CN114563538B - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type gas monitor for environmental monitoring - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type gas monitor for environmental monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN114563538B CN114563538B CN202210467650.1A CN202210467650A CN114563538B CN 114563538 B CN114563538 B CN 114563538B CN 202210467650 A CN202210467650 A CN 202210467650A CN 114563538 B CN114563538 B CN 114563538B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly gas monitor for environmental monitoring, which belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and the invention heats a driving spring by absorbing solar energy, so that the driving spring is restored to a high-temperature phase shape, thereby driving a piston plate to exhaust air, then cooling the driving spring by cooling water, so that the driving spring is restored to a low-temperature phase shape, thereby driving the piston plate to discharge air, and further automatically and repeatedly performing air exhaust and exhaust operations. And sending a prompt to the staff to prompt the staff to replace the cooling water in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly gas monitor for environmental monitoring.
Background
Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring mechanisms to monitor and measure environmental quality conditions. The environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure the index reflecting the environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution condition and the environmental quality. The environment monitoring mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecosystem.
Air monitoring is an important part of environmental monitoring, which refers to the fixed-point, continuous or timed sampling and measurement of pollutants present in the air. Air monitoring is typically accomplished using a gas monitor. The air quality detection device is characterized in that a detection cavity is usually arranged in the monitor, a gas sensor is installed in the detection cavity, and when the air quality detection device is used, air needs to be pumped into the detection cavity firstly, so that the gas sensor detects air to judge whether the air quality is qualified or not, after the detection is completed, the air in the detection cavity is discharged, and then the operations of air pumping, detection and exhaust are repeated to achieve the purpose of air monitoring.
Gas monitoring appearance among the prior art, can be equipped with actuating mechanism usually, be used for with the air suction detection cavity, and discharge the air from detecting the cavity, actuating mechanism divide into manual and automatic two kinds, because need carry out a lot of detections, every interval after a period, just need once bleed, carminative operation, manual drive wastes time and energy and is very troublesome, automatic drive is convenient, in a flexible way, but need be equipped with corresponding instrument, equipment, the cost is higher, and need consume the electric energy, environmental protection and energy saving inadequately. Therefore, an energy-saving and environment-friendly gas monitor for environmental monitoring is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly gas monitor for environment monitoring, the drive spring is heated by absorbing solar energy, the drive spring is restored to a high-temperature phase shape, so that the piston plate is driven to exhaust air, then the drive spring is restored to a low-temperature phase shape by cooling the drive spring through cooling water, so that the piston plate is driven to exhaust air, and further the air exhaust and exhaust operation can be automatically and repeatedly performed, compared with the manual drive in the prior art, the energy-saving and environment-friendly gas monitor does not need manual air exhaust and exhaust, is simple and efficient, can effectively save manpower, improves the practicability, has simple structure and low cost, does not need to consume electric energy, greatly improves the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance, and can ensure that when the temperature of the water is reduced, and a prompt is sent to the working personnel to prompt the working personnel to replace the cooling water in time, so that the operation of the monitor is ensured.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An energy-saving and environment-friendly gas monitor for environmental monitoring comprises a detection box, wherein a piston plate matched with the detection box is movably mounted in the detection box, a gas sensor is fixedly connected to the top end of the piston plate, a storage barrel matched with the gas sensor is embedded in the outer wall of the top end of the detection box in a penetrating manner, the gas sensor is movably connected with the storage barrel, the top end of the detection box is communicated with a gas outlet one-way valve and a gas inlet one-way valve, the top end of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a driving adjustment box, a heat supply rod is embedded in the outer wall of the top end of the driving adjustment box in a penetrating manner, the heat supply rod is made of a heat conduction material, the surface of the heat supply rod is coated with a solar heat absorption coating, a driving spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat supply rod, a heat insulation outer barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving spring, and a heat insulation inner barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat supply rod, drive spring's the outside is all located to thermal-insulated urceolus, thermal-insulated inner tube cover, and thermal-insulated inner tube and thermal-insulated urceolus sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of thermal-insulated urceolus, two gangbars of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate, the bottom of gangbar runs through the outer wall of drive regulating box, detection case in proper order and extends to with piston plate fixed connection, and the gangbar is sliding seal with the outer wall of drive regulating box, connecting plate and is connected.
Furthermore, the driving spring is made of shape memory alloy materials with a two-way memory effect, the driving spring is in a low-temperature phase shape, the length of the low-temperature phase shape of the driving spring is smaller than that of the high-temperature phase shape of the driving spring, when the monitor is placed in an outdoor environment during use, a solar heat absorption coating on the surface of the heat supply rod can absorb solar energy to generate heat, the generated heat can be transferred to the driving spring through the heat supply rod to heat the driving spring, after the driving spring reaches a certain temperature, the low-temperature phase shape can be converted into the high-temperature phase shape, so that the driving spring is lengthened, the lengthened driving spring can drive the piston plate to move downwards through the connecting plate and the linkage rod, the movement of the piston plate can drive the gas sensor to move downwards, the gas sensor slides out of the containing cylinder, and the movement of the piston plate can also generate suction force, therefore, air is pumped into the detection box through the air inlet one-way valve, air pumping operation is further completed, and the air sensor can detect the air.
Furthermore, the heat insulation outer barrel and the heat insulation inner barrel are made of heat insulation materials, the heat insulation outer barrel and the heat insulation inner barrel can play a heat insulation effect, loss of heat is reduced, heating efficiency of the driving spring is improved, and detection efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the heat insulation outer barrel is embedded with an upper heat insulation rod, the bottom end of the upper heat insulation rod penetrates through the connecting plate and extends to the lower portion of the connecting plate, the upper heat insulation rod is fixedly connected with a middle heat conduction rod matched with the connecting plate, the bottom end of the middle heat conduction rod is fixedly connected with a lower heat insulation rod matched with the middle heat conduction rod, a heat conduction core rod is embedded in the upper heat insulation rod, the top end of the heat conduction core rod penetrates through the upper heat insulation rod and extends to be abutted against a driving spring, and the bottom end of the heat conduction core rod is embedded into the middle heat conduction rod.
Furthermore, a heat insulation sleeve matched with the heat conduction rod is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the middle heat conduction rod, the heat insulation sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving adjusting box through a pair of connecting rods, cooling water is filled in the driving adjusting box, the upper heat insulation rod, the lower heat insulation rod and the heat insulation sleeve are made of heat insulation materials, the middle heat conduction rod and the heat conduction core rod are made of heat conduction materials, the upper heat insulation rod, the middle heat conduction rod, the lower heat insulation rod, the heat insulation sleeve, the heat conduction core rod, the connecting rods, the cooling water and the like are jointly arranged, when the driving spring is restored to a high-temperature phase shape, the upper heat insulation rod, the middle heat conduction rod and the lower heat insulation rod are driven to move downwards, the middle heat conduction rod slides out of the heat insulation sleeve until part of the middle heat conduction rod is inserted into the cooling water, at the moment, heat in the driving spring can be transferred to the cooling water through the heat conduction core rod and the middle heat conduction rod, so that the driving spring is cooled, after the temperature of the driving spring is reduced, the temperature of the driving spring is reduced again due to the fact that the temperature of the driving spring is restored to a low-temperature phase shape, and then the piston plate can be driven to move upwards through the connecting plate and the linkage rod, so that air pumped into the detection box is discharged from the air outlet one-way valve, the monitor can repeatedly pump in and discharge the air, the air can be detected once by the gas sensor at intervals, and the air can be monitored.
Further, the outer wall of the driving adjusting box is communicated with a water injection pipe, the outer wall of the driving adjusting box is communicated with a drain pipe, so that cooling water can be replaced through the water injection pipe and the drain pipe by workers, and the cooling water can be replaced conveniently.
Furthermore, be provided with the temperature monitoring on the drive regulating box and remind the piece, the temperature monitoring reminds the piece including running through the storage section of thick bamboo that drive regulating box outer wall set up, the intussuseption of storage section of thick bamboo is filled with the temperature monitoring body, the temperature monitoring body adopts paraffin to make, and the melting point of the temperature monitoring body is less than the phase transition temperature of drive spring when turning into low temperature looks shape by high temperature looks shape.
Furthermore, a reflecting rod is embedded in the water temperature monitoring body and made of a reflecting material, a pair of elastic pull ropes is fixedly connected between the reflecting rod and the inner wall of the storage cylinder, the elastic pull ropes are in a stretching state, one end of the reflecting rod is fixedly connected with a shielding rod matched with the reflecting rod, one end of the shielding rod slidably penetrates through the outer part of the storage cylinder and extends to the outer part of the storage cylinder, a heat transfer rod is embedded in the water temperature monitoring body, one end of the heat transfer rod penetrates through the outer wall of the storage cylinder and extends into cooling water, the heat transfer rod is made of a heat conduction material, and through the arrangement of the water temperature monitoring reminding piece, the water temperature monitoring body can be in heat conduction connection with the cooling water under the heat conduction effect of the heat transfer rod, so that the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body is kept synchronous with the cooling water, and the temperature of the cooling water can gradually rise after the driving spring is cooled by the cooling water for multiple times, the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body also can rise along with it, when the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body reaches its softening point, the water temperature monitoring body can be heated and softened, at the moment, the softened water temperature monitoring body can not continue to fix the reflection rod, block the rod, make the elastic pull rope can kick-back, thereby drive the reflection rod, block the rod and slide to the storage barrel outside, cause partial reflection rod to slide to the storage barrel outside, the reflective performance of the storage barrel can play a warning effect, make the staff can be because of observing the reflection of light rod, and learn the temperature of cooling water and be in higher state, make the staff change the cooling water, thereby guarantee the cooling effect of cooling water to drive spring, and then be favorable to the operation of monitor.
Further, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the outer wall of drive regulating box, the one end fixedly connected with shelves pole of pivot, the staff changes the back to drive spring, can promote earlier and shelter from the stick, makes and shelter from stick, reflection of light stick and reset to make the elasticity stay cord stretched again, then rotate the pivot, make a shelves pole and shelter from the stick and offset, can be fixed with sheltering from the stick, after the cooling of temperature monitoring body hardens, reverse the pivot again and make a shelves pole reset, can resume the warning function that the temperature monitored reminded the piece, improved the convenience.
Furthermore, an air vent is formed in the outer wall of the bottom end of the detection box, and a supporting base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the detection box.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the proposal heats the driving spring by absorbing solar energy, and leads the driving spring to recover to a high-temperature phase shape, thereby driving the piston plate to extract air, then the driving spring is restored to the low-temperature phase shape by cooling the driving spring by the cooling water, thereby driving the piston plate to discharge the air, further, the air extraction and exhaust operations can be automatically and repeatedly carried out, compared with the manual driving in the prior art, the invention does not need manual air extraction and exhaust, is simple and efficient, can effectively save manpower, improves practicability, has simple structure and low cost compared with the automatic driving in the prior art, and does not need to consume electric energy, greatly improves the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance, and when the temperature of the cooling water is higher, and a prompt is sent to the working personnel to prompt the working personnel to replace the cooling water in time, so that the operation of the monitor is ensured.
(2) When the monitor is used, when the monitor is placed in an outdoor environment, a solar heat absorption coating on the surface of the heat supply rod can absorb solar energy to generate heat, the generated heat can be transferred to the driving spring through the heat supply rod to heat the driving spring, the driving spring is converted into a high-temperature phase shape from the low-temperature phase shape after reaching a certain temperature, so that the driving spring is lengthened, the lengthening of the driving spring can drive the piston plate to move downwards through the connecting plate and the linkage rod, the movement of the piston plate can drive the gas sensor to move downwards, the gas sensor slides out of the containing cylinder, the movement of the piston plate can also generate suction force, and air is pumped into the detection box through the air inlet one-way valve, and then the air pumping operation is completed, so that the air sensor can detect the air.
(3) Through the combined arrangement of the upper heat insulation rod, the middle heat conduction rod, the lower heat insulation rod, the heat insulation sleeve, the heat conduction core rod, the connecting rod, the cooling water and the like, when the driving spring is restored to the high-temperature phase shape, the upper heat insulation rod, the middle heat conduction rod and the lower heat insulation rod are driven to move downwards, the middle heat conduction rod slides out of the heat insulation sleeve until part of the middle heat conduction rod is inserted into the cooling water, at the moment, the heat in the driving spring can be transferred into the cooling water through the heat conduction core rod and the middle heat conduction rod, so that the effect of cooling the driving spring is achieved, after the temperature of the driving spring is reduced, the driving spring is shortened again due to restoration to the low-temperature phase shape, the piston plate is driven to move upwards through the connecting plate and the linkage rod, the air pumped into the detection box is discharged from the air outlet one-way valve, so that the monitor can repeatedly pump in and discharge the air, and the gas sensor can detect the air once at intervals, and further realize the monitoring to the air.
(4) Through the arrangement of the water temperature monitoring reminding piece, under the heat conduction action of the heat transfer rod, the water temperature monitoring body can be in heat conduction connection with cooling water, so that the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body is kept synchronous with the cooling water, after the cooling water cools the driving spring for multiple times, the temperature of the cooling water can be gradually increased, the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body can also be increased along with the temperature of the cooling water, when the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body reaches the softening point of the water temperature monitoring body, the water temperature monitoring body can be heated and softened, at the moment, the softened water temperature monitoring body cannot continuously fix the reflecting rod and the shielding rod, so that the elastic pull rope can be rebounded, the reflecting rod and the shielding rod are driven to slide outwards of the storage barrel, part of the reflecting rod slides out of the storage barrel, the reflecting performance of the storage barrel can play a reminding role, so that a worker can know that the temperature of the cooling water is in a higher state due to observing the reflection of the reflecting rod, and prompt the worker to replace the cooling water, thereby guarantee cooling water to drive spring's cooling effect, and then be favorable to the operation of monitor.
(5) Thermal-insulated urceolus, thermal-insulated inner tube all adopt thermal insulation material to make, and thermal-insulated urceolus, thermal-insulated inner tube can play a thermal-insulated heat retaining effect, reduce thermal loss to improve the heating efficiency to drive spring, and then improve detection efficiency.
(6) The outer wall of the driving adjusting box is communicated with a water injection pipe, and the outer wall of the driving adjusting box is communicated with a drain pipe, so that cooling water can be replaced through the water injection pipe and the drain pipe by workers, and the cooling water can be replaced conveniently.
(7) Rotate on the outer wall of drive regulating box and be connected with the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with shelves pole of pivot, the staff changes the back to drive spring, can promote earlier and shelter from the stick, the messenger hides the stick, the reflection of light stick resets, and make the elasticity stay cord stretched again, then rotate the pivot, make a shelves pole and shelter from the stick and offset, can be fixed with sheltering from the stick, the cooling of temperature monitoring body hardens the back, the pivot of reversing makes a shelves pole reset again, can resume the warning function that the temperature monitored reminded the piece, the convenience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the inspection box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the drive adjustment box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the heat-insulating outer cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the change of the shape of the storage barrel when the driving spring is restored to the high temperature phase shape according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the change of the image shape of the inside of the detection box when the driving spring of the present invention is restored to the high temperature phase shape.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101. a detection box; 102. a piston plate; 103. a gas sensor; 104. a storage cylinder; 105. an air outlet one-way valve; 106. an air inlet check valve; 107. driving the regulating box; 108. a heat supply rod; 109. a drive spring; 110. a connecting plate; 111. a linkage rod; 112. a vent hole; 113. a support base; 201. a heat-insulating outer cylinder; 202. an inner heat insulation cylinder; 203. an upper heat insulation bar; 204. a middle heat conducting rod; 205. a lower heat insulating rod; 206. a heat insulating sleeve; 207. a heat conducting core bar; 208. a connecting rod; 209. cooling the water; 210. a water injection pipe; 211. a drain pipe; 301. a storage cylinder; 302. a water temperature monitoring body; 303. a light-reflecting bar; 304. an elastic pull rope; 305. a shielding rod; 306. a heat transfer rod; 307. a rotating shaft; 308. a gear lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, an energy-saving and environment-friendly gas monitor for environmental monitoring comprises a detection box 101, a piston plate 102 movably mounted in the detection box 101 and matched with the detection box, a gas sensor 103 fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate 102, a receiving cylinder 104 matched with the gas sensor 103 and inserted into the outer wall of the top of the detection box 101, the gas sensor 103 movably connected to the receiving cylinder 104, a gas outlet check valve 105 and a gas inlet check valve 106 connected to the top of the detection box 101, a driving adjustment box 107 fixedly connected to the top of the receiving cylinder 104, a heat supply rod 108 inserted into the outer wall of the top of the driving adjustment box 107, the heat supply rod 108 made of heat conductive material, a solar heat absorption coating coated on the surface of the heat supply rod 108, a driving spring 109 fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat supply rod 108, a heat insulation outer cylinder 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving spring 109, and a heat insulation inner cylinder 202 fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat supply rod 108, the outer side of drive spring 109 is all located to thermal-insulated urceolus 201, thermal-insulated inner tube 202, and thermal-insulated inner tube 202 and thermal-insulated urceolus 201 sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate 110 of thermal-insulated urceolus 201, two gangbars 111 of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate 110, the bottom of gangbar 111 runs through drive regulating box 107 in proper order, the outer wall of detection case 101 extends to with piston plate 102 fixed connection, and gangbar 111 and drive regulating box 107, the outer wall of connecting plate 110 is sliding seal connection, air vent 112 has been seted up on the bottom outer wall of detection case 101, the bottom fixedly connected with of detection case 101 supports base 113.
Referring to fig. 1-6 and 9-10, the driving spring 109 is made of a shape memory alloy material with a two-way memory effect, the driving spring 109 is in a low-temperature phase shape, and the length of the low-temperature phase shape of the driving spring 109 is smaller than that of the high-temperature phase shape thereof, when the monitor of the present invention is placed in an outdoor environment, a solar heat absorption coating on the surface of the heat supply rod 108 absorbs solar energy to generate heat, the generated heat can be transferred to the driving spring 109 through the heat supply rod 108 to heat the driving spring 109, after the driving spring 109 reaches a certain temperature, as shown in fig. 9, the low-temperature phase shape is converted into the high-temperature phase shape, so that the driving spring 109 is lengthened, the lengthened driving spring 109 can drive the piston plate 102 to move downwards through the connecting plate 110 and the linkage rod 111, as shown in fig. 10, the movement of the piston plate 102 can not only drive the gas sensor 103 to move downwards, the gas sensor 103 slides out of the receiving cylinder 104, and the movement of the piston plate 102 generates a suction force, so that air is sucked into the detection box 101 through the air inlet check valve 106, and the air suction operation is completed, so that the air can be detected by the gas sensor 103.
Referring to fig. 6, the heat insulation outer cylinder 201 and the heat insulation inner cylinder 202 are both made of heat insulation materials, and the heat insulation outer cylinder 201 and the heat insulation inner cylinder 202 can achieve a heat insulation effect, so that heat loss is reduced, the heating efficiency of the driving spring 109 is improved, and the detection efficiency is further improved.
Referring to fig. 5-7 and fig. 9, an upper heat insulation rod 203 is embedded at the bottom end of the heat insulation outer cylinder 201, the bottom end of the upper heat insulation rod 203 penetrates through the connecting plate 110 and extends to the lower part of the connecting plate 110, and is fixedly connected with a middle heat conduction rod 204 matched with the upper heat insulation rod, a lower heat insulation rod 205 matched with the lower heat insulation rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the middle heat conduction rod 204, a heat conduction core rod 207 is embedded in the upper heat insulation rod 203, the top end of the heat conduction core rod 207 penetrates through the upper heat insulation rod 203 and extends to be abutted against the driving spring 109, the bottom end of the heat conduction core rod 207 is embedded in the middle heat conduction rod 204, a heat insulation sleeve 206 matched with the middle heat conduction rod 204 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the middle heat conduction rod 204, the heat insulation sleeve 206 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving adjusting box 107 through a pair of connecting rods 208, the driving adjusting box 107 is filled with cooling water 209, the upper heat insulation rod 203, the lower heat insulation rod 205 and the heat insulation sleeve 206 are made of heat insulation material, the middle heat conduction rod 204, the heat insulation rod 204, The heat conducting core rod 207 is made of heat conducting materials, and through the combined arrangement of the upper heat insulating rod 203, the middle heat conducting rod 204, the lower heat insulating rod 205, the heat insulating sleeve 206, the heat conducting core rod 207, the connecting rod 208, the cooling water 209 and the like, when the driving spring 109 recovers to the high-temperature phase shape, the upper heat insulating rod 203, the middle heat conducting rod 204 and the lower heat insulating rod 205 are driven to move downwards, as shown in fig. 9, the middle heat conducting rod 204 slides out of the heat insulating sleeve 206 until part of the middle heat conducting rod 204 is inserted into the cooling water 209, at this time, the heat in the driving spring 109 can be transferred into the cooling water 209 through the heat conducting core rod 207 and the middle heat conducting rod 204, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the driving spring 109, after the temperature of the driving spring 109 is reduced, the driving spring can be shortened again due to recovering to the low-temperature phase shape, and then the connecting plate 110 and the linkage rod 111 can drive the piston plate 102 to move upwards, so that the air pumped into the detection box 101 is discharged from the air outlet one-way valve 105, therefore, the monitor can repeatedly suck in and discharge air, so that the air sensor 103 can detect the air once at intervals, and further the air monitoring is realized.
Referring to fig. 5, the outer wall of the driving adjustment box 107 is communicated with a water injection pipe 210, and the outer wall of the driving adjustment box 107 is communicated with a water discharge pipe 211, so that the cooling water 209 can be replaced by a worker through the water injection pipe 210 and the water discharge pipe 211, and the cooling water 209 is convenient to replace.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, a water temperature monitoring reminder is disposed on the driving adjustment box 107, the water temperature monitoring reminder includes a storage barrel 301 disposed through an outer wall of the driving adjustment box 107, a water temperature monitoring body 302 is filled in the storage barrel 301, the water temperature monitoring body 302 is made of paraffin, a melting point of the water temperature monitoring body 302 is lower than a phase transition temperature of the driving spring 109 when the high-temperature phase shape is converted into the low-temperature phase shape, a light reflecting rod 303 is embedded in the water temperature monitoring body 302, the light reflecting rod 303 is made of a light reflecting material, a pair of elastic pull ropes 304 is fixedly connected between the light reflecting rod 303 and an inner wall of the storage barrel 301, the elastic pull ropes 304 are in a stretching state, a shielding rod 305 matched with one end of the light reflecting rod 303 is fixedly connected, one end of the shielding rod 305 slides through the outer portion of the storage barrel 301 and extends to the outer portion of the storage barrel 301, a heat transfer rod 306 is embedded in the water temperature monitoring body 302, one end of the heat transfer rod 306 penetrates through the outer wall of the storage barrel 301 and extends to the cooling water 209, the heat transfer rod 306 is made of heat conduction material, through the arrangement of the water temperature monitoring reminding member, under the heat conduction action of the heat transfer rod 306, the water temperature monitoring body 302 can establish heat conduction connection with the cooling water 209, so that the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body 302 is kept synchronous with the cooling water 209, after the cooling water 209 cools the driving spring 109 for multiple times, the temperature of the cooling water 209 can gradually rise, the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body 302 can also rise along with the rise of the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body 302, when the temperature of the water temperature monitoring body 302 reaches the softening point, the water temperature monitoring body 302 can be heated and softened, at the moment, the softened water temperature monitoring body 302 can not continuously fix the reflecting rod 303 and the shielding rod 305, so that the elastic pull rope 304 can rebound, the reflecting rod 303 and the shielding rod 305 are driven to slide towards the outside of the material storage barrel 301, so that part of the reflecting rod 303 slides to the outside of the material storage barrel 301, the reflecting performance of the material storage barrel 301 can play a reminding role, so that a staff can observe the reflection of the material storage rod 303, and the temperature of knowing cooling water 209 is in higher state, makes the staff change cooling water 209 to guarantee cooling water 209 to drive spring 109's cooling effect, and then be favorable to the operation of monitor.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the outer wall of the driving adjustment box 107 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 307, one end of the rotating shaft 307 is fixedly connected with a blocking rod 308, after the driving spring 109 is replaced, a worker can push the blocking rod 305 first to reset the blocking rod 305 and the reflective rod 303, and the elastic pull rope 304 is stretched again, then rotate the rotating shaft 307 to make the blocking rod 308 abut against the blocking rod 305, so that the blocking rod 305 can be fixed, and after the water temperature monitoring body 302 is cooled and hardened, the rotating shaft 307 is reversed to reset the blocking rod 308, so that the reminding function of the water temperature monitoring reminding member can be recovered, and the convenience is improved.
The solar water heater heats the driving spring 109 by absorbing solar energy, so that the driving spring 109 is restored to a high-temperature phase shape, the piston plate 102 is driven to exhaust air, then the driving spring 109 is cooled by the cooling water 209, so that the driving spring 109 is restored to a low-temperature phase shape, the piston plate 102 is driven to exhaust air, and further, the air exhaust and exhaust operation can be automatically and repeatedly performed, compared with the manual driving in the prior art, the solar water heater does not need manual air exhaust and exhaust, is simple and efficient, can effectively save manpower, improves the practicability, has a simple structure and low cost, does not need to consume electric energy, greatly improves the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance, and compared with the automatic driving in the prior art, the water temperature monitoring reminding piece can remind a worker when the temperature of the cooling water 209 is higher, so as to prompt the worker to timely replace the cooling water 209, thereby ensuring the operation of the monitor.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type gas monitor for environmental monitoring, includes detection case (101), its characterized in that: the solar heat collector is characterized in that a piston plate (102) matched with the detection box is movably mounted in the detection box (101), a gas sensor (103) is fixedly connected to the top end of the piston plate (102), a storage barrel (104) matched with the gas sensor (103) is inserted into the outer wall of the top end of the detection box (101) in a penetrating mode, the gas sensor (103) is movably connected with the storage barrel (104), the top end of the detection box (101) is communicated with an air outlet one-way valve (105) and an air inlet one-way valve (106), the top end of the storage barrel (104) is fixedly connected with a driving adjusting box (107), a heat supply rod (108) is inserted into the outer wall of the top end of the driving adjusting box (107) in a penetrating mode, the heat supply rod (108) is made of a heat conduction material, a solar heat absorption coating is coated on the surface of the heat supply rod (108), and a driving spring (109) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat supply rod (108), the bottom fixedly connected with of drive spring (109) separates heat urceolus (201), and the bottom fixedly connected with of heat supply stick (108) separates heat inner tube (202), the outside of drive spring (109) is all located to separate heat urceolus (201), separates heat inner tube (202) and separates heat urceolus (201) sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (110) of separating heat urceolus (201), the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate (110) has two gangbar (111), the bottom of gangbar (111) runs through the outer wall of drive regulating box (107), detection case (101) in proper order and extends to with piston plate (102) fixed connection, and gangbar (111) and the outer wall of drive regulating box (107), connecting plate (110) are sliding seal and are connected, air vent (112) have been seted up on the bottom outer wall of detection case (101), the bottom end of the detection box (101) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (113), the driving spring (109) is made of a shape memory alloy material with a two-way memory effect, the driving spring (109) is in a low-temperature phase shape, the length of the low-temperature phase shape of the driving spring (109) is smaller than that of the high-temperature phase shape of the driving spring, the heat insulation outer cylinder (201) and the heat insulation inner cylinder (202) are both made of heat insulation materials, an upper heat insulation rod (203) is embedded in the bottom end of the heat insulation outer cylinder (201), the bottom end of the upper heat insulation rod (203) penetrates through the connecting plate (110) to extend to the lower portion of the connecting plate (110), the upper heat insulation rod (203) is fixedly connected with a middle heat conduction rod (204) matched with the upper heat insulation rod, the bottom end of the middle heat conduction rod (204) is fixedly connected with a lower heat insulation rod (205) matched with the lower heat insulation rod, a heat conduction core rod (207) is embedded in the upper heat insulation rod (203), and the top end of the heat conduction core rod (207) penetrates through the upper heat insulation rod (203) and extends to the driving spring (109) The bottom end of the heat conducting core rod (207) is embedded into the middle heat conducting rod (204), the heat insulating sleeve (206) matched with the middle heat conducting rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle heat conducting rod (204) in a sliding mode, the heat insulating sleeve (206) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving adjusting box (107) through a pair of connecting rods (208), the driving adjusting box (107) is filled with cooling water (209), the upper heat insulating rod (203), the lower heat insulating rod (205) and the heat insulating sleeve (206) are made of heat insulating materials, and the middle heat conducting rod (204) and the heat conducting core rod (207) are made of heat conducting materials.
2. The gas monitor for energy-saving and environment-friendly environmental monitoring as recited in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the driving adjusting box (107) is communicated with a water injection pipe (210), and the outer wall of the driving adjusting box (107) is communicated with a water drainage pipe (211).
3. The gas monitor for energy-saving and environment-friendly environmental monitoring according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with water temperature monitoring on drive adjusting box (107) and remind the piece, water temperature monitoring reminds the piece including running through storage barrel (301) that drive adjusting box (107) outer wall set up, storage barrel (301) intussuseption is filled with water temperature monitoring body (302), water temperature monitoring body (302) adopt paraffin to make, and the melting point of water temperature monitoring body (302) is less than drive spring (109) and turns into the phase transition temperature when low temperature looks shape by high temperature looks shape.
4. The gas monitor for energy-saving and environment-friendly environmental monitoring as recited in claim 3, wherein: the water temperature monitoring device is characterized in that a light reflecting rod (303) is embedded in the water temperature monitoring body (302), the light reflecting rod (303) is made of a light reflecting material, a pair of elastic pull ropes (304) is fixedly connected between the light reflecting rod (303) and the inner wall of the material storage barrel (301), and the elastic pull ropes (304) are in a stretching state.
5. The gas monitor for energy-saving and environment-friendly environmental monitoring according to claim 4, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with of reflection of light stick (303) shelters from stick (305) with it assorted, the one end of sheltering from stick (305) slides the outside of running through storage cylinder (301) and extends to the outside of storage cylinder (301), the water temperature monitoring body (302) in inlay and be equipped with heat transfer stick (306), the one end of heat transfer stick (306) runs through the outer wall of storage cylinder (301) and extends to insert to cooling water (209), heat transfer stick (306) adopt the heat conduction material to make.
6. The gas monitor for energy-saving and environment-friendly environmental monitoring according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the driving adjusting box (107) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (307), and one end of the rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected with a gear lever (308).
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| CN115031709B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-04-19 | 内蒙古千测测绘信息技术有限公司 | Device for collecting geographical mapping information and application method thereof |
| CN115155090B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-09-05 | 天津众业建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly distillation system for fine chemical engineering |
| CN115321023A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-11 | 郑州宇光复合材料有限公司 | Welding rod box with heat preservation function |
| CN115561398B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-07-18 | 北京中电伊川测控技术有限公司 | Industrial SO resistance 2 Corrosion nitrogen-oxygen sensor |
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