CN114560134A - Automatic powder batching device for food processing - Google Patents
Automatic powder batching device for food processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114560134A CN114560134A CN202210207280.8A CN202210207280A CN114560134A CN 114560134 A CN114560134 A CN 114560134A CN 202210207280 A CN202210207280 A CN 202210207280A CN 114560134 A CN114560134 A CN 114560134A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009725 powder blending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/02—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by gravity flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/16—Separating measured quantities from supply
- B65B37/18—Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic powder batching device for food processing, which comprises: the material leaking plate is provided with a plurality of material leaking holes in an annular array; the hoppers are arranged above the material leaking discs and are respectively communicated with the material leaking holes; the door plate assemblies comprise door plates, each door plate is correspondingly arranged below each material leaking hole and can move back and forth in the radial direction to close or open the material leaking holes; the rotary powder collecting and distributing assembly comprises a rotary disk and a plurality of collecting and distributing cylinders; the power assembly comprises two groups of gear transmission assemblies driven by the same rotating shaft, when the rotating shaft rotates forwards and backwards, the first gear transmission assembly can drive each door plate to move back and forth in the radial direction, and the second gear transmission assembly can drive the rotating disc to rotate only when the rotating shaft rotates backwards and forwards; the underframe is provided with a notch I for leaking materials and abuts against the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder. During operation, each collecting and distributing cylinder can circularly complete the batching in sequence, then the powder with the completed batching is scattered in the material box below, and the material box is conveyed to the subsequent process by the conveying mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to an automatic powder batching device for food processing.
Background
In the field of food processing, mixing of various powder materials is often involved, for example, the processing of foods such as milk tea powder, coarse cereal powder, red bean and coix seed powder and the like, and because raw materials contain various food powder materials, a step of mixing the various food powder materials in proportion is involved in the processing process. Before the food powder is mixed, the various powder materials are weighed according to a certain proportion, and then all the powder materials are poured into a container to be stirred and mixed. The batching method of weighing and mixing is relatively complex in operation, and each powder needs to be weighed before mixing, so that the working efficiency is relatively low.
In view of the above, the applicant has devised a dispensing device capable of dispensing a plurality of food powders according to a predetermined ratio without weighing, and has filed for related patents with the application numbers: 202210052114.5. however, in the process of dispensing, the container after dispensing needs to be manually taken down and then a new container is put on, and the working process can be specifically seen, so that the automation degree of the dispensing device is not high enough, and meanwhile, a worker is too close to the dispensing device when taking and placing the container, so that certain potential safety hazards also exist. The inventors therefore wanted to improve this, increasing its degree of automation, eliminating the need for manual handling and placement of the containers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic powder batching device for food processing, which can be used for batching various food powder according to a preset proportion without independently weighing each powder, has high automation degree in the whole process and does not need to frequently and manually take and place containers.
In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an automatic powder blending device for food processing, comprising:
the material leakage plate is provided with N material leakage holes, and the material leakage holes are distributed around the center of the material leakage plate at equal intervals by equal radius, namely the material leakage holes are in an annular array by taking the center of the material leakage plate as the center, the aperture of each material leakage hole can be consistent or inconsistent, but the distance between the center of each material leakage hole and the center of the material leakage plate is consistent;
the number of the hoppers is consistent with that of the material leaking holes and is also N; all the hoppers are arranged above the material leaking plate, and the bottom of each hopper is communicated with one of the material leaking holes;
the number of the door plate components is consistent with that of the material leaking holes, and is also N; each door plate component corresponds to one material leaking hole and is arranged below the material leaking hole; the door plate assembly comprises door plates and racks, the door plates can only move back and forth along the radial direction of the material leaking plate, each door plate can complete one-time switching between the bottom of the closed material leaking hole and the bottom of the open material leaking hole when completing one-time unidirectional movement, and the racks extend along the radial direction of the material leaking plate and are fixed at the bottoms of the door plates;
the rotary powder collecting and distributing assembly comprises a rotary disk and N collecting and distributing cylinders; the rotating disc is arranged below the material leaking disc at intervals, the center of the rotating disc is coaxial with the center of the material leaking disc, the rotating disc is horizontally arranged, and a circle of teeth I with 360 degrees is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating disc; the collecting and distributing cylinders are of a cylindrical structure with openings at the top and the bottom, the collecting and distributing cylinders are distributed around the center of the rotating disc at equal intervals with equal radius, and the horizontal distance from the central axis of the collecting and distributing cylinders to the central axis of the rotating disc is consistent with the horizontal distance from the central axis of the material leaking hole to the central axis of the material leaking disc; wherein, the meaning of two words of collection and distribution in the rotation type powder collection and distribution subassembly is: collection and scattering, i.e. it is capable of collecting several powders together and then scattering them into the corresponding magazine.
The power assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a motor, a first gear transmission assembly and a second gear transmission assembly; the rotating shaft is vertically arranged and positioned beside the rotating disc; the motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft; the first gear transmission assembly can transmit acting force generated when the rotating shaft rotates to the racks of the door panel assemblies to drive the racks and the door panels above the racks to move, when the rotating shaft rotates in the direction of a first hour hand, the door panels of the door panel assemblies can move in the direction of opening the bottoms of the corresponding material leaking holes, and when the rotating shaft rotates in the direction opposite to the first hour hand, the door panels of the door panel assemblies can move in the direction of closing the bottoms of the corresponding material leaking holes; the second gear transmission assembly transmits acting force generated when the rotating shaft rotates to the rotating disc only when the rotating shaft rotates in the direction opposite to the first time hand, and the rotating disc is driven to rotate; in the process that the rotating shaft rotates along the direction opposite to the first time hand, when the first gear transmission assembly drives each door panel to move from one limit position to the other limit position, the second gear transmission assembly drives the rotating disc to rotate by an angle just equal to 360/N degrees; when the first gear transmission assembly drives each door plate to complete one-time unidirectional movement, and the unidirectional movement enables the door plate to move from the position of opening the material leakage hole to the position of closing the material leakage hole, the second gear transmission assembly can drive the rotating disc to rotate by 360/N degrees at the same time, and just enables the collecting and distributing cylinder on the rotating disc to move from the lower part of one material leakage hole to the lower part of the next material leakage hole;
the chassis, the chassis includes the bottom plate, and this bottom plate arranges the below of rotation type powder collecting and distributing subassembly, the upper surface of bottom plate are provided with the annular bed course that breach I was left to the round, the upper surface of this annular bed course with be located its top the lower surface of collecting and distributing a section of thick bamboo closely laminates, the bottom plate with the position that breach I corresponds is provided with a breach II, and this breach II does not form to breach I and shelters from, wherein, the position of breach I is located: when each collecting and distributing cylinder is positioned at a position where the central axis of each collecting and distributing cylinder is superposed with the central axis of each leaking hole, the position of the notch I is just positioned between two collecting and distributing cylinders and is not covered on the bottoms of the collecting and distributing cylinders (namely, the bottoms of all the collecting and distributing cylinders are sealed by the annular cushion layer at the moment);
the conveying mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate and used for conveying a material box which is used for receiving powder falling from the bottom of the collecting and dispersing cylinder;
wherein, the N is a natural number which is more than 1 and less than 9.
Wherein, the ingredients referred to herein refer to: two or more powders are gathered together according to a certain proportion. Usually, after the ingredients are mixed, the powders collected together need to be stirred and mixed, so that various powders can be uniformly distributed.
As can be seen from the above description of the technical solutions, when the rotating shaft rotates in the first-hour direction, the door plate moves in the direction that the bottom of the material leaking hole is opened, but the specific moving direction is not limited, that is, the door plate can move either outward along the radial direction of the material leaking tray or inward along the radial direction of the material leaking tray. In order to further refine the above technical solution, the following is further limited.
Specifically, in the process that the door plate moves from the inner limit position to the outer limit position, the door plate can be switched from the position where the bottom of the material leaking hole is closed to the position where the bottom of the material leaking hole is opened; therefore, when the door plate is reversed, the door plate can be switched from the position for opening the bottom of the material leaking hole to the position for closing the bottom of the material leaking hole in the process of moving from the outer limit position to the inner limit position;
in addition, when the rotating shaft rotates along the direction of the first hour hand, the door plates of all the door plate assemblies move outwards along the radial direction; in this regard, the door panels of each door panel assembly move radially inward as the axis of rotation rotates in a direction opposite the first clock hand.
In the above, the rotation axis rotates along the direction of the first hour hand, where the first hour hand refers to: the rotation axis may be either clockwise or counterclockwise when viewed from the top or bottom.
Further, the first gear transmission assembly comprises a first gear, a gear ring and a second gear;
the first gear is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft;
the gear ring and the material leaking disc are coaxial and are arranged below the gear ring, the inner side and the outer side of the gear ring are provided with teeth, and the teeth on the outer side are meshed with the first gear;
the number of the second gears is N, each second gear is arranged corresponding to one group of the door panel components, the lower portions of the second gears are meshed with the teeth on the inner side of the gear ring, and the upper portions of the second gears are meshed with the racks of the corresponding door panel components.
Furthermore, the batching device also comprises a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate is fixed below the gear ring, a first sliding rail is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the bottom of the gear ring is clamped on the first sliding rail, and the gear ring can slide along the first sliding rail to realize the rotary motion around the central shaft of the gear ring; and the support plate is also provided with an opening with the caliber larger than the material leaking hole at the position corresponding to the material leaking hole.
Further, the second gear transmission component is a ratchet mechanism which comprises a pawl disc, a pawl and a ratchet;
the pawl disc is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft;
the pawl is arranged at the outer edge of the pawl disc;
the ratchet wheel surrounds the periphery of the pawl disc, the ratchet of the ratchet wheel is located on the inner ring of the ratchet wheel and matched with the pawl to work, a ring of teeth II are further arranged on the outer ring of the ratchet wheel, and the teeth II are meshed with the teeth I on the peripheral surface of the rotating disc.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the bottom plate is also provided with an annular boss, the annular boss is positioned below the ratchet wheel, the upper surface of the annular boss is provided with a second slide rail, the bottom of the ratchet wheel is clamped on the second slide rail, and the ratchet wheel can slide along the second slide rail to realize the rotary motion around the self central shaft.
Furthermore, the automatic batching device also comprises an upright post, the bottom of the upright post is fixed, and the upright post sequentially penetrates through the centers of the bottom plate, the rotating disc and the supporting plate from bottom to top; the rotary disc is installed on the outer wall of the upright column through a first bearing, the supporting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the upright column, and the bottom of the material leaking disc is fixed on the top surface of the upright column. The bottom of the upright post can be fixed on a bottom plate, and then the bottom plate is fixed with the ground through a frame body or a base, so that the upright post is fixed.
Furthermore, a motor fixing plate is arranged beside the material leakage plate, the motor (52) is arranged above the motor fixing plate, an output shaft of the motor downwards penetrates through the motor fixing plate and is connected with the top of the rotating shaft through a coupling, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixed on a second bearing, and the second bearing is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned in an area surrounded by the annular boss.
Furthermore, the annular cushion layer is made of rubber materials, and the inner side and the outer side of the annular cushion layer in the radial direction are respectively provided with an upward convex rib which can prevent powder from overflowing out of the annular cushion layer.
The bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder is provided with an annular ring made of rubber materials, and when the collecting and distributing cylinder is positioned above the annular cushion layer, the annular ring and the annular cushion layer are mutually abutted.
The annular cushion layer and the annular ring are made of rubber, and the rubber has certain elasticity, so that when the annular cushion layer and the annular ring are mutually attached, the annular cushion layer and the annular ring have certain elastic allowance.
Furthermore, the annular cushion layer is provided with a sloping surface at a position close to one side of the notch I, and the sloping surface is used for guiding the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder, so that when the collecting and distributing cylinder moves from the notch I to the upper part of the annular cushion layer, the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder can smoothly transition to the upper part of the annular cushion layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after different powder materials are poured into each hopper respectively, a motor is started, the motor continuously and circularly works according to the sequence of forward rotation, stopping, reverse rotation, stopping and forward rotation, in the process, when the motor stops after forward rotation, powder materials fall into the collecting and distributing cylinders below the hopper, when the motor rotates reversely after each time of falling, the blanking stops, meanwhile, a rotating disc rotates for a certain angle to drive all the collecting and distributing cylinders to move forwards for one grid, in the process, the collecting and distributing cylinders completing batching span the notch I, so the powder materials in the collecting and distributing cylinders fall into the material boxes below the collecting and distributing cylinders, then the motor rotates forward again, each collecting and distributing cylinder does not move, meanwhile, the powder materials of each hopper fall into the collecting and distributing cylinders below the hopper again, and meanwhile, the conveying mechanism also drives the material boxes to move forwards; therefore, in the process of continuous cycle repetition, each collecting and distributing cylinder moves forward once after receiving powder once and receives the next powder, so that each collecting and distributing cylinder can cyclically complete batching in sequence, then the powder after batching is scattered into a material box below, and the material box is conveyed to the subsequent process by a conveying mechanism; therefore, the whole batching process does not need to weigh powder, and meanwhile, the container does not need to be frequently and manually taken and placed like the patent with the application number of 202210052114.5, so that the batching method has the advantages of higher automation degree, higher efficiency and higher safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a part of the main components in the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a view from A-A in FIG. 1 with the addition of other components omitted from FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the dashed box of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view from B-B in FIG. 1, with additional components omitted from FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the dashed box of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the bushing and the door panel assembly thereunder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view showing the positional relationship among the material leaking plate, the door plate assembly and the first gear assembly in the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the door panel assembly of FIG. 7 moved outwardly to an extreme position;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the support plate in the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a top view showing the positional relationship between the rotary fluff collecting assembly and the second gear drive assembly in the embodiment;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom frame in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
The following examples relate to a batching device suitable for batching four different powders, which has the function of bringing together four different powders according to a specific ratio and a specific total weight.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present embodiment provides an automatic powder batching device for food processing, which comprises a material leaking tray 1, a hopper 2, a door panel assembly 3, a rotary powder collecting and distributing assembly 4, a power assembly 5, a bottom frame 6 and a conveying mechanism 7.
Four material leaking holes 11 are formed in the material leaking plate 1, the material leaking holes 11 are distributed around the center of the material leaking plate 1 at equal intervals by equal radiuses, namely, the four material leaking holes 11 are distributed in an annular array by taking the center of the material leaking plate 1 as the center, and the distance between the circle center of each material leaking hole 11 and the center of the material leaking plate 1 is consistent. The apertures of the material leaking holes 11 may be the same or different, and the apertures of the material leaking holes 11 shown in the drawings of the present embodiment are the same.
The quantity of hopper 2 also is four, and four hoppers 2 are all fixed the top of hourglass charging tray 1, and the bottom of four hoppers 2 communicates with the top of four hourglass material holes 11 respectively. Preferably, the hopper 2 is funnel-shaped, and is surrounded by a top opening and a bottom opening, and the diameter of the bottom opening is far smaller than that of the top opening. In order to fix the hopper 2, a corresponding fixing frame (not shown) may be disposed above the hopper plate 1 to fix and support the hopper 2.
The number of the door panel components 3 is also four, and the four door panel components 3 respectively correspond to the four material leaking holes 11 and are arranged below the material leaking tray 1, see fig. 2 and 7. The door plate assembly 3 comprises a door plate 31 and a rack 32, wherein the door plate 31 can only move back and forth along the radial direction of the leakage tray 1, and when the door plate 31 moves from the inner limit position (i.e. the position shown in fig. 7) to the outer limit position (i.e. the position shown in fig. 8), the door plate 31 can be switched from the position where the bottom of the leakage tray 11 is closed to the position where the bottom of the leakage tray 11 is open, and conversely, when the door plate 31 moves from the outer limit position (i.e. the position shown in fig. 8) to the inner limit position (i.e. the position shown in fig. 7), the door plate 31 can be switched from the position where the bottom of the leakage tray 11 is open to the position where the bottom of the leakage tray 11 is closed; the rack 32 extends along the radial direction of the leakage tray 1 and is fixed at the bottom of the door plate 31.
The rotary powder collecting and dispersing component 4 is used for collecting different powders one by one, so that a plurality of powders are firstly collected together, and then the collected powders are dispersed into a material box below at one time at a preset position. The rotary fluff collecting module 4 comprises a rotary disk 41 and four collecting and dispersing cylinders 42. The rotating disc 41 is arranged below the material leaking disc 1 at intervals, the center of the rotating disc 41 is coaxial with the center of the material leaking disc 1 (namely the central axes of the rotating disc and the material leaking disc are collinear), the rotating disc 41 is arranged horizontally, and a circle of teeth I411 of 360 degrees is arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating disc 41. The distributing cylinders 42 are of a cylindrical structure with openings at the top and the bottom, the distributing cylinders 42 are distributed around the center of the rotating disc 41 at equal intervals with equal radius (that is, four distributing cylinders 42 are distributed in an annular array with the center of the rotating disc 41 as the center), and the horizontal distance from the central axis of the distributing cylinders 42 to the central axis of the rotating disc 41 is consistent with the horizontal distance from the central axis of the material leaking hole 11 to the central axis of the material leaking disc 1, so that the rotating disc 41 can drive each distributing cylinder 42 to rotate when working, but when any one distributing cylinder 42 stays under one material leaking hole 11 (that is, the central axes of the two are collinear), the other three distributing cylinders 42 also just stay under the other three material leaking holes 11 respectively at this time, as shown by the dot-dash line extending vertically in fig. 1.
The power assembly 5 comprises a rotary shaft 51, a motor 52, a first gear assembly 53 and a second gear assembly 54, see fig. 1 and 5. The rotating shaft 51 is vertically arranged and located beside the rotating disc 41. The motor 52 is used for driving the rotating shaft 51 to rotate around the central axis of the motor. The first gear transmission assembly 53 can transmit the acting force generated when the rotating shaft 51 rotates to the rack 32 of each door panel assembly 3, so as to drive the rack 32 and the door panel 31 above the rack 32 to move, when the rotating shaft 51 rotates in a counterclockwise direction of a top view angle, the door panel 31 can move outwards along the radial direction of the leakage tray 1, and when the rotating shaft 51 rotates in a clockwise direction of the top view angle, the door panel 31 can move inwards along the radial direction of the leakage tray 1. The second gear transmission assembly 54 transmits the acting force generated when the rotating shaft 51 rotates to the rotating disc 41 only when the rotating shaft 51 rotates clockwise along the top view angle, and drives the rotating disc 41 to rotate; in addition, in the process that the rotating shaft 51 rotates clockwise along the top view angle, when the first gear transmission assembly 53 drives each door panel 31 to move from the outer limit position to the inner limit position, the second gear transmission assembly 54 drives the tray 4 to rotate by an angle just equal to 90 °, which just enables the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 on the rotating disc 41 to move from the lower part of one material leaking hole 11 to the lower part of the next material leaking hole 11.
The base frame 6 comprises a base plate 61 and a foot 65 connected below the base plate 61. The bottom plate 61 is arranged below the rotary powder distributing assembly 4, the upper surface of the bottom plate 61 is provided with a ring of annular cushion layer 62 with a notch I621, the upper surface of the annular cushion layer 62 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the distributing cylinder 42 above the annular cushion layer 62 (see fig. 2 and 3), the bottom plate 61 is provided with a notch II 611 at a position corresponding to the notch I621, the size of the notch II 611 is consistent with that of the notch I621, and the notch II 611 and the notch I621 coincide with each other in vertical projection, wherein the notch I621 is located: when each collecting and distributing cylinder 42 is located at a position (i.e. the position shown in fig. 1) where the central axis of each collecting and distributing cylinder is respectively overlapped with the central axis of each material leaking hole 11, the position of the notch i 621 is just located between the two collecting and distributing cylinders 42 at the lower left corner in fig. 1 and does not cover the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 (i.e. at this time, the bottoms of the two collecting and distributing cylinders 42 at the lower left corner still abut against the annular cushion layer 62 and are sealed by the annular cushion layer 62); preferably, the notch i 621 is a sector, and a central angle corresponding to the sector is about 50 °.
The conveying mechanism 7 is a belt conveyor which is arranged below the bottom plate 61, a belt 71 of the belt conveyor extends from one side to the other side below the bottom plate 61, and a certain distance is formed between the upper surface of the belt 71 and the lower surface of the bottom plate 61, wherein the distance is larger than the height of the magazine a, so that the magazine a can move along with the belt 71 and pass through the lower side of the bottom plate 61. Meanwhile, from a top view, the belt 61 covers the notch i 621 and the notch ii 611 from below, that is, the areas of the notch i 621 and the notch ii 611 vertically projected on the belt 71 all fall on the belt 71. The material box a is a container for receiving the powder falling from the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42, and the structure of the material box a is usually a cube or a cylinder with an open top and a closed bottom, the depth and the volume of the inner cavity of the material box a are determined according to specific conditions, and the powder falling from the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 can fall into the material box a completely without overflowing.
In order to limit the moving path of the door plate 31, two clamping grooves 33 (see fig. 6) with L-shaped cross sections are respectively arranged on two sides of the door plate 31, the clamping grooves 33 are fixed at the bottom of the material leaking plate 1, and the door plate 31 can move along the clamping grooves 33 to realize the movement along the radial direction of the material leaking plate 1. In addition, in order to avoid the situation that powder leaks from the gap between the door plate 31 and the material leaking tray 1 when the door plate 31 closes the material leaking hole 11, a circle of rectangular sealing ring (not shown in the figure) may be disposed on the upper surface of the door plate 31, and the sealing ring abuts against the bottom surface of the material leaking plate 1, and when the door plate 31 closes the material leaking hole 11, the material leaking hole 31 is located in the sealing ring, so that the powder cannot leak along the gap between the door plate 31 and the material leaking tray 1.
Regarding the first gear transmission assembly 53, the specific structure is as follows:
the first gear assembly 53 includes a first gear 531, a ring gear 532, and a second gear 533;
the first gear 531 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 51;
the gear ring 532 is coaxial with the leakage tray 1 and is arranged below the leakage tray, the inner side and the outer side of the gear ring 532 are both provided with teeth, and the teeth on the outer side are meshed with the first gear 531;
the number of the second gears 533 is four, each second gear 533 is arranged corresponding to one of the door panel assemblies 3, the height of the second gear 533 is greater than the height of the gear ring 532, the lower portion of the second gear 533 is meshed with the teeth on the inner side of the gear ring 532, and the upper portion of the second gear 533 is meshed with the rack 32 of the corresponding door panel assembly 3.
Therefore, when the rotating shaft 51 drives the first gear 531 to rotate, the first gear 531 will drive the gear ring 532 to rotate, and then the rotation of the gear ring 532 will drive the four second gears 533 to rotate together, because the upper parts of the four second gears 533 are respectively meshed with the corresponding racks 32, the rotation of the second gears 533 will drive the corresponding racks 32 and the door panel 31 fixed above the racks 32 to move together along the radial direction of the leakage tray 1, and when the rotating shaft 51 rotates in the counterclockwise direction of the overlooking angle, the door panel 31 moves radially outward, and when the rotating shaft 51 rotates in the clockwise direction of the overlooking angle, the door panel 31 moves radially inward.
In order to support the ring gear 532 and facilitate mounting of the second gear 533, a support plate 9 is also provided below the ring gear 532 in this embodiment. The upper surface of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a first slide rail 92, the bottom of the gear ring 532 is provided with a circle of corresponding slide grooves (not shown in the figure), the gear ring 532 is clamped on the first slide rail 92 through the slide grooves, the gear ring 532 can slide along the first slide rail 92 by means of the slide grooves to realize the rotation motion around the central axis of the gear ring, wherein the first slide rail 92 can be designed in a sectional manner or in a whole sectional manner, what is shown in fig. 9 is a sectional manner, and the first slide rail 92 is divided into eight sections and distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 9 at equal intervals in the figure. The second gear 533 is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate 9 through a mounting shaft (not shown in the figure) and a bearing (not shown in the figure), the mounting shaft is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 9, the bearing is sleeved on the mounting shaft, and the second gear 533 is sleeved on an outer ring of the bearing, so that the position of the second gear 533 is fixed, and meanwhile, the second gear 533 can freely rotate around the axis of the mounting shaft by means of the bearing. In addition, the supporting plate 9 is further provided with an opening 91 with a caliber larger than that of the upper material leaking hole 11 below the four material leaking holes 11 respectively, so that powder falling from the upper part can pass through the supporting plate 9.
The second gear transmission assembly 54 has the following specific structure:
referring to fig. 1, 5 and 10, the second gear transmission assembly 54 is a ratchet mechanism, which includes a pawl plate 541, a pawl 542 and a ratchet 543;
the pawl plate 541 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 51;
the pawl 542 is mounted at the outer edge of the pawl plate 541;
the ratchet wheel 543 surrounds the periphery of the pawl disc 541, the ratchet teeth 5431 of the ratchet wheel 543 are located on the inner ring and cooperate with the pawl 542, a ring of teeth II 5432 are further arranged on the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 543, and the teeth II 5432 are meshed with the teeth I411 on the peripheral surface of the rotating disc 41.
The ratchet wheel 543 rotates together with the pawl plate 541 only when the pawl plate 541 rotates clockwise in the top view angle, whereas the ratchet wheel 543 does not rotate together with the pawl plate 541 when the pawl plate 541 rotates counterclockwise in the top view angle. Therefore, the tray 4 is rotated only when the rotation shaft 51 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the top view, whereas the tray 4 is not rotated.
Since the ratchet wheel 543 is not connected to the pawl disk 541 with a gap therebetween, and the pawl disk 541 is mounted on the rotating shaft 51, the mounting of the ratchet wheel 543 is not described above, the present embodiment is further designed as follows: the upper surface of the base plate 61 is further provided with an annular boss 63, the annular boss 63 is located below the ratchet wheel 543, the upper surface of the annular boss 63 is provided with a circle of second slide rail 64, the bottom of the ratchet wheel 543 is clamped on the second slide rail 64 through a corresponding slide groove (not shown), and the ratchet wheel 543 can slide along the second slide rail 64 to realize the rotation motion around the central axis of the ratchet wheel 543.
In addition, the present embodiment further includes a column 8, the bottom of the column 8 is fixed, and the column 8 sequentially passes through the centers of the bottom plate 61, the rotating disc 41 and the supporting plate 9 from bottom to top; the center of the bottom plate 61 is provided with a first hole 612 for the upright column 8 to pass through, the rotating disc 41 is mounted on the outer wall of the upright column 8 through a first bearing 43, the supporting plate 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the upright column 8, and the bottom of the leakage tray 1 is fixed on the top surface of the upright column 8. The bottom of the upright 8 and the bottom of each leg 65 are fixed to a base plate (not shown), which is then fixed to the ground by a frame or base, so that the upright 8 and the base frame 6 are fixed.
Further, a motor fixing plate 12 is arranged beside the material leakage tray 1, a convex ring 13 is arranged on the motor fixing plate 12, the motor 52 is clamped above the convex ring 13, an output shaft of the motor 52 downwards passes through the motor fixing plate 12 and is connected with the top of the rotating shaft 51 through a coupling 55, the bottom of the rotating shaft 51 is fixed on a second bearing 56, and the second bearing 56 is arranged on the bottom plate 61 and is positioned in an area surrounded by the annular boss 63. In addition, the top of the motor 52 can be fixed on other brackets, so as to reduce the weight of the motor 52 borne by the material leaking plate 1.
Further, the annular cushion layer 62 is made of rubber, and the inner side and the outer side of the annular cushion layer 62 in the radial direction are respectively provided with an upward convex rib 622 to prevent the powder from overflowing out of the annular cushion layer 62, see fig. 1; the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 is provided with a layer of annular ring 421 (see fig. 3) made of rubber, and when the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 is located above the annular cushion layer 62, the annular ring 421 and the annular cushion layer 62 are abutted against each other.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 11, the annular cushion 62 is provided with a slope surface 623 (see fig. 1 and 11) near the right side of the notch i 621, and the slope surface 623 inclines upward from left to right and is used for guiding the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 so that the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 can smoothly transition to the upper side of the annular cushion 62 when moving from the notch i 621 to the upper side of the annular cushion 62.
In addition, when the door panel 31 is located at the outer limit position, the door panel 31 just completely avoids the material leaking hole 11, see fig. 8, that is, the side edge of the innermost side of the door panel 31 is just tangent to the hole wall of the material leaking hole 11 close to the outer side or is very close to the hole wall of the material leaking hole 11. Preferably, when the door panel 31 moves from the outer limit position to the inner limit position, the bottom of the material leakage hole 11 is completely closed by the door panel 31 when the door panel 31 moves to 1/8 of the total stroke.
The purpose of the above design is: when the door panel 31 is located at the outer limit position, the powder falling from the material leaking hole 11 needs to directly fall into the collecting and dispersing cylinder 42 below, so when the material leaks, the collecting and dispersing cylinder 42 is located right below the material leaking hole 11, and then once the material leaking is stopped, the door panel 31 starts to move inwards from the outer limit position, and meanwhile, the rotating disc 41 also starts to rotate, so the collecting and dispersing cylinder 42 also rotates along with the material leaking hole, so as to avoid the situation that the material leaking hole 11 is not closed in the process, and the collecting and dispersing cylinder 42 already leaves the material dropping point, so that the material leaking hole 11 needs to be ensured to be closed as soon as possible, therefore, the door panel 31 located at the outer limit position is specially and just located near the material leaking hole 11, and moves inwards for a certain distance (1/8 of the total stroke), so that the material leaking hole 11 can be closed; thus, when the rotating shaft 51 rotates clockwise along the top view and the door panel 31 starts to move inwards from the outer limit position, the rotating disc 41 rotates a certain angle (90/8 degrees) slightly, the door panel 31 can close the bottom of the leaking hole 11, so that the door panel 31 closes the leaking hole 11 before the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 leaves the dropping point of the leaking hole 11, thereby ensuring that no powder falls into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 when the powder falls down.
The automatic batching device of the invention has the functions of: the four different powders are allowed to fall into the collecting and dispersing cylinder 42 below in turn according to a predetermined weight ratio, and then all the powders fall into the magazine a below at one time by the collecting and dispersing cylinder 42 containing the four powders at a specific position, and then are conveyed from the magazine a to the next process.
The specific working principle is as follows:
when the device is not in operation, the device is in an initial state; at this time, the four door panels 31 are all located at the inner limit positions (see fig. 2, 6 and 7), and the bottoms of the four material leaking holes 11 are all closed; meanwhile, the four collecting and distributing cylinders 42 are respectively positioned right below the four material leaking holes 11, that is, the central axis of each collecting and distributing cylinder 42 is collinear with the central axis of one of the material leaking holes 11, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottoms of the four collecting and distributing cylinders 42 are attached to the annular cushion layer 62 and are sealed by the annular cushion layer 62; meanwhile, a plurality of material boxes a (only two material boxes are shown in fig. 1) are also placed on the belt 71 of the conveying mechanism 7, the intervals between the material boxes a are equal, the foremost material box a is positioned under the notch I621 and the notch II 611, the area of the top opening of the material box a is larger than the area of the notch I621/the notch II 611, namely, the projections of the notch I621 and the notch II 611 in the vertical direction can all fall into the cavity of the material box a, and the depth of the inner cavity of the material box a can ensure that powder falling from the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 can not overflow after entering the material box a; the conveying direction of the belt 71 is conveying from the right side to the left side of fig. 1;
preparation before work: for convenience of understanding, in fig. 1 and 10, the four collecting and distributing cylinders 42 are respectively marked as four serial numbers i, ii, iii, and iv according to the rotation direction of the rotating disk 41, and in fig. 1, the four hoppers 2 are respectively marked as four serial numbers (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) in a one-to-one correspondence manner with the four collecting and distributing cylinders 42; before starting, four kinds of powder materials to be proportioned are poured into the four hoppers 2 respectively, then the powder materials contained in the hopper with a preset amount are poured into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the label II, the powder materials contained in the hopper with a preset amount and the hopper II are poured into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the label III, the powder materials contained in the hopper with a preset amount, the hopper II and the hopper III are poured into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the label IV, and no powder material is required to be poured into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the label I;
when in work: firstly, the motor 52 rotates forward, the motor 52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate a certain number of turns along the counterclockwise direction of the top view angle, in the process, the first gear transmission assembly 53 drives the four door panels 31 to move radially outwards, and the second gear transmission assembly 54 does not drive the rotating disc 41 to rotate; when the door panel 31 moves to the outer limit position (see fig. 8), the motor 52 is temporarily stopped, in the process, the bottoms of the four leakage holes 11 are opened, and the powder in the four hoppers 2 simultaneously falls, wherein the powder contained in the first hopper can fall into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the reference number I, the powder contained in the second hopper can fall into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the reference number II, the powder contained in the third hopper can fall into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the reference number III, and the powder contained in the fourth hopper can fall into the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the reference number IV;
then, when the material leakage time reaches the preset time, the motor 52 rotates reversely, the motor 52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate a certain number of times clockwise along the overlooking angle, in the process, on one hand, the first gear transmission component 53 drives the four door panels 31 to move radially inwards, and on the other hand, the second gear transmission component 54 drives the rotating disk 41 to rotate; when the door panel 31 moves to the inner limit position, the motor 52 is temporarily stopped, in this process, the bottoms of the four material leaking holes 11 are closed, the rotating disc 41 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise in the overlooking angle together with the four collecting and distributing cylinders 42, and moves to the next grid, that is, the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the label I moves to the position where the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the original label II is located, the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the label II moves to the position where the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the original label III is located, the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the label III moves to the position where the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the original label IV is located, and the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the label IV moves to the position where the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the original label I is located; wherein, in the moving process of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the number IV, the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the number IV crosses the notch I621, so when the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the number IV moves to the upper part of the notch I621, all the powder in the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 falls down and then falls into the material box a which is stopped at the lower part in advance; after the powder in the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 with the reference number IV falls into the powder stored in the hopper IV, four kinds of powder are loaded in the collecting and distributing cylinder 42, so that the collecting and distributing cylinder belongs to the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 for completing the batching, and the powder loaded in the material box a is also the powder for completing the batching after the powder in the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 falls into the material box a;
then, the motor 52 rotates forward again to drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate for a certain number of turns along the counterclockwise direction of the overlooking angle, and meanwhile, the conveying mechanism 7 is started to enable the belt 71 to drive the magazine a above to move forward for one grid, so that the next magazine a moves below the notch i 621 and the notch ii 611, after moving, a new magazine a is added on the belt 71, and the added magazine a needs to be placed at the starting end of the belt 71 (namely the rightmost side of the belt 71 in the figure); then, the automatic batching device continuously and circularly repeats the previous actions;
in the subsequent continuous cycle and repeat process, one collecting and distributing cylinder 42 can be used for completing the ingredient when the motor 52 completes the positive rotation once, and then when the motor 52 rotates reversely, the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 completing the ingredient can cross the notch I621, so that all the powder in the collecting and distributing cylinder 42 falls into the material box a below, and then the belt 71 drives the material box a to move forwards until the powder box a is conveyed to the subsequent process.
Therefore, in the process of completing powder proportioning, the invention not only can ensure that various powder materials are proportioned according to a preset proportion without weighing the powder materials one by one, but also saves the step of taking and placing a container in the patent with the application number of 202210052114.5. Therefore, the method has the advantages of higher automation degree and higher efficiency.
In the process, because the material leaking time is the same, the proportion of different powder materials is determined by the aperture size of each material leaking hole 11, for example, if the area of the material leaking hole 11 below the hopper (II) is twice of the area of the material leaking hole 11 below the hopper (I), when the motor 52 stops after rotating forwards, the volume of the powder materials falling from the hopper (II) is twice of that of the hopper (I), and therefore, according to the required material mixing proportion, the aperture size of each material leaking hole 11 is designed in advance to obtain the required material mixing proportion. In addition, since the blanking weight is determined by the material leakage time, the shutdown time interval after the forward rotation of the motor 52 can be preset according to the required final weight, so that the material with the required weight can be obtained. Wherein, the aperture of each material leaking hole 11 shown in the drawings of the description of the embodiment is consistent, so that the four powders are according to 1: 1: 1: 1, are dosed.
This embodiment is suitable for the formulation of four different powders, which can be dispensed into one magazine a in a specific ratio and in a specific total weight. If the amount of the powder type to be proportioned is changed, the corresponding amount of the parts or structures of the hopper 2, the material leaking hole 11, the door panel assembly 3, the second gear 533, the opening 91 and the distribution box 42 can be increased or decreased, for example, the powder to be proportioned contains six different powders, the amount of the hopper 2, the material leaking hole 11, the door panel assembly 3, the second gear 533, the opening 91 and the distribution box 42 can be designed to be six, and the sizes of other parts or structures can be adjusted adaptively, such as the size of the notch i 621 and the size of the distribution box 42.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Powder automatic blending device that food processing used, its characterized in that includes:
the material leakage disc (1) is provided with N material leakage holes (11), and the material leakage holes (11) are distributed around the disc center of the material leakage disc (1) at equal intervals in equal radius;
the number of the hoppers (2) is equal to that of the material leaking holes (11) and is also N; each hopper (2) is arranged above the material leakage disc (1), and the bottom of each hopper (2) is communicated with one material leakage hole (11);
the number of the door panel components (3) is equal to that of the material leaking holes (11) and is also N; each door panel component (3) corresponds to one material leaking hole (11) and is arranged below the material leaking hole (11); the door plate assembly (3) comprises a door plate (31) and a rack (32), the door plate (31) can only move back and forth along the radial direction of the material leakage disc (1), each door plate (31) can complete one-time switching between the bottom of the closed material leakage hole (11) and the bottom of the opened material leakage hole (11) when one-time unidirectional movement is completed, and the rack (32) extends along the radial direction of the material leakage disc (1) and is fixed at the bottom of the door plate (31);
the rotary powder collecting and distributing assembly (4), wherein the rotary powder collecting and distributing assembly (4) comprises a rotary disk (41) and N collecting and distributing cylinders (42); the rotating disc (41) is arranged below the material leakage disc (1) at intervals, the disc center of the rotating disc (41) is coaxial with the disc center of the material leakage disc (1), the rotating disc (41) is horizontally arranged, and a circle of teeth I (411) with 360 degrees is arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating disc (41); the collecting and distributing cylinders (42) are of a cylindrical structure with openings at the top and the bottom, the collecting and distributing cylinders (42) are distributed around the center of the rotating disc (41) at equal intervals with equal radius, and the horizontal distance from the central axis of the collecting and distributing cylinders (42) to the central axis of the rotating disc (41) is consistent with the horizontal distance from the central axis of the material leaking hole (11) to the central axis of the material leaking disc (1);
a power assembly (5), the power assembly (5) comprising a rotating shaft (51), a motor (52), a first gear transmission assembly (53) and a second gear transmission assembly (54); the rotating shaft (51) is vertically arranged and is positioned beside the rotating disc (41); the motor (52) is used for driving the rotating shaft (51) to rotate around the central axis of the motor; the first gear transmission assembly (53) can transmit the acting force generated when the rotating shaft (51) rotates to the racks (32) of the door panel assemblies (3) to drive the racks (32) and the door panels (31) above the racks (32) to move, when the rotating shaft (51) rotates in the direction of a first hour hand, the door panels (31) of the door panel assemblies (3) move in the direction of opening the bottoms of the corresponding material leaking holes (11), and when the rotating shaft (51) rotates in the direction opposite to the direction of the first hour hand, the door panels (31) of the door panel assemblies (3) move in the direction of closing the bottoms of the corresponding material leaking holes (11); the second gear transmission assembly (54) transmits the acting force generated when the rotating shaft (51) rotates to the rotating disc (41) only when the rotating shaft (51) rotates in the direction opposite to the first direction of the clock hand, so as to drive the rotating disc (41) to rotate; in the process that the rotating shaft (51) rotates in the direction opposite to the first time hand, when the first gear transmission assembly (53) drives each door panel (31) to move from one limit position to the other limit position, the second gear transmission assembly (54) drives the rotating disc (41) to rotate by an angle which is exactly equal to 360/N degrees;
chassis (6), chassis (6) include bottom plate (61), and this bottom plate (61) is arranged the below of rotation type powder collecting and distributing subassembly (4), and the upper surface of bottom plate (61) is provided with annular bed course (62) that the round left breach I (621), the upper surface of this annular bed course (62) with be located its top the lower surface of collecting and distributing section of thick bamboo (42) closely laminates, bottom plate (61) with the position that breach I (621) correspond is provided with a breach II (611), and this breach II (611) do not shelter from breach I (621), wherein, the position of breach I (621) is located: when each collecting and distributing cylinder (42) is positioned at a position where the central axis of each collecting and distributing cylinder coincides with the central axis of each leaking hole (11), the position of the notch I (621) is just positioned between two collecting and distributing cylinders (42) and does not cover the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinders (42);
a conveying mechanism (7), wherein the conveying mechanism (7) is arranged below the bottom plate (61), the conveying mechanism (7) is used for conveying a material box (a), and the material box (a) is used for receiving powder falling from the bottom of the collecting and dispersing cylinder (42);
wherein, the N is a natural number which is more than 1 and less than 9.
2. An automatic batching device for powders for food processing, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that during the movement of said door panel (31) from an inner limit position to an outer limit position, said door panel (31) switches from a position closing the bottom of the discharge hole (11) to a position opening the bottom of the discharge hole (11);
when the rotating shaft (51) rotates along the direction of the first clock, the door panel (31) of each door panel assembly (3) moves outwards along the radial direction.
3. The automatic batching device of powders for food processing, according to claim 2, characterized in that said first gear transmission assembly (53) comprises a first gear (531), a ring gear (532) and a second gear (533);
the first gear (531) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft (51);
the gear ring (532) and the material leakage disc (1) are coaxial and are arranged below the gear ring (532), the inner side and the outer side of the gear ring (532) are both provided with teeth, and the teeth on the outer side are meshed with the first gear (531);
the number of the second gears (533) is N, each second gear (533) is arranged corresponding to one set of the door panel assemblies (3), the lower parts of the second gears (533) are meshed with teeth on the inner side of the gear ring (533), and the upper parts of the second gears are meshed with the racks (32) of the corresponding door panel assemblies (3).
4. The automatic powder batching device for food processing according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a supporting plate (9), said supporting plate (9) is fixed under said gear ring (532), the upper surface of said supporting plate (9) is provided with a first sliding track (92), the bottom of said gear ring (532) is clamped on said first sliding track (92), said gear ring (532) can slide along said first sliding track (92) to realize a rotation movement around its central axis; and the supporting plate (9) is also provided with an opening (91) with the caliber larger than that of the material leaking hole (11) at the position corresponding to the material leaking hole (11).
5. The automatic powder batching device for food processing according to claim 4, characterized in that said second gear transmission assembly (54) is a ratchet mechanism comprising a pawl plate (541), pawls (542) and a ratchet (543);
the pawl disc (541) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft (51);
the pawl (542) is arranged at the outer edge of the pawl disc (541);
the ratchet wheel (543) surrounds the periphery of the pawl disc (541), the ratchet teeth (5431) of the ratchet wheel (543) are located on the inner ring of the ratchet wheel and work with the pawls (542) in a matched mode, a ring of teeth II (5432) are further arranged on the outer ring of the ratchet wheel (543), and the teeth II (5432) are meshed with the teeth I (411) on the peripheral face of the rotating disc (41).
6. The automatic powder batching device for food processing according to claim 5, characterized in that said bottom plate (61) is further provided with an annular boss (63) on the upper surface thereof, said annular boss (63) is located below said ratchet wheel (543), said second slide rail (64) is provided on the upper surface of said annular boss (63), the bottom of said ratchet wheel (543) is clamped on said second slide rail (64), and said ratchet wheel (543) can slide along said second slide rail (64) to realize the rotation motion around its central axis.
7. The automatic powder batching device for food processing according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a vertical column (8), the bottom of said vertical column (8) is fixed, said vertical column (8) passes through the centers of said bottom plate (61), said rotating disk (41) and said supporting plate (9) from bottom to top; the center of the bottom plate (61) is provided with a first hole (612) for the upright column (8) to pass through, the rotating disc (41) is installed on the outer wall of the upright column (8) through a first bearing (43), the supporting plate (9) is fixed on the outer wall of the upright column (8), and the bottom of the material leakage disc (1) is fixed on the top surface of the upright column (8).
8. The automatic powder batching device for food processing according to claim 7, characterized in that a motor fixing plate (12) is arranged beside said skip pan (1), said motor (52) is installed above said motor fixing plate (12), the output shaft of the motor (52) passes downward through the motor fixing plate (12) and is connected with the top of said rotating shaft (51) through a coupling (55), the bottom of the rotating shaft (51) is fixed on a second bearing (56), and the second bearing (56) is installed on said bottom plate (61) and is located in the area enclosed by said annular boss (63).
9. The automatic powder batching device for food processing according to claim 8, wherein said annular cushion (62) is made of rubber material, and the inside and outside of the annular cushion (62) in the radial direction are respectively provided with an upwardly convex rib (622);
the bottom of the collecting and distributing cylinder (42) is provided with a layer of annular ring (421) made of rubber materials, and when the collecting and distributing cylinder (42) is positioned above the annular cushion layer (62), the annular ring (421) and the annular cushion layer (62) are mutually abutted.
10. The automatic powder batching device for food processing according to claim 9, wherein said annular pad (62) is provided with a slope (623) near one side of said notch i (621), said slope (623) being used to guide the bottom of the distribution cylinder (42) so that the bottom of the distribution cylinder (42) can smoothly pass over the annular pad (62) when moving from the notch i (621) to above the annular pad (62).
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| CN202210207280.8A CN114560134B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Automatic powder proportioning device for food processing |
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| CN202210207280.8A CN114560134B (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Automatic powder proportioning device for food processing |
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| CN114560134B CN114560134B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114920028A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-19 | 湖北群益汽车配件有限公司 | Raw material quantitative blanking structure of drum-type friction plate |
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