CN114561925B - Electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114561925B
CN114561925B CN202210368967.XA CN202210368967A CN114561925B CN 114561925 B CN114561925 B CN 114561925B CN 202210368967 A CN202210368967 A CN 202210368967A CN 114561925 B CN114561925 B CN 114561925B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
connecting plate
support
assembly
component
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Active
Application number
CN202210368967.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114561925A (en
Inventor
李强
张峰
宋晓燕
崔凤庆
李苗苗
梁纲
王超冉
王玮
韩菲
樊彦国
俎洋辉
闫海鸥
栗晓政
郭威
张建立
王岩
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Henan Jiuyu Boda Technology Co ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Jiuyu Boda Technology Co ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Henan Jiuyu Boda Technology Co ltd, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Jiuyu Boda Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210368967.XA priority Critical patent/CN114561925B/en
Publication of CN114561925A publication Critical patent/CN114561925A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114561925B publication Critical patent/CN114561925B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D1/00Investigation of foundation soil in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of foundation pit safety monitoring, and particularly relates to an electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on the Internet of things. Comprises a controller, a supporting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism; the controller is respectively connected with the supporting mechanisms and the monitoring mechanisms in a signal way; the supporting mechanisms are in a linear array; the support mechanism comprises a chassis assembly, a first support assembly, an adjusting assembly and a second support assembly; the chassis assembly is fixedly arranged below the bottom of the first supporting assembly; the adjusting component is slidably arranged above the bottom of the first supporting component; one end of the adjusting component is movably clamped on the first supporting component; the other end of the adjusting component penetrates through the first supporting component and is fixedly connected with the second supporting component; the second support component is positioned at one side of the first support component away from the adjusting component; through the arrangement, the supporting strength is increased, the stress loss of the deformation section is timely compensated, and safety accidents are avoided.

Description

Electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of foundation pit safety monitoring, and particularly relates to an electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on the Internet of things.
Background
The demand and development of underground space by human beings have been increasing for the 21 st century; at present, people mainly build electric facilities, underground tunnels, basements, underground business complexes and the like in the development of underground spaces, but the current common technical process of building basements is to construct an underground maintenance mechanism firstly, then excavate a foundation pit, and in the process of excavating the foundation pit, because external forces such as soil pressure, water pressure in soil and the like need to be balanced, a supporting system needs to be established to balance the forces, so that the collapse or the overturning of the foundation pit is prevented;
the existing monitoring system only plays a role in monitoring, cannot timely compensate for the stress loss of a deformation section, does not timely remedy when slightly deforms, and leads to the deformation of the support to be continuously expanded, and under serious conditions, the support is broken, so that the construction safety is seriously affected, and serious safety accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an electric foundation pit safety monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a controller, a supporting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism;
the controller is respectively connected with the supporting mechanisms and the monitoring mechanisms in a signal way; the supporting mechanisms are in a linear array;
the support mechanism comprises a chassis assembly, a first support assembly, an adjusting assembly and a second support assembly; the chassis assembly is fixedly arranged below the bottom of the first supporting assembly; the adjusting component is slidably arranged above the bottom of the first supporting component; one end of the adjusting component is movably clamped on the first supporting component; the other end of the adjusting component penetrates through the first supporting component and is fixedly connected with the second supporting component; the second support component is positioned at one side of the first support component away from the adjusting component;
the second support component is elastically connected with the first support component through a spring; the upper end of the second support component is fixedly provided with a positioning part which is movably clamped at the upper end of the first support component; the upper end of the positioning part is fixedly connected with the monitoring mechanisms, and two adjacent groups of monitoring mechanisms are aligned.
Further, the chassis assembly comprises a retaining plate, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate; the retaining plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, which is far away from the second supporting component; a V-shaped groove is formed in one side, far away from the first connecting plate, of the retaining plate; the opening direction of the V-shaped groove is far away from the first connecting plate.
Further, a first clamping groove is formed in one side, far away from the abutting plate, of the first connecting plate; the second connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the abutting plate, of the first connecting plate; and a second clamping groove is formed in the second connecting plate.
Further, the first support assembly includes a first support plate; a second through groove is formed in the top of the first support plate, and a first signal receiver is arranged in the second through groove; the first signal receiver is in signal connection with the controller.
Further, a vertical chute and a first through groove are also formed in the first support plate, and the vertical chute is positioned above the first through groove; the first support plate is fixedly provided with a first connecting seat, and the first connecting seat is fixedly clamped with the first clamping groove.
Further, the first support assembly further comprises a slide plate; the sliding plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first support plate, provided with the vertical sliding groove; the sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the upper plate surface of the first connecting plate.
Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a third connecting plate and a telescopic assembly; the third connecting plate is movably clamped in the first through groove; one end, close to the retaining plate, of the third connecting plate is hinged with one end of the body of the telescopic assembly; the end, close to the abutting plate, of the third connecting plate is further provided with a first motor, and one end of an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with one end of a body of the telescopic assembly; and one end of an output shaft of the telescopic component is movably clamped with the vertical chute.
Further, the second support assembly includes a second support plate; the second support guard plate is elastically connected with the first support guard plate through a spring; a second connecting seat is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second support plate; the second connecting seat is movably clamped in the second clamping groove; a fourth connecting plate is further arranged at the lower end of the second support guard plate; the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first motor, of the third connecting plate.
Further, the positioning part comprises a fourth connecting plate and a first signal transmitter; a second clamping block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fourth connecting plate, and a third clamping groove is further formed in the top end of the second support plate; one end of the second clamping block is fixedly connected with the third clamping groove; the other end of the second clamping block is movably clamped in the second through groove; the first signal transmitter is fixedly arranged in the second clamping block; the first signal transmitter is in signal connection with the controller.
Further, the monitoring mechanism comprises a fifth connecting plate, a displacement measurer and a projection screen; the upper end surface of the fourth connecting plate is fixedly provided with a track, the fifth connecting plate is fixedly clamped on the track, the displacement measurer is fixedly arranged at one end of the fifth connecting plate, and the projection screen is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fifth connecting plate; the projection screen is in signal connection with the displacement measurer; the measuring device is in signal connection with the controller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when the second support plate moves towards the first support plate, the second clamping block moves in the second through groove until the first signal transmitter is contacted with the first signal receiver, so that signals are connected, and the signals are transmitted to the controller. Meanwhile, the third connecting plate moves in the first through groove, so that the travel of the third connecting plate on the sliding plate is increased; at this moment, the first motor of controller control for the contained angle of the output shaft one end of flexible subassembly and third connecting plate increases, supports first backplate with the second angle, and the output shaft one end of flexible subassembly of controller control extends again, makes first fixture block joint conflict on the top of vertical spout, increases the support intensity, in time makes up the stress loss of deformation district section, avoids taking place the incident.
2. The supporting mechanisms are arranged at the junction of the foundation pit wall and the foundation pit bottom in a linear array; attaching the second support guard plate to the foundation pit wall; the retaining plate is buried in the bottom of the foundation pit. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixed on the surface of the foundation pit bottom; the first backplate is fixed promptly to make second backplate and foundation ditch wall laminate and contradict through the spring, support the foundation ditch wall, flexible subassembly does not stretch out and draw back this moment, supports first backplate with first angle, reduces supporting mechanism's occupation of land space.
3. When the foundation ditch wall takes place the skew, the earth of foundation ditch wall department promotes the second backplate and removes to first backplate, when the second backplate left second connecting plate top, earth can cover on the second connecting plate simultaneously, makes the second connecting plate receive earth pressure gradually to increase gradually along with the increase of earth volume, has further fixed first connecting plate.
4. When the second support plate moves to the first support plate, a cavity is formed between the second support plate and the original foundation pit wall, the cavity can be used for containing the soil collapsed by the original foundation pit wall in a shifting mode, a buffer area is formed, so that gravitational potential energy of the soil at the original foundation pit wall is reduced, support difficulty is reduced, and a support mechanism is more stable.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a chassis assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a first support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of an adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a second support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a positioning portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a measurement state of the monitoring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a foundation pit wall; 2. a foundation pit bottom; 3. a support mechanism; 31. a chassis assembly; 311. a retaining plate; 3111. a V-shaped groove; 312. a first connection plate; 313. a first clamping groove; 314. a second connecting plate; 315. a second clamping groove; 32. a first support assembly; 321. a first connection base; 322. a first support plate; 323. a first through groove; 324. a vertical chute; 325. a second through slot; 326. a first signal receiver; 327. a slide plate; 33. an adjustment assembly; 331. a third connecting plate; 332. a first motor; 333. a telescoping assembly; 334. a connector; 335. a first clamping block; 34. a second support assembly; 341. a second connecting seat; 342. a second support plate; 343. a fourth connecting plate; 344. a third clamping groove; 35. a spring; 36. a positioning part; 361. a fourth connecting plate; 362. a second clamping block; 363. a first signal transmitter; 364. a track; 4. a monitoring mechanism; 41. a fifth connecting plate; 42. a displacement measurer; 43. and (3) a projection screen.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a controller, gateway equipment, a supporting mechanism 3 and a monitoring mechanism 4, and is exemplified as shown in fig. 1.
The supporting mechanisms 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the joint of the foundation pit wall 1 and the foundation pit bottom 2. The lower end of the supporting mechanism 3 is positioned in the foundation pit bottom 2; the side wall of the supporting mechanism 3 is attached to the foundation pit wall 1. The monitoring mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism 3; the two adjacent groups of monitoring mechanisms 4 are aligned. The controller is respectively connected with the gateway equipment, the supporting mechanism 3 and the monitoring mechanism 4 in a signal way.
The support mechanism 3 includes a chassis assembly 31, a first support assembly 32, an adjustment assembly 33, and a second support assembly 34, as illustrated by way of example in fig. 2.
The chassis assembly 31 is fixedly arranged below the bottom of the first supporting assembly 32, and the chassis assembly 31 is buried in the foundation pit bottom 2, so that the chassis assembly 31 is firmly fixed in the foundation pit bottom 2;
the adjusting assembly 33 is slidably mounted over the bottom of the first support assembly 32; one end of the adjusting component 33 is movably clamped on the first supporting component 32; the other end of the adjusting component 33 penetrates through the first supporting component 32 and is fixedly connected with the second supporting component 34. The second support assembly 34 is located on a side of the first support assembly 32 remote from the adjustment assembly 33.
The second support assembly 34 is elastically connected with the first support assembly 32 through a spring 35. The upper end of the second support assembly 34 is fixedly provided with a positioning portion 36, and the positioning portion 36 is movably clamped at the upper end of the first support assembly 32. The upper end of the positioning part 36 is fixedly connected with the monitoring mechanism 4.
The chassis assembly 31 includes a retaining plate 311, a first connecting plate 312, and a second connecting plate 314, as shown in fig. 3, for example.
The retaining plate 311 is fixedly installed on one side of the first connecting plate 312 away from the second supporting component 34; the retaining plate 311 is buried in the foundation pit bottom 2; a V-shaped groove 3111 is formed on one side of the retaining plate 311 away from the first connecting plate 312; the V-shaped groove 3111 opens in a direction away from the first connection plate 312. By providing the V-shaped groove on the retaining plate 311, when the retaining plate 311 moves away from the second support assembly 34, more soil can be accumulated in the V-shaped groove, and the retaining plate 311 is prevented from continuing to move.
The first connecting plate 312 is provided with a first clamping groove 313 at a side far away from the retaining plate 311, and the bottom of the first support assembly 32 is fixedly mounted in the first clamping groove 313.
The second connecting plate 314 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 312 away from the retaining plate 311; a second clamping groove 315 is formed in the second connecting plate 314; the lower end of the second supporting component 34 is movably clamped in the second clamping groove 315.
The first support assembly 32 includes a first support plate 322 and a sled 327, as shown by way of example in fig. 4.
A second through slot 325 is formed at the top of the first support plate 322, and a first signal receiver 326 is disposed in the second through slot 325; the first signal receiver 326 is in signal connection with the controller. The lower end of the positioning portion 36 is movably engaged in the second through slot 325.
The first support plate 322 is further provided with a vertical chute 324 and a first through slot 323, and the vertical chute 324 is located above the first through slot 323; the first support plate 322 is further fixedly provided with a first connecting seat 321, and the first connecting seat 321 is fixedly clamped with the first clamping groove 313.
The sliding plate 327 is fixedly installed at one side of the first support plate 322 where the vertical sliding groove 324 is provided; the sliding plate 327 is fixedly mounted on the upper plate surface of the first connecting plate 312. The adjustment assembly 33 is movably engaged to the slide 327.
The adjustment assembly 33 includes a third connection plate 331 and a telescoping assembly 333, as shown by way of example in fig. 5.
The third connecting plate 331 is movably clamped in the first through groove 323; one end of the third connecting plate 331, which is close to the retaining plate 311, is hinged to one end of the body of the telescopic assembly 333; the end of the third connecting plate 331 near the retaining plate 311 is further provided with a first motor 332, and one end of an output shaft of the first motor 332 is in transmission connection with one end of the body of the telescopic assembly 333. The first motor 332 is started to adjust the included angle between the body of the telescopic assembly 333 and the third connecting plate 331.
One end of the third connecting plate 331, which is far away from the retaining plate 311, is fixedly connected with the second supporting component 34.
The output shaft end of the telescopic component 333 is further connected with a connector 334 in a transmission manner, a first clamping block 335 is hinged to the connector 334, and the first clamping block 335 is movably clamped with the vertical sliding groove 324.
The second support assembly 34 includes a second support plate 342; as illustrated by way of example in fig. 6.
The second support plate 342 is elastically connected with the first support plate 322 through a spring 35; a second connecting seat 341 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second support plate 342; the second connecting seat 341 is movably clamped in the second clamping groove 315. A fourth connecting plate 343 is further disposed at the lower end of the second supporting plate 342; the fourth connecting plate 343 is fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting plate 331 away from the first motor 332. A third clamping groove 344 is further formed in the top end of the second support plate 342; one end of the positioning portion 36 is fixedly mounted in the third clamping groove 344.
The positioning part 36 includes a fourth connection plate 361 and a first signal transmitter 363, as shown in fig. 6, for example.
A second clamping block 362 is fixedly installed on the surface of the lower end of the fourth connecting plate 361, and one end of the second clamping block 362 is fixedly connected with the third clamping groove 344; the other end of the second clamping block 362 is movably clamped in the second through slot 325. The first signal transmitter 363 is fixedly installed in the second latch 362; the first signal transmitter 363 is in signal connection with the controller.
When the first signal transmitter 363 moves from one end of the second clamping block 362 to the first signal receiver 326, the first signal receiver 326 receives the signal sent by the first signal transmitter 363 and sends the contact signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first motor 332 and the telescopic assembly 333 to adjust the position of the first clamping block 335 on the vertical chute 324.
The upper end surface of the fourth connecting plate 361 is also fixedly provided with a track 364, and the monitoring mechanism 4 is fixedly clamped in the track 364.
Illustratively, several groups of supporting mechanisms 3 are arranged in a linear array at the junction of the foundation pit wall 1 and the foundation pit bottom 2; attaching the second support plate 342 to the foundation pit wall 1; the retaining plate 311 is buried in the foundation pit bottom 2. Fixing the first connecting plate 312 and the second connecting plate 314 on the surface of the foundation pit bottom 2; that is, the first support plate 322 is fixed, so that the second support plate 342 is attached to and abuts against the foundation pit wall 1 via the springs 35, the foundation pit wall 1 is supported, the telescopic members 333 do not extend and retract at this time, the first support plate 322 is supported at the first angle, and the floor area is reduced.
Illustratively, when the foundation pit wall 1 is offset, the soil at the foundation pit wall 1 pushes the second support plate 342 to move towards the first support plate 322, and when the second support plate 342 leaves above the second connecting plate 314, the soil covers the second connecting plate 314 at the same time, and as the soil amount increases, the soil pressure applied to the second connecting plate 314 gradually increases, so that the first connecting plate 312 is further fixed.
Illustratively, as the second shield 342 moves toward the first shield 322, the second latch 362 moves within the second through slot 325 until the first signal transmitter 363 contacts the first signal receiver 326, causing a signal connection and transmitting the signal into the controller. Meanwhile, the third connection plate 331 moves in the first through groove 323, so that the travel of the third connection plate 331 on the sliding plate 327 is increased; at this time, the controller controls the first motor 332 to increase the included angle between the output shaft end of the telescopic assembly 333 and the third connecting plate 331, and support the first support plate 322 at a second angle, where the first angle is smaller than the second angle, and the second angle is smaller than or equal to 45 °; and one end of the output shaft of the telescopic component 333 is controlled by the controller to extend, so that the first clamping block 335 is clamped and abutted against the top end of the vertical sliding chute 324, and the supporting strength is increased. And when the second support plate 342 moves towards the first support plate 322, the second support plate 342 and the original foundation pit wall 1 form a cavity, and the cavity can be used for containing the soil collapsed by the offset of the original foundation pit wall 1 to form a buffer area, so that the gravitational potential energy of the soil at the original foundation pit wall 1 is reduced, the support difficulty is reduced, and the support mechanism 3 is more stable.
Further, two adjacent groups of supporting mechanisms 3 can be fixedly connected, so that the whole supporting capacity of the supporting mechanisms is improved.
The monitoring mechanism 4 includes a fifth connection plate 41, a displacement measurer 42, and a projection screen 43, as shown in fig. 7 by way of example. The fifth connecting plate 41 is fixedly clamped on the track 364, the displacement measurer 42 is fixedly mounted at one end of the fifth connecting plate 41, and the projection screen 43 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the fifth connecting plate 41; the projection screen 43 is in signal connection with the displacement measuring instrument 42.
Illustratively, a laser in the displacement measurer 42 projects a laser spot to the projection screen 43, pixel information of the laser spot on the projection screen 43 is extracted by a camera in the displacement measurer, and a horizontal movement displacement of the laser is obtained by a processor.
As illustrated by way of example in fig. 8. In the figure, C0 is the origin on the projection screen 43, and is the laser initial position of the displacement measuring instrument 42. When the body of the displacement measurer 42 moves and the laser point emitted by the body is at C1, the camera in the displacement measurer extracts the pixel information of the laser point on the projection screen 43, and calculates a vertical displacement a and a horizontal displacement b by the processor, wherein a represents the displacement of the foundation pit wall 1, and b represents the sinking amount of the foundation pit bottom 2.
Further, the positions of the first signal transmitter 363 and the first signal receiver 326 may be adjusted, and determined according to the displacement amount of the second clamping block 362, for example, when the second clamping block 362 is displaced by 1cm, that is, is in the emergency position, the first signal transmitter 363 may contact with the first signal receiver 326 to send an emergency signal to the controller, and automatically start the telescopic assembly 333 to strengthen the support, and when the displacement amount of the second clamping block 362 is less than 1cm and is in the safety position, the emergency signal is not sent, and the signal is sent to the controller through the displacement measurer 42, and the staff takes corresponding measures.
The electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on the Internet of things, provided by the embodiment of the invention, has the following working principle:
a plurality of groups of supporting mechanisms 3 are arranged at the junction of the foundation pit wall 1 and the foundation pit bottom 2 in a linear array; attaching the second support plate 342 to the foundation pit wall 1; the retaining plate 311 is buried in the foundation pit bottom 2. Fixing the first connecting plate 312 and the second connecting plate 314 on the surface of the foundation pit bottom 2; that is, the first support plate 322 is fixed, so that the second support plate 342 is attached to and abuts against the foundation pit wall 1 via the springs 35, the foundation pit wall 1 is supported, the telescopic members 333 do not extend and retract at this time, the first support plate 322 is supported at the first angle, and the floor area is reduced. The positions of the adjacent two fifth connecting plates 41 on the track 364 are then adjusted so that the laser beams from the two displacement measuring devices 42 are located at the origin on the projection screen 43.
When the foundation pit wall 1 deviates, the soil at the foundation pit wall 1 pushes the second support plate 342 to move towards the first support plate 322, and when the second support plate 342 leaves above the second connecting plate 314, the soil can cover the second connecting plate 314, and the soil pressure applied to the second connecting plate 314 gradually increases gradually along with the increase of the soil amount, so that the first connecting plate 312 is further fixed.
As the second shield 342 moves toward the first shield 322, the second latch 362 moves within the second slot 325 until the first signal transmitter 363 contacts the first signal receiver 326, causing a signal connection and transmitting the signal into the controller. Meanwhile, the third connection plate 331 moves in the first through groove 323, so that the travel of the third connection plate 331 on the sliding plate 327 is increased; at this time, the controller controls the first motor 332 to increase the included angle between the output shaft end of the telescopic assembly 333 and the third connecting plate 331, and support the first support plate 322 at a second angle, where the first angle is smaller than the second angle, and the second angle is smaller than or equal to 45 °; and one end of the output shaft of the telescopic component 333 is controlled by the controller to extend, so that the first clamping block 335 is clamped and abutted against the top end of the vertical sliding chute 324, and the supporting strength is increased.
And when the second support plate 342 moves to the first support plate 322, a cavity is formed between the second support plate 342 and the original foundation pit wall 1, and the cavity can be used for containing the soil collapsed by the offset of the original foundation pit wall 1 to form a buffer area, so that the gravitational potential energy of the soil at the original foundation pit wall 1 is reduced, the support difficulty is reduced, and the support mechanism 3 is more stable.
When the foundation pit bottom 2 sinks, the sinking amount can be measured through the displacement measurer 42, and data are sent to the controller for early warning, and corresponding measures are taken by staff.
Meanwhile, the controller can be remotely operated through gateway equipment, so that the purpose of remote control is achieved.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Electric power foundation ditch safety monitoring system based on thing networking, its characterized in that: comprises a controller, a supporting mechanism (3) and a monitoring mechanism (4);
the controller is respectively connected with a plurality of groups of supporting mechanisms (3) and a plurality of groups of monitoring mechanisms (4) through signals; the supporting mechanisms (3) are in a linear array;
the support mechanism (3) comprises a chassis assembly (31), a first support assembly (32), an adjusting assembly (33) and a second support assembly (34); the chassis assembly (31) is fixedly arranged below the bottom of the first support assembly (32); the adjusting component (33) is slidably arranged above the bottom of the first supporting component (32); one end of the adjusting component (33) is movably clamped on the first supporting component (32); the other end of the adjusting component (33) penetrates through the first supporting component (32) and is fixedly connected with the second supporting component (34); the second support assembly (34) is positioned on one side of the first support assembly (32) away from the adjusting assembly (33), and the first support assembly (32) comprises a first support plate (322); a second through groove (325) is formed in the top of the first support plate (322), and a first signal receiver (326) is arranged in the second through groove (325); the first signal receiver (326) is in signal connection with the controller;
the first support plate (322) is also provided with a vertical chute (324) and a first through groove (323), and the vertical chute (324) is positioned above the first through groove (323); a first connecting seat (321) is fixedly arranged on the first support plate (322), and the first connecting seat (321) is fixedly clamped with the first clamping groove (313);
the first support assembly (32) further includes a sled (327); the sliding plate (327) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first support plate (322) where the vertical sliding groove (324) is arranged; the sliding plate (327) is fixedly arranged on the upper plate surface of the first connecting plate (312);
the second support component (34) is elastically connected with the first support component (32) through a spring (35); a positioning part (36) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second support component (34), and the positioning part (36) is movably clamped at the upper end of the first support component (32); the upper end of the positioning part (36) is fixedly connected with the monitoring mechanisms (4), and two adjacent groups of monitoring mechanisms (4) are aligned;
the second support assembly (34) includes a second support plate (342); the second support plate (342) is elastically connected with the first support plate (322) through a spring (35); a second connecting seat (341) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second support plate (342); the second connecting seat (341) is movably clamped in the second clamping groove (315); a fourth connecting plate (343) is further arranged at the lower end of the second support plate (342); the fourth connecting plate (343) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first motor (332), of the third connecting plate (331);
the positioning part (36) comprises a fourth connecting plate (361) and a first signal transmitter (363); a second clamping block (362) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fourth connecting plate (361), and a third clamping groove (344) is further formed in the top end of the second support plate (342); one end of the second clamping block (362) is fixedly connected with the third clamping groove (344); the other end of the second clamping block (362) is movably clamped in the second through groove (325); the first signal transmitter (363) is fixedly arranged in the second clamping block (362); the first signal transmitter (363) is in signal connection with the controller.
2. The internet of things-based power foundation pit safety monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the chassis assembly (31) comprises a retaining plate (311), a first connecting plate (312) and a second connecting plate (314); the retaining plate (311) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting plate (312) away from the second supporting component (34); a V-shaped groove (3111) is formed in one side, far away from the first connecting plate (312), of the retaining plate (311); the V-shaped groove (3111) opens in a direction away from the first connection plate (312).
3. The electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein: a first clamping groove (313) is formed in one side, far away from the retaining plate (311), of the first connecting plate (312); the second connecting plate (314) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting plate (312) away from the retaining plate (311); a second clamping groove (315) is formed in the second connecting plate (314).
4. The internet of things-based power foundation pit safety monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly (33) comprises a third connecting plate (331) and a telescopic assembly (333); the third connecting plate (331) is movably clamped in the first through groove (323); one end of the third connecting plate (331) close to the retaining plate (311) is hinged with one end of the body of the telescopic component (333); a first motor (332) is further arranged at one end, close to the retaining plate (311), of the third connecting plate (331), and one end of an output shaft of the first motor (332) is in transmission connection with one end of a body of the telescopic component (333); one end of an output shaft of the telescopic component (333) is movably clamped with the vertical chute (324).
5. The internet of things-based power foundation pit safety monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring mechanism (4) comprises a fifth connecting plate (41), a displacement measurer (42) and a projection screen (43); the upper end surface of the fourth connecting plate (361) is fixedly provided with a track (364), the fifth connecting plate (41) is fixedly clamped on the track (364), the displacement measurer (42) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fifth connecting plate (41), and the projection screen (43) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fifth connecting plate (41); the projection screen (43) is in signal connection with the displacement measurer (42); the displacement measurer (42) is in signal connection with the controller.
CN202210368967.XA 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 Electric power foundation pit safety monitoring system based on Internet of things Active CN114561925B (en)

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CN115198769B (en) * 2022-08-25 2023-06-02 湖北理工学院 Adjustable foundation pit supporting device with automatic monitoring function

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014186554A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 M-I L.L.C. Interactive mud engineering simulation
CN213741116U (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-07-20 西安镇青建筑工程有限公司 Supporting structure
CN113802622A (en) * 2021-10-26 2021-12-17 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for monitoring construction safety of deep foundation pit near railway

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014186554A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 M-I L.L.C. Interactive mud engineering simulation
CN213741116U (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-07-20 西安镇青建筑工程有限公司 Supporting structure
CN113802622A (en) * 2021-10-26 2021-12-17 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Method for monitoring construction safety of deep foundation pit near railway

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