle of the base body, and a thread groove (3.5) is formed in the screw base hole (3.4); the bottom of the base body (3.1) is provided with a clamping limit groove (3.3) and penetrates through the lower base opening (1.13);
vertical connecting rods (4.1) are arranged on two sides of the dislocation piece (4), and an upper branch rod (4.2), a lower branch rod (4.3), an upper bottom rod (4.4) and a lower bottom rod (4.5) are arranged between the connecting rods and used for unloading branch sections clamped by the spring clamps (7); an upper guide ring (4.6) and a lower guide ring (4.7) which are matched with the upper guide rod (1.19) and the lower guide rod (1.4) are arranged on the dislocation piece (4); the upper and lower parts of the vertical connecting rod (4.1) are respectively provided with an upper hook rod (4.8) and a lower hook rod (4.9); the head parts of the upper hook rod (4.8) and the lower hook rod (4.9) are respectively provided with an upper hook head (4.10) and a lower hook head (4.11), and the upper hook head (4.10) and the lower hook head (4.11) respectively slide in an upper hook groove (2.10) and a lower hook groove (2.11) which are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the push groove (2) and are hooked at the two sides of the push groove (2); two ends of the lower bottom rod (4.5) are provided with limiting rods (4.12);
the front end of the rocker (5) is provided with a screw (5.1); a silk bone (5.2) matched with the silk groove (3.5) is arranged on the screw rod (5.1), a rod head (5.3) with threads is arranged at the front end, a spoke rod (5.4) is arranged at the rear end, and a rod handle (5.5) is arranged on the spoke rod (5.4); the front end of the screw (5.1) penetrates through the support plate hole (1.15), the screw base hole (3.4) and the through head hole (2.13), and the nut (10) is positioned in the through groove opening (2.12) and is in threaded connection with the rod head (5.3); the limiting part (9) is characterized in that the main body of the limiting part is a clamping plate (9.1), clamping legs (9.2) are arranged on the clamping plate (9.1), clamping feet (9.3) are arranged at the front ends of the clamping legs (9.2), and the two clamping feet (9.3) are respectively located at the backward moving positions of two sides of the lower connecting rod (1.8) and used for limiting the limiting rod (4.12).
2. The rotary-push vertical-cutting cuttage branch producer according to claim 1, characterized in that foot rods (1.17) are connected to the bottoms of the legs (1.16), and leg and foot beams (1.18) are connected between the foot rods (1.17) for stabilizing the legs (1.16) and the foot rods (1.17).
3. The rotary-push vertical cutting type cuttage branch preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the cutter (6) is a cutter seat (6.1), and the cutter seat (6.1) is matched with the upper cutter groove (2.2) and the lower cutter groove (2.3); the front end of the cutter (6) is a blade (6.2), and the blade (6.2) is provided with a push-pull hole (6.3) which is convenient to install.
4. The rotary push vertical cut cutting shoot maker according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of said spring clamp (7) is a spring bottom (7.1); a spring hole (7.2) is arranged on the spring bottom (7.1), and clamping pieces (7.3) are arranged on two sides; the head of the clamping piece (7.3) is provided with a clamping head piece (7.5) which inclines outwards, and the inner side of the clamping piece (7.3) is provided with a wave strip (7.4) for increasing the friction force for clamping the spring clamp (7).
5. A rotary push vertical cut cutting shoot maker according to claim 4, wherein said spring clamp (7) is connected with the upper screw hole (2.6) and the lower screw hole (2.7) by means of bolts (8).
6. A rotary push vertical cut cutting shoot maker according to claim 1, wherein the upper knife slot (2.2) and the lower knife slot (2.3) are equal in length.
7. A rotary-push vertical cutting shoot maker according to claim 1, wherein the upper edges of the upper cutter groove (2.2) and the lower cutter groove (2.3) are chamfered or rounded.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210205496.0A CN114568146B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Rotary-push vertical-cutting type cuttage branch preparation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210205496.0A CN114568146B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Rotary-push vertical-cutting type cuttage branch preparation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114568146A CN114568146A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
| CN114568146B true CN114568146B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265200A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 陈申申 | Shearing apparatus for branch cuttage |
| CN106256186B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-04-05 | 新昌县博衍智能科技有限公司 | A kind of China rose branch cutting apparatus for correcting |
| US10617063B1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-04-14 | Electron Alchemy Inc. | Plant propagation apparatus and methods of use |
| CN110547107A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司 | Tilia miqueliana cutting seedling raising method |
| CN111279899B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2022-01-04 | 中景园生态建设有限公司 | Nursery stock cuttage preprocessing device |
| CN214593000U (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-11-05 | 台州市林业技术推广总站 | Branch shearing mechanism of agriculture and forestry cuttage |
| CN214545798U (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2021-11-02 | 南召县锦天园林绿化股份有限公司 | Shearing mechanism is used in grafting of polychrome yulan two-stage process |
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