CN114563038A - Intelligent monitoring system and method for cultural relic environment in collection of cultural relics - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring system and method for cultural relic environment in collection of cultural relics Download PDFInfo
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- CN114563038A CN114563038A CN202210177906.5A CN202210177906A CN114563038A CN 114563038 A CN114563038 A CN 114563038A CN 202210177906 A CN202210177906 A CN 202210177906A CN 114563038 A CN114563038 A CN 114563038A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system and method for cultural relic environment in a collection of cultural relics, which comprises the following steps: the system comprises a monitoring module, a database, an algorithm module, a data analogy module, a warning module and an adjusting module; the monitoring module comprises more than one temperature and humidity sensor arranged at different positions; the monitoring module, the database, the algorithm module, the data analogy module, the warning module and the adjusting module are sequentially connected; carry out environmental monitoring through indoor outer sensor group to indoor outer different positions, carry out difference calculation and carry out data analogy with indoor outer environmental data in the database through algorithm module simultaneously, report abnormal data, start corresponding device through unusual characteristics and carry out environmental conditioning, be favorable to improving the accuracy of collection cultural relic environmental monitoring to temperature and humidity change that will appear soon make corresponding adjustment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system and method for cultural relic environment in collection.
Background
At present, the cultural relics in the collection are various, the environment for storing the cultural relics needs to be strictly controlled, the temperature and the humidity in the environment are the most common reasons for influencing the cultural relics, and the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity can be monitored in a museum or a cultural relic hall.
However, influence the weather along with polluting for weather change is very fast, and current collection cultural relic environmental monitoring is accurate in time inadequately, and moreover, collection cultural relic environmental monitoring mainly leans on the environmental monitoring of single-point at present, leads to the environmental monitoring temperature to be accurate inadequately, and the monitoring data real-time is not high.
Therefore, how to provide an intelligent monitoring system and method for the environment of the cultural relics in the collection of cultural relics, which is convenient for improving the accuracy of monitoring the environment of the cultural relics in the collection of cultural relics and is helpful for making corresponding adjustment on the temperature and humidity changes which will occur is a problem that needs to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides an intelligent monitoring system and method for cultural relic environment in collection of cultural relics, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent monitoring system for cultural relic environment in a collection of cultural institutions, comprising: the system comprises a monitoring module, a database, an algorithm module and a data analogy module; the monitoring module comprises more than one temperature and humidity sensor arranged at different positions;
the monitoring module, the database, the algorithm module and the data analogy module are connected in sequence;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring and uploading environmental data in real time, and the environmental data comprises outdoor environmental data and indoor environmental data;
the database is used for receiving the environment data, sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different outdoor positions according to time and sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different indoor positions according to time;
the algorithm module is used for respectively presetting outdoor and indoor distance threshold ranges of the cultural relics, acquiring outdoor environment data of the outdoor temperature and humidity sensor within the outdoor distance threshold range, and carrying out difference calculation on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data at the same time to obtain difference data;
the data analogy module is used for analogy the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data, comparing the difference data with a preset difference threshold range, and when the difference data exceeds the preset difference threshold range, determining that the difference data is an abnormal signal, and uploading the abnormal signal and the corresponding difference data.
Preferably, the intelligent monitoring system for the environment of the cultural relics collected in the collection of the cultural relics further comprises a warning module and an adjusting module, wherein the warning module is respectively connected with the data analogy module and the adjusting module;
the warning module is used for receiving the abnormal signal and giving an alarm, and is also used for sending a temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to corresponding difference data;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the temperature and the humidity according to the temperature and humidity adjusting signal.
Preferably, the monitoring module comprises an outdoor sensor group and an indoor sensor group, and both the outdoor sensor group and the indoor sensor group are connected with the timing module;
the outdoor sensor group is used for monitoring outdoor environment data and uploading the outdoor environment data;
and the indoor sensor group is used for monitoring indoor environmental data and uploading the indoor environmental data.
Preferably, the database comprises an outdoor database and an indoor database, and both the outdoor database and the indoor database are connected with the algorithm module;
the outdoor database is used for receiving the outdoor environment data and sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different outdoor positions according to time;
and the indoor database is used for receiving the indoor environment data and sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different indoor positions according to time.
Preferably, the adjusting module comprises a humidifying device, a ventilating device and a temperature control device, and the humidifying device, the ventilating device and the temperature control device are all connected with the warning module;
the humidifying device is used for increasing the indoor humidity;
the ventilation device is used for drying the indoor humidity;
and the temperature control device is used for adjusting the indoor temperature.
An intelligent monitoring method for cultural relic environment in a collection of cultural relics comprises the following steps:
s1, monitoring and uploading environmental data in real time, wherein the environmental data comprises outdoor environmental data and indoor environmental data;
s2, receiving the environment data, sequencing the environment data of the outdoor temperature and humidity sensors at different positions according to time, and sequencing the environment data of the indoor temperature and humidity sensors at different positions according to time;
s3, respectively presetting outdoor and indoor distance threshold ranges of the cultural relics, acquiring outdoor environment data of an outdoor temperature and humidity sensor within the outdoor distance threshold range, acquiring indoor environment data of the indoor temperature and humidity sensor within the indoor distance threshold range, and carrying out difference calculation on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data at the same time to obtain difference data;
and S4, carrying out analogy on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data, comparing the difference data with a preset difference threshold range, when the difference data exceeds the preset difference threshold range, judging the difference data to be an abnormal signal, and uploading the abnormal signal and the corresponding difference data.
Preferably, the environmental data further includes indoor cultural relic environmental data, and S1 further includes environmental data for monitoring indoor cultural relics in real time.
Preferably, S2 further comprises receiving the indoor cultural relic environment data and sorting according to time.
Preferably, the intelligent monitoring method facing the environment of the cultural relics collected in the collection of cultural relics further comprises the following steps:
s5, receiving the abnormal signal and giving an alarm, sending an indoor environment temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to corresponding algorithm data, and sending a cultural relic temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to the change of the indoor cultural relic environment data;
and S6, respectively carrying out temperature and humidity adjustment according to the indoor environment temperature and humidity adjustment signal and the cultural relic temperature and humidity adjustment signal.
Preferably, S6 specifically includes raising the humidity in the chamber, drying the humidity in the chamber, and adjusting the temperature in the chamber.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the intelligent monitoring system and method for the environment of the cultural relics in the collection are disclosed, environment monitoring is conducted on different indoor and outdoor positions through the sensor group, meanwhile, abnormal data in the database are reported through the algorithm module, the corresponding device is started through abnormal characteristics, the accuracy of monitoring the environment of the cultural relics in the collection is improved, and the forthcoming temperature and humidity changes are adjusted correspondingly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring method provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system for cultural relic environment in a collection of cultural relics, which comprises the following components in part by weight as shown in figure 1: the system comprises a monitoring module, a database, an algorithm module and a data analogy module; the monitoring module comprises more than one temperature and humidity sensor at different positions;
the monitoring module, the database, the algorithm module and the data analogy module are connected in sequence;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring and uploading environmental data in real time, and the environmental data comprises outdoor environmental data and indoor environmental data;
the database is used for receiving the environment data, sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different outdoor positions according to time and sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different indoor positions according to time;
in the embodiment, according to the building area of the cultural relic in the collection of cultural relics, the temperature and humidity sensors are paved outwards by using the position core of the cultural relic, the temperature and humidity sensors are divided into an outdoor environment temperature and humidity sensor, an indoor environment temperature and humidity sensor and an indoor cultural relic environment temperature and humidity sensor according to the different areas where the temperature and humidity sensors are located, and the distance difference is formed according to the distances between the three types of temperature and humidity sensors and the positions of the cultural relic, so that the temperature and humidity sensor group which is closer to the cultural relic can more represent the environment where the cultural relic is located;
in the embodiment, the outdoor distance threshold range and the indoor distance threshold range of the outdoor and indoor temperature and humidity sensors and the cultural relics are set according to the laying condition of the actual temperature and humidity sensors;
the algorithm module is used for respectively presetting outdoor and indoor distance threshold ranges of the cultural relics, acquiring outdoor environment data of the outdoor temperature and humidity sensor within the outdoor distance threshold range, and carrying out difference calculation on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data at the same time to obtain difference data;
and the data analogy module is used for analogy the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data, comparing the difference data with a preset difference threshold range, and when the difference data exceeds the preset difference threshold range, the difference data is an abnormal signal and uploading the abnormal signal and the corresponding difference data.
In practical application, a difference threshold value of indoor environment data and outdoor environment data is set according to the characteristics of the actual museum collection and the local climate condition.
In this embodiment, the indoor algorithm data is compared with the corresponding outdoor algorithm data, and when the difference between the indoor algorithm data and the outdoor environment data is within the difference threshold range, the indoor algorithm data is a normal signal; and when the difference between the indoor algorithm data and the outdoor algorithm data exceeds the range of the difference threshold, starting corresponding equipment for environment regulation for an abnormal signal through the data exceeding the difference threshold and the data change provided by the algorithm.
In order to further implement the technical scheme, the intelligent monitoring system for the environment of the cultural relics in the collection of the cultural relics further comprises a warning module and an adjusting module, wherein the warning module is respectively connected with the data analogy module and the adjusting module;
the warning module is used for receiving the abnormal signal and giving an alarm, and is also used for sending a temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to the corresponding difference data;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the temperature and the humidity according to the temperature and humidity adjusting signal.
In order to further implement the technical scheme, the monitoring module comprises an outdoor sensor group and an indoor sensor group, and the outdoor sensor group and the indoor sensor group are both connected with the database; the outdoor sensor group and the indoor sensor group respectively comprise one or more temperature and humidity sensors at different positions;
the outdoor sensor group is used for monitoring outdoor environment data and uploading the outdoor environment data;
and the indoor sensor group is used for monitoring indoor environment data and uploading the indoor environment data.
In order to further implement the technical scheme, the database comprises an outdoor database and an indoor database, and the outdoor database and the indoor database are both connected with the algorithm module;
the outdoor database is used for receiving outdoor environment data and sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different outdoor positions according to time;
and the indoor database is used for receiving indoor environment data and sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different indoor positions according to time.
In order to further implement the technical scheme, the adjusting module comprises a humidifying device, a ventilating device and a temperature control device, and the humidifying device, the ventilating device and the temperature control device are all connected with the warning module;
the humidifying device is used for increasing the indoor humidity;
a ventilation device for drying the indoor humidity;
and the temperature control device is used for adjusting the indoor temperature.
In this embodiment, the temperature control device adopts a dual-system air conditioner, which is used for indoor temperature cycle adjustment and cultural relic temperature cycle adjustment, and separately controls the indoor visiting environment and the cultural relic storage environment.
In this embodiment, the monitoring module further comprises an indoor cultural relic sensor, and the indoor cultural relic sensor is arranged in the cultural relic storage chamber and used for monitoring the cultural relic environmental data in the cultural relic storage chamber and uploading the data to the database; and when the cultural relic environment data exceed the storage environment threshold value of the cultural relic, starting the adjusting module to adjust the indoor cultural relic storage environment.
In practical application, when outdoor temperature descends fast, form the data analogy through outdoor database and indoor database, accomplish the temperature warning through warning module to start temperature control module preheats, make indoor temperature descend thereupon and guarantee that the historical relic is located the constancy of temperature, simultaneously because when indoor outer temperature difference is great, start ventilation unit according to the size of humidity, reduce the temperature and descend and bring the comdenstion water and make humidity increase problem.
When the outdoor temperature is high, the outdoor indoor humidity is low, data analogy is formed through the outdoor database and the indoor database, humidity warning is completed through the warning module according to the humidity requirements of part of cultural relics, and the humidifying device is started to complete humidity lifting of the environment.
In practical application, the collection area is great, the outdoor sensor is built and is formed regional group according to exhibition room in the collection recently, the west exhibition space corresponds its outside in the collection and is provided with outdoor sensor group, indoor sensor group is established to west exhibition space inside simultaneously, analogize in proper order and set up the indoor sensor of other directions, the database is uploaded to the data, make west exhibition space's outdoor sensor group data and indoor sensor group data form the analogy, and accomplish subtracting between the two through the algorithm module, the difference threshold value is set for in the gained data reference, accomplish the start-up to the adjustment module.
There is the temperature difference in outdoor temperature east side and west side in the collection, and when outdoor temperature declined from east to west, the indoor sensor difference of outdoor east side outdoor sensor group and indoor east side was obvious, and then the historical relic storage space in the collection of east side, the adjusting module of its historical relic storage space starts, avoids appearing the outdoor east side temperature of collection and descends fast and make the east side indoor along with descending, and the condition that adjusting module did not launch.
The difference threshold value can refer to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference of 3-5 ℃ in spring and autumn and the indoor and outdoor temperature difference of 5-8 ℃ in summer and winter, and the specific difference needs to refer to the geographical position and the local climate.
An intelligent monitoring method facing the environment of cultural relics in a collection of cultural relics, as shown in figure 2, comprises the following steps:
s1, monitoring and uploading environmental data in real time, wherein the environmental data comprises outdoor environmental data and indoor environmental data;
s2, receiving environment data, sequencing the environment data of the outdoor temperature and humidity sensors at different positions according to time, and sequencing the environment data of the indoor temperature and humidity sensors at different positions according to time;
s3, respectively presetting threshold ranges of outdoor and indoor distances of the cultural relics, acquiring outdoor environment data of an outdoor temperature and humidity sensor within the threshold range of the outdoor distance, acquiring indoor environment data of the indoor temperature and humidity sensor within the threshold range of the indoor distance, and carrying out difference calculation on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data at the same time to obtain difference data;
and S4, carrying out analogy on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data, comparing the difference data with a preset difference threshold range, when the difference data exceeds the preset difference threshold range, judging the difference data to be an abnormal signal, and uploading the abnormal signal and the corresponding difference data.
In order to further implement the above technical solution, the environmental data further includes environmental data of indoor cultural relics, and S1 further includes environmental data of real-time monitoring of indoor cultural relics.
In order to further implement the above technical solution, S2 further includes receiving indoor cultural relic environment data and sorting the data according to time.
In order to further implement the technical scheme, the intelligent monitoring method facing the environment of the collected cultural relics further comprises the following steps:
s5, receiving the abnormal signal and giving an alarm, sending an indoor environment temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to corresponding algorithm data, and sending a cultural relic temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to the change of indoor cultural relic environment data;
and S6, respectively carrying out temperature and humidity adjustment according to the indoor environment temperature and humidity adjustment signal and the cultural relic temperature and humidity adjustment signal.
In order to further implement the above technical solution, S6 specifically includes increasing the humidity in the chamber, drying the humidity in the chamber, and adjusting the temperature in the chamber.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed in the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description of the method part.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent monitoring system towards collection cultural relic environment which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a monitoring module, a database, an algorithm module and a data analogy module;
the monitoring module, the database, the algorithm module and the data analogy module are connected in sequence;
the monitoring module comprises more than one temperature and humidity sensor arranged at different positions and is used for monitoring and uploading environmental data in real time, wherein the environmental data comprises outdoor environmental data and indoor environmental data;
the database is used for receiving the environment data, sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different outdoor positions according to time and sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different indoor positions according to time;
the algorithm module is used for respectively presetting outdoor and indoor distance threshold ranges of the cultural relics, acquiring outdoor environment data of the outdoor temperature and humidity sensor within the outdoor distance threshold range, acquiring indoor environment data of the indoor temperature and humidity sensor within the indoor distance threshold range, and carrying out difference calculation on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data at the same time to obtain difference data;
the data analogy module is used for analogy the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data, comparing the difference data with a preset difference threshold range, and when the difference data exceeds the preset difference threshold range, determining that the difference data is an abnormal signal, and uploading the abnormal signal and the corresponding difference data.
2. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relic environment oriented in collection of cultural relics, which is characterized in that the environment data also comprises indoor cultural relic environment data; the monitoring module comprises an outdoor sensor group, an indoor sensor group and an indoor cultural relic sensor group, and the outdoor sensor group, the indoor sensor group and the indoor cultural relic sensor group are all connected with the database;
the outdoor sensor group is arranged at different positions outside the museum and is used for monitoring outdoor environment data in real time and uploading the outdoor environment data;
the indoor sensor groups are arranged at different positions in the museum and used for monitoring indoor environmental data in real time and uploading the data;
the indoor cultural relic sensor group is arranged in the cultural relic protection cover and used for monitoring the environmental data of the cultural relics in real time.
3. The intelligent monitoring system for the cultural relic environment of the collection of cultural institutions, according to claim 2, wherein the database comprises an outdoor database and an indoor database, and the outdoor database and the indoor database are both connected with the algorithm module;
the outdoor database is used for receiving the outdoor environment data and sequencing the outdoor environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different outdoor positions according to time;
and the indoor database is used for receiving the indoor environment data and the indoor cultural relic environment data and sequencing the indoor environment data and the indoor cultural relic environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different indoor positions according to time.
4. The intelligent monitoring system for the cultural relic environment in the collection of cultural institutions, according to claim 2, which further comprises a warning module and a regulating module, wherein the warning module is respectively connected with the data analogy module and the regulating module;
the warning module is used for receiving the abnormal signal and giving an alarm, sending an indoor environment temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to corresponding difference data, and sending a cultural relic temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to the change of the indoor cultural relic environment data;
and the adjusting module is used for respectively adjusting the temperature and the humidity according to the indoor environment temperature and humidity adjusting signal and the cultural relic temperature and humidity adjusting signal.
5. The intelligent monitoring system for the cultural relic environment facing the collection of cultural relics, which is characterized in that the adjusting module comprises a humidifying device, a ventilating device and a temperature control device, wherein the humidifying device, the ventilating device and the temperature control device are all connected with the warning module;
the humidifying device is used for increasing the indoor humidity;
the ventilation device is used for drying the indoor humidity;
and the temperature control device is used for adjusting the indoor temperature.
6. An intelligent monitoring method facing museum cultural environment, based on any one of claims 1-5, and the monitoring system facing museum cultural environment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, monitoring and uploading environmental data in real time, wherein the environmental data comprises outdoor environmental data and indoor environmental data;
s2, receiving the environment data, sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different outdoor positions according to time, and sequencing the environment data of the temperature and humidity sensors at different indoor positions according to time;
s3, respectively presetting outdoor and indoor distance threshold ranges of the cultural relics, acquiring outdoor environment data of an outdoor temperature and humidity sensor within the outdoor distance threshold range, acquiring indoor environment data of the indoor temperature and humidity sensor within the indoor distance threshold range, and carrying out difference calculation on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data at the same time to obtain difference data;
and S4, carrying out analogy on the outdoor environment data and the indoor environment data, comparing the difference data with a preset difference threshold range, when the difference data exceeds the preset difference threshold range, judging the difference data to be an abnormal signal, and uploading the abnormal signal and the corresponding difference data.
7. The intelligent monitoring method for the environment of the cultural relics in the collection of cultural institutions, according to the claim 6, wherein the environment data further comprises indoor cultural relic environment data, and the S1 further comprises the environment data for monitoring the indoor cultural relics in real time.
8. The intelligent monitoring method for cultural relic environment oriented in collection of cultural relics of claim 7, wherein S2 further comprises receiving the indoor cultural relic environment data and sequencing according to time.
9. The intelligent monitoring method for cultural relic environment oriented in collection of cultural institutions according to claim 8, which is characterized by further comprising:
s5, receiving the abnormal signal and giving an alarm, sending an indoor environment temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to corresponding difference data, and sending a cultural relic temperature and humidity adjusting signal according to the change of the indoor cultural relic environment data;
and S6, respectively carrying out temperature and humidity adjustment according to the indoor environment temperature and humidity adjustment signal and the cultural relic temperature and humidity adjustment signal.
10. The intelligent monitoring method for the environment of the cultural relics in the collection of cultural institutions, according to the claim 9, wherein the step S6 specifically comprises the steps of raising the humidity in the room, drying the humidity in the room and adjusting the temperature in the room.
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| CN112102583A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-12-18 | 上海悠络客电子科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent building system based on big data |
| CN213182458U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-05-11 | 四川美术学院 | Constant temperature and humidity intelligent control system |
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