CN114558347A - Coriolus versicolor extraction process and extraction device - Google Patents
Coriolus versicolor extraction process and extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114558347A CN114558347A CN202210162561.6A CN202210162561A CN114558347A CN 114558347 A CN114558347 A CN 114558347A CN 202210162561 A CN202210162561 A CN 202210162561A CN 114558347 A CN114558347 A CN 114558347A
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
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- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coriolus versicolor extraction process and an extraction device, wherein the coriolus versicolor extraction process is specifically provided with the following operation steps: s1: pretreating materials; s2: performing primary extraction; s3: extruding and extracting; s4: and finally, extracting the coriolus versicolor by multiple extraction processes such as mixing, extruding, distilling and the like, so that the phenomenon that liquid medicine is remained in the coriolus versicolor after extraction is finished is avoided, the liquid medicine is enabled to be cleaner without impurities and the like in the liquid medicine after extraction is finished, and the quality of the liquid medicine after extraction is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coriolus versicolor processing, in particular to a coriolus versicolor extraction process and device.
Background
The Coriolus versicolor is a dried fruiting body of Coriolus versicolor of Polyporaceae, and has effects of clearing heat, removing toxic substance, eliminating inflammation, resisting cancer, and protecting liver, and has the functions of invigorating spleen, promoting diuresis, relieving cough and asthma, clearing heat, removing toxic substance, and resisting tumor. Mainly chronic active hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, chronic bronchitis, infantile spastic bronchitis, sore throat, various tumors, rheumatoid arthritis and leukemia. All can be through using extraction device in glossy ganoderma production and processing, come to carry out extraction work to the inside liquid medicine of corious versicolor, but when extracting the corious versicolor through extraction device, because extraction device generally is through placing corious versicolor and extract together, then go into the extraction work through the inside liquid medicine of extraction liquid to the corious versicolor, lead to unable thorough extraction to the inside liquid medicine of corious versicolor, make the inside of corious versicolor still contain the surplus liquid medicine, cause the waste of raw materials, at this moment, propose an extraction device that can thoroughly extract the inside liquid medicine of corious versicolor, strengthen the extraction effect of corious versicolor, reduce the waste of raw materials simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a process and a device for extracting coriolus versicolor, which solve the problem that the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor cannot be completely extracted, and reduce the waste of raw materials.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the process for extracting the corious versicolor specifically comprises the following operation steps:
s1: material pretreatment, namely cleaning the coriolus versicolor, cleaning impurities contained on the surface of the coriolus versicolor, putting the cleaned coriolus versicolor into a quick cutting mechanism, allowing the quick cutting mechanism to cut the cleaned coriolus versicolor, and then falling into a box body after the cutting of the coriolus versicolor to start extraction processing;
s2: performing primary extraction, namely respectively placing the cut coriolus versicolor and the extraction liquid in a mixing cavity, and then stirring and beating the extraction liquid by using a second rotating rod and a mixing rod, so that the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor primarily leaves the coriolus versicolor through the mixing rod and is fused with the extraction liquid, wherein the stirring time is within 30 minutes to 1 hour;
s3: extruding and extracting, namely allowing the primarily extracted coriolus versicolor and the extract liquor to fall into an extruding and extracting mechanism through a blanking cavity and a guiding cavity, and then extruding the coriolus versicolor for multiple times through the extruding and extracting mechanism to enable the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor to be completely separated from the coriolus versicolor and to be fused with the extract liquor;
and S4, performing final extraction, namely conveying the Coriolus versicolor liquid medicine and the extraction liquid into an extraction box, evaporating the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid through a heating plate, condensing the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid into liquid through a condenser and a drainage tube, and performing final extraction on the liquid medicine.
A coriolus versicolor extraction device comprises a box body, wherein an extraction box is installed on one side of the box body, a heating plate is installed inside the lower end of the extraction box, a mixing chamber is arranged at the upper inside end of the box body, a quick cutting mechanism is installed at the upper inside end of the mixing chamber in a penetrating mode, a liquid injection pipe is installed at the upper inside end of the mixing chamber in a penetrating mode, a second rotating rod is movably installed at the lower inside end of the mixing chamber, a blanking chamber is arranged at the lower inside end of the mixing chamber, a shielding plate is movably installed at the upper inside end of the blanking chamber, a guide chamber is arranged at the lower inside end of the blanking chamber, two ends of the lower side of the guide chamber are respectively arranged at the upper end of a filter chamber in a penetrating mode, an extrusion extraction mechanism is arranged inside the filter chamber, a retention chamber is arranged at the lower end of the filter chamber, a water pump is installed at one end inside the retention chamber, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the lower end of a conveying pipe, the inside upper end of locating the extraction box is run through to the upper end of transport pipe, the upper end of extraction box is run through and is installed the drainage tube, the condenser is installed to the upper end of extraction box, the pipe shaft of drainage tube runs through the inside of installing at the condenser, the one end of drainage tube runs through the upper surface of installing at storing the bucket, store the bucket and run through respectively with the inside lower extreme of extraction box and install the discharging pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of mixing rods are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the second rotating rods respectively, a second rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner portion of the second rotating rod in a penetrating mode, the second rotating shaft is movably installed in the mixing cavity in a penetrating mode, and one end of the second rotating shaft movably penetrates through the mixing cavity and is connected with the output end of the second motor.
Preferably, the upper surface of the shielding plate is attached to the upper end of the interior of the blanking cavity, a third rotating shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the shielding plate in a penetrating mode, the third rotating shaft is movably installed in the blanking cavity in a penetrating mode, and one end of the third rotating shaft movably penetrates through the blanking cavity and is connected with the output end of the third motor.
Preferably, the quick cutting mechanism comprises a feed inlet, the feed inlet is fixedly installed at the upper end of the box body in a penetrating mode, a first rotating shaft is respectively and movably installed at the upper end of the interior of the feed inlet in a penetrating mode, and one end of the first rotating shaft respectively and movably penetrates through the feed inlet and is connected with the gears.
Preferably, the gears are connected in a meshed mode, one side of each gear is connected with the output end of a motor, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a rod body of the first rotating shaft inside the feeding hole in a penetrating mode respectively, cutting blades are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating rod respectively, and the cutting blades are parallel to each other in a crossed mode.
Preferably, the squeezing and extracting mechanism comprises an air cylinder and a filter box, the air cylinder is installed inside the placing groove, the filter box is movably installed at the lower end inside the filter cavity, and the upper end of the filter box is set as the squeezing groove.
Preferably, the placing groove is arranged in the box body between the guide cavity and the filter cavity, the output end of the air cylinder movably penetrates through the placing groove and is connected with the extrusion plates, the extrusion grooves are connected with the extrusion plates in a clamping mode, and a plurality of filter layers are arranged in the extrusion grooves.
Preferably, the lower end of the inside of the filter box is provided with a drainage groove in a penetrating mode, the lower end of the drainage groove is parallel to the detention cavity from top to bottom, the two ends of the lower side of the filter box are respectively and fixedly provided with a sliding block, the lower end of the sliding block is movably arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the filter cavity.
Preferably, the side of the filtering box far away from the extraction box is connected with the sealing plate, the sealing plate is clamped and installed in the sealing groove, the sealing groove is arranged at the lower end of one side of the box body and connected with the filtering cavity, the handle is installed at the side of the sealing plate far away from the filtering box, grooves are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the sealing plate and the inside of the sealing groove, magnets are installed in the grooves respectively, and the magnets are attracted magnetically.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the coriolus versicolor is extracted through multiple extraction processing such as mixing, extruding, distilling and the like, so that the phenomenon that liquid medicine remains in the coriolus versicolor after extraction is finished is avoided, impurities do not exist in the liquid medicine after extraction is finished, the liquid medicine is cleaner, and the quality of the liquid medicine after extraction is improved.
2. According to the invention, the coriolus versicolor is extruded and extracted by the extrusion extraction mechanism, so that the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor is extracted more thoroughly, the liquid medicine is prevented from being contained in the coriolus versicolor, and the liquid medicine and the extract liquor are filtered and purified by the filter layer, so that impurities and the like do not exist in the liquid medicine and the extract liquor.
3. According to the invention, the primary extraction work of the coriolus versicolor is carried out through the cooperation between the quick cutting mechanism and the mixing rod, so that the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor is more convenient to extract with the extraction liquid, and meanwhile, the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor is convenient to flow outwards for extraction in the later extrusion extraction process.
4. According to the invention, after the extraction of the coriolus versicolor is finished, a user can take out the filter box through the handle and the sealing plate to recover the residual coriolus versicolor retained in the filter box, and meanwhile, the user can conveniently clean the inside of the device, so that the next coriolus versicolor can be conveniently extracted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the whole structure of a Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front view of a Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the apparatus for extracting Coriolus versicolor according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 of the Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 3 of the Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus for extracting Coriolus versicolor of the present invention at the position C-C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the location D in FIG. 5 of the Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the location E in FIG. 6 of the Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the location F in FIG. 6 of the Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a mixing chamber; 102. a blanking cavity; 103. a guide chamber; 104. a filter chamber; 105. a retention chamber; 2. an extraction box; 3. a storage barrel; 4. a quick cutting mechanism; 401. a feed inlet; 402. a first rotating shaft; 403. a first rotating rod; 404. a cutting blade; 405. a gear; 406. a first motor; 5. a liquid injection pipe; 6. an extrusion extraction mechanism; 601. a cylinder; 602. a placement groove; 603. a pressing plate; 604. a filter box; 605. extruding a groove; 606. a drainage groove; 607. a filter layer; 608. a through hole; 609. a slider; 610. a chute; 611. a sealing groove; 612. a sealing plate; 613. a groove; 614. a magnet; 615. a handle; 7. a condenser; 8. a drainage tube; 9. a second rotating rod; 901. a second rotating shaft; 10. a mixing rod; 11. a second motor; 12. a shielding plate; 13. a third rotating shaft; 14. a third motor; 15. a water pump; 16. a transport pipe; 17. heating plates; 18. and (4) discharging the pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-10, a process for extracting coriolus versicolor comprises the following steps:
s1: material pretreatment, namely cleaning the coriolus versicolor, cleaning impurities contained on the surface of the coriolus versicolor, putting the cleaned coriolus versicolor into the rapid cutting mechanism 4, allowing the rapid cutting mechanism 4 to cut the cleaned coriolus versicolor, and then falling into the box body 1 after the cutting of the coriolus versicolor to start extraction processing;
s2: performing primary extraction, namely respectively placing the cut coriolus versicolor and the extraction liquid in a mixing cavity 101, and then stirring and beating the extraction liquid by the coriolus versicolor through a second rotating rod 9 and a mixing rod 10, so that the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor primarily leaves the coriolus versicolor through the mixing rod 10 to be fused with the extraction liquid, wherein the stirring time is within 30 minutes to 1 hour;
s3: extruding and extracting, namely allowing the primarily extracted coriolus versicolor and the extract to fall into an extruding and extracting mechanism 6 through a blanking cavity 102 and a guide cavity 103, and then extruding the coriolus versicolor for multiple times through the extruding and extracting mechanism 6 to enable the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor to be completely separated from the coriolus versicolor and to be fused with the extract;
s4, carrying out final extraction, namely transporting the coriolus versicolor liquid medicine and the extraction liquid to the inside of the extraction box 2, evaporating the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid through the heating plate 17, condensing the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid into liquid through the condenser 7 and the drainage tube 8, and finishing the final extraction of the liquid medicine.
A coriolus versicolor extraction device comprises a box body 1, an extraction box 2 is installed on one side of the box body 1, a heating plate 17 is installed inside the lower end of the extraction box 2, a mixing chamber 101 is arranged at the upper inside end of the box body 1, a quick cutting mechanism 4 is installed at the upper inside end of the mixing chamber 101 in a penetrating mode, a liquid injection pipe 5 is installed at the upper inside end of the mixing chamber 101 in a penetrating mode, a second rotating rod 9 is movably installed at the lower inside end of the mixing chamber 101, a blanking chamber 102 is arranged at the lower inside end of the mixing chamber 101, a shielding plate 12 is movably installed at the upper inside end of the blanking chamber 102, a guide chamber 103 is arranged at the lower inside end of the blanking chamber 102, two lower side ends of the guide chamber 103 are respectively arranged at the upper end of a filter chamber 104 in a penetrating mode, an extrusion extraction mechanism 6 is arranged inside the filter chamber 104, a detention chamber 105 is arranged at the lower end of the filter chamber 104, a water pump 15 is installed at one inside end of the detention chamber 105, the output end of the water pump 15 is connected with the lower end of a conveying pipe 16, the inside upper end of locating extraction box 2 is run through to the upper end of transport pipe 16, and the upper end of extraction box 2 is run through and is installed drainage tube 8, and condenser 7 is installed to the upper end of extraction box 2, and the shaft of the pipe of drainage tube 8 runs through the inside of installing at condenser 7, and the one end of drainage tube 8 runs through the upper surface of installing at storage bucket 3, and storage bucket 3 runs through respectively with the inside lower extreme of extraction box 2 and installs discharging pipe 18.
When specifically setting up, the outside of No. two bull sticks 9 is fixed mounting respectively has a plurality of hybrid rods 10, and fixed through mounting has No. two pivot 901 in the middle of the inside of No. two bull sticks 9, and No. two pivot 901 activity through mounting is in the inside of hybrid chamber 101, and the one end activity of No. two pivot 901 runs through hybrid chamber 101 and is interconnected with the output of No. two motor 11. Through the cooperation between No. two bull sticks 9 and the mixing arm 10, stir the inside rainbow conk of mixing chamber 101 and extract and beat work for the inside liquid medicine of rainbow conk tentatively breaks away from the inside and the extract of rainbow conk and mixes, and break up the inside fibre of rainbow conk through mixing arm 10, when the later stage of being convenient for extrudees the rainbow conk, the inside liquid medicine can be convenient fast inside of flowing out the rainbow conk more, is convenient for extract work to the rainbow conk.
When the blanking device is specifically arranged, the upper surface of the shielding plate 12 is attached to the upper end of the interior of the blanking cavity 102, a third rotating shaft 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the shielding plate 12 in a penetrating mode, the third rotating shaft 13 is movably installed in the blanking cavity 102 in a penetrating mode, and one end of the third rotating shaft 13 movably penetrates through the blanking cavity 102 and is connected with the output end of the third motor 14. The shielding plate 12 is used for sealing between the mixing cavity 101 and the blanking cavity 102, so that the problems of leakage and the like cannot be caused when the coriolus versicolor and the extraction liquid are subjected to preliminary extraction in the mixing cavity 101, meanwhile, the coriolus versicolor and the extraction liquid are guided to work in the later stage, and the next processing step is conveniently carried out.
When the rapid cutting mechanism 4 is specifically arranged, the rapid cutting mechanism 4 comprises a feed port 401, the feed port 401 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the box body 1 in a penetrating mode, a first rotating shaft 402 is respectively and movably installed at the upper end of the interior of the feed port 401 in a penetrating mode, and one end of the first rotating shaft 402 respectively and movably penetrates through the feed port 401 and is connected with the gear 405. Can carry out cutting work to the rainbow conk after the completion of wasing through quick cutting mechanism 4, the rainbow conk of being convenient for is mixing the work and is carrying out extrusion during operation, inside the more simple and convenient outflow rainbow conk of its inside liquid medicine, improves the extraction effect and the extraction efficiency of this device.
In the specific setting, the gears 405 are connected in a meshing manner, one side of each gear 405 is connected with the output end of the first motor 406, the first rotating shafts 402 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the shafts inside the feed inlet 401 in a penetrating manner and are respectively provided with the first rotating rods 403, the outer sides of the first rotating rods 403 are respectively fixedly provided with the cutting blades 404, and the cutting blades 404 are crossed and parallel. Each cutting blade 404 is cross-connected with each other, so that the coriolus versicolor can be cut into small blocks, and the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor can be better contacted with the extraction liquid, so that the liquid medicine is separated from the inside of the coriolus versicolor and is fused with the extraction liquid.
In a specific arrangement, the squeezing and extracting mechanism 6 includes an air cylinder 601 and a filter box 604, the air cylinder 601 is installed inside the placing tank 602, the filter box 604 is movably installed at the lower end inside the filter cavity 104, and the upper end of the filter box 604 is set as a squeezing tank 605. Through 6 mechanisms 6 that extract of extrusion make the inside liquid medicine of producing of corious versicolor break away from the inside of corious versicolor completely through extrusion work to reduce the inside remaining liquid medicine of corious versicolor, also filter the impurity in the liquid medicine simultaneously, make the inside of liquid medicine and extract have not impurity, increase the quality after the liquid medicine extraction is accomplished.
When the device is specifically arranged, the placing groove 602 is arranged inside the box body 1 between the guide cavity 103 and the filter cavity 104, the output end of the air cylinder 601 movably penetrates through the placing groove 602 and is connected with the extrusion plate 603, the extrusion groove 605 is connected with the extrusion plate 603 in a clamping manner, and a plurality of filter layers 607 are arranged inside the extrusion groove 605. Through the cooperation between stripper plate 603 and the extrusion groove 605, carry out a lot of extrusion work to detaining the rainbow conk in extrusion groove 605 inside to inside letting the more thorough outflow rainbow conk of the inside liquid medicine of rainbow conk, reduce the inside liquid medicine of rainbow conk and remain, and filter liquid medicine and the impurity in the extract through filter layer 607, increase the quality of liquid medicine, also need not the later stage and filter the clearance to the inside impurity of liquid medicine specially.
When specifically setting up, the inside lower extreme of filter tank 604 runs through and is equipped with drainage groove 606, and the lower extreme of drainage groove 606 is parallel from top to bottom between the chamber 105 that is detained, and filter tank 604's downside both ends are fixed mounting respectively has slider 609, and the lower extreme of slider 609 is movable mounting respectively in the inside of spout 610, and the inside lower extreme of filter chamber 104 is located to spout 610. Through the cooperation between slider 609 and spout 610, both convenient to use person pulls out or the installation that resets to filter box 604, also makes filter box 604 be located the lower extreme of filter chamber 104 through slider 609 and spout 610 all the time in the middle of for better block work that carries on between extrusion groove 605 and the stripper plate 603, better carry out the extrusion extraction work to the coriolus versicolor.
In the specific arrangement, one side of the filter box 604 far away from the extraction box 2 is connected with a sealing plate 612, the sealing plate 612 is clamped and installed in a sealing groove 611, the sealing groove 611 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the box body 1 and is connected with the filter cavity 104, a handle 615 is installed at one side of the sealing plate 612 far away from the filter box 604, grooves 613 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner part of the sealing plate 612 and the sealing groove 611, magnets 614 are respectively installed in the grooves 613, and the magnets 614 are magnetically attracted. The sealing plate 612 and the sealing groove 611 are used for positioning the progress of the filter box 604 and sealing the filter cavity 104, so that the problem of leakage and the like cannot occur in the process of extruding and extracting the inside of the filter cavity 104, the sealing plate 612 is clamped and installed in the sealing groove 611 more stably through magnetic attraction between the magnets 614, the filter box 604 is protected, the filter box 604 can be conveniently taken out in the later period, and the polystictus versicolor residues inside the extruding groove 605 are recycled.
The operating principle of the coriolus versicolor extraction device is as follows:
when the machine is used, the first motor 406 is started firstly, the output end of the first motor 406 drives the gear 405 to rotate, then the gear 405 drives the first rotating rod 403 and the cutting blade 404 to rotate inwards through the first rotating shaft 402, then the coriolus versicolor is placed at the upper end of the feeding hole 401, the coriolus versicolor is cut through the matching between the first rotating rod 403 and the cutting blade 404, then the cut coriolus versicolor falls into the mixing cavity 101, meanwhile, the extraction liquid is injected into the mixing cavity 101 through the liquid injection pipe 5, the extraction liquid and the cut coriolus versicolor are contacted with each other, then the second motor 11 is started, the output end of the second motor 11 drives the second rotating rod 9 to rotate inside the mixing cavity 101 through the second rotating shaft 901, the second rotating rod 9 drives the mixing rod 10 to stir and beat and mix the extraction liquid and the coriolus versicolor, and the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor is separated from the extraction liquid to be fused with the extraction liquid, then, after the liquid medicine inside the coriolus versicolor is mixed with the extraction liquid by stirring and beating of the mixing rod 10, the third motor 14 is started, the output end of the third motor 14 drives the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate, so that the baffle plate 12 rotates by taking the third rotating shaft 13 as the axis, the lower end of the mixing cavity 101 is opened, the coriolus versicolor and the extraction liquid inside the mixing cavity 101 enter the filtering cavity 104 through the blanking cavity 102 and the guiding cavity 103, finally fall into the extrusion groove 605 at the upper end of the filtering box 604, then fall into the coriolus versicolor and the extraction liquid inside the extrusion groove 605, wherein the coriolus versicolor is filtered by the filtering layer 607 and is retained inside the extrusion groove 605, then the extraction liquid and the liquid medicine are filtered by the filtering layer 607, the impurities contained inside the extrusion groove 605 are retained, then the extraction liquid and the liquid medicine after filtering fall into the retention cavity 105 through the through hole 608 and the drainage groove 606, then after the coriolus versicolor, the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid in the mixing cavity 101 all fall into the extrusion groove 605, the cylinder 601 is started, the cylinder 601 controls the extrusion plate 603 to move downwards through the output end, the extrusion plate 603 is clamped into the extrusion groove 605, the coriolus versicolor retained in the extrusion groove 605 is extruded, so that the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor is completely extracted through extrusion, the extruded liquid medicine falls into the retention cavity 105 through the filtration of the filter layer 607 and is fused with the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid extracted previously, then after the liquid medicine extraction is completed, the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid in the retention cavity 105 are transported to the inside of the extraction box 2 through the transport pipe 16 by the water pump 15, then after the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid are completely transported to the inside of the extraction box 2, the heating plate 17 is started, and the final extraction work is carried out on the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid inside the extraction box 2 by the heating plate 17, then the liquid medicine and the inside that the extraction liquid produced through the high temperature heating medicine fog gets into drainage tube 8, then condense into the liquid medicine after the extraction is accomplished through condenser 7 that the drainage tube 8 outside was equipped with, the liquid medicine is storing the recovery in the inside that falls into storage bucket 3 through drainage tube 8 at last, through multiple extraction filtration, make the liquid medicine after the extraction is accomplished cleaner, then after the liquid medicine extraction is accomplished, the user pulls closing plate 612 through handle 615, make closing plate 612 drive rose box 604 pass through the inside of the cooperation roll-off filter chamber 104 between slider 609 and the spout 610, then the user carries out recovery work to the inside rainbow conk of extrusion groove 605 through the residue that the extrusion produced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The process for extracting the corious versicolor is characterized by comprising the following operation steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of (1) pretreating materials, namely cleaning the coriolus versicolor, cleaning impurities contained on the surface of the coriolus versicolor, putting the cleaned coriolus versicolor into a quick cutting mechanism (4), enabling the quick cutting mechanism (4) to cut the cleaned coriolus versicolor, and then falling into a box body (1) to start extraction processing after the coriolus versicolor is cut;
s2: performing primary extraction, namely respectively placing the cut coriolus versicolor and the extraction liquid in a mixing cavity (101), and then stirring and beating the extraction liquid by a second rotating rod (9) and a mixing rod (10) to ensure that liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor primarily leaves the coriolus versicolor through the mixing rod (10) to be fused with the extraction liquid, wherein the stirring time is within 30 minutes to 1 hour;
s3: extruding and extracting, namely, enabling the coriolus versicolor and the extract liquid after the primary extraction to fall into an extruding and extracting mechanism (6) through a blanking cavity (102) and a guide cavity (103), and then extruding the coriolus versicolor for multiple times through the extruding and extracting mechanism (6) to enable the liquid medicine in the coriolus versicolor to be completely separated from the coriolus versicolor and to be fused with the extract liquid;
s4, carrying out final extraction, namely transporting the coriolus versicolor liquid medicine and the extraction liquid to the interior of the extraction box (2), then evaporating the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid through a heating plate (17), and then condensing the liquid medicine and the extraction liquid into liquid through a condenser (7) and a drainage tube (8), thereby completing the final extraction work on the liquid medicine.
2. The utility model provides a corious versicolor extraction device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the extraction box (2) is installed on one side of the box body (1), a heating plate (17) is installed inside the lower end of the extraction box (2), a mixing chamber (101) is arranged at the upper end inside the box body (1), a quick cutting mechanism (4) is installed at the upper end inside the mixing chamber (101) in a penetrating mode, a liquid injection pipe (5) is installed at the upper end inside the mixing chamber (101) in a penetrating mode, a second rotating rod (9) is movably installed at the lower end inside the mixing chamber (101), a blanking chamber (102) is arranged at the lower end inside the mixing chamber (101), a shielding plate (12) is movably installed at the upper end inside the blanking chamber (102), a guide chamber (103) is arranged at the lower end inside the blanking chamber (102), the upper end of a filter chamber (104) is respectively arranged at two ends of the lower side of the guide chamber (103), and an extrusion extraction mechanism (6) is arranged inside the filter chamber (104), the lower extreme of filter chamber (104) is equipped with and detains chamber (105), water pump (15) are installed to the inside one end of detaining chamber (105), the output of water pump (15) and the lower extreme interconnect of transport pipe (16), the inside upper end of locating extraction box (2) is run through to the upper end of transport pipe (16), drainage tube (8) are run through to install in the upper end of extraction box (2), condenser (7) are installed to the upper end of extraction box (2), the pipe shaft of drainage tube (8) runs through the inside of installing in condenser (7), the one end of drainage tube (8) is run through and is installed the upper surface at storage bucket (3), storage bucket (3) and the inside lower extreme of extraction box (2) are run through respectively and install discharging pipe (18).
3. The coriolus versicolor extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the second rotating rod (9) is fixedly provided with a plurality of mixing rods (10), the middle of the inside of the second rotating rod (9) is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft (901) in a penetrating mode, the second rotating shaft (901) is movably arranged in the mixing cavity (101) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the second rotating shaft (901) movably penetrates through the mixing cavity (101) and is connected with the output end of a second motor (11) mutually.
4. The coriolus versicolor extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the shielding plate (12) is attached to the upper end of the interior of the blanking cavity (102), a third rotating shaft (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the shielding plate (12) in a penetrating mode, the third rotating shaft (13) is movably installed in the blanking cavity (102) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the third rotating shaft (13) movably penetrates through the blanking cavity (102) and is connected with the output end of a third motor (14).
5. The coriolus versicolor extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: quick cutting mechanism (4) include feed inlet (401), feed inlet (401) are fixed to run through and are installed in the upper end of box (1), the inside upper end of feed inlet (401) is movable respectively and is run through and install pivot (402), the one end of pivot (402) respectively the activity run through feed inlet (401) and respectively with gear (405) between interconnect.
6. The Coriolus versicolor extraction apparatus of claim 5, wherein: interlock is connected between gear (405), one side and the output interconnect of a motor (406) of gear (405), a bull stick (403) is installed in fixed running through respectively in the pole body outside that pivot (402) are located feed inlet (401) inside, the outside of a bull stick (403) is fixed mounting respectively has cutting blade (404), it is alternately parallel between cutting blade (404).
7. The coriolus versicolor extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the squeezing and extracting mechanism (6) comprises an air cylinder (601) and a filter box (604), the air cylinder (601) is installed inside the placing groove (602), the filter box (604) is movably installed at the lower end inside the filter cavity (104), and the upper end of the filter box (604) is set as a squeezing groove (605).
8. The coriolus versicolor extraction device according to claim 7, wherein: the device is characterized in that the placing groove (602) is arranged in the box body (1) between the guide cavity (103) and the filter cavity (104), the output end of the air cylinder (601) movably penetrates through the placing groove (602) and is connected with the extrusion plate (603) in a mutual connection mode, the extrusion groove (605) is connected with the extrusion plate (603) in a clamping mode, and the plurality of filter layers (607) are arranged in the extrusion groove (605).
9. The coriolus versicolor extraction device according to claim 8, wherein: the inside lower extreme of filter box (604) runs through and is equipped with drainage groove (606), the lower extreme of drainage groove (606) and detain between the chamber (105) parallel from top to bottom, the downside both ends of filter box (604) are fixed mounting respectively has slider (609), the lower extreme difference movable mounting of slider (609) is in the inside of spout (610), the inside lower extreme of filter chamber (104) is located in spout (610).
10. The coriolus versicolor extraction device according to claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter box, including the rose box (604), the rose box (2) is kept away from to the rose box (604) one side and is interconnected between sealing plate (612), sealing plate (612) block is installed in the inside of seal groove (611), seal groove (611) locate one side lower extreme of box (1) and interconnect between filter chamber (104), handle (615) are installed to one side that filter box (604) were kept away from to sealing plate (612), both ends are equipped with recess (613) respectively about the inside of sealing plate (612) and seal groove (611), magnet (614) are installed respectively to the inside of recess (613), magnetism attracts mutually between magnet (614).
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