CN114560961A - Method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel - Google Patents

Method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114560961A
CN114560961A CN202210421838.2A CN202210421838A CN114560961A CN 114560961 A CN114560961 A CN 114560961A CN 202210421838 A CN202210421838 A CN 202210421838A CN 114560961 A CN114560961 A CN 114560961A
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China
Prior art keywords
pectin
low molecular
banana peel
extracting
enzymolysis
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
麻少莹
吴亨
戴霏
黄莉菊
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Guangxi Agricultural Vocational University
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Guangxi Agricultural Vocational University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0045Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. methyl ester of (alpha-1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectin, or hydrolysis product of methyl ester of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectinic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0048Processes of extraction from organic materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pectin extraction methods, and particularly relates to a method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel. Comprises the steps of treating banana peel by tea polyphenol, carrying out enzymolysis by utilizing an enzymolysis preparation, extracting pectin by combining microwave, carrying out alcohol precipitation, filtering and drying to obtain low-molecular-weight pectin. The invention extracts low molecular pectin by combining enzymolysis with a microwave extraction method, avoids banana peel oxidation by using tea polyphenol, retains pectin, finally obtains low molecular pectin with molecular weight lower than 3kD, and has high extraction rate.

Description

Method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pectin extraction methods, and particularly relates to a method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel.
Background
Pectin is a type of heteropolysaccharide widely present in the primary wall and the intermediate sheet layer of plant cell walls, and consists of two types, namely, homopolysaccharide and heteropolysaccharide. They are mostly present in plant cell walls and cell inner layers, and are abundantly present in pericarp of citrus, lemon, grapefruit, etc. The nano-silver nano-particles are white to yellow powder, have the relative molecular mass of about 20000-400000 and are tasteless.
The micromolecular Pectin is called Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP for short) or Low Molecular Citrus Pectin (LCP for short), is a polysaccharide compound MCP which is extracted from peels and pulps of oranges, lemons, oranges and grapefruits and takes galactose as a main component, has various pharmacological effects of resisting tumors, aging, viruses, inflammation, ulcer, blood sugar, blood fat, blood coagulation, improving immune function and the like, and is more and more concerned by people. The micromolecule pectin MCP mainly has the functions of preventing and resisting cancers, regulating cardiovascular system, removing heavy metals, improving the life quality of diabetics, dispelling the effect of alcohol and the like.
At present, the extraction of low molecular pectin generally adopts a single acid extraction method or an alcohol extraction method, the extraction rate of the acid extraction method is low, and although the alcohol extraction method can increase the extraction rate, the ethanol dosage is very large, and the recovery difficulty is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel can efficiently extract the low-molecular pectin with the molecular weight lower than 3 kD.
The invention provides a method for extracting low-molecular pectin from banana peel, which comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material treatment: cutting fresh yellow banana peel, placing in a container, adding tea polyphenols, adding 40-50 deg.C water, soaking, and grinding;
s2, adding an enzymolysis preparation into the banana peel treated in the S1, uniformly mixing, performing enzymolysis for 1-2h at 50-55 ℃, and then treating for 5-6min under the microwave of 430-450MHz to obtain an extracting solution;
the enzymolysis preparation is prepared from pectinase, cellulase and deionized water according to a mass ratio of 0.1: 0.1: 800-900;
s3, carrying out ultrafiltration concentration on the extracting solution, adding ethanol into the obtained concentrated solution for precipitation, filtering and drying to obtain the micromolecule pectin, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of the ultrafiltration membrane is 3 kD.
Preferably, in S1, the mass ratio of banana peel to tea polyphenol is 30: 4-6.
Preferably, in S1, the soaking time is 50-60 min.
Preferably, in S2, the dosage ratio of the banana peel to the enzymolysis preparation is 3 g: 4-6 mL.
Preferably, the enzymolysis temperature is 55 ℃ and the enzymolysis time is 1 h.
Preferably, in S2, the microwave treatment condition is 430MHz for 5 min.
Preferably, in S3, the volume fraction of ethanol is 80-85%.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the concentrated solution to the ethanol is 1: 2-3.
Preferably, in S3, the ethanol precipitation temperature is 25-30 ℃, and the ethanol precipitation time is 2-3 h.
Preferably, in S3, the drying temperature is 55-65 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the method, the banana peel is treated by the tea polyphenol, so that the banana peel is prevented from being oxidized, and pectin is prevented from being lost in advance.
2. The invention extracts low molecular pectin by combining enzymolysis with a microwave extraction method, simultaneously utilizes tea polyphenol to avoid banana peel oxidation, retains pectin, finally obtains low molecular pectin with the molecular weight lower than 3kD, and has high extraction rate which reaches 3.08%;
3. when the banana peel is treated by the tea polyphenol, the optimal mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 4, the optimal condition of microwave treatment is 430MHz treatment for 5 min.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods described in the examples of the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A method for extracting low molecular pectin from banana peel comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material treatment: taking 100g of fresh yellow banana peel, quickly cutting the banana peel into pieces, placing the banana peel into a container, and adding tea polyphenol, wherein the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 4, adding warm boiled water at 50 ℃ while stirring, soaking for 60min, draining water, and grinding for later use;
s2, treating the banana peel treated in the step S1 according to the material-liquid ratio of 3: 5, adding an enzymolysis preparation and uniformly mixing, wherein the enzymolysis preparation is prepared from pectinase, cellulase and deionized water according to a mass ratio of 0.1: 0.1: 800, uniformly mixing, performing enzymolysis at 50 ℃ for 1h, and then treating at 430MHz for 5min to obtain an extracting solution;
s3, carrying out ultrafiltration concentration on the extracting solution, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of the ultrafiltration membrane is 3kD, adding 2 times of 85% ethanol into the obtained concentrated solution, precipitating for 3h at 25 ℃, filtering, and drying at 55 ℃ to obtain the micromolecular pectin.
Example 2
A method for extracting low molecular pectin from banana peel comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material treatment: taking 100g of fresh yellow banana peel, quickly cutting the banana peel into pieces, placing the banana peel into a container, and adding tea polyphenol, wherein the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 6, adding warm boiled water at 40 ℃ while stirring, soaking for 50min, draining water, and grinding for later use;
s2, treating the banana peel treated in the step S1 according to the material-liquid ratio of 3: 6, adding an enzymolysis preparation and uniformly mixing, wherein the enzymolysis preparation is prepared from pectinase, cellulase and deionized water according to a mass ratio of 0.1: 0.1: 900, uniformly mixing, performing enzymolysis at 55 ℃ for 1.5h, and then treating at 450MHz for 5min to obtain an extracting solution;
s3, carrying out ultrafiltration concentration on the extracting solution, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of the ultrafiltration membrane is 3kD, adding 3 times of ethanol with the volume fraction of 80% into the obtained concentrated solution, precipitating for 3h at 30 ℃, filtering, and drying at 65 ℃ to obtain the micromolecule pectin.
Example 3
A method for extracting low molecular pectin from banana peel comprises the following steps:
s1, raw material treatment: taking 100g of fresh yellow banana peel, quickly cutting the banana peel into pieces, placing the banana peel into a container, and adding tea polyphenol, wherein the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 5, adding warm boiled water at 45 ℃ while stirring, soaking for 55min, draining water, and grinding for later use;
s2, treating the banana peel treated in the step S1 according to the material-liquid ratio of 3: 4, adding an enzymolysis preparation and uniformly mixing, wherein the enzymolysis preparation is prepared from pectinase, cellulase and deionized water according to a mass ratio of 0.1: 0.1: 850, uniformly mixing, performing enzymolysis at 50 ℃ for 2h, and then treating at 440MHz for 6min to obtain an extracting solution;
s3, carrying out ultrafiltration concentration on the extracting solution, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of the ultrafiltration membrane is 3kD, adding 3 times of ethanol with the volume fraction of 85% into the obtained concentrated solution, precipitating for 3 hours at 28 ℃, filtering, and drying at 60 ℃ to obtain the micromolecule pectin.
Example 4
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the microwave treatment condition is 440MHz treatment for 5 min.
Example 5
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peels basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the microwave treatment condition is 450MHz treatment for 5 min.
Example 6
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 5.
example 7
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 6.
comparative example 1
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
in S2, the enzymolysis preparation treatment process is removed, and the microwave treatment is directly used.
Comparative example 2
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
in S2, the microwave treatment process is eliminated, and only the enzymolysis preparation treatment process is reserved.
Comparative example 3
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the tea polyphenol treatment in S1 was removed, and the treatment was started directly from step S2.
Comparative example 4
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 2.
comparative example 5
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 3.
comparative example 6
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 7.
comparative example 7
The method for extracting the low-molecular pectin from the banana peel basically comprises the following steps of example 1:
the mass ratio of the banana peel to the tea polyphenol is 30: 8.
the above embodiments are representative specific embodiments of the technical scheme provided by the invention, the content of extracted pectin is determined according to 2010 standard of Chinese pharmacopoeia method, and the extraction rate of pectin is calculated according to the following formula;
the extraction rate of pectin is as follows: dp is B/E is 100%
Wherein Dp represents the extraction rate of pectin, B represents the amount of extracted pectin (g), and E represents the amount of raw material (g).
Table 1 extraction rate of low molecular pectin from banana peel by the method of the present invention
Grouping Pectin content (g) Pectin extraction Rate (%)
Example 1 3.08g 3.08%
Example 2 2.50g 2.50%
Example 3 2.52g 2.52%
Example 4 2.66g 2.66%
Example 5 2.58g 2.58%
Example 6 2.87g 2.87%
Example 7 2.79g 2.79%
Comparative example 1 1.23g 1.23%
Comparative example 2 1.14g 1.14%
Comparative example 3 1.42g 1.42%
Comparative example 4 2.12g 2.12%
Comparative example 5 2.37g 2.37%
Comparative example 6 2.42g 2.42%
Comparative example 7 2.08g 2.08%
As can be seen from table 1, the extraction rates of the low molecular pectin extracted by the methods of examples 1 to 7 of the present invention are all above 2.50%, wherein the extraction rate of the pectin of example 1 is the highest, and the extraction rate of the pectin is 3.08%, which indicates that the extraction method of the present invention can efficiently extract the low molecular pectin;
by comparing example 1, example 6, example 7 and comparative examples 4 to 7, the ratio of banana peel to tea polyphenol by mass was found to be 30: 4 is the optimum ratio, the extraction rate is the highest (3.08%), and then example 6 (2.87%) and example 7 (2.79%), and when the mass ratio of banana peel to tea polyphenol is greater than 30: 4 or less than 30: 6 hours, the extraction rate of the low molecular pectin is greatly reduced and is only 2.08% -2.42%, which shows that the mass ratio of the banana peel and the tea polyphenol has obvious influence on the extraction rate of the low molecular pectin;
compared with the example 1, the example 4 and the example 5, the optimal condition of the microwave treatment is 430MHz treatment for 5min, when other conditions are the same, the extraction rate of the low molecular pectin is 2.66% when the microwave treatment condition is 440MHz treatment for 5min, when other conditions are the same, the extraction rate of the low molecular pectin is 2.58% when the microwave treatment condition is 450MHz treatment for 5min, and the extraction rates of the low molecular pectin in the example 4 and the example 5 are lower than those in the example 1;
as can be seen from the comparison between example 1 and comparative examples 1-3, the extraction rate of low molecular pectin is greatly affected and reduced by the raw material treatment of tea polyphenol, the enzymolysis of the enzymolysis preparation and the microwave treatment.
In conclusion, the low-molecular pectin is finally obtained by treating the raw materials with tea polyphenol, performing enzymolysis by using an enzymolysis preparation and then combining microwave treatment, and the extraction rate is more than 2.50%.
It should be noted that the tea polyphenols used in the present invention were purchased from north Hebei Koron Biotech, Inc.
It should be noted that the steps and methods adopted in the claims of the present invention are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and for the sake of avoiding redundancy, the present invention describes the preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic inventive concept. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A method for extracting low molecular pectin from banana peels is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, raw material treatment: cutting fresh yellow banana peel, placing in a container, adding tea polyphenols, adding 40-50 deg.C water, soaking, and grinding;
s2, adding an enzymolysis preparation into the banana peel treated by the S1, uniformly mixing, performing enzymolysis for 1-2h at 50-55 ℃, and then treating for 5-6min under the microwave of 430-450MHz to obtain an extracting solution;
the enzymolysis preparation is prepared from pectinase, cellulase and deionized water according to a mass ratio of 0.1: 0.1: 800-900 mixing;
s3, carrying out ultrafiltration concentration on the extracting solution, adding ethanol into the obtained concentrated solution for precipitation, filtering and drying to obtain the micromolecule pectin, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of the ultrafiltration membrane is 3 kD.
2. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the mass ratio of banana peel to tea polyphenol is 30: 4-6.
3. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 1, wherein the soaking time in S1 is 50-60 min.
4. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the ratio of the banana peel to the enzymolysis preparation is 3 g: 4-6 mL.
5. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 4, wherein the enzymolysis temperature is 55 ℃ and the enzymolysis time is 1 h.
6. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the microwave treatment condition is 430MHz for 5 min.
7. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 1, wherein the volume fraction of ethanol in S3 is 80-85%.
8. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 7, wherein the volume ratio of the concentrated solution to ethanol is 1: 2-3.
9. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the ethanol precipitation temperature is 25-30 ℃ and the ethanol precipitation time is 2-3 h.
10. The method for extracting low molecular pectin according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in S3 is 55-65 ℃.
CN202210421838.2A 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel Pending CN114560961A (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009007964A2 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Pectin methyl esterase-inhibiting polyphenolic flavonoids and use thereof
CN103923231A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-16 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Method for continuously preparing inulin and pectin by using jerusalem artichoke and/or endives
CN111500656A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 广西农业职业技术学院 Method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009007964A2 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Pectin methyl esterase-inhibiting polyphenolic flavonoids and use thereof
CN103923231A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-16 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Method for continuously preparing inulin and pectin by using jerusalem artichoke and/or endives
CN111500656A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 广西农业职业技术学院 Method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel

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Title
赵广河等: ""酸法与酶法提取香蕉皮果胶工艺比较"", 《广东农业科学》 *
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