CN114567547B - Device networking method, system, device, communication management device and storage medium - Google Patents
Device networking method, system, device, communication management device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114567547B CN114567547B CN202110416073.9A CN202110416073A CN114567547B CN 114567547 B CN114567547 B CN 114567547B CN 202110416073 A CN202110416073 A CN 202110416073A CN 114567547 B CN114567547 B CN 114567547B
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 399
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The application provides a device networking method, a system, a device, communication management equipment and a storage medium; the method in the application is applied to the communication management equipment, and comprises the following steps: receiving a device identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier; the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal equipment through wired communication, so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction; and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking. According to the technical scheme, the communication management equipment automatically distributes the communication address of the terminal equipment in a wired communication mode, each equipment is not required to be configured manually, the networking mode of the equipment is high in accuracy, simple and convenient to operate, hardware cost, labor cost and time cost are low.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of equipment networking, in particular to an equipment networking method, an equipment networking system, an equipment networking device, communication management equipment and a storage medium.
Background
Networking technologies are equipment network construction technologies, types of computer networks are many, different networking technologies have different classification bases, and in general, equipment networking must be designed and selected according to actual requirements of a transmission network.
Currently, centralized monitoring, management and control technology of equipment is very popular in an equipment networking mode, and the equipment networking technology is developed, so that unified management and maintenance operation of the equipment by a user is greatly facilitated; at present, equipment networking configuration is to manually carry out equipment networking based on Ethernet, and the equipment networking mode relies on a router and needs to manually configure a communication address for each equipment to realize communication between terminal equipment and communication management equipment, so that equipment networking operation is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a device networking method, a system, a device, communication management equipment and a storage medium, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing device networking operation is troublesome and the device networking time cost is high.
In one aspect, the present application further provides an apparatus networking method, where the apparatus networking method is applied to a communication management apparatus, and the apparatus networking method includes:
receiving a device identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier;
the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal equipment through wired communication, so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking.
In some embodiments of the present application, the generating, by the receiving terminal device, a communication address configuration instruction including a device identifier sent by wireless communication includes:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and setting a communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier;
and associating the equipment identifier with the communication address to generate a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier.
In some embodiments of the present application, before the receiving terminal device generates a communication address configuration instruction including a device identifier sent by wireless communication, the method includes:
Receiving an equipment networking request, and acquiring networking parameters in the equipment networking request;
and switching a networking mode according to the networking parameters, and starting a Bluetooth broadcasting instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function to receive a device identifier sent by terminal equipment to be networked through wireless communication.
In some embodiments of the present application, after the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal device through wired communication, so that the terminal device performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, the method includes:
if the preset time interval does not receive the configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, deleting the equipment identifier of the terminal equipment, and marking the communication address of the terminal equipment as unassigned.
In some embodiments of the present application, after receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication and storing the communication address and the device identifier in association to complete device networking, the method includes:
after the equipment networking is completed, ordering all the equipment identifiers stored in an associated way to form a first order, and ordering the equipment identifiers of the terminal equipment according to the physical address of the terminal equipment to form a second order;
Comparing whether the device identification ordering in the first order and the second order is the same;
if the device identification sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are different, determining the device identification of each terminal device through the disconnection control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identification stored in association according to the physical address of the terminal device.
In another aspect, the present application further provides an apparatus networking system, where the apparatus networking system includes a communication management apparatus and a terminal apparatus that are communicatively connected, and the apparatus networking system is configured to perform:
the terminal equipment is used for sending the equipment identifier to the communication management equipment through wireless communication;
the communication management equipment is used for receiving equipment identifiers sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication and generating communication address configuration instructions containing the equipment identifiers;
a communication management device for transmitting the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication;
the terminal equipment is used for carrying out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction and sending a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment;
and the communication management equipment is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking.
In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device in the device networking system is configured to perform address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, and send a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management device, where the method includes:
the terminal equipment is used for receiving the communication address configuration instruction and comparing the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction with the communication address of the terminal equipment;
and the terminal equipment is used for generating a configuration confirmation instruction and sending the configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is the same as the communication address of the terminal equipment.
On the other hand, the application also provides a device networking device, the device networking device is arranged in the communication management equipment, and the device networking device comprises:
the receiving generation module is used for receiving the equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier;
the information sending module is used for sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment can carry out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
And the association storage module is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an association way so as to complete equipment networking.
In another aspect, the present application further provides a communication management apparatus, including:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
the communication management device is constructed as described above;
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the device networking method described above.
In another aspect, the present application also provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program to be loaded by a processor for performing the steps of the device networking method.
According to the technical scheme, the communication management equipment automatically distributes the communication address of the terminal equipment through a wired communication mode, and does not need to manually configure each equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication management device in a device networking method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of one embodiment of a method for networking devices provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a device networking method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of device identifier management after device networking in a device networking method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a device networking system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of equipment networking preparation in the equipment networking system provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of adding terminal equipment to a gateway in an equipment networking system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus networking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication management apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In this application, the term "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. In the following description, details are set forth for purposes of explanation. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the invention with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
The embodiment of the application provides a device networking method, a system, a device, a communication management device and a storage medium, and the detailed description is given below.
The device networking method in the embodiment of the invention is based on a communication management device, the device networking method is applied to a device networking apparatus, the communication management device is a part of the device networking apparatus, the device networking apparatus is arranged in the communication management device, one or more processors, a memory and one or more application programs are arranged in the communication management device, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the processor to realize the device networking method; for example, the communication management device may be a server.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication management device in a device networking method provided in an embodiment of the present application, where in an embodiment of the present invention, a communication management device 100 (a device networking apparatus is integrated in the communication management device 100), and a storage medium corresponding to device networking is run in the communication management device 100 to execute a step of device networking.
It should be understood that the apparatus included in the communication management device in fig. 1 does not limit the embodiments of the present invention, that is, the number of apparatuses and the types of apparatuses included in the communication management device do not affect the overall implementation of the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and all may be calculated as equivalent substitutions or derivatives of the technical solution claimed in the embodiments of the present invention.
The communication management device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention is configured by: receiving a device identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier; the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal equipment through wired communication, so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction; and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking.
The communication management device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention may be an independent communication management device, or may be a communication management device network or a communication management device cluster formed by communication management devices, for example, the communication management device 100 described in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a network host, a single network communication management device, a plurality of network communication management device sets, or a cloud communication management device formed by a plurality of communication management devices.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the communication management device shown in fig. 1 is not limiting to the solution of the present application, and may include more or fewer circuit elements than those shown in fig. 1, for example, only 1 communication management device is shown in fig. 1, and it will be appreciated that the communication management device may also include one or more other communication management devices, and is not limited in particular herein; the communication management device 100 may further include a memory for storing device identification information.
In addition, the communication management apparatus 100 may be provided with a display device, or the communication management apparatus 100 may not be provided with a display device in communication connection with an external display device, and the display device is used for outputting a result of the execution of the apparatus networking method in the communication management apparatus.
It should be noted that the communication management apparatus shown in fig. 1 is merely an example to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a device networking method in the embodiment of the present application, where the device networking method includes steps 201 to 203:
and 201, receiving a device identifier sent by the terminal device through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier.
The terminal device receives the networking request, wherein the triggering mode of the networking request is not limited, i.e. the networking request can be actively triggered by a user, for example, the user clicks a key on the terminal device to actively trigger the networking request; in addition, the networking request may be automatically triggered by the terminal device, for example, a positioning module is set in the terminal device, when the terminal device detects that the physical address of the terminal device is updated through the positioning module, the terminal device automatically triggers the networking request, and when the terminal device receives the networking request, the terminal device sends the device identifier of the terminal device to the communication management device through a wireless communication mode, where the device identifier may be a device number, a device name, a MAC address, a production serial number, an asset code, or other identification information uniquely identifying the terminal device.
The wireless communication mode of the terminal device is not limited, and the wireless communication can be any one or more of Wi-Fi, bluetooth, zigbee, NB-IoT, and LoRa, where:
ZigBee is a low-power consumption local area network protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standard, and according to international standard specification, zigBee technology is a short-distance and low-power consumption wireless communication technology;
NB-IoT (English name: narrow Band Internet of Things, chinese name: narrowband Internet of things), which is an important branch of the Internet of things, is built in the cellular network, consumes about 180kHz bandwidth, and can be directly deployed in the GSM network, the UMTS network or the LTE network to reduce deployment cost and realize smooth upgrade;
LoRa is a low-power-consumption local area network wireless standard created by semtech company, the name of LoRa is Long Range Radio, and the LoRa is farther than other wireless modes under the same power consumption condition, so that the unification of low power consumption and Long distance is realized, and the distance of the LoRa is enlarged by 3-5 times compared with the traditional wireless Radio frequency communication distance under the same power consumption.
The communication management equipment receives an equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication and generates a communication address configuration instruction corresponding to the equipment identifier; specifically, step 201 in this embodiment includes:
(1) Receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and setting a communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier;
(2) And associating the equipment identifier with the communication address to generate a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier.
That is, the communication management device receives the device identifier sent by the terminal device through wireless communication, and the communication management device sets the communication address of the mobile terminal according to the device identifier; that is, the communication management device acquires a communication address corresponding to the mobile terminal device identifier, associates the device identifier with the communication address, and generates a communication address configuration instruction including the communication address corresponding to the device identifier.
202, sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication, so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction.
The communication management device sends the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication, and a wired communication mode of the communication management device and the terminal device is not particularly limited, for example, the wired communication mode is one of RS485, CAN, RS422 and RS232, wherein:
RS-485 is also known as TIA-485-A, ANSI/TIA/EIA-485 or TIA/EIA-485; RS485 is a standard defining the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers in balanced digital multipoint systems, the standard being defined by the telecommunications industry association and the electronics industry association, digital communication networks using the standard being capable of transmitting signals efficiently under remote conditions and in environments with large electronic noise, RS-485 implementing configurations connecting local networks and multi-branch communication links;
CAN English is fully called: controller Area Network, which is an ISO international standardized serial communication protocol, CAN is a standardized standard protocol standardized by ISO11898 and ISO 11519;
the RS-422 four-wire interface does not require control of data direction due to the separate transmit and receive channels, any necessary signal exchange between devices can be in software (XON/XOFF handshake) or hardware (a single twisted pair), the maximum transmission distance of RS-422 is 4000 feet (about 1219 meters), and the maximum transmission rate is 10Mb/s.
The RS-232 standard interface (also known as EIA RS-232) is one of the common serial communication interface standards, and is commonly formulated by the american Electronic Industry Association (EIA) joint bell system company, modem manufacturers and computer terminal manufacturers, and the full name of the standard is "serial binary data exchange interface technology standard between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Communication Equipment (DCE)".
In this embodiment, the communication management device sends the communication address configuration instruction to the mobile terminal in a wired communication manner, so as to implement device networking, reduce operation steps of network allocation, and thus ensure efficiency and accuracy of data transmission.
After the communication management device sends the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication, the terminal device performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, namely, the terminal device compares the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction with the communication address of the terminal device; if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is different from the communication address of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal does not respond; if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is the same as the communication address of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal sends a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment.
203, receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking.
The communication management equipment receives a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, judges that the equipment identification of the mobile terminal corresponds to the communication address, and stores the communication address and the equipment identification in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking.
According to the technical scheme, the communication management equipment automatically distributes the communication address of the terminal equipment through a wired communication mode, and does not need to manually configure each equipment.
Further, in this embodiment, a specific application scenario of a device networking method is provided, where in this embodiment, the method includes a communication management device and a plurality of terminal devices; the communication management equipment is communicated with the terminal equipment in a wired mode; the communication management equipment is provided with a wireless receiving device, the terminal equipment is provided with a wireless transmitting device, and the equipment networking method comprises the following steps:
(1) The terminal equipment sends out the unique identifier of the terminal equipment through a wireless communication mode;
(2) After receiving the identifier, the communication management equipment issues a command for configuring the communication address in a wired communication mode, wherein the command comprises the communication address and the unique identifier of the equipment, and the communication address is automatically generated by the communication management equipment;
(3) After receiving the command, the terminal equipment confirms with the unique identifier of the terminal equipment, if the command is consistent with the unique identifier of the terminal equipment, the communication address of the terminal equipment is changed, and a confirmation command is returned to the communication management equipment; otherwise, the communication address of the user is not changed, and a confirmation command is not returned;
(4) After receiving the confirmation command returned by the terminal equipment, the communication management equipment records the unique identifier and the communication address of the terminal equipment in the equipment list, otherwise, the equipment is shielded.
Further, another specific application scenario of a device networking method is provided in this embodiment, where the device networking in this embodiment relates to an automatic networking method of a piezoelectric device, and the communication management device has a function of communicating with an uplink device, where the uplink communication device may be one or more of a cloud server, a PC, an HMI, a mobile phone, and an intelligent handheld device, and the uplink communication interface may be one or more of Wi-Fi, bluetooth, RS485, ethernet, and a mobile cellular network; after the automatic networking of the equipment is finished, the uplink equipment can issue the communication management equipment to perform data acquisition or control according to one mode of the MAC address, the production serial number, the asset code and the self-defined unique code of the terminal equipment; the communication management device searches the communication address of the device according to the MAC address, the production serial number, the asset code and the self-defined unique code of the terminal device, issues the acquisition or control command, and returns the result to the uplink device, thereby realizing effective management of the mobile terminal.
It may be understood that, after the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal device by the communication management device in step 202 in this embodiment through wired communication, the method further includes:
if the preset time interval does not receive the configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, deleting the equipment identifier of the terminal equipment, and marking the communication address of the terminal equipment as unassigned.
That is, the communication management device does not receive a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication at a preset time interval, and the communication management device deletes the device identifier of the terminal device and marks the communication address of the terminal device as unassigned, where the preset time interval may be set according to a specific scenario, for example, the preset time interval is set to 1s; in this embodiment, the communication management device may manage information related to the terminal device according to feedback information of the terminal device, so as to avoid excessive device identifiers stored in the communication management device and slow inquiry.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a device networking method in an embodiment of the present application, where the device networking method includes steps 301 to 302:
301, receiving a device networking request, and acquiring networking parameters in the device networking request.
The communication management device receives the device networking request, where the triggering mode of the device networking request is not specifically limited, that is, the device networking request may be actively triggered by a user, or may be automatically triggered by the communication management device, and after the communication management device receives the device networking request, the communication management device obtains a networking parameter in the device networking request, for example, the networking parameter includes network information, a device identifier, and the like of a mobile device that needs to be networked.
302, switching a networking mode according to the networking parameters, and starting a Bluetooth broadcasting instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function to receive a device identifier sent by a terminal device to be networked through wireless communication.
The communication management equipment switches the networking mode according to networking parameters, the communication management equipment starts a Bluetooth broadcasting instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function, and the communication management equipment acquires equipment identifiers sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication through the Bluetooth broadcasting instruction and the Bluetooth scanning function.
In this embodiment, when receiving a device networking request, the communication management device starts a networking mode and a bluetooth function to receive a device identifier sent by a mobile terminal through bluetooth, where the communication management device performs networking operation on the mobile terminal corresponding to the device identifier, so that complex operations are not required manually, and device networking operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of device identifier management after device networking in a device networking method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the device networking method includes steps 401 to 403:
and 401, after the equipment networking is completed, ordering all the equipment identifiers stored in association to form a first order, and ordering the equipment identifiers of the terminal equipment according to the physical addresses of the terminal equipment to form a second order.
After the equipment networking is completed, the communication management equipment sorts the equipment identifiers stored in association to form a first sequence, and sorts the equipment identifiers of the terminal equipment to form a second sequence according to the physical address of the terminal equipment.
402, comparing whether the device identification ordering in the first order and the second order is the same.
The communication management device compares whether the sequences of the device identifiers in the first sequence and the second sequence are the same to determine whether to adjust the sequence of the stored device identifiers, specifically, if the sequences of the device identifiers in the first sequence and the second sequence are the same, the communication management device can determine that the device identifiers stored in an associated manner correspond to the actual physical address of the mobile terminal, and the user can correspond to the specific terminal device according to the stored device identifiers, so that the user can manage the mobile terminal conveniently.
403, if the device identifier ranks in the first order and the second order are different, determining the device identifier of each terminal device through the turn-off control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identifiers stored in association according to the physical address of the terminal device.
If the device identifiers in the first sequence and the second sequence are different in sequence, the communication management device determines the device identifier of each terminal device through the disconnection control, namely, the communication management device controls the switch of wired communication, determines the corresponding relation between the terminal device and the device identifier, and adjusts the sequence of the device identifiers stored in association according to the physical address of the terminal device, so that the user can conveniently inquire.
In the embodiment, the communication management equipment manages the equipment identifier so as to search the terminal equipment according to the equipment identifier, thereby facilitating the operation, maintenance and management of the later-stage mobile terminal.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment scenario of an equipment networking system in the embodiment of the present application, where the equipment networking system includes a terminal device and a communication management device that are communicatively connected, and in the embodiment, the equipment networking system includes:
the terminal equipment is used for sending the equipment identifier to the communication management equipment through wireless communication;
The communication management equipment is used for receiving equipment identifiers sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication and generating communication address configuration instructions containing the equipment identifiers;
a communication management device for transmitting the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication;
the terminal equipment is used for carrying out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction and sending a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment, specifically, the terminal equipment receives the communication address configuration instruction and compares the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction with the communication address of the terminal equipment; if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is the same as the communication address of the terminal equipment, generating a configuration confirmation instruction and sending the configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment, and if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is different from the communication address of the terminal equipment, not feeding back the communication address by the terminal equipment;
and the communication management equipment is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking.
According to the technical scheme, the communication management equipment automatically distributes the communication address of the terminal equipment through a wired communication mode, and does not need to manually configure each equipment.
For easy understanding, in this embodiment, a specific implementation manner of a device networking system is provided, including:
an equipment networking system can be arranged in a terminal management box and comprises an intelligent gateway (communication management equipment), a plurality of intelligent circuit breakers (terminal equipment) and an HMI (human machine interface); the intelligent gateway and the intelligent breaker adopt an RS485 communication mode (Modbus communication protocol) and are provided with Bluetooth communication interfaces.
When the terminal management box leaves the factory, all the equipment is in an unclogged state; before a customer uses the system, an automatic networking function of the equipment networking system is required, and the flow of the automatic networking function is as follows:
And step 1, designing a button at the intelligent gateway panel, and entering a networking mode after triggering the button for a certain time or times, or modifying gateway parameters in various available modes to trigger the networking mode.
Step 2, preparing: before networking, the gateway will first confirm whether the device under the network is still under the network, the flowchart is shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart of device networking preparation in the device networking system provided in the embodiment of the application, the gateway issues a command for starting bluetooth broadcast through the RS485 bus, the circuit breaker starts its own bluetooth broadcast after receiving the command, the bluetooth broadcast time is 40 seconds, and meanwhile, the gateway starts the bluetooth scanning function and receives the broadcast packet sent by the circuit breaker.
Step 3, marking all scanned Bluetooth MAC addresses as unassigned; and then issuing an instruction according to the Modbus address stored by the gateway, if a response is received, proving that the Modbus address is correct, marking the Bluetooth MAC address and the Modbus address as allocated, otherwise deleting the equipment information, and marking the Bluetooth MAC address and the Modbus address as unallocated.
Step 4, after all the steps 1 and 2 are performed, the gateway starts to add equipment, and a flowchart is shown in fig. 7, and fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of adding terminal equipment to the gateway in the equipment networking system provided in the embodiment of the present application; firstly, according to all marks recorded in the result of the step 2, which are unassigned Bluetooth MAC addresses, the gateway issues a Modbus address changing instruction according to the unassigned Bluetooth MAC addresses and the Modbus addresses.
And 5, after receiving the instruction, the downlink breaker compares the instruction with the MAC address of the downlink breaker, if the instruction is consistent with the MAC address of the downlink breaker, the Modbus address in the message is set as the Modbus address of the downlink breaker, a confirmation message is returned, and the Bluetooth broadcasting function of the downlink breaker is closed.
Step 6, after receiving the Modbus confirmation message, the gateway marks the Modbus address and the Bluetooth MAC address of the device as allocated, otherwise marks the Modbus address as unallocated, marks the Bluetooth MAC address as invalid, and repeats the step 3; if all bluetooth MAC addresses have completed confirmation or manual intervention (button triggered again for a certain period or number of times), the automatic networking ends.
Step 7, after automatic networking is finished, the sequence of the circuit breakers stored in the gateway is possibly inconsistent with the sequence of the actual circuit breakers, and at the moment, the relation between the sequence stored in the gateway and the actual physical corresponding sequence can be confirmed by adopting the operation of issuing the opening and closing of the circuit breakers; on the other hand, the personalized names of the equipment are set, and when the physical sequence changes, the personalized names of the equipment can be used for confirming the sequence of the circuit breaker.
As shown in fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device networking apparatus.
In order to better implement the device networking method in the embodiments of the present application, on the basis of the device networking method, an apparatus networking device is further provided in the embodiments of the present application, where the apparatus networking device is disposed in a processor, and the processor is communicatively connected to a communication management device, and the apparatus networking device includes:
a receiving generating module 501, configured to receive an equipment identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication, and generate a communication address configuration instruction that includes the equipment identifier;
an information sending module 502, configured to send the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication, so that the terminal device performs address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and the association storage module 503 is configured to receive a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication, and store the communication address and the device identifier in association to complete device networking.
In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving generating module 501 in the device networking apparatus includes:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and setting a communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier;
And associating the equipment identifier with the communication address to generate a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier.
In some embodiments of the present application, the device networking apparatus includes:
receiving an equipment networking request, and acquiring networking parameters in the equipment networking request;
and switching a networking mode according to the networking parameters, and starting a Bluetooth broadcasting instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function to receive a device identifier sent by terminal equipment to be networked through wireless communication.
In some embodiments of the present application, the device networking apparatus includes:
if the preset time interval does not receive the configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, deleting the equipment identifier of the terminal equipment, and marking the communication address of the terminal equipment as unassigned.
In some embodiments of the present application, the device networking apparatus includes:
after the equipment networking is completed, ordering all the equipment identifiers stored in an associated way to form a first order, and ordering the equipment identifiers of the terminal equipment according to the physical address of the terminal equipment to form a second order;
comparing whether the device identification ordering in the first order and the second order is the same;
If the device identification sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are different, determining the device identification of each terminal device through the disconnection control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identification stored in association according to the physical address of the terminal device.
According to the technical scheme, the communication management equipment automatically distributes the communication address of the terminal equipment through a wired communication mode, and does not need to manually configure each equipment.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a communication management device, as shown in fig. 9, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the communication management device provided in the embodiment of the application.
The communication management device integrates any device networking apparatus provided by the embodiment of the invention, and the communication management device comprises:
One or more processors;
a memory; and
the communication management device is constructed as described above;
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to perform the steps of the device networking method described in any of the device networking method embodiments above.
Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The communication management device may include one or more processing cores 'processors 601, one or more storage media's memory 602, power supply 603, and input unit 604, among other components. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the communication management device structure shown in fig. 9 does not constitute a limitation of the communication management device, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or may have a different arrangement of components. Wherein:
the processor 601 is a control center of the communication management apparatus, connects respective portions of the entire communication management apparatus using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the communication management apparatus and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 602 and calling data stored in the memory 602, thereby performing overall monitoring of the communication management apparatus. Optionally, the processor 601 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 601 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 601.
The memory 602 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 601 may execute various functional applications and data processing by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory 602. The memory 602 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the communication management apparatus, or the like. In addition, the memory 602 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 602 may also include a memory processor to provide access to the memory 602 by the processor 601.
The communication management device further comprises a power supply 603 for supplying power to the respective components, and preferably the power supply 603 may be logically connected to the processor 601 through a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, power consumption management and the like are achieved through the power management system. The power supply 603 may also include one or more of any components, such as a direct current or alternating current power supply, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
The communication management device may further comprise an input unit 604, which input unit 604 may be used for receiving input digital or character information and generating keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs in connection with user settings and function control.
Although not shown, the communication management apparatus may further include a display unit or the like, which is not described here. In particular, in this embodiment, the processor 601 in the communication management device loads executable files corresponding to the processes of one or more application programs into the memory 602 according to the following instructions, and the processor 601 executes the application programs stored in the memory 602, so as to implement various functions as follows:
receiving a device identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier;
the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal equipment through wired communication, so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps of the various methods of the above embodiments may be performed by instructions or by controlling associated hardware, which may be stored in a storage medium and loaded and executed by a processor.
To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, which may include: read Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), magnetic or optical disk, and the like. On which a computer program is stored, which is loaded by a processor to perform the steps of any of the device networking methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention. For example, the loading of the computer program by the processor may perform the steps of:
receiving a device identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier;
the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal equipment through wired communication, so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are focused on, and the portions of one embodiment that are not described in detail in the foregoing embodiments may be referred to in the foregoing detailed description of other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In the implementation, each unit or structure may be implemented as an independent entity, or may be implemented as the same entity or several entities in any combination, and the implementation of each unit or structure may be referred to the foregoing method embodiments and will not be repeated herein.
The specific implementation of each operation above may be referred to the previous embodiments, and will not be described herein.
The foregoing has described in detail a method for networking devices provided by the embodiments of the present application, and specific examples have been applied herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present invention, where the foregoing examples are provided to assist in understanding the methods and core ideas of the present invention; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in light of the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A device networking method, wherein the device networking method is applied to a communication management device, and the device networking method comprises:
Receiving a device identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier;
the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal equipment through wired communication, so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking;
after the equipment networking is completed, ordering all the equipment identifiers stored in an associated way to form a first order, and ordering the equipment identifiers of the terminal equipment according to the physical address of the terminal equipment to form a second order;
comparing whether the device identification ordering in the first order and the second order is the same;
if the device identification sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are different, determining the device identification of each terminal device through the disconnection control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identification stored in association according to the physical address of the terminal device.
2. The device networking method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving terminal device generates a communication address configuration instruction including a device identifier sent by wireless communication, and the method comprises:
Receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and setting a communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier;
and associating the equipment identifier with the communication address to generate a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier.
3. The apparatus networking method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving terminal apparatus transmits an apparatus identifier through wireless communication, and before generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the apparatus identifier, the method comprises:
receiving an equipment networking request, and acquiring networking parameters in the equipment networking request;
and switching a networking mode according to the networking parameters, and starting a Bluetooth broadcasting instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function to receive a device identifier sent by terminal equipment to be networked through wireless communication.
4. A device networking method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein after the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal device through wired communication, so that the terminal device performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, the method includes:
if the preset time interval does not receive the configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, deleting the equipment identifier of the terminal equipment, and marking the communication address of the terminal equipment as unassigned.
5. A device networking system, comprising a communication management device and a terminal device in communication connection, the device networking system being configured to perform:
the terminal equipment is used for sending the equipment identifier to the communication management equipment through wireless communication;
the communication management equipment is used for receiving equipment identifiers sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication and generating communication address configuration instructions containing the equipment identifiers;
a communication management device for transmitting the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication;
the terminal equipment is used for carrying out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction and sending a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment;
the communication management equipment is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated mode so as to complete equipment networking;
the communication management device is further configured to:
after the equipment networking is completed, ordering all the equipment identifiers stored in an associated way to form a first order, and ordering the equipment identifiers of the terminal equipment according to the physical address of the terminal equipment to form a second order;
Comparing whether the device identification ordering in the first order and the second order is the same;
if the device identification sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are different, determining the device identification of each terminal device through the disconnection control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identification stored in association according to the physical address of the terminal device.
6. The device networking system of claim 5, wherein the terminal device in the device networking system is configured to perform address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, and send a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management device, and comprises:
the terminal equipment is used for receiving the communication address configuration instruction and comparing the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction with the communication address of the terminal equipment;
and the terminal equipment is used for generating a configuration confirmation instruction and sending the configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is the same as the communication address of the terminal equipment.
7. An apparatus networking device, wherein the apparatus networking device is disposed in a communication management apparatus, the apparatus networking device comprising:
The receiving generation module is used for receiving the equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier;
the information sending module is used for sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment can carry out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
the association storage module is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an association way so as to complete equipment networking;
the device networking apparatus is further configured to:
after the equipment networking is completed, ordering all the equipment identifiers stored in an associated way to form a first order, and ordering the equipment identifiers of the terminal equipment according to the physical address of the terminal equipment to form a second order;
comparing whether the device identification ordering in the first order and the second order is the same;
if the device identification sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are different, determining the device identification of each terminal device through the disconnection control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identification stored in association according to the physical address of the terminal device.
8. A communication management apparatus, characterized in that the communication management apparatus comprises:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the device networking method of any of claims 1-4.
9. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being loaded by a processor to perform the steps of the device networking method of any of claims 1 to 4.
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