CN114565325A - Big data analysis method and system of power Internet of things - Google Patents
Big data analysis method and system of power Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of digital processing, in particular to a big data analysis method and a big data analysis system for an electric power Internet of things, wherein all common nodes in an Internet of things unit send generated original electric power data to computing nodes in the Internet of things unit to which the common nodes belong; the computing node computes characteristic power data of the Internet of things unit to which the computing node belongs according to the received original power data; the computing node stores the obtained characteristic power data and original power data of the Internet of things unit to the cloud as a storage unit; the cloud receives an access request of a user, obtains characteristic power data or original power data according to the access request query, and analyzes the characteristic power data or the original power data to obtain an access result; and the cloud end returns the access result to the user as the response of the access request. According to the method and the device, the electric power data stored in the cloud can be rapidly inquired and analyzed, and the performance of the cloud is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of digital processing, in particular to a big data analysis method and a big data analysis system for an electric power internet of things.
Background
With the construction and implementation of a power physical network, the requirements of the power industry on informatization and intellectualization are increasingly raised, power data generated in a power internet of things system are increased explosively, and in order to store massive power data, the power industry usually deploys the power data at the cloud at present.
However, there are different kinds of power systems in the power internet of things system, such as: production regulation and operation system, marketing and operation service system, user's action perception system, asset life cycle management system etc. have different power equipment again in the electric power system of difference, for example: the production regulation and control and operation system is provided with an online sensor, a networked measuring device and the like, the marketing and operation service system is provided with power consumption data acquisition equipment, EV charging operation equipment and the like, the user behavior sensing system is provided with random computing equipment and the like, the asset life cycle management system is provided with online detection equipment and the like, and different power equipment generates different power data and has different purposes.
Massive different types of electric power data are stored in the cloud, and when the electric power data are called by the cloud for analysis, more time is usually consumed for query and more time is also consumed for analysis, so that the performance of the cloud is influenced.
Therefore, how to quickly query and analyze the power data stored in the cloud to improve the performance of the cloud is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a big data analysis method and a big data analysis system of an electric power internet of things, so that electric power data stored in a cloud can be rapidly inquired and analyzed, and the performance of the cloud is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides the following technical scheme:
s110, all common nodes in an Internet of things unit send generated original electric power data to a computing node in the Internet of things unit to which the common nodes belong; step S120, calculating by the computing node according to the received original power data to obtain characteristic power data of the Internet of things unit to which the computing node belongs; step S130, the computing node stores the obtained characteristic power data and original power data of the Internet of things unit to the cloud as a storage unit; step S140, the cloud receives an access request of a user, obtains characteristic power data or original power data according to the access request query, and analyzes the characteristic power data or the original power data to obtain an access result; and step S150, the cloud end takes the access result as a response of the access request and returns the access result to the user.
The big data analysis method of the power internet of things is preferably used for timing the time periodAfter starting, the Internet of things unitThe computing node in (1) starts to receive the Internet of things unitThe original power data generated by all common nodes in the system, the time period to be timedAfter the completion, the received original electric power data are integrated together to form an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsRaw power data set within。
In the big data analysis method of the power internet of things, preferably, the computing node receives the internet of things unit to which the computing node belongsAt timed time periodsRaw power data set ofAccording to the original electricityForce data setAnd a timed periodInternet of things unitThe influence weight of the common node on the characteristic power data is calculated to obtain the Internet of things unitAt timed time periodsCharacteristic power data of the inside。
The big data analysis method of the power internet of things is preferably characterized in that the computing nodes are based on the internet of things unitIn the timing period of the common nodeWorking full load rate and things-internet unitThe type weight of the common node in (1) is calculated to obtain a timing time periodInternet of things unitThe influence weight of the normal node in (1) on the characteristic power data.
Electric power object as described aboveThe method for analyzing the networked big data comprises the following steps that preferably, the cloud analyzes a received access request, and a required data identifier is obtained according to an access result required by a user and contained in the access request; the cloud inquires in the storage space of the cloud according to the identification of the required data to obtain characteristic power dataOr raw power data setAccording to characteristic power dataOr raw power data setAnd analyzing to obtain an access result.
A big data analysis system of an electric power Internet of things comprises the electric power Internet of things and a cloud; wherein, the electric power thing networking includes: the system comprises a plurality of Internet of things units, a plurality of computer nodes and a plurality of computers, wherein each Internet of things unit comprises a plurality of common nodes and a computing node; all common nodes in the Internet of things unit send the generated original power data to the computing nodes in the Internet of things unit to which the common nodes belong; the computing node computes characteristic power data of the Internet of things unit to which the computing node belongs according to the received original power data; the computing node stores the obtained characteristic power data and original power data of the Internet of things unit to the cloud as a storage unit; the cloud receives an access request of a user, obtains characteristic power data or original power data according to the access request, and analyzes the characteristic power data or the original power data to obtain an access result; and the cloud end returns the access result to the user as the response of the access request.
The big data analysis system of the power internet of things as described above, wherein it is preferable that the time period is timedAfter starting, the material isLinkage unitThe computing node in (1) starts to receive the Internet of things unitThe original power data generated by all common nodes in the network, the time period to be timedAfter the completion, the received original electric power data are integrated together to form an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsRaw power data set in。
In the big data analysis system of the power internet of things, preferably, the computing node receives the internet of things unit to which the computing node belongsAt timed time periodsRaw power data set ofFrom raw power data setsAnd a timed periodInternet of things unitThe influence weight of the common node on the characteristic power data is calculated to obtain the Internet of things unitAt timed time periodsCharacteristic power data of the inside。
The big data analysis system of the power internet of things as described above, wherein preferably, the computing nodes are based on the internet of things unitIn the timing period of the common nodeWorking full load rate and things-internet unitThe type weight of the common node in (1) is calculated to obtain a timing time periodInternet of things unitThe influence weight of the normal node in (1) on the characteristic power data.
The big data analysis system of the power internet of things, preferably, the cloud analyzes the received access request, and obtains the identifier of the required data according to the access result required by the user and included in the access request; the cloud inquires in the storage space of the cloud according to the identification of the required data to obtain characteristic power dataOr raw power data setAccording to characteristic power dataOr raw power data setAnd analyzing to obtain an access result.
Compared with the background art, the big data analysis method and system of the power internet of things can quickly query and analyze the power data stored in the cloud end, and performance of the cloud end is improved.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a big data analysis method of an electric power internet of things provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a big data analysis system of an electric power internet of things provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a big data analysis method of an electric power internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application.
The application provides a big data analysis method of an electric power Internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
step S110, all common nodes in the Internet of things unit send the generated original power data to the computing nodes in the Internet of things unit to which the common nodes belong;
the power internet of things has a plurality of different power systems, for example: a plurality of production regulation and operation systems, a plurality of marketing and operation service systems and the like. Each power system has different power devices, such as: each production regulation and control and operation system is provided with an online sensor, a networked measuring device and the like, and each marketing and operation service system is provided with power consumption data acquisition equipment, EV charging operation equipment and the like.
In the application, each power system is taken as an internet of things unit, each power device in the internet of things unit (i.e. the power system) is taken as a common node of the internet of things unit, and each common node constantly generates power data (for example, power data collected by a sensor, power data collected by a power data collecting device, and the like). The unified analysis of electric power data is carried out as the unit to use the thing to ally oneself with the unit in this application to and the storage in the high in the clouds.
Each thing allies oneself with all to add in the unit and calculate the node, and all ordinary nodes in the unit are all correlated with all ordinary nodes in this thing allies oneself with the unit in the thing, and all ordinary nodes in this thing allies oneself with the unit and produce the original electric power data after producing the original electric power data, all send the calculation node correlated with it with the original electric power data that produce.
In particular, during a timed periodAfter starting, the Internet of things unitThe computing node in (1) starts to receive the Internet of things unitOriginal generated by all common nodes inElectric data, time period to be timedAfter the completion, the received original electric power data are integrated together to form an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsRaw power data set withinWherein, in the step (A),for timing time periodsInternet of things unitThe 1 st power data generated by the 1 st general node (power device) in (1),for timing time periodsInternet of things unit1 st common node of (1)The data of the electric power is stored in a memory,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitThe amount of power data generated by the 1 st general node in (b),for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)The 1 st power data generated by one common node,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitToGeneration of a common nodeThe data of the electric power is stored in a memory,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)The amount of power data generated by the individual general nodes,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)The 1 st power data generated by one common node,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)Generation of a common nodeThe data of the electric power is stored in a memory,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)The amount of power data generated by the individual general nodes,is an internet of things unitThe number of common nodes in (1).
Time period to be timedImmediately after the end, entering a timing periodInternet of things unitThe computing node in (1) receives a timing periodInternet of things unitAll the common nodes in the system generate original power data, and the received original power data are integrated together to form an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsRaw power data set of。
Step S120, calculating by the computing node according to the received original power data to obtain characteristic power data of the Internet of things unit to which the computing node belongs;
specifically, the computing node receives the internet of things unit to which the computing node belongsAt timed time periodsRaw power data set ofBy the formulaCalculating to obtain an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsCharacteristic power data of the inside,Is an internet of things unitAt the timing period of the 1 st ordinary node inInternal pair of things unitThe influence weight of the characteristic power data of (a),is an internet of things unitTo (1)A common node in the timing periodInternal pair things unitThe influence weight of the characteristic power data of (a),is an internet of things unitTo (1)A common node in the timing periodInternal pair of things unitThe influence weight of the characteristic power data of (1).
On the basis of the above, the internet of things unitEach common node in (1) may have different influence on the characteristic power data in different timing time periods, so that the computing node also needs to calculate the timing time periodThe internet of things unit is arranged insideThe weight of the influence of all the common nodes in (1) on the characteristic power data.
In particular, by the formulaCalculating to obtain an internet of things unitTo (1)A common node in the timing periodInternal pair of things unitCharacteristic power data ofWherein, in the step (A),is an internet of things unitTo (1)A common node in the timing periodFor example: the efficiency of the operation of the electrical equipment,is an internet of things unitTo (1)The type weight of each common node, for example: on-line sensingThe type weight of the electric power equipment is preset, and the type weight of the networked measuring device and the type weight of the electricity utilization data acquisition equipment are preset.
Step S130, the computing node stores the obtained characteristic power data and original power data of the Internet of things unit to the cloud as a storage unit;
specifically, the Internet of things unit is obtained at the computing nodeAt timed time periodsCharacteristic power data of the insideThen, the characteristic power data is usedAnd raw power data setAnd uploading the data to the cloud as a storage unit, and storing the data at the cloud.
Step S140, the cloud receives an access request of a user, obtains characteristic power data or original power data according to the access request, and analyzes the characteristic power data or the original power data to obtain an access result;
and the computing node stores the obtained characteristic power data and the original power data of the Internet of things unit to the cloud as a storage unit.
When a user needs to access data stored in the cloud, the user generates an access request, the access request contains a required access result, and then the generated access request is sent to the cloud.
After receiving an access request of a user, the cloud analyzes the access request, and obtains a required data identifier according to an access result required by the user and contained in the access request, wherein the required data identifier is obtainedMay be characteristic power dataOr raw power data set. Then, the cloud inquires in the storage space of the cloud according to the identification of the required data to obtain characteristic power dataOr raw power data setThen according to the characteristic power dataOr raw power data setAnd analyzing to obtain an access result.
And step S150, the cloud end takes the access result as a response of the access request and returns the access result to the user.
And after the cloud end analyzes and obtains the access result, the access result is used as the response of the access request and returned to the user.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a big data analysis system of an electric power internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application.
The application provides a big data analysis system of an electric power Internet of things, which comprises an electric power Internet of things 210 and a cloud 220; wherein, electric power thing networking 210 includes: the system comprises a plurality of internet of things units 211, wherein each internet of things unit 211 comprises a plurality of common nodes 2111 and a computing node 2112.
All the common nodes 2111 in the internet of things unit 211 transmit the generated raw power data to the computing nodes 2112 in the internet of things unit 211 to which they belong.
The power internet of things 210 has a plurality of different power systems, for example: a plurality of production regulation and operation systems, a plurality of marketing and operation service systems and the like. Each power system has different power devices, such as: each production regulation and control and operation system is provided with an online sensor, a networked measuring device and the like, and each marketing and operation service system is provided with power consumption data acquisition equipment, EV charging operation equipment and the like.
In the present application, each power system is taken as an internet of things unit 211, each power device in the internet of things unit 211 (i.e., the power system) is taken as a common node 2111 of the internet of things unit 211, and each common node 2111 continuously generates power data (e.g., power data collected by a sensor, power data collected by a power data collecting device, etc.). The unified analysis of electric power data is carried out with thing allies oneself with unit 211 as the unit in this application to and the storage in high in the clouds 220.
Each of the internet of things units 211 is additionally provided with a calculation node 2112, the calculation node 2112 in the internet of things unit 211 is associated with all the common nodes 2111 in the internet of things unit 211, and after the raw power data is generated, all the common nodes 2111 in the internet of things unit 211 transmit the generated raw power data to the calculation node 2112 associated therewith.
In particular, during a timed periodAfter starting, the Internet of things unitThe computing node in (1) starts to receive the Internet of things unitThe original power data generated by all common nodes in the system, the time period to be timedAfter the completion, the received original electric power data are integrated together to form an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsRaw power data set inWherein, in the step (A),for timing time periodsInternet of things unitThe 1 st power data generated by the 1 st general node (power device) in (1),for timing time periodsInternet of things unit1 st common node of (1)The data of the electric power is stored in a memory,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitThe amount of power data generated by the 1 st general node in (b),for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)The 1 st power data generated by one common node,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)Generation of a common nodeThe data of the electric power is stored in a memory,for timing time periodsInternal things connection unitTo (1)The amount of power data generated by the individual general nodes,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)The 1 st power data generated by one common node,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)Generation of a common nodeThe data of the electric power is stored in a memory,for timing time periodsInternet of things unitTo (1)The amount of power data generated by the individual general nodes,is an internet of things unitThe number of common nodes in (1).
Time period to be timedImmediately after the end, entering a timing periodInternet of things unitThe computing node in (1) receives a timing periodInternal things connection unitAll the common nodes in the system generate original power data, and the received original power data are integrated together to form an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsRaw power data set of。
The calculation node 2112 calculates the characteristic power data of the internet-of-things unit 211 to which it belongs according to the received original power data.
Specifically, the computing node receives the internet of things unit to which the computing node belongsAt timed time periodsRaw power data set ofBy the formulaCalculating to obtain an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsCharacteristic power data in,Is an internet of things unitAt the timing period of the 1 st ordinary node in (1)Internal pair of things unitThe influence weight of the characteristic power data of (a),is an internet of things unitTo (1)A common node in the timing periodInternal pair of things unitThe influence weight of the characteristic power data of (a),is an internet of things unitTo (1)A common node in the timing periodInternal pair of things unitThe influence weight of the characteristic power data of (1).
On the basis of the above, the Internet of things unitEach common node in (1) may have different influence on the characteristic power data in different timing time periods, so that the computing node also needs to calculate the timing time periodThe internet of things unit is arranged insideThe influence weight of all the common nodes in (1) on the characteristic power data.
In particular, by the formulaCalculating to obtain an internet of things unitTo (1)A common node in the timing periodInternal pair things unitCharacteristic power data ofWherein, in the process,is an internet of things unitTo (1)A common node in the timing periodFor example: the efficiency of the operation of the electrical equipment,is an internet of things unitToThe type weight of each common node, for example: the type weight of the on-line sensor, the type weight of the networked measuring device and the type weight of the electricity utilization data acquisition equipment are preset.
The calculation node 2112 stores the obtained characteristic power data and the original power data of the internet of things unit 211 as a storage unit to the cloud.
Specifically, the Internet of things unit is obtained at the computing nodeAt timed time periodsCharacteristic power data of the insideThen, the characteristic power data is usedAnd raw power data setAnd uploading the data to the cloud as a storage unit, and storing the data at the cloud.
The cloud 220 receives an access request of a user, obtains characteristic power data or original power data according to the access request query, and analyzes the characteristic power data or the original power data to obtain an access result.
The computing node 2112 stores the obtained characteristic power data and the original power data of the internet of things unit 211 as a storage unit to the cloud 220.
When a user needs to access data stored in the cloud 220, the user generates an access request, the access request includes a required access result, and then the generated access request is sent to the cloud 220.
After receiving the access request of the user, the cloud 220 parses the access request, and obtains an identifier of required data according to an access result required by the user and included in the access request, where the required data may be characteristic power dataOr raw power data set. Then, the cloud 220 queries in the storage space of the cloud according to the identifier of the required data to obtain the characteristic power dataOr raw power data setThen according to the characteristic power dataOr raw power data setAnd analyzing to obtain an access result.
The cloud 220 returns the access result to the user as a response to the access request.
After the cloud 220 analyzes and obtains the access result, the access result is used as a response of the access request and returned to the user.
According to the method and the device, the original power data set and the corresponding characteristic power data are stored in the cloud, the data volume of the characteristic power data is far less than that of the original power data set, and the quantity of the characteristic power data is smaller than that of the original power data set, so that the requirement can be met when a user obtains the characteristic power data, or the required access result of the user can be obtained according to the characteristic power data, the characteristic power data only need to be inquired and analyzed, the characteristic power data are inquired and analyzed, the method and the device are quicker when the characteristic power data are inquired and analyzed compared with the original power data, and therefore the performance of the cloud is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A big data analysis method of an electric power Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S110, all common nodes in the Internet of things unit send the generated original power data to the computing nodes in the Internet of things unit to which the common nodes belong;
step S120, calculating to obtain characteristic power data of an Internet of things unit to which the computing node belongs according to the received original power data by the computing node;
step S130, the computing node stores the obtained characteristic power data and original power data of the Internet of things unit to the cloud as a storage unit;
step S140, the cloud receives an access request of a user, obtains characteristic power data or original power data according to the access request, and analyzes the characteristic power data or the original power data to obtain an access result;
and step S150, the cloud end takes the access result as a response of the access request and returns the access result to the user.
2. The big data analysis method of the power internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the big data analysis method is performed in a timing periodStart ofRear, thing connection unitThe computing node in (1) starts to receive the Internet of things unitThe original power data generated by all common nodes in the network, the time period to be timedAfter the completion, the received original electric power data are integrated together to form an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsRaw power data set in。
3. The big data analysis method for the power internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein the computing node receives the internet of things unit to which the computing node belongsAt timed time periodsRaw power data set ofFrom raw power data setsAnd a timed periodInternet of things unitThe influence weight of the common node on the characteristic power data is calculated to obtain the Internet of things unitAt timed time periodsCharacteristic power data in。
4. The big data analysis method of the power internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein the computing nodes are based on the internet of things unitIn the timing period of the common nodeWorking full load rate and things-internet unitThe type weight of the common node in (1) is calculated to obtain a timing time periodInternet of things unitThe influence weight of the normal node in (1) on the characteristic power data.
5. The big data analysis method of the power internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cloud analyzes the received access request, and obtains the identifier of the required data according to the access result required by the user and contained in the access request;
6. A big data analysis system of an electric power Internet of things is characterized by comprising an electric power Internet of things and a cloud end; wherein, the electric power thing networking includes: the system comprises a plurality of Internet of things units, a plurality of computer units and a plurality of computers, wherein each Internet of things unit comprises a plurality of common nodes and a computing node;
all common nodes in the Internet of things unit send the generated original power data to the computing nodes in the Internet of things unit to which the common nodes belong; the computing node computes characteristic power data of the Internet of things unit to which the computing node belongs according to the received original power data; the computing node stores the obtained characteristic power data and the original power data of the Internet of things unit as a storage unit to a cloud; the cloud receives an access request of a user, obtains characteristic power data or original power data according to the access request, and analyzes the characteristic power data or the original power data to obtain an access result; and the cloud end returns the access result to the user as the response of the access request.
7. The big data analysis system of the power internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein the big data analysis system is used for timing time periodAfter the start, the Internet of things unitThe computing node in (1) starts to receive the Internet of things unitThe original power data generated by all common nodes in the network, the time period to be timedAfter finishing, the received original electric power data are integrated together to form an internet of things unitAt timed time periodsRaw power data set in。
8. The big data analysis system of the power internet of things as claimed in claim 7, wherein the computing node receives the internet of things unit to which the computing node belongsAt timed time periodsRaw power data set ofFrom raw power data setsAnd a timed periodInternal things connection unitThe influence weight of the common node on the characteristic power data is calculated to obtain the Internet of things unitAt timed time periodsCharacteristic power data of the inside。
9. The big data analysis system of the power internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein the computing nodes are based on the internet of things unitIn the timing periodWorking full load rate and things-internet unitThe type weight of the common node in (1) is calculated to obtain a timing time periodInternet of things unitThe influence weight of the normal node in (1) on the characteristic power data.
10. The big data analysis system of the power internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the cloud analyzes the received access request, and obtains the identifier of the required data according to the access result required by the user and contained in the access request;
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